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deal of study. But even
Shakespeare seems easy when compared with the thought that must be bestowed upon Ibsen. The beautiful verse, the wonderful character drawing of Shakespeare furnish solutions of perplexing problems, but Ibsen is so elusive. He fascinates by his aloofness. He is the Wagner of the drama. Wagner struggled for understanding just as Ibsen has struggled.
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to learn that a constantly increasing body of cultured, artistic people are beginning to regard the young
British buffoon, Charles Chaplin, as an extraordinary artist as well as a comic genius. Many thoughtful persons are beginning to analyze the Chaplin performances to discover his secret. It is the
475:
Ibsen is of interest to the actor because properly to understand a role you must study the character from its earliest childhood. Most Ibsen men and women have lived their lives before the curtain rises. Shakespeare has often been pronounced tedious by actors because his characters require a great
537:
on hats, raised awareness of the cruelties of fur trapping, and changed the treatment of cattle on ranges. Because she was well-known and loved, people followed her example and she was able to broadly influence animal reform. She was twice named one of the twelve greatest living
American women
287:, but they divorced shortly thereafter. Two years later, she married Harrison Grey Fiske in March 1890, and took three years off from the stage. Leaving a life of domesticity, she returned to the theatre in 1893 as a playwright and director, having written one-act plays such as
513:. This organization took control of first-class playhouses in the U.S., dictated the plays chosen, and the actors that were cast. She fought for artistic freedom for 12 years, which caused her to perform in third-class theatres, such as churches and skating rinks.
466:
She was a pioneer for realism in acting, supporting Ibsen's works for their honest portrayals of humanity. Her love for performing Ibsen over
Shakespeare, and her position that Ibsen is the better study for actors, can not be overstated. She told
571:
Fiske died from congestive heart failure at the age of 66 in Queens, New York. She and
Harrison had no children. Around 1915, the couple adopted an infant boy who would have been a teen at Mrs. Fiske's death in 1932.
252:, Minnie Maddern was the daughter of stage manager Thomas Davey and actress Lizzie Maddern. Coming from a theatrical family, she performed her first professional show at the age of three as the Duke of York in
283:. She was recognized for her unique beauty and singing voice. Maddern starred in the Hanover Opera House's grand opening on September 12, 1887 in "Caprice." She married LeGrand White, a theater musician in
32:
1876:
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for the sake of artistic freedom. She was widely considered the most important actress on the
American stage in the first quarter of the 20th century. Her performances in several
260:
She toured extensively as a child, and was educated in many convent schools. She was a child prodigy, touring and performing in numerous productions. According to the
1594:
Archives, Rochester
Community Players; Local History Division; Rochester Public Library, Rochester NY. See, e.g., Scrapbook 1928-29, newspaper clipping September 1928
325:
by Henrik Ibsen, at the Empire
Theatre in New York, launching Ibsen's career because of her outstanding performance. She is perhaps most famous for starring as
463:
in 1915, both of which were surprisingly successful with moviegoers, although she felt she was not at her best in the medium and declined further film work.
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Monday
February 28, 1910 ; Miss G. Elliott's New Role.;Succeeds Eleanor Robson as Glad .... (4th paragraph titled "Mrs. Fiske's Cousin in Her Company")
538:
because of her fight for animal rights and for her outstanding talent. She was first named in 1923 by the League of Women Voters, and then again in 1931 by
1916:
1896:
1881:
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1607:
The
Liberty Ships of World War II: A Record of the 2,710 Vessels and Their Builders, Operators and Namesakes, with a History of the Jeremiah O'Brien
453:
1906:
276:
was 12 years old when he first set eyes on the future Mrs. Fiske—she was but eight, performing in a Shakespearean role. Her pay was in lollipops.
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and other humane leagues. She was known to have picked up stray dogs and cared for them. She fought against the wearing of the plumes of
1891:
509:
Although she was highly praised as an actor, she died poverty-stricken, having fought against a group of producers that organized the
1911:
1886:
1822:
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224:, was one of the leading American actresses of the late 19th and early 20th century. She also spearheaded the fight against the
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old, familiar secret of inexhaustible imagination, governed by the unfailing precision of a perfect technique.
