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696:, who was as often as not the bishop, however, acting in concert with a military governor, the "captain of the people". The city was divided into four rione or districts: Serancia, San Giovenale, Postierla, and Santa pace. In the 13th century bitter feuds divided the city, which was at the apogĂŠe of its wealth but found itself often at odds with the papacy, even under
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1012:(1294â1303) continued the papal tie to Orvieto. Although often criticized by historians for nepotism and greed, the Orvietans were recipients of the pope's generosity, and honored Boniface by electing him city Capitano and PodestĂ in 1297 and Capitano again in 1298. He built the third and final papal palace, the
953:
which occupied central Italy. Together with his court, the pope moved from palace to palace in the manner of his
European secular counterparts. Several central Italian cities hosted the pope and his retinue during the years of wandering, housing them in the bishop's palace. Outside Rome, only Orvieto
691:
Orvieto, sitting on its impregnable rock controlling the road between
Florence and Rome where it crossed the Chiana, was a large town: its population numbered about 30,000 at the end of the 13th century. Its municipal institutions already recognized in a papal bull of 1157, from 1201 Orvieto governed
1219:
The underground city boasts more than 1200 tunnels, galleries, wells, stairs, quarries, cellars, unexpected passageways, cisterns, superimposed rooms with numerous small square niches for pigeon roosts, detailing its creation over the centuries. Many of the homes of noble families were equipped with
1328:
In its original square plan the fortress was flanked by a small building near the main entrance and surrounded by a moat, crossed by a drawbridge. However, the Rocca was almost completely razed to the ground in 1395 and successive attempts to rebuild it were unsuccessful. The fortress was finally
248:
Bagni di
Orvieto, Bardano, Baschi Scalo, Benano, Biagio, Botto di Orvieto, Canale di Orvieto, Canonica, Capretta, Ciconia, Colonnetta di Prodo, Corbara, Fossatello, Morrano, Orvieto Scalo, Osteria Nuova, Padella, Prodo, Rocca Ripesena, San Faustino, Sferracavallo, Stazione di Castiglione, Sugano,
1324:
Originally known as the Rocca di San
Martino, construction on this massive fortress started either in 1359 or 1353 near the town's cemetery. Its aim was to provide the church a secure site in the city and allow the cardinal and his captains to consolidate recent military victories.
1020:(1288â1305) was the last pope to live in Italy before the Avignon papacy. During the years from Nicholas IV until Benedict XI Orvieto hosted the pope more frequently than Rome, and discussions continued as to whether or not Rome should remain the papal city. Urban IV with the Bolla
627:, which was constructed in the fourth century BCE. Its wall paintings depict a funeral banquet, giving some insight into the real-life gatherings held after the deaths of aristocratic Etruscans. The pictures include scenes of servants preparing for the feast in various ways.
893:
to stabilize the building and design a façade. He enlarged the choir and planned a transept with two chapels (c. 1308â1330), spaces that were not finished until long after his death. The cathedral has five bells, tuned in E flat, which date back to the renaissance.
620:, and a family name that is believed to be of Celtic origin (derived from "Catacos"). This interesting artifact might show the complexity of ethnic relations in ancient Italy, and how such relations could be peaceful.
1004:
in 1291â92, establishing the meeting of the Curia in
Orvieto as a tradition. He was rewarded by the Orvietans by being elected PodestĂ and Capitano del Popolo, the first pope to hold civic offices in the city.
