875:
585:
639:
154:
807:
32:
755:
785:
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894:
859:
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576:(1754–1816) who had stayed in the diplomatic service for more than 20 years outside the fatherland. Based on the review, Stroganov recommended to Alexander I the creation of a manuscript depot. Alexander decreed the creation of such a department on February 27, 1805, and named Dubrowsky as the first keeper of the depot of manuscripts.
417:. It has the second biggest library collection in the Russian Federation, a treasury of national heritage, and is the All-Russian Information, Research and Cultural Center. Over the course of its history, the library has aimed for comprehensive acquisition of the national printed output and has provided free access to its collections.
744:
After the end of the Second World War, millions of German art objects, books and archival materials were brought to the Soviet Union. Some of these cultural assets were returned to the former GDR in the 1950s. However, to this day, among other things, there are still more than 200,000 works of art,
615:
Librarianship progressed to a new level in the 1850s. The reader community grew several times, enlarged by common people. At the same time, many gifts of books were offered to the library. Consequently, collection growth rates in the 1850s were five times higher than the annual growth rate of five
44:
2147:
72:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
2140:
2133:
489:
286:
Legal deposit of materials published in Russia; "Rossika": materials about Russia or materials published by the people of Russia residing abroad; selected foreign scholarly publications and other materials.
1915:
1783:
874:
507:, though many volumes were lost en route to theft by Russian soldiers who sold them for profit. The Polish-language books from the library (numbering some 55,000 titles) were returned to
1724:
548:
project was inaugurated, a vast collection of foreign books touching on Russia. It was
Stroganov who secured for the library some of its most invaluable treasures, namely the
2637:
1880:
519:
2428:
1253:История Государственной ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Публичной библиотеки имени М. Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина. — Ленинград: Лениздат, 1963. — 435 с., л. ил.
472:. The plan of a Russian public library was submitted to Catherine in 1766 but the Empress did not approve the project for the imperial library until 27 May [
484:, right in the center of the Russian imperial capital. The construction work began immediately and lasted for almost fifteen years. The building was designed in a
2632:
2458:
2179:
2642:
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1567:
245:
Decree of the
Government of the Russian Federation authorizing the Statute of the Federal State Institution "The National Library of Russia" (March 23, 2001)
1960:
171:
1848:
1717:
1256:История Библиотеки в биографиях её директоров, 1795—2005 / Российская национальная библиотека. — Санкт-Петербург, 2006. — 503, с.: ил. —
2501:
1828:
1793:
1231:
Stuart, Mary. "Creating a
National Library for the Workers' State: The Public Library in Petrograd and the Rumiantsev Library Under Bolshevik Rule".
1788:
75:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1076:Положение о управлении имп. Публичною библиотекою // Акты, относящиеся до нового образования Императорской библиотеки... , 1810. pp. 8—11.
2040:
1823:
1607:
1512:
496:
2125:
938:
83:
1653:
1261:
1102:
714:
1216:
Stuart, Mary. "Creating
Culture: The Rossica Collection of the Imperial Public Library and the Construction of National Identity".
858:
2414:
1965:
1910:
1843:
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1930:
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Reading rooms – free. Russian residents must be 14 or older. Foreign visitors are limited by the period of their visa.
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1658:
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1412:
597:
473:
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The library was to be opened for the public in 1812 but, as the more valuable collections had to be evacuated because of
468:
The idea of a public library in Russia emerged in the early 18th century but did not take shape until the arrival of the
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2000:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1945:
1201:
Stuart, Mary. "The
Evolution of Librarianship in Russia: The Librarians of the Imperial Public Library, 1808–1868".
893:
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1950:
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The
National Library began a large-scale digitization project at the end of the 20th century by taking part in the
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three million books and archival material with a length of three shelf kilometers in German provenance in Russia.
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2005:
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1763:
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in the new building closing the library court along the perimeter (designed by
Sobolshchikov, built in 1860–62).
569:
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414:
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522:. The stocks were arranged according to a specially compiled manual of library classification. In 1810, Emperor
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1030:Императорская Публичная библиотека за сто лет , 1814–1914. SPb : print. by V.F. Kirschbaum, 1914. P. 1.
500:
476:
16 May] 1795, eighteen months before her death. A site for the building was found at the corner of
413:, is the first, and one of three national public libraries in Russia. The NLR is currently ranked among the
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2307:
2209:
2088:
1975:
1808:
1067:Опыт нового библиографического порядка для Санкт-Петербургской Публичной библиотеки . SPb, 1809. 8, 112 p.
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617:
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572:. He, along with other bibliophiles, also reviewed the collection of manuscripts and letters brought by
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112:
20:
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650:
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1900:
900:
504:
462:
2254:
1186:'A Potent Lever for Social Progress': The Imperial Public Library in the Era of the Great Reforms".
