759:
1472:
1106:
3631:
43:
554:
718:
714:(1643), Kircher called hieroglyphics "this language hitherto unknown in Europe, in which there are as many pictures as letters, as many riddles as sounds, in short as many mazes to be escaped from as mountains to be climbed". While some of his notions are long discredited, portions of his work have been valuable to later scholars, and Kircher helped pioneer Egyptology as a field of serious study.
1046:
860:
437:, Kircher allegedly had a prophetic vision of bright light and armed men with horses in the city. Würzburg was attacked shortly afterwards and captured, leading to Kircher being accorded respect for predicting the disaster via astrology, though Kircher privately insisted that he had not relied on it. This was the year that Kircher published his first book (the
829:"utter nonsense, but as they were put forth in a learned tongue many people at the time believed they were correct." Although Kircher's approach to deciphering texts was based on a fundamental misconception, some modern commentators have described Kircher as the pioneer of the serious study of hieroglyphs. The data which he collected were later consulted by
1567:(2002), Kircher plays a major role. Shortly after his death, some travelers are locked up in a hotel in Baroque Rome by the papal health authorities because of an epidemic of plague. Kircher's theory about the healing power of music is remembered by the protagonists in various flashbacks and finally provides the key to the puzzle. In
1176:
659:
2287:, Sive Archontologia Qua Primo Priscorum post diluvium hominum vita, mores rerumque gestarum magnitudo, Secundo Turris fabrica civitatumque exstructio, confusio linguarum, & inde gentium transmigrationis, cum principalium inde enatorum idiomatum historia, multiplici eruditione describuntur & explicantur
1102:. He understood that fossils were the remains of animals. He ascribed large bones to giant races of humans. Not all the objects which he was attempting to explain were in fact fossils, hence the diversity of explanations. He interpreted mountain ranges as the Earth's skeletal structures exposed by weathering.
1278:
and others. Kircher described the construction of a "catoptric lamp" that used reflection to project images on the wall of a darkened room. Although
Kircher did not invent the device, he improved it, and suggested methods by which exhibitors could use his device. Much of the significance of his work
276:
qualities of his work again began to be appreciated. One modern scholar, Alan Cutler, described
Kircher as "a giant among seventeenth-century scholars", and "one of the last thinkers who could rightfully claim all knowledge as his domain". Another scholar, Edward W. Schmidt, referred to Kircher
3763:
An embassy from the East-India
Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, emperor of China: delivered by their excellencies Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to
1651:
In the end, Glassie writes, Kircher should be acknowledged “for his effort to know everything and to share everything he knew, for asking a thousand questions about the world around him, and for getting so many others to ask questions about his answers; for stimulating, as well as confounding and
2042:
3764:
Peking are ingeniously described by John
Nieuhoff; also an epistle of Father John Adams, their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher; Englished and set forth with their several sculptures by John Ogilby
1415:, literally "new methods of sound production", Kircher examined acoustic phenomena. He explored the use of horns and cones in amplifying sound for architectural applications. He also examined echoes in rooms using domes of different shapes, including the muffling effect of an
288:
his 2012 book about
Kircher, John Glassie wrote "many of Kircher's actual ideas today seem wildly off-base, if not simply bizarre," but he was "a champion of wonder, a man of awe-inspiring erudition and inventiveness," whose work was read "by the smartest minds of the time."
1334:(1656, revised 1671), presented several systems — including the Copernican — as distinct possibilities. The clock has been reconstructed by Caroline Bouguereau in collaboration with Michael John Gorman and is on display at the Green Library at Stanford University.
1498:
calls him a "one-man intellectual clearing house". His works, illustrated to his orders, were extremely popular, and he was the first scientist to be able to support himself through the sale of his books. His near-exact contemporary, the
English philosopher-physician,
998:), he calculated that overcrowding would not have been a problem. He also discussed the logistics of the Ark voyage, speculating on whether extra livestock was brought to feed carnivores and what the daily schedule of feeding and caring for animals must have been.
1259:
838:
It is, therefore, Kircher's incontestable merit that he was the first to have discovered the phonetic value of an
Egyptian hieroglyph. From a humanistic as well as an intellectual point of view Egyptology may very well be proud of having Kircher as its
833:
in his successful efforts to decode the script. According to Joseph MacDonnell, it was "because of
Kircher's work that scientists knew what to look for when interpreting the Rosetta stone". Another scholar of ancient Egypt, Erik Iversen, concluded:
1851:
619:, were widely circulated in the 17th century, and contributed to the wide dissemination of scientific information. Kircher is not considered to have made any significant original contributions, although some discoveries and inventions (e.g., the
1128:
including a map with the Latin caption "Situs
Insulae Atlantidis, a Mari olim absorpte ex mente Egyptiorum et Platonis Description," translating as "Site of the island of Atlantis, in the sea, from Egyptian sources and Plato's description."
