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3216:Законодательное Собрание Оренбургской области. Закон №2367/495-IV-ОЗ от 15 сентября 2008 г. «Об утверждении перечня муниципальных образований Оренбургской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав», в ред. Закона №3322/917-V-ОЗ от 24 августа 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Оренбургской области "Об утверждении перечня муниципальных образований Оренбургской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Бюллетень Законодательного Собрания Оренбургской области", 22 заседание, I часть, 29 августа 2008 г.
180:
2039:
3200:Законодательное Собрание Оренбургской области. Закон №1370/276-IV-ОЗ от 11 июля 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Оренбургской области», в ред. Закона №2826/783-V-ОЗ от 15 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Оренбургской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Оренбургской области"». Вступил в силу после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Южный Урал", №№134–135 (спецвыпуск №40 с документами Законодательного Собрания Оренбургской области), 21 июля 2007 г.
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809:. The new place, surrounded by forests and fields where the Yaik and Sakumara rivers converge, was chosen by Neplyuev himself. Today it is the historical center of the city. The town built on the Red Mountain was named Krasnogorsk. Thus, in 1743 Ivan Neplyuev founded Orenburg on thesite of present-day Orsk, about 250 kilometers west of the Urals. This third Orenburg served as an important military outpost on the border with the nomadic
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2015:
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2076:. The university was founded in 1955 as a branch of Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute. In 1971 it converted into Orenburg Polytechnic Institute. In 1994 it became Orenburg State Technical University. In 1996, converted into Orenburg State University. In 2014 Orenburg State Institute of Management integrated with Orenburg State University.
763:, although he was not born in and never lived in Orenburg, and never visited Orenburg. In 1954, Chkalov's five-meter bronze sculpture was erected on the occasion of his 50th birth anniversary; this was installed on a seven-meter pedestal on the Boulevard (the riverside promenade of the city, commonly named "Belovka").
784:, and the first settlement was chosen during his expedition. He claimed that the town was needed "to open a transit route to Bukhara, Badakhshan, Balkh and India" and that "riches in the form of gold, lapis lazuli and garnets could be obtained from it". After his death, a new manager of the Orenburg expedition,
788:, was appointed who did not consider the place suitable for building a city. Therefore, in 1739 he began preparations for the construction of a new town with the old name on Krasnaya Gora (Red Mountain), downstream of the Ural (Yaik)River. The old settlement was named the Orsk fortress (now the city of
3113:
2026:
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2082:. Established in 1944 as Chkalov State Medical Institute. It was renamed to Orenburg State Medical Institute in 1957 (at that time Orenburg city regained its original name after being named Chkalov from 1937 till 1957). It gained the status of academy in 1994. Currently there are eight
800:
was appointed, and on April 19, 1743, Orenburg was built up on the third attempt, at the place where the Berd settlement was earlier located, 75 km (46miles) from the
Krasnaya Gora. In the summer of 1742, Neplyuev was assigned to build the city on the site of the rivers
775:
began to expand its dominance and influence in Asia by building a fortified city called
Orenburg on its eastern border (Southern Urals). For this purpose, in 1735, Ivan Kirilov, a cartographer and statistician, began to develop the settlement at the confluence of the rivers
795:
On August 6, 1741, the new town was laid out. However, its construction never started. The place on
Krasnaya Gora was not suitable for the construction of the city, as it was treeless, rocky and far from the river. A new manager of the Orenburg expedition
2215:
Mountain and river tourism are developed in the region. There are a number of fast mountain rivers and rocks in pleated spurs of the southern edge of the Urals range, popular with tourists. The city is known for its location between Europe and Asia. The
758:
While the construction site of the main fortress changed many times (down the River Ural), the name "Orenburg" has not changed since its founding in 1743. Between 1938 and 1957, the city was referred to as
Chkalov, named after the famous Soviet pilot
852:
2457:
of the
Russian Armed Forces. He was killed during the Palmyra offensive of the Syrian Civil War. Prokhorenko was identifying targets for Russian airstrikes when he was surrounded by ISIS fighters near Palmyra and ordered an airstrike on his own
2092:. Established in 1930 as Orenburg Agricultural Institute. It was transformed to Orenburg State Agricultural Academy in 1992. Since 1995 named as Orenburg State Agrarian University. There are 8 faculties and four institutes.
844:
2247:
is one of the most notable places in
Orenburg. Orenburg TV Tower is a guyed mast of unusual design. It is a 200-meter (660 ft) tall mast equipped with six crossbars running from the mast structure to the guys.