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1120:Об устройстве общественных библиотек и составлении их каталогов . SPb., 1859. 6, 56 p.
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665:, added to the library's collections some of the earliest manuscripts of the
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173:
266:, sheet music, sound and music recordings, databases, maps, postage stamps,
682:
544:, who managed the library during the first decade of the 19th century, the
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approved Russia's first library law stipulating, among other things, that
1225:
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1210:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1039:Малый энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона, published in the
658:
616:
thousand new acquired during the first part of the century. In 1859,
508:
458:
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The
Imperial Public Library was inaugurated on 14 January [
1003:. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
503:(420,000 volumes), seized in part by the Russian government at the
637:
583:
518:
For five years after its foundation, the library was run by Comte
495:
The cornerstone of the foreign-language department came from the
457:, the famous Polish national library built by Bishop Załuski in
69:
2410:
2129:
1706:
1298:
608:. The library's third, and arguably most famous, director was
25:
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of all printed matter in Russia be deposited in the library.
709:, although its national preeminence was relinquished to the
1279:
958:
436:); and since 1992 as the National Library of Russia (NLR).
1158:"Verhandlungen und Fachkooperationen zwischen den Staaten"
461:, which had been seized by the Russians in 1794 after the
1289:
365:
1290:
The personal library of
Voltaire as exhibited in the RNL
1274:
449:
The Imperial Public Library was established in 1795 by
1132:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
736:, had around 80,000 titles available electronically.
701:, the institution was placed under the management of
1160:. Stiftung Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste. 2020
102:{{Translated|ru|Российская национальная библиотека}}
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1280:
Russian National Library on the Fontanka Embankment
970:Sasek, Allie; Nesterov, Andrei (November 5, 2015).
649:From 1849 to 1861 the library was managed by Count
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National public library in Saint Petersburg, Russia
2570:(attributed autorship of the castle, 19th century)
520:Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier
537:, the inauguration was postponed for two years.
1285:Russian National Library on the Moscow Prospect
972:"National Library of Russia in St. Petersburg"
928:Russia has two additional national libraries:
90:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
2422:
2141:
1718:
1310:
631:The influx of new visitors required a larger
8:
600:2 January] 1814 in the presence of
381:Interactive map with main library buildings
2564:(reconstruction, 19th-century, with others)
2459:St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral, Tallinn
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2407:
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2126:
1725:
1711:
1703:
1317:
1303:
1295:
560:(which was to eventually develop into the
432:from 1925 to 1992 (since 1932 named after
127:
2638:1795 establishments in the Russian Empire
2502:General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)
626:Public Library Facilities and Cataloguing
158:The 18th-century building of the library
1130:"Russian History and the Digital Age".
951:
747:
713:in Moscow. The library was awarded the
620:prepared the first national manual of
2633:National Library of Russia collection
2532:Military Gallery of the Winter Palace
2516:(renovation of the façade, 1823–1824)
717:in 1939 and remained open during the
7:
2643:Carlo Rossi buildings and structures
1088:""ПОСЛУЖНОЙ СПИСОК" П.П.ДУБРОВСКОГО"
2663:Library buildings completed in 1814
2492:(new design, 1817; built 1819–1825)
552:, the earliest book written in the
278:36,475,000 items (15,000,000 books)
939:Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library
732:. By 2012 the library, along with
403:Российская национальная библиотека
270:, drawings, manuscripts and media.
137:Российская национальная библиотека
14:
2325:SPb International commercial bank
1233:Slavonic and East European Review
997:"Libraries in Russian Federation"
715:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
588:The Neoclassical building on the
1686:
1677:
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908:
892:
873:
857:
842:
827:
805:
783:
768:
753:
152:
143:
30:
492:(built between 1796 and 1801).
2683:World Digital Library partners
2486:(reconstruction project, 1816)
1644:British Indian Ocean Territory
497:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
338:569,200,000 RUB ($ 23,400,000)
131:The National Library of Russia
100:You may also add the template
1:
2658:Libraries in Saint Petersburg
2653:Libraries established in 1795
2451:Church of Saint Catherine in
2218:Between house 37 and house 39
1001:IFLA Library Map of the World
816:
794:
2558:(second building, 1832–1835)
2291:Monument to the photographer
1275:Official site of the library
1086:Логутова, М.Г. (2004–2005).
885:Grandes Chroniques de France
2357:World Literature Publishing
740:Looting during World War II
689:from the mid-7th century).