1712:" alternate history series (published by Baen). In it, he was sent back to Germany in the early 1630s, where he became the unofficial pastor of the Catholic church in the temporally-transplanted town of Grantville, Thuringia-Franconia.
1487:
For most of his professional life, Kircher was one of the scientific stars of his world: according to historian Paula
Findlen, he was "the first scholar with a global reputation". His importance was twofold: to the results of his own
993:
was giving way to the study of the Old Testament as literal truth among Scriptural scholars. Kircher analyzed the dimensions of the Ark; based on the number of species known to him (excluding insects and other forms thought to
778:
Between 1650 and 1654, Kircher published four volumes of "translations" of hieroglyphs in the context of his Coptic studies. However, according to Steven Frimmer, "none of them even remotely fitted the original texts". In
242:
and in suggesting effective measures to prevent its spread. Kircher also displayed a keen interest in technology and mechanical inventions; inventions attributed to him include a magnetic clock, various
486:
On the way, his ship was blown off course and he arrived in Rome before he knew of the changed destination. He based himself in the city for the rest of his life, and from 1634 he taught mathematics,
4120:
758:
1503:(1605–82) collected his books avidly while his eldest son Edward Browne in 1665 visited the Jesuit priest resident at Rome. Towards the end of Kircher's life, however, his stock fell, as the
1607:
3013:
Das Chinabild in Natur und Landschaft von Athanasius Kirchers 'China illustrata'（1667）sowie der Einfluß dieses Werkes auf die Entwicklung der Chinoiserie und der Europäischen Kunst
2664:
A Study of the Life and Works of Athanasius Kircher, 'Germanus Incredibilis': With a Selection of His Unpublished Correspondence and an Annotated Translation of His Autobiography
2464:
A Study of the Life and Works of Athanasius Kircher, 'Germanus Incredibilis': With a Selection of His Unpublished Correspondence and an Annotated Translation of His Autobiography
3969:
Athanasius Kircher: Contains a short biography, an English translation of Kirchers most well-known work about the Magic Lantern and of a letter from Kircher to a Swedish prince
3712:
3018:
The image of China in nature and landscape of Athanasius Kircher’s 'China illustrata' (1667) and the influence of his work on the development of Chinoiserie and European Art
1431:
Although Kircher's work was not mathematically based, he did develop systems for generating and counting all combinations of a finite collection of objects (i.e., a finite
697:, whose chief contribution was the misconception that hieroglyphics were "picture writing" and that future translators should look for symbolic meaning in the pictures.
2523:
1492:
and research he added information gleaned from his correspondence with over 760 scientists, physicians and above all his fellow Jesuits in all parts of the globe. The
199:, but most of his assumptions and translations in the field turned out to be wrong. He did, however, correctly establish the link between the ancient Egyptian and the
2752:
1652:
inadvertently amusing, so many minds; for having been a source of so many ideas—right, wrong, half-right, half-baked, ridiculous, beautiful, and all-encompassing.”
1282:
Previously, such images had been used in Europe to mimic supernatural appearances (Kircher himself cites the use of displayed images by the rabbis in the court of
3109:
2844:
3552:
L'autobiographie d'Athanasius Kircher. L'écriture d'un jésuite entre vérité et invention au seuil de l'œuvre. Introduction et traduction française et italienne
847:, and added "hieroglyphs" of his design in the blank areas. Rowland 2002 concluded that Kircher made use of Pythagorean principles to read hieroglyphs of the
4130:
2875:
2049:
967:"China was presented not as an unknown barbarian to be defeated but as a prodigal son who should return to the home of the common father". (p. 69)
1518:
Kircher was largely neglected until the late 20th century. One writer attributes his rediscovery to the similarities between his eclectic approach and
4080:
3762:
2348:
653:
814:
which "cannot be translated by words, but expressed only by marks, characters and figures." This led him to translate the simple hieroglyphic text
4095:
3945:
3417:
Nathalie Lallemand-Buyssens, « Les acquisitions d'Athanasius Kircher au musée du Collège Romain à la lumière de documents inédits », in
2220:
990:
3672:
4135:
4125:
4075:
180:
for his vast range of interests, and has been honoured with the title "Master of a Hundred Arts". He taught for more than 40 years at the
3959:
2107:
China monumentis, qua sacris qua profanis, nec non variis naturae & artis spectaculis, aliarumque rerum memorabilium argumentis illustrata
887:
China monumentis, qua sacris qua profanis, nec non variis naturae & artis spectaculis, aliarumque rerum memorabilium argumentis illustrata
708:(1556). Kircher was the most famous of the "decipherers" between ancient and modern times and the most famous Egyptologist of his day. In his
3588:
3574:
3559:
3544:
3526:
3488:
3390:
3375:
3352:
3126:
2790:
2672:
3687:
1705:
is based on the life and work of Kircher and uses elaborate 3D technology to highlight the magical quality of many of his ideas and images.