868:
laid the cornerstone for the present building and dedicated it to the
Assumption of the Virgin, a feast for which the city had a long history of special devotion. The design has often been attributed to
1036:(1447â55) gave support to the city. In a letter of 1449, the pope gave money for the restoration of the episcopal palace that originally had been a project of Nicholas IV. He also allowed
683:
635:
Orvieto was annexed by Rome in the third century BC. Because of its site on a high, steep bluff of tuff, a volcanic rock, the city was virtually impregnable. After the collapse of the
608:; the archaeological museum (Museo Claudio Faina e Museo Civico) houses some of the Etruscan artifacts that have been recovered in the immediate area. A tomb in the Orvieto Cannicella
1340:
took refuge in
Orvieto. To ensure that the city would be sufficiently supplied with water in the event of a siege, he gave orders for the digging of the now famous artesian well
1208:, a volcanic rock, these secret hidden tunnels are now open to view only through guided tours. Their spectacular nature has also yielded many historical and archeological finds.
992:
and who spent most of his papacy in
Orvieto, also left important legacies in the city. In 1263, he began a papal palace, perhaps the first outside Rome, and consecrated the new
1317:
and designed by condottiero and military engineer
Ugolino di Montemarte. The Albornoz fortress stands on an area that was once occupied by a temple known by the Latin name
1224:
through secret escape tunnels carved from the soft rock. The tunnels would lead from the city palazzo to emerge at a safe exit point some distance away from city walls.
2319:
1867:
1055:
took refuge at
Orvieto. Fearing that in the event of siege by Charles's troops the city's water might prove insufficient, he commissioned a spectacular 62 meter deep
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in 1263, when a consecrated host began to bleed onto a corporal, the small cloth upon which the host and chalice rest during the canon of the Mass.
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1648:
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which the entire Catholic world celebrates. Supporting pillars of the institution of the universal Christian Eucharistic solemnity were Saints
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484:. The city rises dramatically above the almost-vertical faces of tuff cliffs that are completed by defensive walls built of the same stone.
2001:
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and other central Italian cathedrals of that era. In the following decade, cathedral authorities called Sienese architect and sculptor
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1462:, tin-glazed earthenware (maiolica) was originally manufactured at Orvieto, where it has been produced since the 13th century.
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1375:, built in 1004, probably over a pre-existing church, is the oldest church in Orvieto. Contains many 13th-century frescos.
1048:
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in 1236. After teaching in Orvieto, Aquinas was called to Rome in 1265 to serve as papal theologian to the newly elected
2334:
1942:
George, David B., and Claudio Bizzarri. 2015. "A field report of the excavations of CavitĂ 254 in Orvieto (2012â2014)."
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and Bonaventure of Bagnoregio, who together with Hugues de St-Cher were readers in the Studium Curiae of Orvieto. Pope
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1016:. He also donated statues of himself at the main city gates, which earned him some criticism from his many enemies.
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rebuilt during the mid-15th century, using original plans and an additional circular line of fortifications.
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1344:(1528â1537). For added security, the pope ordered that a second well be dug to supply the fortress alone.
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laden with water-jars might pass down and then up unobstructed. An inscription on the well boasts that
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to work at the college's archaeology site located at the Coriglia excavation site, just outside town.
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visited the city of Orvieto with his nephew, Filippo Alberici, who later settled there and became
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Another aerial perspective of Orvieto to reveal its flat summit on a large butte of volcanic tuff
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to the bishop. Orvieto's relationship to the papacy has been a close one; in the tenth century
418:
2015:
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1821:
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763:(various dates are quoted). It remained a papal possession until 1860, when it was annexed to
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469:
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229:
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Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici dell' Umbria National Archaeological Museum of Orvieto
1840:
The program is currently run by Dr. Claudio Bizzari, Alba Frascarelli, and Rosita Focarelli.
974:
heresy, which had infiltrated the city, and took measures to eradicate that heresy. In 1227,
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1449:
movement. Orvieto has many restaurants. One of Orvieto's specialty dishes is truffle pasta.
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established and promulgated in 1264 from Orvieto to the Christian universe the solemnity of
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The territory of Orvieto was under papal control long before it was officially added to the
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212:
60:
2081:
1073:, was used to indicate something very deep. The construction was by the architect-engineer
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has been served by Austrian railways ĂBB overnight sleeper services to Munich and Vienna.