681:), and one of the earliest
661:. Korff and his successor,
2699:
2556:National Library of Russia
2279:Monument to a loud-speaker
2198:National Library of Russia
1095:Археографический ежегодник
391:National Library of Russia
242:Reference to legal mandate
64:Machine translation, like
18:
2585:Neoclassical architecture
2180:Underground foot crossing
1672:
1053:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
749:Highlights of the library
734:its counterpart in Moscow
624:for the library entitled
570:Russian Primary Chronicle
402:
262:, newspapers, magazines,
229: (229 years ago)
168:
151:
142:
136:
135:
45:the corresponding article
2247:State Marionette Theatre
2206:Monument to Catherine II
1393:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
697:In the aftermath of the
657:'s school-fellow at the
653:(1800–76), who had been
642:The new building on the
19:Not to be confused with
2438:Carlo Rossi (architect)
1654:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1218:Libraries & culture
434:M.Y. Saltykov-Shchedrin
422:Imperial Public Library
415:world's major libraries
296:Yes (Legal Deposit Law)
283:Criteria for collection
111:For more guidance, see
2361:Novaya zcizn newspaper
2308:Malaya Sadovaya Street
1784:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1235:72.2 (1994): 233–258.
646:
593:
505:time of the partitions
453:. It was based on the
426:Russian Public Library
2613:(architecture master)
2538:Alexandrinsky Theatre
2478:Maly Theatre (Moscow)
2377:USSR Union of Writers
2287:Karl Bulla's workshop
2156:Point of interest in
1144:10.1353/kri.2012.0061
933:Russian State Library
641:
587:
470:Russian Enlightenment
264:official publications
187:59.93361°N 30.33556°E
113:Knowledge:Translation
84:copyright attribution
21:Russian State Library
2455:(consecration, 1817)
2349:Azov commercial bank
2210:Ekaterininsky Garden
1568:United Arab Emirates
1138:(4): 765–768. 2012.
730:Meeting on Frontiers
673:from the 340s), the
618:Vasily Sobolshchikov
463:Partitions of Poland
430:State Public Library
420:It was known as the
2490:Mikhailovsky Palace
2341:Dmitri Shostakovich
2022:States with limited
1595:limited recognition
1021:Stuart (1989) p 201
864:Guyart de Moulin's
761:St. Petersburg Bede
726:Library of Congress
711:Lenin State Library
542:Alexander Stroganov
535:Napoleon's invasion
488:style by architect
451:Catherine the Great
428:from 1917 to 1925;
424:from 1795 to 1917;
347:Alexander Vershinin
306:Access requirements
183: /
2668:National libraries
1734:National libraries
1326:National libraries
1043:in the early 1900s
791:Codex Zographensis
719:Siege of Leningrad
699:Russian Revolution
647:
594:
574:Peter P. Dubrowsky
192:59.93361; 30.33556
92:interlanguage link
2648:Deposit libraries
2620:
2619:
2550:Tripartite Bridge
2469:Secular buildings
2453:Ascension Convent
2404:
2403:
2313:Eliseyev Emporium
2259:Priboy Publisying
2123:
2122:
1700:
1699:
1637:other territories
1203:Library Quarterly
1190:(1989): 199–222.
1188:Library Quarterly
959:Legal Deposit Law
655:Alexander Pushkin
602:Gavrila Derzhavin
501:Załuski's Library
385:
384:
330:Other information
322:Population served
124:
123:
57:
53:
2690:
2678:Public libraries
2445:Church buildings
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2373:Andrei Zhelyabov
2317:Akimov's Theatre
2251:Yevstigney Fomin
2214:Ostrovsky square
2150:
2143:
2136:
2127:
2060:Dependencies and
1996:Northern Ireland
1742:Sovereign states
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1649:Christmas Island
1335:Sovereign states
1319:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1185:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1127:
1121:
1118:Собольщиков В.И.