1286:). Kircher stressed that exhibitors should take great care to inform spectators that such images were purely naturalistic, and not magical.
4040:
2338:
2170:
2889:
Fairfield Osborn, Henry (1902) From the Greeks to Darwin: An Outline of the Development of the Evolution Idea. MacMillan: London, page 106
1529:
qualities rather than their actual content, and a succession of exhibitions have highlighted the beauty of their illustrations. Historian
948:
were inferior to hieroglyphs because they referred to specific ideas rather than to mysterious complexes of ideas, while the signs of the
3664:
2704:
4045:
1549:
825:
mentioned Kircher as the foremost of writers who "pretended to have found the key to the hieroglyphics" and called his translations in
4115:
3046:
2472:
818:("Osiris says") as "The treachery of Typhon ends at the throne of Isis; the moisture of nature is guarded by the vigilance of Anubis"
3704:
1301:, and was described by an acquaintance of Line's in 1634. Kircher's patron Peiresc had claimed that the clock's motion supported the
964:
comments that this idea reflected and supported the ethnocentric European attitude toward Chinese and native American civilizations:
747:. For this Kircher has been considered the true "founder of Egyptology", because his work was conducted "before the discovery of the
3815:
3518:
3448:
3433:
3286:
3271:
3233:
3199:
3161:
2627:
2533:
1673:
522:
3951:
2734:
2123:
3396:
2913:
1143:, Kircher argued that after the Flood new species were transformed as they moved into different environments, for example, when a
3795:
2008:
1819:
464:
2249:
2187:
1868:
929:
provided by Boym and his Chinese collaborator, Andrew Zheng), but also claimed that the Chinese were descended from the sons of
4085:
3407:
2202:
495:
476:
129:
2066:
1471:
2462:
2319:
2083:
4070:
4055:
3680:
2785:
Palmer, Douglas (2005) Earth Time: Exploring the Deep Past from Victorian England to the Grand Canyon. Wiley, Chichester.
1813:
1702:
1599:
1022:
in 1870, though scepticism as to the authenticity of the story and of the origin of the manuscript itself exists. In his
586:
895:, i.e. "China Illustrated". It was a work of encyclopedic breadth, combining material of unequal quality, from accurate
725:
Kircher's interest in Egyptology began in 1628 when he became intrigued by a collection of hieroglyphs in the library at
4110:
4090:
4050:
3971:
2761:
2353:
1798:
1572:
1543:
690:
3777:
3637:
2442:
John Glassie: A Man of Misconceptions: The Life of an Eccentric in an Age of Change. New York, Riverhead, 2012, p. xiv.
1889:
1885:
4140:
4100:
3510:
3121:(in German). Vol. 2: Vom Compendium zum Einzelinstrument 17. Jahrhundert. Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König.
2851:
1831:
1015:
710:
1478:: with typical eclecticism, Kircher illustrates the impossibility of the Tower of Babel having reached the moon, 1679
332:
The youngest of nine children, Kircher studied volcanoes owing to his passion for rocks and eruptions. He was taught
325:
which he sometimes added to his name. He attended the Jesuit College in Fulda from 1614 to 1618, when he entered the
4105:
4012:
2060:
2036:
1959:
1494:
1209:
1083:
917:
emphasized the Christian elements of Chinese history, both real and imagined: the book noted the early presence of
430:, where he also taught Hebrew and Syriac. Beginning in 1628, he began to show an interest in Egyptian hieroglyphs.