848:
739:
2957:"RUSSIA'S NEW GREAT RAILROAD IN ASIA; Orenburg-Tashkent Line Was Completed a Few Days Ago. GREAT VALUE STRATEGICALLY Prince Hilkoff Pushed the Construction of the Road with Much Energy -- The Cities Traversed"
839:(1773–1774), the largest peasant revolt in Russian history. At the time, it was the capital of a vast district and the seat of the governor. Yemelyan Pugachev besieged the city and its fortress from nearby
744:, the founder of the city. In 1734, in accordance with his project, a package of governmental documents was worked out. This was the starting point for Orenburg as a fortress city near the meeting of the
2098:. Established in 1919 as Institute of Public Education. Renamed to Pedagogical Institute in 1930. Transformed to Pedagogical University in 1996. There are 10 faculties and four research institutes.
928:
2402:
288:
2887:(State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997
2675:(State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997
855:(north of Orenburg). Most of the city was left in ruins, and thousands of inhabitants had died in the siege. Government forces crushed revolt towards the end of 1774 by General
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2880:Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «
2668:Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «
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1263:) zones with quite long and hot summers and long and cold winters. April and October are transition months, with the rest of the months being either summer or winter.
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On
Amending the Law of Orenburg Oblast "On Adopting the Registry of the Municipal Formations of Orenburg Oblast and the Inhabited Localities They Comprise"
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2086:: Medicine, Pediatric, Stomatology (Dentistry), Pharmacy, Clinical Psychology, Nursing, Public Health (Медико-профилактический), and Continuing Education.
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Several historians have tried to explain the origins of the city's name. It was traditionally accepted that the word "orenburg" means a fortress on the
2235:. The thinnest lacy design, knitted by hand shawls and cobweb-like kerchiefs (pautinkas), is not only warm, but also is used for decorative purposes.
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1228:, located about 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the city, on the Orsk destination, and used to be the headquarters of now defunct
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951:. Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was promoted to union republic status as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
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On
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3219:(Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #2367/495-IV-OZ of September 15, 2008
2787:С.М.Стрельников. Географические названия Оренбургской области. — Изд. 2-е, доп. и испр. — Кувандык, 2002. — 176 с.
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2752:Поспелов Е.М. Географические названия мира: топонимический словарь. — М.: Русские словари; Астрель; ACT, 2002. —
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20:
2643:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"
75:
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3203:(Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #1370/276-IV-OZ of July 11, 2007
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2268:, the local football team founded in 1970, reached the Russian Premier League for the first time during the
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from
October 1773 to March 26, 1774. The defense was organized by Governor of Orenburg lieutenant-general
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Orenburg is a regional centre of education and has a number of cultural institutions and museums.
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2882:Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 53 401
2856:
2778:Город был переименован Указом ПрезидиумаПрезидиума Верховного Совета СССР от 26 декабря 1938 г.
2670:Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 53 234
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2841:
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1902:
1134:, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with ten
917:
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813:. It became the center of the Orenburg Cossacks. In the first half of the 18th century, the
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railroads were completed, respectively in 1876 and 1905. Orenburg's main airport is the
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led many Soviet enterprises to flee there, helping to spur the city's economic growth.
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Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 401
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Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 234
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here, who would later write the first serious dictionary of the Russian language.
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3207:, as amended by the Law #2826/783-V-OZ of December 15, 2014
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in 1936. Orenburg remained in Russia. From 1938 to 1957, the city bore the name
31:
3227:. Effective as of after 10 days following the official publication.).
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3223:, as amended by the Law #3322/917-V-OZ of August 24, 2015
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2820:". Edward A. Allworth, Edward Allworth (1994). Duke University Press. p. 10.
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1220:
Orenburg has been a major railway centre ever since the Samara-Zlatoust and
940:
860:
583:
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828:, a series of forty-six forts, including Orenburg, to prevent Kazakh and
751:
On 7 June 1734, "A Privilege for Orenburg" (tsar's edict) was ordered by
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733:. In all probability, the word combination "orenburg" was proposed by
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908:, Orenburg became a trading station and, since the completion of the
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2798:
Russian Colonization and the Genesis of Kazak National Consciousness
863:. Further reprisals against rebel areas were carried out by General
2818:
Central Asia, 130 Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview
1192:
Orenburg is home to several large companies or their subsidiaries:
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935:) within Russia from 1920 to 1925. When that republic was renamed
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2002:
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1173:. The highest point of the city is 154.4 meters (507 ft).