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of the city-state in 1016. By the thirteenth century, three papal palaces had been built.
1081:, similar to Saladin's Well. These ramps were each designed for one-way traffic, so that
1309:
In Piazza Cahen stands the Fortezza dell'Albornoz. It was built by order of the Spanish
616:, "I am of Avile Katacina"; the tomb's occupant thus bore an Etruscan-Latin first name,
2218:
2178:
2148:
1424:
1029:
963:
873:, but the prevailing modern opinion is that the master mason was an obscure monk named
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1958:
Signorelli and Fra Angelico at Orvieto: Liturgy, Poetry, and a Vision of the End-Time.
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1772:(Perugia 1896) noted in D.P. Waley, "Pope Boniface VIII and the Commune of Orvieto"
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Alongside Saint Anselm College, Orvieto also hosts a study abroad program with the
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its defensible site gained new importance: the episcopal seat was transferred from
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1614:
966:(1154â59) was the first pope to spend significant time in Orvieto. His successor,
430:
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1868:""Hot" a Firenze. Il trio orvietano apre il concerto italiano di Marilyn Manson"
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or "Well of St. Patrick". This Italian name, inspired by medieval legends that
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Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
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From the 11th century onward, the popes maintained political presence in the
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604:, but some modern scholars differ. Orvieto was certainly a major centre of
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of the Orvieto district, to the northeast of the city, is highly prized;
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was established in the tenth century, in which consuls governed under a
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Castagnoli, Donata. 2013. "The Wine-Producing Territory of Orvieto."
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of caves and tunnels that lie beneath the surface. Dug deep into the
901:) is particularly striking and includes some remarkable sculpture by
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1679:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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The city became one of the major cultural centers of its time when
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in Orvieto, a school of theology, and one of the first in Europe.
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1089:("what nature stinted for provision, application has supplied").
1000:(1288â92) chose Orvieto over his hometown of Rome as seat of the
1475:
Orvieto train station, its furnicular, and surrounds. June 2024.
1381:: one of the first churches and convents of the Dominican order.
1205:
1082:
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1972:
The Renaissance Antichrist: Luca Signorelli's Orvieto Frescoes.
1242:
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2066:, eng.archeopg.arti.beniculturali.it; accessed 26 March 2015.
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has set up a program where each summer, students travel to
1483:
provides a link from Orvieto to the historic city centre.
1040:
to begin painting in the Cappella Nuova of the cathedral.
1220:
a means of escape from the elevated city during times of
1981:
Translated by Robert E. Wolf. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
1120:
515:
1124:
519:
1077:. The central well shaft was surrounded by ramps in a
1921:
Bell, Sinclair and Alexandra A. Carpino, eds. 2016.
1200:
The city of Orvieto has long kept the secret of its
1979:
The Etruscans: Their history, art and architecture.
939:
Orvieto CittĂ del Corpus Domini and Papal residence
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The site of Orvieto was once an Etruscan acropolis.
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1087:QUOD NATURA MUNIMENTO INVIDERAT INDUSTRIA ADIECIT
600:times, has usually been associated with Etruscan
2072:, AdventuresInItaly.net; accessed 26 March 2015.
476:, Italy, situated on the flat summit of a large
1970:Riess, Jonathan B., and Luca Signorelli. 1995.
746:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas,
988:(1261â64), a Frenchman who was crowned in the
2097:
1544:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
885:in narrow bands, similar in many ways to the
877:from Perugia. The church is striped in white
596:in Latin, whence "Orvieto"), populated since
237:
42:
8:
1820:. Mahwah, N.J.: Paulist Press. p. 210.
1774:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
1393:: Church notable for dodecagonal bell-tower.
1129:introducing citations to additional sources
970:(1198â1216), was a militant opponent of the
524:introducing citations to additional sources
1977:Sprenger, Maia, and Gilda Bartoloni. 1983.