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In the mid-1910s, Mrs. Fiske starred in two feature film adaptions of two of her greatest stage triumphs:
426:(1906). Mrs. Fiske starred in everything from farce to tragedy and even appeared in a comedy with puppets
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588:; she was also related to stage actress Merle Maddern. Robert Stevens, for 23 years the director of the
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By the time she was 16, she was a leading lady, and was cast in the leading role of Chip in the play
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In 1961, her papers (23,000 items, weighing in at 1,400 pounds) were donated to the United States
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as a serious artist. "It will surprise numbers of well-meaning Americans," Fiske wrote,
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In addition to her battle against the Syndicate, she was also one of the most prominent
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A History of the New York Stage From the First Performance in 1732 to 1901, vol. III
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430:(1921). Her final appearance on Broadway was in 1930 in an acclaimed production of
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wrote the story "A Horse's Tale" at her request to combat bullfighting in Spain.
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303:. Mr. Fiske directed virtually all of his wife's plays after their marriage.
220:; December 19, 1865 – February 15, 1932), but often billed simply as
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1769:
Mrs. Fiske: Her views on actors, acting, and the problems of production
1391:
Mrs. Fiske, Her Views on Actors, Acting, and the Problems of Production
299:. She wrote several plays and collaborated with her husband in writing
240:
232:
plays helped introduce American audiences to the Norwegian playwright.
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was her cousin, as was Elizabeth Maddern, the first wife of author
479:
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with some sources quoting December 19, 1864, as her date of birth
525:
advocates of her era. She took interest in the activities of the
1367:
Clapp, John Bouvé; Edgett, Edwin Francis (1902). "Becky Sharp".
1839:
1805:
Minnie Maddern Fiske and Harrison Grey Fiske papers, 1818-1955
1717:
Frederic Edward McKay; Charles Edgar Lewis Wingate (1896).
527:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
256:. She debuted in New York as a four-year-old in the play
1675:
American Women Stage Directors of the Twentieth Century
1305:
American Women Stage Directors of the Twentieth Century
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346:. Among her many triumphs on the Broadway stage were:
1354:
The Personality and the Art of Minnie Maddern Fiske
592:, and brother to Emily Stevens, was also a cousin.
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1678:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 168–178.
1564:Heritage Press Sandglass Companion Book: 1960–1983
1308:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 168–179.
1077:, translated by William C. Taylor, New York (1918)
1816:, held by the Manuscripts and Archives Division,
1087:, allstar play toured America to raise funds for
1877:19th-century American dramatists and playwrights
496:, Fiske published the first article to consider
1709:Mantle, Burns, and Garrison P. Sherwood, eds.,
1664:Chapman, John, and Garrison P. Sherwood, eds.,
1423:, ed. Paul Duncan, Taschen Books, 2013, pg. 116
718:, 1895) by Harrison Grey Fiske, New York (1896)
317:After her husband's unsuccessful production of
1699:, Norwood, Mass.: The Macmillan Company, 1901.
1446:Albert Bigelow Paine; Roy J. Friedman (1912).
1492:. Vol. 19, no. 9. 1932. p. 48.
1434:Leading ladies: A Gallery of Famous Actresses
905:Three One Act Plays by Minnie Maddern Fiske:
414:(1929–30), as well as her self-written plays
8:
1713:, Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company, 1944.
1668:, New York: Dodd, Mead, & Company, 1955.
1452:. Harper & Brothers. pp. 1245–1247.
484:Minnie Maddern Fiske as drawn by her cousin
1762:, New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1913.
1661:, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903.
1347:
1345:
1181:by William Shakespeare, Pennsylvania (1928)
551:Fiske was associated with Emarel Freshel's
1741:. Boston: L.C. Page and Company. pp.