3205:
On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Orenburg Oblast
2383:(1853–1919), mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist
873:
visited Orenburg in 1833 during a research trip for his books
25:
3211:. Effective as of after the official publication date.).
3173:(in Russian). Govorim Delo. November 22, 2019. Archived from
2605:Генеральный план Оренбурга. Материалы по обоснованию проекта.
1270:
Climate data for Orenburg (1991–2020, extremes 1832–present)
1145:—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the
2728:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
2623:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
2403:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1212:, one of the biggest energy generating companies in Russia.
990:
3061:
1232:. City public transport includes bus, trolleybus and also
947:
became the capital in 1929 after the construction of the
900:
in the 1830s through 1850s. After the incorporation of
578:
Orenburg Urban Okrug, Orenburgsky Municipal District
2884:», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..
2672:», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..
2141:
Memorial Apartment of Leopold and Mstislav Rostropovich
2125:
Orenburg Regional Museum of History and Natural Science
969:). The city's distance from the German invasion during
2620:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
2228:, and there is a bridge which connects the two sides.
2032:
Our Lady of Kazan Cathedral was destroyed in the 1930s
643:
1165:
The city is in the basin of the middle branch of the
706:, and is 1,478 kilometers (918 mi) southeast of
2769:Оренбург — статья из Большой советской энциклопедии.
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3249:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 252.
3167:"Братские узы: четыре города-побратима Оренбурга"
2617:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1130:, it also serves as the administrative centre of
2625:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
2282:. Now they play in the second highest division,
2138:Memorial Apartment of Yuri and Valentina Gagarin
16:Administrative centre of Orenburg Oblast, Russia
3049:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2708:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
2307:club with, among other players, the three time
851:defeated Pugachev at Berda, and later again at
2760:; 5-271-00446-5; 5-93259-014-9; 5-17-001389-2.
2469:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
2342:was named after the city on June 1, 2007.
2292:is a women's basketball club competing in the
2109:Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
3290:
3214:
3198:
2878:
2666:
2420:(1917–1943), a member of the anti-Nazi group
960:
8:
2955:Correspondence, Foreign (November 7, 1904).
2243:A famous boulevard on the embankment of the
981:
929:Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
3306:Administrative divisions of Orenburg Oblast
2975:
2973:
2169:Orenburg Municipal Puppet Theater "Pierrot"
937:Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
3297:
3283:
3275:
2453:(1990–2016), a Senior lieutenant with the
2286:. Their home arena has a capacity of 5000.
2278:has played in the highest division of the
2175:Orenburg State Academic Russian Folk Choir
1266:
1153:, the City of Orenburg is incorporated as
980:
927:Orenburg functioned as the capital of the
596:
130:
3645:1743 establishments in the Russian Empire
2429:(1918–1984), industry leader and educator
2294:Russian Women's Basketball Premier League
2157:Orenburg Maxim Gorky State Drama Theater
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
3074:"Оренбургский театр музыкальной комедии"
3062:Orenburg Maxim Gorky State Drama Theater
2689:
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2530:, United States (temporarily suspended)
2010:
1743:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
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581:
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507:
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3262:Orenburg State Institute of Management
3005:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2998:
2607:Раздел 4.1. Территория города. Стр. 29
2166:Orenburg State Regional Puppet Theater
2160:Orenburg State Regional Music Theater
452:258.57 km (99.83 sq mi)
2861:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z
2586:. Официальный портал города Оренбурга
2144:Memorial Apartment of T.G. Shevchenko
2129:Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts
2096:Orenburg State Pedagogical University
1244:Orenburg is located in the border of
1128:framework of administrative divisions
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3635:Populated places established in 1743
3045:"Orenburg Climate Normals 1991–2020"
2395:(1898–1979), journalist and novelist
1257:hot-summer humid continental climate
939:in 1925, Orenburg joined Russia and
54:adding citations to reliable sources
3655:Cities and towns in Orenburg Oblast
2800:". S. Sabol (2003). Springer. p.27
2451:Alexander Alexandrovich Prokhorenko
2103:Kutafin Moscow State Law University
2044:VMZ Avantgarde low-floor trolleybus
977:Administrative and municipal status
2840:Manchester University Press, 2008
2645:. Federal State Statistics Service
2163:Orenburg State Tatar Drama Theater
2090:Orenburg State Agrarian University
965:) (after the prominent test pilot
892:Orenburg was the base for General
14:
3518:Closed administrative-territorial
2389:(1890–1942), geologist and writer
2080:Orenburg State Medical University
1138:, incorporated separately as the
2629:Federal State Statistics Service
2584:"Администрация города Оренбурга"
2521:
2508:
2495:
2482:
2231:The city is famous for its down
2172:Orenburg Municipal Chamber Choir
2037:
2025:
2013:
1182:boundary between Europe and Asia
835:Orenburg played a major role in
704:boundary between Europe and Asia
328:
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30:
2405:(de facto,1952-1953) and fifth
1259:(Köppen climate classification
1169:, near its confluence with the
832:raids into Russian territory.