1533:Hands of Time (HOT), Italian Hard Rock band
1277:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
814:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
715:there. A small university (now part of the
2104:
2090:
2082:
1991:Routledge Worlds. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
1951:Etruscan civilization: A cultural history.
1703:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1701:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1681:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
905:(14th century). Inside the cathedral, the
30:
1297:Learn how and when to remove this message
834:Learn how and when to remove this message
1790:Codice diplomatico della cittĂ d'Orvieto
1346:
1191:
1119:Relevant discussion may be found on the
514:Relevant discussion may be found on the
417:
2320:Municipalities of the Province of Terni
2078:, inorvieto.it; accessed 26 March 2015.
1740:. James Kirkup. London: Phoenix Press.
1640:
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283:281.27 km (108.60 sq mi)
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2060:, InItaly.com; accessed 26 March 2015.
1974:Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1967:Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
931:, dates from a eucharistic miracle in
704:stayed at Orvieto from 1262 to 1264.
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393:
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1895:. bethlehem-city.org. Archived from
1369:: Civic palace built in 13th-century
1362:Palazzo dei Sette and Torre del Moro
1275:adding citations to reliable sources
812:adding citations to reliable sources
2076:Orvieto Official website on tourism
1770:Il catasto d'Orvieto dell'anno 1292
1724:, sqpn.com; accessed 26 March 2015.
1405:: Baroque church associated with a
679:Orvieto aerial panorama. June 2024.
1953:Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.
14:
1387:(1266): former Franciscan church.
1196:The underground tunneling system.
1937:Orvieto: Art, History, Folklore.
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1608:
1595:
1582:
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1112:relies largely or entirely on a
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725:that was granted to the city by
507:relies largely or entirely on a
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16:City and comune in Umbria, Italy
1802:The Coriglia Excavation Project
1367:Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
1075:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
1069:in Ireland gave access down to
141:
108:
253:, Tordimonte, Torre San Severo
1:
1923:A Companion to the Etruscans.
1780:(1950:121-139) p. 121 note 2.
1454:Cassa di Risparmio di Orvieto
438:, a well built for the popes.
2052:Thayer's Gazetteer of Umbria
2026:Resources in other libraries
1893:"::Bethlehem Municipality::"
1524:, team principle for McLaren
1093:Underground tunneling system
1049:Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
121:Location of Orvieto in Italy
1963:Pallottino, Massimo. 1978.
1804:at TheArchaeologicalBox.com
1737:Daily life of the Etruscans
994:Dominican church in Orvieto
990:Dominican church in Viterbo
643:, and the city was held by
2371:
2315:Cities and towns in Umbria
2070:Different views of Orvieto
1541:
1538:Twin towns â sister cities
1422:
942:
845:
291:325 m (1,066 ft)
18:
2129:
2054:; accessed 26 March 2015.
2021:Resources in your library
1734:Heurgon, Jacques (2002).
1502:founded by archaeologist
631:Roman and post-Roman eras
166:
94:
85:
67:
58:
53:
40:
1956:James, Sara Nair. 2003.
1939:Narni, Italy: Plurigraf.
1930:Journal of Wine Research
1522:Andrea Stella (engineer)
978:confirmed the Dominican
744:, the forerunner of the
719:), had its origins in a
623:Also in the area is the
21:Orvieto (disambiguation)
2350:Volcanic plugs of Italy
1960:Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
1949:Haynes, Sybille. 2000.
1935:Donati, Roberto. 1986.
1814:Korn, Frank J. (2002).
1441:Orvieto is a member of
1067:St. Patrick's Purgatory
28:Comune in Umbria, Italy
1476:
1456:was based in the city.
1352:
1235:
1197:
861:
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680:
653:self-governing commune
612:bears the inscription
447:
439:
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312:72/km (190/sq mi)
238:
43:
2340:Wine regions of Italy
1985:Turfa, Jean MacIntosh
1500:University of Arizona
1486:Since December 2016,
1474:
1413:San Lorenzo in Vineis
1350:
1342:Pozzo di San Patrizio
1239:The Albornoz fortress
1230:
1195:
1062:Pozzo di San Patrizio
962:) had papal palaces.