1115:
1109:
1108:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
967:
961:
956:
941:, St. Petersburg
912:
896:
877:
866:Bible Historiale
861:
850:Spiridon Psalter
846:
831:
821:
818:
809:
799:
796:
787:
776:Trebizond Gospel
772:
757:
671:Codex Sinaiticus
651:Modest von Korff
644:Moskovsky Avenue
562:Russian language
528:two legal copies
411:Saint Petersburg
404:
376:
373:
371:
369:
367:
325:1,150,000 (2007)
317:8,880,000 (2007)
237:
235:
230:
218:National library
207:Saint Petersburg
198:
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195:
194:
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188:
184:
181:
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128:
103:
97:
70:Google Translate
55:
51:
34:
33:
26:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2673:Nevsky Prospekt
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:Vincenzo Brenna
2605:Charles Le Picq
2573:
2484:Anichkov Palace
2470:
2464:
2440:
2435:
2405:
2400:
2396:Anichkov Bridge
2384:
2337:Pyotr Vyazemsky
2303:Sphere Fountain
2271:Pauline Viardot
2239:
2233:
2226:Anichkov Garden
2222:Anichkov Palace
2190:
2184:
2168:
2162:Sadovaya Street
2158:Nevsky Prospekt
2154:
2124:
2119:
2103:
2061:
2055:
2041:Northern Cyprus
2023:
2017:
1916:North Macedonia
1737:
1731:
1701:
1696:
1668:
1636:
1627:
1608:Northern Cyprus
1594:
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1329:
1323:
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1063:
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1041:Imperial Russia
1038:
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1029:
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1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
969:
968:
964:
957:
953:
948:
926:
919:
916:Lancelot du Lac
913:
904:
897:
888:
878:
869:
862:
853:
847:
838:
835:Ostromir Gospel
832:
823:
819:
813:Leningrad Codex
810:
801:
797:
788:
779:
773:
764:
758:
742:
695:
679:Leningrad Codex
677:(the so-called
622:library science
582:
558:Church Slavonic
554:Old East Slavic
550:Ostromir Gospel
499:in the form of
482:Sadovaya Street
455:Załuski Library
447:
442:
364:
255:Items collected
233:
231:
228:
191:
189:
185:
182:
177:
174:
172:
170:
169:
164:
162:Nevsky Prospekt
159:
120:
119:
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101:
95:
58:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2600:Russian Museum
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2562:Tauride Palace
2559:
2553:
2547:
2544:2 Rossi Street
2541:
2535:
2529:
2526:Rossi Pavilion
2523:
2517:
2514:Michael Manege
2511:
2508:Yelagin Palace
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2471:and structures
2466:
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2462:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2402:
2401:
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2520:Rossi Bridge
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2013:Vatican City
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1162:. Retrieved
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88:edit summary
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2552:(1829–1831)
2546:(1828–1834)
2540:(1828–1832)
2504:(1819–1839)
2498:(1816–1834)
2496:Arts Square
2461:(1841–1844)
2389:End of site
2369:Andrei Bely
2275:Pavel Suzor
2089:Isle of Man
2024:recognition
1976:Switzerland
1911:Netherlands
1692:Asia portal
1593:States with
1513:Philippines
1453:South Korea
1448:North Korea
1343:Afghanistan
1097:: 391–392.
901:Mary Stuart
820: 1008
798: 1000
606:Ivan Krylov
564:), and the
556:dialect of
524:Alexander I
314:Circulation
224:Established
190: /
178:030°20′08″E
2627:Categories
2299:House 54/1
2295:Karl Bulla
1946:San Marino
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1866:Kazakhstan
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1548:Tajikistan
1463:Kyrgyzstan
1443:Kazakhstan
1363:Bangladesh
1353:Azerbaijan
1248:In Russian
1164:August 14,
1007:August 18,
981:August 18,
976:GeoHistory
946:References
250:Collection
175:59°56′01″N
47:in Russian
2240:of street
2238:Еven part
2191:of street
2079:Gibraltar
1881:Lithuania
1736:of Europe
1659:Hong Kong
1613:Palestine
1538:Sri Lanka
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1413:Indonesia
918:(c. 1500)
580:1814–1917
515:in 1921.
353:Employees
106:talk page
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2365:House 64
2353:House 62
2345:House 60
2329:House 58
2321:House 56
2283:House 54
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2202:House 37
2189:Odd part
2164:and the
2160:between
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1226:25542708
935:, Moscow
924:See also
728:project
343:Director
260:journals
209:, Russia
203:Location
82:provide
2578:Related
1986:Ukraine
1936:Romania
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1196:4308377
903:(1490s)
887:(1450s)
868:(1350s)
683:Qur'ans
568:of the
546:Rossica
511:by the
440:History
399:Russian
361:Website
258:Books,
232: (
104:to the
86:in the
49:.
2534:(1826)
2528:(1825)
2522:(1825)
2510:(1822)
2480:(1808)
2094:Jersey
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1239:
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1194:
1101:
852:(1397)
837:(1056)
659:Lyceum
509:Poland
459:Warsaw
335:Budget
268:prints
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1192:JSTOR
1091:(PDF)
763:(746)
685:(the
669:(the
356:1,850
66:DeepL
1503:Oman
1468:Laos
1423:Iraq
1418:Iran
1258:ISBN
1166:2020
1099:ISBN
1009:2022
983:2022
705:and
604:and
598:O.S.
480:and
474:O.S.
372:/eng
368:.nlr
275:Size
234:1795
227:1795
214:Type
80:must
78:You
2212:at
2208:in
1635:and
1140:doi
883:'s
721:.
407:РНБ
395:NLR
388:The
370:.ru
366:www
68:or
2629::
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