128:City in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
41:needs additional citations for
2114:Physics and Mathematics Lyceum
1:
3025:(in Russian). Погода и климат
2734:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
2572:Из истории Казахстана XVIII в
2359:(born 1945) chess grandmaster
2323:In October 2015, the Russian
1250:Köppen climate classification
918:new Central Asian possessions
3254:Official website of Orenburg
2284:Russian Bandy Supreme League
2147:Orenburg City Memorial House
2407:Premier of the Soviet Union
2369:Vasily Alekseevich Perovsky
1529:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1389:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1226:Orenburg Tsentralny Airport
896:'s expeditions against the
504:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi)
478: • Estimate
311:Show map of European Russia
278:Show map of Orenburg Oblast
3671:
2710:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
2466:
2463:Twin towns – sister cities
2447:(born 1986), tennis player
2377:(1801–1872), lexicographer
2134:Museum of Orenburg History
2000:
1995:
1269:
308:Orenburg (European Russia)
18:
3312:
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3199:
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2667:
2455:Special Operations Forces
2327:Cup was to be organised.
2260:Cycling event in Orenburg
2074:Orenburg State University
2067:Orenburg State University
1948:
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949:Turkestan–Siberia Railway
713:Orenburg is close to the
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239:
211:
152:
143:
21:Orenburg (disambiguation)
3021:
2624:
2619:
2204:. The bridge is between
1996:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
943:became the new capital.
460:150 m (490 ft)
3650:Transcontinental cities
3246:Encyclopædia Britannica
3240:"Orenburg (town)"
2704:"Об исчислении времени"
2200:Pedestrian bridge over
2020:Map of Orenburg in 1828
876:The History of Pugachev
2441:(1934–1968), cosmonaut
2371:(1794–1857), statesman
2298:Orenburzhe Sports Hall
2261:
2212:
2069:
1246:cold semi-arid climate
882:The Captain's Daughter
753:Empress Anna Ioannovna
698:, on the banks of the
690:and former capital of
3315:Administrative center
2738:Postal Objects Search
2433:Mstislav Rostropovich
2259:
2199:
2186:Orenburg Caravanserai
2065:
2050:Education and culture
1120:administrative center
982:Historical population
879:and his famous novel
702:, where it forms the
680:administrative center
674:), formerly known as
541:Orenburg Oblast,
511:Administrative status
2435:(1927–2007), cellist
2303:Fakel Gazproma is a
2280:Russian Bandy League
2220:marks the border of
1319:Record high °C (°F)
1236:(fixed-route cabs).
1204:, the subsidiary of
1196:, the subsidiary of
1155:Orenburg Urban Okrug
1132:Orenburgsky District
885:. He met his friend
837:Pugachev's Rebellion
678:(1938–1957), is the
671:[ɐrʲɪnˈburk]
564:Orenburg Urban Okrug
543:Orenburgsky District
501: • Density
275:Location of Orenburg
242:Location of Orenburg
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2693:Law #2367/495-IV-OZ
2562:Law #1370/276-IV-OZ
2418:Alexander Schmorell
2365:(1769–1844), writer
2296:and playing in the
2107:Orenburg Branch of
2101:Orenburg Branch of
1857:Average snowy days
1813:Average rainy days
1599:Record low °C (°F)
1459:Daily mean °C (°F)
1112:Source: Census data
983:
369: /
3267:Photos of Orenburg
3153:"Google Translate"
3128:"Google Translate"
3114:"Google Translate"
2964:The New York Times
2312:Uładzimir Samsonaŭ
2262:
2213:
2070:
1151:municipal division
910:Trans-Aral Railway
470: • Total
449: • Total
344:Show map of Russia
3630:Orenburgsky Uyezd
3610:
3609:
3141:fakelgazproma.ru/
2910:on April 30, 2009
2414:(1906–1944), poet
2347:
2309:European champion
2290:Nadezhda Orenburg
2008:
2007:
1903:relative humidity
1222:Orenburg-Tashkent
1116:
1115:
871:Alexander Pushkin
817:constructed the
786:Vasily Tatishchev
748:and Ural rivers.