945:Orvieto and the popes
864:On 15 November 1290,
855:
717:University of Perugia
686:
678:
657:feudal oath of fealty
606:Etruscan civilization
445:
436:Pozzo di San Patrizio
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421:
345: ⢠Summer (
186:42.71833°N 12.11028°E
2239:Monteleone d'Orvieto
1843:"Arizona in Orvieto"
1271:improve this section
1210:Saint Anselm College
1125:improve this article
1045:sack of Rome in 1527
917:'s masterpiece, his
907:Chapel of San Brizio
858:Cathedral of Orvieto
808:improve this section
520:improve this article
309: ⢠Density
19:For other uses, see
2335:Hilltowns in Umbria
2214:Lugnano in Teverina
2041:14 May 2011 at the
1989:The Etruscan World.
1792:(Florence 1884:26).
1659:on 17 December 2014
1653:Elezioni.interno.it
1649:"Comune di Orvieto"
1336:at the end of 1527
925:Corporal of Bolsena
881:and greenish-black
742:studium provinciale
614:mi aviles katacinas
459:[orËvjÉËto]
182: /
88:Location of Orvieto
2345:Volcanoes of Italy
1847:Arizona in Orvieto
1518:, operatic soprano
1516:Erminia Frezzolini
1477:
1353:
1313:under orders from
1236:
1198:
1010:Pope Boniface VIII
899:illustration above
887:cathedral of Siena
862:
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681:
592:The ancient city (
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301: ⢠Total
280: ⢠Total
263: ⢠Mayor
191:42.71833; 12.11028
157:Show map of Umbria
2302:
2301:
2264:Penna in Teverina
2174:Calvi dell'Umbria
2123:Province of Terni
2002:Library resources
1827:978-0-8091-4109-8
1776:, Fourth Series,
1481:Orvieto funicular
1311:Cardinal Albornoz
1307:
1306:
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968:Pope Innocent III
927:, on view in the
871:Arnolfo di Cambio
848:Orvieto Cathedral
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843:
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692:itself through a
661:Pope Benedict VII
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470:Province of Terni
424:Orvieto Cathedral
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376:Dialing code
266:Roberta Tardani (
124:Show map of Italy
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2355:Castles in Italy
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2058:Duomo of Orvieto
1944:Etruscan Studies
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1399:: Baroque church
1338:Pope Clement VII
1315:Pope Innocent VI
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998:Pope Nicholas IV
981:studium generale
958:(and eventually
866:Pope Nicholas IV
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1114:single source
1110:This section
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920:Last Judgment
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509:single source
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167:Coordinates:
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2016:Online books
2006:
1988:
1987:, ed. 2013.