49:
3789:
3847:
3656:
2343:
1845:
1575:, the protagonist works on a translation of a bogus 17th-century biography of Kircher. The contemporary artist
427:
257:
119:
1404:("cat piano"). The Katzenklavier would have driven spikes into the tails of cats, which would yowl to specified
1105:
531:
3900:
2525:
Unsolved! The History and Mystery of the World's Greatest Ciphers from Ancient Egypt to Online Secret Societies
1990:
1448:
1397:
686:
3383:
Athanasius Kircher's Theatre of the World: The Life and Work of the Last Man to Search for Universal Knowledge
536:
3856:
3366:
1615:
701:
693:
found the key to hieroglyphics in the 19th century, the main authority was the 4th-century Greek grammarian
678:
658:
283:
76:
4060:
3082:
1945:
1931:
1330:
1164:
995:
173:
3728:
751:
rendered Egyptian hieroglyphics comprehensible to scholars". He also recognized the relationship between
529:'s vision of a crucifix in a stag's horns. He raised money to pay for the church's reconstruction as the
4065:
4030:
3995:
3736:
3031:
Natur und Landschaft - Der Einfluss von Athanasius Kirchers "China Illustrata" auf die europäische Kunst
1709:
1074:
1011:
872:
452:
384:
365:
124:
1305:
cosmological model, arguing that the magnetic sphere in the clock rotated by the magnetic force of the
1014:
in the hope of Kircher being able to decipher it. The manuscript remained in the Collegio Romano until
4035:
4006:
3941:
The Museum of Jurassic Technology in Culver City, California includes models of Kircher's inventions.
3744:
3532:
3292:
1879:
1862:
1716:
1708:
He is also a character (though largely off-stage, he is often mentioned by other characters) in the "
1463:
device capable of composing millions of church hymns by combining randomly selected musical phrases.
1356:
1339:
1302:
848:
844:
682:
609:
448:
360:
forces. On the journey, he narrowly escaped death after falling through the ice crossing the frozen
216:
192:
188:. A resurgence of interest in Kircher has occurred within the scholarly community in recent decades.
161:
3720:
1510:
approach began to dominate (Descartes himself described Kircher as "more quacksalver than savant").
3956:
3647:
3358:
3252:: "Roma Britannica and the Cultural Memory of Egypt: Lord Arundel and the Obelisk of Domitian", in
3141:
3021:
1901:
1621:
1592:
986:
918:
800:
781:
649:
604:
403:
255:
has been misattributed to Kircher, although he conducted a study of the principles involved in his
3925:
2304:
2245:
Sphinx mystagoga: sive Diatribe hieroglyphica, qua Mumiae, ex Memphiticis Pyramidum Adytis Erutae…
2112:
3225:
3191:
3103:
2613:
2138:
1977:
1920:
1863:
Obeliscus Pamphilius: hoc est, Interpretatio noua & Hucusque Intentata Obelisci Hieroglyphici
1725:
1637:
1560:
1368:
1275:
1029:
1007:
822:
1564:
1167:. Because of such hypotheses, some historians have held that Kircher was a proto-evolutionist.
42:
3876:
3811:
3584:
3570:
3555:
3540:
3522:
3514:
3484:
3464:
3444:
3429:
3397:
Between the Demonic and the Miraculous: Athanasius Kircher and the Baroque Culture of Machines
3386:
3371:
3348:
3282:
3267:
3229:
3195:
3171:
3157:
3122:
3042:
2869:
2786:
2713:
2668:
2662:
2623:
2529:
2468:
2333:
1625:
1507:
1500:
1456:
1364:
1078:
949:
938:
792:
744:
557:
518:
511:
491:
333:
269:
196:
177:
3989:
3178:(2001). "Introduction: The Problematic Status of Astrology and Alchemy in Premodern Europe".
2116:
3935:
3696:
3608:
3596:
3179:
2935:
2106:
2022:
1784:
1678:
1576:
1533:
has said that "the staggeringly strange dark continent of Kircher's work the setting for a
1525:
As few of Kircher's works have been translated, the contemporary emphasis has been on their
1360:
1226:
1024:
930:
891:
735:
668:
392:
376:
153:
148:
32:
3597:"Athanasius Kircher'S PHONURGIA NOVA: the marvelous world of sound during the 17th Century"
3256:, eds. D. Marshall, K. Wolfe and S. Russell, British School at Rome, 2011, pp. 147–70.
717:
3975:
3963:
3832:
3455:
McKay, John Z. (2015). "Musical Curiosities in Athanasius Kircher's Antiquarian Visions".
3331:
Athanasius Kircher And Duke August Of Brunswick-Lüneberg : A Chronicle Of Friendship.