652:
651:
490: • Rank
434: • Head
424: • Body
373:51.783°N 55.100°E
341:Orenburg (Russia)
126:
125:
118:
100:
3662:
3540:
3536:Cities and towns
3399:Krasnogvardeysky
3325:Rural localities
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3271:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3218:
3217:
3202:
3201:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3177:on March 8, 2021
3163:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3076:. Archived from
3070:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3022:КЛИМАТ ОРЕНБУРГА
3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2987:on April 3, 2009
2983:. Archived from
2977:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2932:. Archived from
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2906:. Archived from
2900:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2857:Tatishchevo 1774
2854:
2848:
2834:
2828:
2814:
2808:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2427:Aleksander Burba
2381:Yevgraf Fyodorov
2343:
2041:
2029:
2017:
1267:
1136:rural localities
1126:and, within the
1118:Orenburg is the
997:
992:
984:
964:
963:
931:(in present-day
916:en route to the
914:railway junction
898:Khanate of Khiva
827:
743:
673:
668:
664:
648:
645:
600:
575:
561:
551:Municipal status
538:
521:
484:
384:
383:
381:
380:
379:
374:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
345:
331:
330:
324:
312:
298:
297:
291:
279:
265:
264:
258:
229:
219:
202:
193:
182:
173:
162:
131:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3640:History of Ural
3615:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3519:
3513:
3429:Novosergiyevsky
3327:
3308:
3303:
3269:
3256:
3237:
3234:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3080:on May 31, 2009
3072:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3014:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2981:"Archived copy"
2979:
2978:
2971:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2877:
2873:
2859:in Tony Jaques
2855:
2851:
2836:Shane O'Rourke
2835:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2727:
2723:
2713:
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2702:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2665:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2399:Georgy Malenkov
2353:
2333:
2321:
2319:National events
2254:
2241:
2233:Orenburg shawls
2194:
2182:
2154:
2122:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2033:
2030:
2021:
2018:
2009:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
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1727:
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1707:
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1697:
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1638:
1633:
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1573:
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1553:
1548:
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1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
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1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1242:
1218:
1194:Orenburggazprom
1190:
1163:
979:
821:
769:
737:
727:
684:Orenburg Oblast
666:
642:
619:Dialing code(s)
613:
570:
559:
553:
533:
520:Subordinated to
519:
513:
482:
405:Orenburg Oblast
400:Federal subject
377:
375:
371:
368:
363:
360:
358:
356:
355:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
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207:
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195:
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185:
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183:
175:
174:
165:
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163:
148:
139:
136:
129:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
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3549:
3543:
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3515:
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3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
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3471:
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3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
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3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3233:
3232:External links
3230:
3229:
3228:
3212:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3171:govorimdelo.ru
3158:
3144:
3133:
3119:
3105:
3091:
3065:
3054:
3036:
3012:
2969:
2947:
2936:on May 3, 2009
2930:"Orenburgneft"
2921:
2895:
2871:
2849:
2829:
2809:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2745:
2721:
2695:
2683:
2656:
2634:
2627:(in Russian).
2609:
2597:
2575:
2564:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2518:
2505:
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2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2352:
2351:Notable people
2349:
2340:27709 Orenburg
2332:
2329:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2287:
2273:
2270:2016-17 season
2253:
2250:
2240:
2237:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
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2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
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2046:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:sunshine hours
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
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1288:
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1282:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1241:
1238:
1217:
1216:Transportation
1214:
1210:Orenburgenergy
1189:
1186:
1162:
1159:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
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1087:
1086:
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1080:
1076:
1075:
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1043:
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1032:
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1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
988:
978:
975:
967:Valery Chkalov
912:, a prominent
906:Russian Empire
815:Russian Empire
773:Russian Empire
768:
765:
761:Valery Chkalov
735:I. K. Kirillov
726:
723:
696:Eastern Europe
650:
649:
640:
636:
635:
632:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
609:
607:Postal code(s)
603:
602:
586:
580:
579:
576:
566:
565:
562:
555:
554:
549:
546:
545:
539:
529:
528:
522:
515:
514:
509:
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498:
497:
491:
487:
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479:
475:
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467:
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462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
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440:
435:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
378:51.783; 55.100
351:
350:
340:
334:
333:
326:
325:
319:
318:
317:
316:
307:
301:
300:
293:
292:
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157:
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141:
140:
137:
134:
127:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3667:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3613:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
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3542:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Ponomaryovsky
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Kurmanayevsky
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Buguruslansky
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Alexandrovsky
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:9780313335396
2865:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:9780719076800
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:5-17-002938-1
2755:
2749:
2746:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2622:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:Denis Istomin
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:(1902–1988),
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:Joseph Kessel
2391:
2388:
2387:Paul Nazaroff
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:Mean monthly
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1671:precipitation
1667:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1208:oil company;
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1184:in Orenburg.
