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171:, performed in 1522. The plays were very popular and are said to have done more for the adoption of the Reformation in Berne than the sermons of Haller. The two plays were printed as early as 1524, and again in 1540. The 1540 edition was the basis of a re-edition published in 1836.
58:
in
Piedmont, and his wife Margaretha Fricker (or Frikart), an illegitimate daughter of Bernese city scribe Thüring Fricker. He used "Manuel", the given name of his father, as his surname and used "Deutsch", as the German equivalent of the surname
594:
Newe
Zeittung. Von Bäpstlicher, vermainten heyligen Meß, fröliche Badenfart. Darin sie wider grün zuwerden verhofft, aber onuersehens auß ihr ein tödtliches wasser geschwitzt, darauff kläglich vnd jämerlich
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Ejn klegliche
Botschafft dem Bapst zukomen, antreffend des gantzen Bapstumbs Weydung, nit des viechs, sonder des zartten völcklins, vnd was syn heydischheyt darzu geantwurt vnd than hatt
245:
84:(1528–1588), were also artists. Niklaus Manuel is considered the founder of the patrician Manuel family of Berne. From 1510, Niklaus Manuel was a member of the city parliament (
159:, who like him had been on campaign in Italy and had become disenchanted with the warmongering of the pope in the Italian Wars. He campaigned for the reformed cause in Bern with
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209:
315:
117:
is extant. Niklaus Manuel's latest signed works date from around 1520, after which time he dedicated himself to literary production. He used a drawing of a
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385:
95:
In 1514, he bought the house at
Gerechtigkeitsgasse 72 which remained in possession of the Manuel family until the 17th century. In 1516, he entered
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711:
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339:
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701:
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on the wall of the
Dominican Abbey in Berne was begun in 1516 or 1517; this work was destroyed in 1660, but a 1649 copy by
233:
104:
81:
610:
553:
731:
726:
696:
77:
54:
Niklaus was most likely the son of
Emanuel Aleman (or Alleman), a pharmacist whose own father had immigrated from
68:
He is first recorded in 1509, when he married
Katharina Frisching, daughter of Hans Frisching, a former Bernese
706:
89:
128:
In 1522 he once again entered service with
Albrecht von Stein in a campaign in Lombardy, and was wounded at
412:
39:
121:
alongside the initials NMD as his mark; the Swiss degen also appears on his literary manuscripts, and
691:
686:
671:
Macht und
Ohnmacht der Bilder. Reformatorischer Bildersturm im Kontext der europäischen Geschichte.
666:
512:), printed in 1530, has been ascribed to Niklaus Manuel, but the attribution is probably spurious.
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The NMD initials with Swiss degen, signature of his ornamental painting of ceiling of the choir in
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589:
434:
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After the 1522 campaign, he was also harshly critical of the Holy See, specifically the late
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156:
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422:(poem, on the disastrous involvement of the Holy See (the recently deceased "warrior pope"
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510:
von dem
Elszlin trag den knaben und von Uly Rechenzan, mit irem eelichen Gerichtshandel
88:). He is first recorded as a painter in the employment of the city in 1513. Aside from
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423:
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144:
673:
Oldenbourg, München 2002 (Historische Zeitschrift, Beihefte; 33), S. 143–163.
183:
669:, André Holenstein, Heinrich Richard Schmidt, Franz-Josef Sladeczek (Hg.):
528:
347:
175:
76:). Niklaus Manuel and Katharina Frisching had six children. Two of them,
69:
65:, as an additional appellation, signing his works with the initials NMD.
92:
he is the major representative of Renaissance painting in Switzerland.
129:
55:
409:
Ein schon bewerts lied von der reynen unbefleckten entpfengnüß Marie
215:
Swiss mercenary, with a scene of the assault on Castellazzo (1513/4)
384:
187:
18:
529:
The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art, Oxford University Press, Inc
125:
appears as his author's pseudonym in some of his printed works.
35:
151:. In the years that followed, he was a strong supporter of the
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Nüw lied vnd verantwortung deß Sturms halb beschähn zu Pigogga
167:. He wrote two anti-catholic (anti-papist) carnival plays or
540:
Des Venners der Stadt Bern Niklaus Manuel Fasnachtsspiele
277:
1649 copy of Niklaus Manuel's self-portrait in the lost
444:(drama, "Difference between the Pope and Jesus Christ")
16:
Swiss artist, writer, mercenary and Reformed politician
136:
of 27 April. He composed a satirical song against the
194:
in 1526. He served as a member in the city council (
500:(satire, "Sickness and testament of the holy mass")
140:who defeated the Swiss mercenaries in this battle.