3175:
2956:(2013), "Two thousand years of combinatorics", in Wilson, Robin; Watkins, John J. (eds.),
2917:
2738:
2358:
2216:, sive conjugium mechanico-physicum artis & natvrae paranympha phonosophia concinnatum
1685:
1633:
1586:
1530:
1460:
1416:
1312:
Kircher's model disproved that hypothesis, showing that the motion could be produced by a
1246:, burning clothes worn by the infected and wearing facemasks to prevent the inhalation of
1234:
922:
908:
730:
663:
468:
415:
200:
3983:
at Stanford University. Includes high-quality scans of many illustrations from his books.
3864:
3180:
2842:, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume 57, No. 36, pp. 991–1002 <
2408:
1279:
arises from Kircher's rational approach towards the demystification of projected images.
3894:
3403:, ed. Daniel Stolzenberg, Stanford: Stanford University Libraries, 2001, pp. 59–70.
2729:
3802:
Hans-Josef Olszewsky (1992). "Kircher, Athanasius". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
3221:
3214:
3149:
2910:
2213:
1720:
1645:
1452:
1377:
1298:
1222:
1073:, then on the brink of eruption, to examine its interior. He was also intrigued by the
1062:
400:
2932:
The 'Phonurgia Nova' of Athanasius Kircher: The Marvellous sound world of 17th century
2045:
4024:
3841:
3757:
3297:
A brief survey of the unpublished correspondence of Athanasius Kircher S J. (1602–80)
3249:
3075:
3061:
3011:
2181:
2152:
1994:
1661:
1555:
1519:
1444:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1317:
1271:
1247:
1218:
982:
787:
748:
620:
526:
252:
239:
181:
3783:
1381:(1673) Kircher considered the possibilities of transmitting music to remote places.
1258:
1183:
of a human, cow, horse, dog, leopard, cat, rat, pig, sheep and goose illustrated in
498:) for several years before being released to devote himself to research. He studied
3209:
3065:
2953:
2284:
2077:
1758:
1690:
1629:
1606:
has a hall dedicated to the life of Kircher. His ethnographic collection is in the
1385:
1283:
1019:
904:
796:
577:
439:
185:
98:
23:
903:. The work drew heavily on the reports of Jesuits working in China, in particular
3940:
3930:
2840:
Athanasius Kircher (1602–1680) on Noah's Ark: Baroque "Intelligent Design" Theory
2617:
1270:, concerning the display of images on a screen using an apparatus similar to the
364:— one of several occasions on which his life was endangered. Later, traveling to
264:
A scientific star in his day, towards the end of his life he was eclipsed by the
3301:
3259:
2814:
2689:
2231:
1641:
1603:
1538:
1504:
1436:
1419:
from Heidelberg. In one section he explored the therapeutic effects of music in
1325:
1313:
1214:
1204:
1139:
1045:
977:
961:
896:
830:
507:
503:
434:
423:
411:
388:
265:
235:
3254:
Roma Britannica: Art Patronage and Cultural Exchange in Eighteenth-Century Rome
630:(The Great Art of Knowledge, or the Combinatorial Art), the inscription reads:
568:
Kircher published many substantial books on a wide variety of subjects such as
553:
3095:
2981:
1489:
1432:
1243:
1229:
1196:
882:
859:
739:. Kircher then broke with Horapollon's interpretation of hieroglyphs with his
694:
685:
dates from AD 394, after which all knowledge of hieroglyphics was lost. Until
581:
569:
357:
341:
297:
Kircher was born on 2 May in either 1601 or 1602 (he himself did not know) in
231:
204:
3968:
3824:
3468:
3345:
A Study of the Life and Works of Athanasius Kircher, ‘Germanus Incredibilis’.
483:
to continue with his scholarly work, but he had already embarked for Vienna.
4005:
3187:
2364:
1526:
1420:
1389:
1290:
1160:
1152:
957:
934:
591:
444:
407:
349:
326:
310:
273:
248:
244:
3880:
3498:. Company: The World of Jesuits and Their Friends. 19(2), Winter 2001–2002.
3077:
The stone that spoke: and other clues to the decipherment of lost languages
3957:
Kircherianum Virtuale: A link directory about Kircher and related subjects
2906:
2904:
3988:
3906:
3317:
Athanasius Kircher und seine Beziehungen zum gelehrten Europa seiner Zeit
1352:
1151:. He wrote that many species were hybrids of other species, for example,
1148:
1125:
1110:
1070:
945:
926:
752:
472:
396:
345:
302:
278:
208:
169:
157:
3401:
The Great Art of Knowing: The Baroque Encyclopedia of Athanasius Kircher
1175:
3912:
3506:
1348:
1239:
1192:
1066:
885:
to that country. In 1667 he published a treatise whose full title was
595:
573:
499:
487:
380:
369:
353:
314:
223:
165:
3612:
2939:
584:
approach disregarded conventional boundaries between disciplines: his
219:
while also attempting to establish links with Egypt and Christianity.