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1171:River Sakmara
1168:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
989:
986:
985:
976:
974:
972:
968:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
883:
878:
877:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
798:Ivan Neplyuev
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
771:In 1734, the
766:
764:
762:
756:
754:
749:
747:
741:
736:
732:
724:
722:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:. It lies on
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
660:
656:
647:
641:
633:
630:
626:
622:
620:
610:
608:
599:
594:
590:
587:
585:
577:
573:
569: •
563:
558: •
552:
544:
540:
536:
532: •
526:
523:
518: •
512:
503:
495:
492:
480:
472:
459:
451:
439:
438:Sergey Salmin
436:
429:
426:
413:
406:
403:
401:
394:
391:
382:
354:Coordinates:
323:
290:
257:
228:
218:
201:
192:
181:
172:
161:
147:
142:
132:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3612:
3581:
3539:(all levels)
3464:Saraktashsky
3444:Perevolotsky
3319:
3318:
3270:(in Russian)
3257:(in Russian)
3244:
3224:
3220:
3208:
3204:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:the original
3170:
3161:
3147:
3136:
3122:
3108:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
3068:
3057:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3015:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:the original
2963:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2934:the original
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2898:
2888:
2874:
2860:
2852:
2838:The Cossacks
2832:
2817:
2812:
2797:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2748:
2742:(in Russian)
2737:
2730:Russian Post
2729:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2707:
2698:
2676:
2647:. Retrieved
2637:
2612:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2578:
2567:
2517:, Kazakhstan
2504:, Tajikistan
2491:, Kazakhstan
2473:Orenburg is
2472:
2439:Yuri Gagarin
2375:Vladimir Dal
2334:
2322:
2305:table tennis
2242:
2239:Architecture
2230:
2214:
2053:
1673:mm (inches)
1260:
1252:
1243:
1233:
1219:
1209:
1202:Orenburgneft
1201:
1193:
1191:
1175:
1164:
1154:
1139:
1117:
971:World War II
956:
926:
902:Central Asia
891:
887:Vladimir Dal
880:
874:
869:
834:
794:
770:
757:
750:
728:
712:
675:
654:
653:
623:+7 3532
231:Coat of arms
112:
106:January 2012
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3577:Novotroitsk
3484:Sorochinsky
3479:Sol-Iletsky
3449:Pervomaysky
3439:Orenburgsky
3419:Matveyevsky
3409:Kuvandyksky
3389:Grachyovsky
3379:Dombarovsky
3364:Belyayevsky
3359:Asekeyevsky
3181:February 4,
3029:November 8,
2714:January 19,
2649:January 23,
2363:Ivan Krylov
2266:FC Orenburg
1234:marshrutkas
1143:of Orenburg
865:Peter Panin
822: [
819:Irtysh line
738: [
634:53701000001
560:Urban okrug
527:of Orenburg
376: /
3619:Categories
3597:Sorochinsk
3592:Sol-Iletsk
3572:Mednogorsk
3552:Buguruslan
3527:Komarovsky
3520:formations
3504:Tyulgansky