1536:; obituary, Merle Maddern January 18, 1984
1297:
1295:
1293:
1031:by Edward Sheldon, Montreal, Canada (1912)
31:
20:
1706:, Sunday, March 18, 1928. Section 9, pg.4
1059:by Marian de Forest, Massachusetts (1916)
794:by Marguerite Merrington, New York (1898)
750:by Marguerite Merington, Louisiana (1896)
730:by Minnie Maddern Fiske, New York (1896)
1814:Minnie Maddern Fiske letters, 1913-1941
1672:Anne L. Fliotsos; Wendy Vierow (2008).
1258:
1238:
1738:Famous Actresses of the Day in America
1561:Michael C. Bussacco (April 30, 2009).
1338:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
1302:Fliotsos, Anne; Vierow, Wendy (2008).
1276:. University of South Carolina Press.
175:
644:by Charles Callahan, Wisconsin (1882)
149:
7:
1009:by Langdon Mitchell, New York (1911)
756:by Lorimer Stoddard, New York (1897)
742:by Victorien Sardou, Illinois (1896)
656:by Howard P. Taylor, Missouri (1884)
650:by Charles Callahan, Illinois (1883)
321:, Minnie Maddern debuted as Nora in
1823:Photographs of Minnie Maddern Fiske
1807:, held by the Manuscript Division,
1723:. New York: T.Y. Crowell. pp.
1654:. New York: Crown Publishers, 1955.
1604:Williams, Greg H. (July 25, 2014).
1504:Mrs. Fiske and the American Theatre
1373:. NY: The Dunlap Society. pp.
902:by C.M.S. McLellan, New York (1904)
329:in the original 1899 production of
1652:Mrs Fiske and the American Theatre
1436:. Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 207
1203:and Alan Williams, New York (1930)
1067:by Philip Moeller, New York (1917)
1025:by Rudolf Frohman, New York (1912)
14:
1336:Notable American Women: 1607–1950
1097:by Lawrence Eyre, New York (1919)
1917:American vegetarianism activists
1847:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
1842:The New Student's Reference Work
1832:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
1720:Famous American Actors of To-Day
1227:by Carlos Drake, Illinois (1933)
1193:by Fred Ballard, New York (1929)
1161:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1927)
967:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1910)
949:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1907)
884:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1903)
856:by Henrik Ibsen, New York (1902)
203:
145:
37:"Mrs. Fiske: Love Finds the Way"
1897:American animal welfare workers
1882:20th-century American actresses
1872:19th-century American actresses
1697:The Stage in America, 1897–1900
171:
141:
1907:American silent film actresses
1388:Fiske, Minnie Maddern (1917).
762:one act by Horace B. Fry with
16:American dramatist (1865–1932)
1:
1902:American anti-vivisectionists
1835:"Fiske, Minnie Maddern"
1735:Lewis Clinton Strang (1899).
1637:New York Times; March 3, 1961
1567:. Tribute Books. p. 77.
1464:The Routledge History of Food
511:Theatrical Trust or Syndicate
362:(1899, revivals 1904, 1911),
1772:. New York: The Century Co.
1766:Alexander Woollcott (1917).
1432:Marinacci, Barbara. (1961).
1421:The Charlie Chaplin Archives
625:Selected theater appearances
1711:The Best Plays of 1899–1909
1666:The Best Plays of 1894–1899
1484:"Marie Augusta Davey Fiske"
590:Rochester Community Players
338:William Makepeace Thackeray
258:A Sheep in Wolf's Clothing.
1933:
1892:Actresses from New Orleans
1791:Internet Broadway Database
1462:Helstosky, Carol. (2015).
1270:; Judith Baughman (2002).
1166:The Merry Wives of Windsor
614:, and named in her honor.