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:the original
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:
1816:
1809:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1736:
1729:
1722:Saint Joseph
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1652:
1643:
1547:
1497:
1485:
1478:
1460:Orvieto ware
1446:
1397:San Lodovico
1379:San Domenico
1334:sack of Rome
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1308:
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1284:
1269:Please help
1257:
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1111:
1079:double helix
1060:
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1038:Fra Angelico
1007:
979:
948:
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911:Fra Angelico
898:
897:The façade (
896:
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830:
821:
806:Please help
794:
761:Papal States
758:
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739:Santa Sabina
720:
712:
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690:
637:Roman Empire
634:
622:
613:
593:
591:
588:Etruscan era
573:
563:
556:
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542:
530:
506:
480:of volcanic
463:
450:
449:
385:Patron saint
246:
77:Coat of arms
25:
2284:San Venanzo
2229:Montefranco
2134:Acquasparta
1817:Hidden Rome
1663:17 December
1548:Orvieto is
1504:David Soren
1391:Sant'Andrea
1043:During the
1022:Transiturus
1018:Benedict XI
771:Main sights
671:Middle Ages
651:before its
625:Golini Tomb
365:Postal code
189: /
2309:Categories
2279:San Gemini
2224:Montecchio
2194:Ferentillo
2159:Attigliano
1903:10 October
1768:G. Pardi,
1635:References
1542:See also:
1432:white wine
1407:Bernardine
1332:After the
1287:March 2015
1181:March 2015
1151:newspapers
1034:Nicholas V
879:travertine
824:March 2015
755:Papal rule
610:necropolis
594:urbs vetus
576:March 2015
546:newspapers
389:St. Joseph
296:Population
258:Government
177:12°06â˛37âłE
174:42°43â˛06âłN
2330:Cittaslow
2289:Stroncone
1852:7 October
1617:, Finland
1615:Seinäjoki
1564:Bethlehem
1530:, athlete
1467:Transport
1447:slow food
1443:Cittaslow
1436:red wines
1258:does not
1231:A narrow
1202:labyrinth
1140:"Orvieto"
1121:talk page
1071:Purgatory
913:and with
795:does not
776:The Duomo
748:Angelicum
733:, and as
698:interdict
535:"Orvieto"
516:talk page
395:Saint day
328:Time zone
322:Orvietani
288:Elevation
251:Titignano
2254:Otricoli
2139:Allerona
2039:Archived
1756:51107190
1707:16 March
1685:16 March
1589:Maebashi
1578:, France
1319:Augurale
649:Lombards
598:Etruscan
455:Italian:
398:19 March
240:Frazioni
225:Province
2325:Orvieto
2259:Parrano
2249:Orvieto
2209:Guardea
2199:Ficulle
2144:Alviano
2121:of the
2115:·
2007:Orvieto
1630:, Malta
1591:, Japan
1550:twinned
1419:Economy
1279:removed
1264:sources
1165:scholar
1047:by the
960:Avignon
956:Viterbo
933:Bolsena
816:removed
801:sources
737:of the
713:studium
694:podestĂ
647:and by
641:Bolsena
560:scholar
488:History
468:in the
451:Orvieto
403:Website
318:Demonym
202:Country
148:Orvieto
115:Orvieto
35:Orvieto
2274:Porano
2269:Polino
2169:Baschi
2154:Arrone
2149:Amelia
2118:Comuni
2113:Umbria
2004:about
1877:11 May
1824:
1754:
1744:
1628:Kercem
1576:Givors
1552:with:
1445:, the
1356:Others
1233:vicolo
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1059:, the
996:. The
972:Cathar
883:basalt
665:Consul
602:Velzna
562:
555:
548:
541:
533:
474:Umbria
465:comune
304:20,253
218:Umbria
213:Region
45:Comune
2294:Terni
2244:Narni
2204:Giove
2189:Fabro
1602:Aiken
1222:siege
1214:Italy
1172:JSTOR
1158:books
1083:mules
1002:Curia
929:Duomo
645:Goths
618:Aulus
567:JSTOR
553:books
478:butte
369:05018
354:UTC+2
333:UTC+1
230:Terni
206:Italy
1905:2009
1879:2019
1854:2022
1822:ISBN
1752:OCLC
1742:ISBN
1709:2019
1687:2019
1665:2014
1479:The
1430:The
1262:any
1260:cite
1206:tuff
1144:news
1057:well
954:and
799:any
797:cite
539:news
482:tuff
434:The
380:0763
358:CEST
275:Area
232:(TR)
1273:by
1127:by
810:by
522:by
347:DST
337:CET
2311::
2050:,
1870:.
1845:.
1778:32
1750:.
1651:.
1506:.
1321:.
1051:,
767:.
751:.
700:.
2105:e
2098:t
2091:v
1907:.
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1711:.
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1667:.
1300:)
1294:(
1289:)
1285:(
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1267:.
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