3494:Tashlinsky
3489:Svetlinsky
3474:Sharlyksky
3434:Oktyabrsky
3414:Kvarkensky
3374:Buzuluksky
3349:Akbulaksky
3339:Abdulinsky
3100:"Оренбург"
2826:0822315211
2806:0230599427
2535:References
2467:See also:
2422:White Rose
2412:Musa Cälil
2357:Lev Alburt
2325:Rink Bandy
2245:Ural River
2218:Ural River
2202:Ural River
2001:Source 2:
1180:forms the
1178:Ural River
1167:River Ural
953:Kazakh SSR
933:Kazakhstan
857:Michelsohn
847:. General
719:Kazakhstan
700:Ural River
692:Kazak ASSR
667:pronounced
465:Population
419:Government
76:newspapers
65:"Orenburg"
3509:Yasnensky
3459:Sakmarsky
3424:Novoorsky
3344:Adamovsky
3332:Districts
3084:April 14,
2991:April 12,
2940:April 12,
2914:April 11,
2904:"Gazprom"
2276:Lokomotiv
2084:faculties
2058:Education
1161:Geography
1147:districts
941:Kyzylorda
904:into the
861:Tsaritsyn
845:Reinsdorf
725:Etymology
663:Оренбу́рг
584:Time zone
481:564,773 (
457:Elevation
428:City Duma
3625:Orenburg
3582:Orenburg
3567:Kuvandyk
3547:Abdulino
3320:Orenburg
3001:cite web
2590:June 29,
2458:location
2337:asteroid
2152:Theatres
1991:2,396.7
1901:Average
1669:Average
1664:(−45.8)
1659:(−38.6)
1654:(−32.3)
1614:(−34.2)
1609:(−40.2)
1604:(−45.8)
1384:(106.9)
1364:(100.4)
1359:(105.6)
1354:(106.9)
1349:(104.9)
894:Perovsky
849:Golytsin
731:River Or
655:Orenburg
644:orenburg
335:Orenburg
302:Orenburg
269:Orenburg
138:Оренбург
135:Orenburg
3557:Buzuluk
3469:Severny
3394:Ileksky
3193:Sources
2528:Orlando
2502:Khujand
2475:twinned
2192:Tourism
2180:Mosques
2120:Museums
1738:(13.9)
1649:(−3.6)
1644:(22.5)
1634:(40.8)
1629:(30.7)
1624:(21.7)
1594:(32.9)
1584:(21.7)
1579:(35.4)
1574:(46.4)
1569:(57.0)
1564:(60.1)
1559:(56.7)
1554:(48.2)
1549:(35.8)
1544:(16.9)
1524:(42.3)
1519:(14.7)
1514:(27.1)
1509:(43.5)
1504:(57.6)
1499:(69.6)
1494:(72.5)
1489:(69.1)
1484:(60.6)
1479:(45.0)
1474:(24.1)
1469:(11.7)
1464:(10.8)
1454:(52.0)
1449:(21.0)
1444:(33.4)
1439:(53.2)
1434:(69.8)
1429:(82.6)
1424:(84.7)
1419:(81.3)
1414:(72.9)
1409:(56.5)
1404:(31.6)
1394:(17.4)
1379:(46.6)
1374:(66.6)
1369:(80.6)
1344:(97.7)
1339:(88.3)
1334:(70.3)
1329:(42.4)
1324:(40.5)
1240:Climate
1230:Orenair
1198:Gazprom
1188:Economy
1149:. As a
1122:of the
1104:543,654
1093:548,331
1082:549,361
1071:546,501
1060:458,747
1049:344,266
1038:267,317
1027:171,726
1016:122,190
962:Чка́лов
957:Chkalov
922:Siberia
920:and to
853:Kargala
830:Dzungar
811:Kazakhs
807:Sakmara
767:History
676:Chkalov
659:Russian
639:Website
572:Capital
535:Capital
496:in 2010
473:548,331
411:Founded
389:Country
364:55°06′E
361:51°47′N
90:scholar
3499:Totsky
3384:Gaysky
2866:
2844:
2824:
2804:
2756:
2489:Aktobe
2477:with:
2331:Honors
2252:Sports
2226:Europe
2206:Europe
1982:139.8
1979:225.5
1976:301.7
1973:350.2
1970:338.0
1967:312.4
1964:234.8
1961:171.1
1958:111.7
1808:(9.1)
1803:(3.5)
1798:(1.2)
1763:(0.8)
1758:(7.5)
1753:(9.1)
1748:(6.7)
1733:(1.2)
1728:(1.1)
1723:(1.3)
1718:(1.0)
1713:(0.9)
1708:(1.7)
1703:(1.3)
1698:(1.2)
1693:(1.1)
1688:(1.0)