1702:"Ibsen or Shakespeare?",
1151:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
1125:Mary, Mary Quite Contrary
933:Tess of the D'Urbervilles
600:During World War II, the
454:Tess of the d'Urbervilles
349:Tess of the d'Urbervilles
202:
30:
1912:American stage actresses
1887:Actresses from Louisiana
1095:Mis' Nelly of N' Orleans
1019:, Toronto, Canada (1912)
832:The Unwelcome Mrs. Hatch
394:(1917–18), a play about
1827:New York Public Library
1818:New York Public Library
1657:Brown, Thomas Allston,
1506:by Archie Binns, c.1956
1449:Mark Twain, a biography
1268:Matthew Joseph Bruccoli
1053:and Frank Stayon (1914)
400:Mis' Nelly of N'Orleans
244:Fiske as a child; 1870s
1178:Much Ado About Nothing
1153:, Massachusetts (1925)
1037:, Massachusetts (1913)
964:The Pillars of Society
911:A Light From St. Agnes
848:Tess of D' Urbervilles
822:Miranda of the Balcony
747:The Right to Happiness
728:A Light From St. Agnes
692:This Picture and That!
507:
489:
478:
448:
424:A Light from St. Agnes
374:(1903, revival 1904),
352:(1897, revival 1902),
314:
250:New Orleans, Louisiana
245:
67:New Orleans, Louisiana
1774:Minnie Maddern Fiske.
1760:, Volumes One and Two
1747:Minnie Maddern Fiske.
1729:Minnie Maddern Fiske.
1466:. Routledge. p. 190.
1139:Ida Lublenski Ehrlich
1047:Lady Betty Martingale
915:The Eyes of the Heart
826:Anne Crawford Flexner
754:Tess of D'Urbervilles
708:, Pennsylvania (1896)
706:Alexandre Dumas, fils
502:
483:
473:
446:
420:The Eyes of the Heart
309:
297:The Eyes of the Heart
289:A Light for St. Agnes
272:?" (March 18, 1928),
243:
88:Queens, New York City
1796:Minnie Maddern Fiske
1787:Minnie Maddern Fiske
1394:. Century. pp.
1370:Plays of the Present
1266:John Hall Wheelock;
1219:Mrs. Bumpstead-Leigh
1185:Mrs. Bumpstead-Leigh
1115:The Dice of the Gods
997:Mrs. Bumpstead-Leigh
842:A Bit of Old Chelesa
836:Mrs. Burton Harrison
780:A Bit of Old Chelsea
612:Panama City, Florida
447:Minnie Maddern Fiske
226:Theatrical Syndicate
214:Minnie Maddern Fiske
144: 1882;
25:Minnie Maddern Fiske
1809:Library of Congress
1221:, California (1932)
1171:William Shakespeare
1043:, New Jersey (1914)
1041:Mrs Bumpstead-Leigh
784:Mrs. Oscar Beringer
674:Harrison Grey Fiske
619:Library of Congress
555:. She was a strict
274:Harrison Grey Fiske
218:Marie Augusta Davey
163:Harrison Grey Fiske
53:Marie Augusta Davey
1758:The Wallet of Time
1213:Ladies of the Jury
1191:Ladies of the Jury
1101:Wake Up, Jonathan!
1085:J. Hartley Manners
971:The Green Cockatoo
941:, Louisiana (1907)
935:, Louisiana (1907)
791:Love Finds the Way
716:The Queen of Liars
660:In Spite of it All
490:
469:The New York Times
449:
428:Wake Up, Jonathan!