3851:
3651:
3367:
A Man of Misconceptions: The Life of an Eccentric in an Age of Change
3038:
3034:
2754:
The Voynich Manuscript: "The Most Mysterious Manuscript in the World"
1534:
1156:
1099:
900:
811:
808:
771:
767:
726:
460:
456:
419:
227:
3347:
Edited by Elizabeth Fletcher. Brill Publications, Amsterdam, 2011.
1081:. His geological and geographical investigations culminated in his
851:, and used the same form of interpretation when reading scripture.
510:, which he exhibited along with devices of his own creation in the
3408:
The Angel and the Compass: Athanasius Kircher's Magnetic Geography
2741:; Modern English translation and preface by Dr Charles D. Van Tuyl
1470:
1344:
1200:
1174:
1092:
1050:
953:
878:
804:
757:
716:
657:
616:
552:
361:
337:
306:
298:
212:
72:
3503:
Egyptian Oedipus: Athanasius Kircher and the Secrets of Antiquity
1960:
Scrutinium Physico-Medicum Contagiosae Luis, quae dicitur Pestis
1221:. That was correct, although it is likely that what he saw were
1144:
1088:
721:
Athanasius Kircher, Prodromus Coptus Sive Aegyptiacus, Rome 1636
599:
480:
94:
3980:
3804:
3182:
Secrets of Nature: Astrology and Alchemy in Early Modern Europe
1801:, hoc est syntagma novum instrumentorum physico- mathematicorum
743:. Kircher argued that Coptic preserved the last development of
1372:
1306:
1242:
measures to prevent the spread of disease, such as isolation,
1180:
203:
languages, and some commentators regard him as the founder of
3780:
at Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University
3319:. Wolfenbütteler Arbeiten zur Barockforschung, Band 17, 1988.
770:, confronted by Kircher's learning, admits he has solved her
230:. One of the first researchers to observe microbes through a
3946:
University of Lucerne, Switzerland: Kircher-research project
3810:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1513–1517.
2023:
Polygraphia nova et universalis ex combinatoria arte directa
1217:" in the blood and concluded that the disease was caused by
3931:
An extensive subcategorized link directory about A. Kircher
3749:(1675) in the digital collections of the Linda Hall Library
3741:(1665) in the digital collections of the Linda Hall Library
3733:(1660) in the digital collections of the Linda Hall Library
3725:(1646) in the digital collections of the Linda Hall Library
2504:
2502:
2037:
Mundus subterraneus, quo universae denique naturae divitiae
1451:, extending a similar technique used by Llull to visualize
1297:(1641). The clock had been invented by another Jesuit, Fr.
881:, telling his superior in 1629 that he wished to become a
843:
Kircher was also actively involved in the erection of the
3952:
International Bibliography of Athanasius Kircher Research
3457:
Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography
2619:
Egyptian Language: Easy Lessons in Egyptian Hieroglyphics
1355:. The book includes plans for constructing water-powered
1316:
in the base of the device. Although Kircher disputed the
2934:. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics. p. 015002.
1737:
Kircher's principal works, in chronological order, are:
1213:
of 1658, he observed the presence of "little worms" or "
543:
and his heart was buried in the church upon his death.
272:
and others. In the late 20th century, however, the
2930:
Tronchin, Lamberto; Durvilli, I.; Tarabusi, V. (2008).
2134:
Magneticum naturae regnum sive disceptatio physiologica
1880:
Musurgia universalis, sive ars magna consoni et dissoni
1660:
Kircher's life and research are central to the plot of
1620:
traces connections between Kircher and figures such as
1091:
were caused by water moving to and from a subterranean
1065:
in 1638, the ever-curious Kircher was lowered into the
2760:. Vol. XII. NSA Technical Journal. Archived from
1608:
Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography
594:, but also explored other modes of attraction such as
479:, the order was rescinded, and he was sent instead to
234:, Kircher was ahead of his time in proposing that the
4121:
Academic staff of the Pontifical Gregorian University
2510:
Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite
2367:, hypothetical musical instrument invented by Kircher
1946:
Iter exstaticum secundum, mundi subterranei prodromus
1371:. One illustration shows the differences between the
1124:
includes several pages about the legendary island of
733:
in 1633 and published its first grammar in 1636, the
3806:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
3412:
Athanasius Kircher: The Last Man Who Knew Everything
3279:
Athanasius Kircher: The Last Man Who Knew Everything
3154:
The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907
2508:"Kircher, Athanasius." Encyclopædia Britannica from
1443:, 1669. They include what may be the first recorded
623:) have sometimes been mistakenly attributed to him.