656:Niklaus Manuel Deutsch. Maler, Dichter, Staatsmann
442:Underscheyd zwischen dem Bapst und Christum Jhesum
395:Underscheyd zwischen dem Bapst und Christum Jhesum
190:. He was sent as a representative of Bern to the
586:Grundrisz zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung
103:, participating in the French campaign in the
8:
174:In 1523, he was given the office of Bernese
472:(dramatic dialogue, against monastery life)
663:Niklaus Manuel und der Berner Bildersturm.
281:of the Dominican cemetery in Bern (1516/7)
451:(drama, "on the Pope and his priesthood")
23:Self-portrait of Niklaus Manuel, c. 1515
521:
251:Beheading of John the Baptist (1513/4)
205:
389:Cover of an early print of the plays
309:Beheading of John the Baptist (1517)
7:
465:(drama, "The seller of indulgences")
449:vom Babst und seiner priesterschafft
391:vom Babst und seiner priesterschafft
634:Huldrych Zwingli: His Life and Work
560:Bibliothek der Schweizer-Geschichte
198:) from April 1528 until his death.
147:and his militaristic policy in the
558:, see Gottlieb Emauel von Haller,
82:Niklaus Manuel Deutsch the Younger
14:
498:Krankheit und Testament der Messe
34:, c. 1484 – 28 April 1530), of
654:Cäsar Menz, Hugo Wagner (red.):
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72:and member of the city council (
321:The Judgement of Paris (1517/8)
658:. Kunstmuseum Bern, Bern 1979.
433:("New song and account of the
264:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
132:. He also participated in the
42:artist, writer, mercenary and
1:
239:Allegory on mercenary service
562:( 1785-1788), vol. 3, 35-64.
105:War of the League of Cambrai
717:16th-century Swiss painters
611:Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
554:Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
479:Fabers und Eggen Badenfahrt
333:Allegory of Death (drawing)
748:
722:16th-century Swiss writers
712:Swiss Protestant Reformers
78:Hans Rudolf Manuel Deutsch
227:Swiss mercenary (1513/4)
632:Gäbler, Ulrich (1986),
571:Ferdinand Vetter (ed.)
702:16th-century engravers
623:Vetter (1923), p. 133.
458:("Eaters of the Dead")
437:", printed after 1525)
426:) in the Italian Wars)
399:
80:(1525–1571) and
28:Niklaus Manuel Deutsch
24:
413:Immaculate Conception
388:
22:
363:Self portrait (1520)
99:as the secretary of
661:Gisi, Lucas Marco:
506:Elsli Tragdenknaben
491:Conference of Baden
138:German Landsknechts
400:
346:Demons Tormenting
165:St Vincent Münster
101:Albrecht von Stein
25:
732:Writers from Bern
727:Swiss mercenaries
697:Artists from Bern
592:. 1546(?) print:
435:attack at Biccoca
153:Swiss Reformation
134:Battle of Bicocca
97:mercenary service
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573:Die Totenfresser
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456:Die Totenfresser
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163:, the priest at
161:Berchtold Haller
157:Huldrych Zwingli
155:and a friend of
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707:Swiss engravers
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588:vol. 1 (1862),
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463:Der Ablaßkrämer
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169:Fasnachtsspiele
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584:Karl Goedeke,
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123:schwitzerdegen
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32:Niklaus Manuel
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405:Thomas Murner
403:?1510, with
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279:dance macabre
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115:Albrecht Kauw
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110:danse macabre
107:. His famous
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481:(dialogue, "
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295:Bern Minster
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149:Italian Wars
142:
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94:
85:
73:
67:
60:
53:
46:politician.
31:
27:
26:
692:1530 deaths
687:1484 births
470:Das Barbeli
196:Kleiner Rat
119:Swiss degen
86:Grosser Rat
74:Kleiner Rat
681:Categories
516:References
192:Swiss Diet
145:Pope Leo X
595:gestorben
504:The play
420:Ein Traum
184:Echallens
50:Biography
447:1522/3,
429:1522?,
348:Antonius
297:(1516/7)
44:Reformed
38:, was a
489:at the
90:Holbein
62:Alleman
644:
590:p. 300
575:(1923)
496:1528,
477:1526,
468:1526,
461:1525,
454:1523,
440:1522,
418:1522,
351:(1520)
180:Erlach
130:Novara
56:Chieri
483:Faber
424:Leo X
188:Nidau
176:reeve
70:reeve
40:Swiss
665:In:
642:ISBN
485:and
393:and
186:and
36:Bern
487:Eck
178:of
683::
640:,
493:")
415:")
407:,
182:,
651:.
508:(
30:(
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