412:Ladies of the Jury
355:Love Finds the Way
336:, a play based on
331:Langdon Mitchell's
315:
246:
1685:978-0-252-03226-4
1617:978-1-4766-1754-1
1574:978-0-9822565-1-0
1521:978-1-199-50855-3
1472:978-0-415-62847-1
1315:978-0-252-03226-4
1283:978-1-57003-463-3
1273:The Last Romantic
1215:, Illinois (1931)
1209:, New York (1930)
1197:It's a Grand Life
1187:, New York (1929)
1173:, New York (1928)
1141:, New York (1923)
1131:, New York (1923)
1121:, Illinois (1923)
1111:, New York (1921)
1017:Gertrude Atherton
1003:, New York (1911)
1001:Harry James Smith
993:, New York (1911)
987:, New York (1910)
985:Gerhart Hauptmann
977:, New York (1910)
975:Arthur Schnitzler
959:, New York (1908)
929:, New York (1906)
922:The New York Idea
896:, New York (1904)
890:, New York (1904)
876:, New York (1902)
866:, New York (1902)
850:, New York (1902)
844:, New York (1902)
838:, New York (1901)
828:, New York (1901)
818:, New York (1899)
804:, New York (1899)
786:, New York (1898)
776:, New York (1898)
774:Hermann Sudermann
766:, Illinois (1898)
736:, Illinois (1896)
724:, New York (1896)
688:, New York (1894)
676:, New York (1893)
666:, New York (1885)
638:, New York (1871)
596:Legacy and honors
541:Good Housekeeping
471:in January 1908:
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63:December 19, 1865
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1057:Erstwhile Susan
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517:Animal welfare
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494:Harpers Weekly
382:Salvation Nell
365:A Doll's House
323:A Doll's House
310:Photograph by
262:New York Times
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1621:. Retrieved
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1578:. Retrieved
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686:Henrik Ibsen
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670:Hester Crewe
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642:Fogg's Ferry
641:
631:
616:
606:
602:Liberty ship
599:
579:
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559:and opposed
550:
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535:great egrets
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492:In 1916, in
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457:in 1913 and
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230:Henrik Ibsen
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81:(1932-02-15)
18:
1867:1932 deaths
1862:1865 births
1623:December 7,
1064:Madame Sand
991:Becky Sharp
946:Rosmersholm
888:Becky Sharp
798:Becky Sharp
632:Hunted Down
586:Jack London
561:vivisection
460:Vanity Fair
396:George Sand
391:Madame Sand
388:(1912–13),
384:(1908–09),
380:(1904–05),
360:Becky Sharp
343:Vanity Fair
334:Becky Sharp
327:Becky Sharp
270:Shakespeare
254:Richard III
104:Occupations
1856:Categories
1523:(hardback)
1253:References
1207:The Rivals
1146:The Rivals
1109:Elmer Rice
874:Paul Heyse
557:vegetarian
546:Mark Twain
544:magazine.
488:circa 1900
433:The Rivals
301:Fontenelle
222:Mrs. Fiske
113:playwright
99:Mrs. Fiske
59:1865-12-19
1081:Out There
864:Divorcons
808:Frou Frou
764:Divorcons
740:Divorcons
264:article "
198:Signature
187:Relatives
907:The Rose
734:Cesarine
702:Cesarine
605:SS
580:Actress
436:cast as
422:(1905),
418:(1905),
416:The Rose
410:(1927),
406:(1924),
402:(1919),
368:(1902),
358:(1898),
293:The Rose
248:Born in
193:(cousin)
1789:at the
1071:Service
981:Hannele
714:(orig.
654:Caprice
648:Juanita
180:
168:
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121:Spouses
110:Actress
1844:
1727:–340.
1682:
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1571:
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1470:
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1280:
1158:Ghosts
1091:(1918)
917:(1905)
576:Family
408:Ghosts
295:, and
236:Career
216:(born
174:
148:
90:, U.S.
69:, U.S.
43:(1896)
1745:–68.
1233:Notes
770:Magda
567:Death
531:snowy
266:Ibsen
178:)
170:(
166:
152:)
140:(
136:
1800:IMDb
1680:ISBN
1625:2017
1612:ISBN
1582:2010
1569:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1489:Time
1468:ISBN
1398:–79.
1377:–33.
1310:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1107:and
862:and
814:and
533:and
176:1890
150:1888
146:div.
75:Died
49:Born
1798:at
1725:328
1199:by
1169:by
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1127:by
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634:by
340:'s
268:or
39:by
1858::
1838:.
1755:,
1743:49
1695:,
1486:.
1396:75
1375:32
1344:^
1324:^
1292:^
913:,
909:,
621:.
563:.
440:.
398:;
291:,
172:m.
142:m.
1688:.
1627:.
1584:.
1356:.
1318:.
1286:.
61:)
57:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