2094:
Obelisci Aegyptiaci ... interpretatio hieroglyphica
112:
83:
58:
21:
3803:
3216:How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization
3213:
3074:
2300:Tariffa Kircheriana sive mensa Pythagorica expansa
700:The first modern study of hieroglyphics came with
152:(2 May 1602 – 27 November 1680) was a German
3722:Ars magna lucis et umbrae in decem libros digesta
383:as a teacher. This was followed by assignment to
340:in addition to his studies at school. He studied
3730:Iter exstaticum coeleste, quo mundi opificium...
3496:The Last Renaissance Man: Athanasius Kircher, SJ
3310:Johann Marcus Marci writes to Athanasius Kircher
2078:Arithmologia sive De abditis numerorum mysterijs
1392:such as a statue which spoke and listened via a
375:From 1622 to 1624 Kircher was sent to begin his
4004:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
3669:Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte
3443:, Viterbo: Nuovi Equilibri, 2004 , p. 338
3428:, Viterbo: Nuovi Equilibri, 2002, p. 166,
1684:He further appears in two separate episodes in
1191:Kircher took a modern approach to the study of
836:
632:
3426:I geroglifici fantastici di Athanasius Kircher
3414:, New York, Routledge, 2004, pp. 229–249.
3324:Athanasius Kircher : A Man Under Pressure
1579:has paid tribute to Kircher in her exhibition
1455:. Kircher also employed combinatorics in his
1384:Other machines designed by Kircher include an
981:, the results of his research on the biblical
222:Kircher's work in geology included studies of
16:German Jesuit scholar and polymath (1602-1680)
3936:Geology and A. Kircher (PDF files, in German)
3865:"The First Use of the Microscope in Medicine"
3312:. Janus, Leyden, LIX (1972), pp. 97–118.
2690:"Athanasius Kircher and the Egyptian Oedipus"
1677:, the third book in the All Souls Trilogy by
1584:
785:, Kircher argued under the impression of the
634:"Nothing is more beautiful than to know all."
317:). From his birthplace, he took the epithets
172:. Kircher has been compared to fellow Jesuit
8:
3421:, no. 133, oct.–déc. 2012, pp. 103–125.
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2547:
2545:
2403:
2401:
2399:
1932:Itinerarium exstaticum s. opificium coeleste
1439:. His methods and diagrams are discussed in
406:, showing early evidence of his interest in
160:who published around 40 major works of
3869:Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science
3399:, unabridged version of essay published in
3361:The Public Domain Review, November 1, 2012.
3119:Wissenschaftliche Instrumente in ihrer Zeit
2586:
2584:
937:was Hermes Trismegistus/Moses and that the
517:In 1661, Kircher discovered the ruins of a
3108:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2528:. Princeton University Press. p. 35.
1715:Kircher features as a favourite author of
1351:of music reflected the proportions of the
608:(1652–54), a vast study of Egyptology and
215:, where he revealed the early presence of
41:
18:
3338:Athanasius Kircher And His Correspondence
3305:, XIII, St. Louis, 1969, pp. 150–60.
1147:moved into a colder climate, it became a
899:to mythical elements, such as a study of
3926:Fairfield University: Athanasius Kircher
3857:The Correspondence of Athanasius Kircher
3848:The Correspondence of Athanasius Kircher
3661:ECHO (European Cultural Heritage Online)
3648:The Correspondence of Athanasius Kircher
3539:, Paris, H & D, 2005 (p. 254).
2960:, Oxford University Press, pp. 7–37
2349:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
2166:Principis Cristiani archetypon politicum
1739:
1257:
1104:
1087:of 1664, in which he suggested that the
1044:
889:, and which is commonly known simply as
858:
654:Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts
3483:, Firenze: Olschki 2009, pp. 206,
2804:– Richard Fortey, Harper Perennial 2004
2661:John Edward Fletcher (25 August 2011).