1683:(0.9)
1678:(1.1)
1619:(−15)
1589:(8.4)
1539:(4.3)
1534:(4.3)
1275:Month
1255:) and
1206:TNK-BP
1124:oblast
1074:+19.1%
1063:+33.3%
1052:+28.8%
1041:+55.7%
1030:+40.5%
1019:+69.7%
1005:72,000
945:Almaty
715:border
708:Moscow
688:Russia
612:460000
595:
393:Russia
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3602:Yasny
2960:(PDF)
2540:Notes
1988:62.5
1985:73.3
1955:75.7
1662:−43.2
1657:−39.2
1652:−35.7
1647:−19.8
1639:(30)
1612:−36.8
1607:−40.1
1602:−43.2
1587:−13.1
1537:−15.4
1532:−15.4
1467:−11.3
1462:−11.8
1399:(19)
1314:Year
1107:−0.9%
1096:−0.2%
1085:+0.5%
841:Berda
826:]
742:]
717:with
629:OKTMO
593:MSK+2
589:UTC+5
97:JSTOR
83:books
3587:Orsk
3183:2020
3086:2009
3031:2021
3007:link
2993:2009
2942:2009
2916:2009
2864:ISBN
2842:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2802:ISBN
2754:ISBN
2716:2019
2651:2019
2592:2022
2515:Oral
2335:The
2224:and
2222:Asia
2210:Asia
2208:and
2003:NOAA
1905:(%)
1896:101
1884:0.3
1872:0.2
1852:125
1793:(0)
1788:(0)
1783:(0)
1778:(0)
1773:(0)
1768:(0)
1642:−5.3
1627:−0.7
1622:−5.7
1582:−5.7
1567:13.9
1562:15.6
1557:13.7
1542:−8.4
1517:−9.6
1512:−2.7
1502:14.2
1497:20.9
1492:22.5
1487:20.6
1482:15.9
1472:−4.4
1452:11.1
1447:−6.1
1437:11.8
1432:21.0
1427:28.1
1422:29.3
1417:27.4
1412:22.7
1407:13.6
1402:−0.2
1392:−8.1
1382:41.6
1372:19.2
1367:27.0
1362:38.0
1357:40.9
1352:41.6
1347:40.5
1342:36.5
1337:31.3
1332:21.3
1311:Dec
1308:Nov
1305:Oct
1302:Sep
1299:Aug
1296:Jul
1293:Jun
1290:May
1287:Apr
1284:Mar
1281:Feb
1278:Jan
1176:The
1141:City
1101:2021
1090:2010
1079:2002
1068:1989
1057:1979
1046:1970
1035:1959
1024:1939
1013:1926
1002:1897
991:Pop.
987:Year
805:and
803:Yaik
790:Orsk
782:Ural
780:and
525:City
494:28th
444:Area
414:1743
221:Flag
146:City
69:news
3562:Gay
2732:).
1944:67
1941:81
1938:80
1935:68
1932:59
1929:54
1926:55
1923:54
1920:53
1917:62
1914:79
1911:79
1908:80
1893:21
1890:15
1866:13
1863:20
1860:23
1846:11
1843:14
1840:13
1837:13
1834:14
1831:15
1828:15
1825:11
1736:354
1632:4.9
1617:−26
1592:0.5
1577:1.9
1572:8.0
1552:9.0
1547:2.1
1522:5.7
1507:6.4
1477:7.2
1442:0.8
1377:8.1
1327:5.8
1322:4.7
1261:Dfa
1253:BSk
859:at
792:).
682:of
646:.ru
483:+3%
52:by
3621::
3323:•
3317::
3243:.
3169:.
3047:.
3003:}}
2999:{{
2972:^
2962:.
2740:)
2706:.
2686:^
2659:^
2547:^
1887:4
1881:0
1878:0
1875:0
1869:4
1849:6
1822:6
1819:3
1816:4
1806:23
1756:19
1751:23
1746:17
1731:31
1726:29
1721:33
1716:26
1711:22
1706:42
1701:34
1696:31
1691:27
1686:26
1681:24
1676:29
1637:−1
1397:−7
1200:;
1157:.
996:±%
924:.
867:.
824:ru
778:Or
755:.
746:Or
740:ru
721:.
710:.
686:,
665:,
661::
631:ID
574:of
537:of
3298:e
3291:t
3284:v
3185:.
3155:.
3130:.
3116:.
3102:.
3088:.
3051:.
3033:.
3009:)
2995:.
2966:.
2944:.
2918:.
2816:"
2796:"
2736:(
2718:.
2653:.
2631:.
2594:.
2345:†
2314:.
2300:.
2272:.
1801:9
1796:3
1791:0
1786:0
1781:0
1776:0
1771:0
1766:0
1761:2
1248:(
959:(
657:(
601:)
591:(
485:)
119:)
113:(
108:)
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