2377:
2272:Musaeum Collegii Romani Societatis Jesu
2050:University and State Library Düsseldorf
1991:Pantometrum Kircherianum ... explicatum
1541:has written about Kircher in his novel
1113:, oriented with south at the top, from
1028:(1663), Kircher proposed an artificial
602:. Perhaps Kircher's best-known work is
191:Kircher claimed to have deciphered the
3101:
2982:"The World is Bound With Secret Knots"
2874:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2867:
2315:Physiologia Kircheriana experimentalis
2151:(contributor, edited and published by
1547:, as well as in his non-fiction works
3554:, Bern: Peter Lang 2009, p. 430
3092:The Myth of Egypt and its Hieroglyphs
2289:. Amsterdam, Jansson-Waesberge 1679.
1537:story that was never written", while
7:
3999:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3907:The World is Bound With Secret Knots
3266:. Columbia University Press (1998).
2815:"Map of the lost island of Atlantis"
2599:for such translations, see e.g. his
2461:Fletcher, John Edward (2011-08-25).
2339:Decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs
1699:The World Is Bound with Secret Knots
1441:Ars Magna Sciendi, sive Combinatoria
590:, for example, ostensibly discussed
447:), but having been caught up in the
399:and moving scenery for the visiting
372:by a party of Protestant soldiers.
3796:Athanasius Kircher's Magnetic Clock
3784:Athanasius Kircher, Dude of Wonders
3595:Tronchin, Lamberto (January 2009).
2911:Athanasius Kircher's Magnetic Clock
2706:Michael Boym und die Flora Sinensis
2198:Ars magna sciendi sive combinatoria
1550:The Search for the Perfect Language
1343:(1650) sets out Kircher's views on
628:Ars Magna Sciendi Sive Combinatoria
207:. Kircher was also fascinated with
4131:17th-century German mathematicians
3638:Wolfenbütteler Digitale Bibliothek
3264:Serendipities: Language and Lunacy
3156:. University of California Press.
2622:. Mineola, NY: Dover. p. 15.
1772:Primitiae gnomoniciae catroptricae
1163:. He also advocated the theory of
14:
3583:. The MIT Press (April 30, 2008)
2958:Combinatorics: Ancient and Modern
2838:O Breidbach, MT Ghiselin (2006).
2115:(pages with illustrations only);
1785:Prodromus coptus sive aegyptiacus
1632:. It also suggests influences on
1435:), based on the previous work of
1293:clock, which he explained in his
921:(with a Latin translation of the
877:Kircher had an early interest in
736:Prodromus coptus sive aegyptiacus
521:said to have been constructed by
3993:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3901:Owners of the Voynich Manuscript
3790:Athanasius Kircher Image Gallery
3709:Munich Digitisation Centre (MDZ)
3567:Ad Sidera per Athanasius Kircher
2751:Tiltman, John H. (Summer 1967).
2692:. University of Chicago Library.
2009:Diatribe de Progidiosis Crucibus
1581:Ad Sidera per Athanasius Kircher
1375:of humans and other animals. In
960:which referred only to objects.
494:at the Collegio Romano (now the
418:in 1628 and became professor of
4081:German male non-fiction writers
3863:Hajdu, Steven I (Summer 2002).
3756:appearing as an "Appendix" in:
3058:The Seashell on the Mountaintop
1423:, a theme from southern Italy.
639:Linguistic and cultural studies
496:Pontifical Gregorian University
477:Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
130:Pontifical Gregorian University
4096:17th-century German scientists
3842:Infoplease: Athanasius Kircher
3144:: Institute of Jesuit Sources.
1591:, in the same place where the
475:court. On the intervention of
1:
4136:Archaeologists from Thuringia
4126:Proto-evolutionary biologists
4076:17th-century German inventors
3370:. New York, Riverhead, 2012.
3281:. New York, Routledge, 2004.
2986:Museum of Jurassic Technology
1915:Magnes sive de Arte Magnetica
1814:Magnes sive de Arte Magnetica
1703:Museum of Jurassic Technology
1600:Museum of Jurassic Technology
1408:, but was never constructed.
1324:, supporting instead that of
971:Biblical studies and exegesis
941:were abstracted hieroglyphs.
211:and wrote an encyclopedia of
3833:Glasgow University Library:
2354:Library of Sir Thomas Browne
1799:Specula Melitensis Encyclica
1544:The Island of the Day Before
1195:as early as 1646 by using a
1098:Kircher was also puzzled by
807:, and that hieroglyphs were
443:, reporting his research on
356:in 1622 to escape advancing
238:was caused by an infectious
4041:17th-century German Jesuits
4007:"Kircher, Athanasius"
3511:University of Chicago Press
3385:. Inner Traditions (2009).
3136:MacDonnell, Joseph (1989).
3029:Chang, Sheng-Ching (2003).
3010:Chang, Sheng-Ching (2001).
1832:Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta
1266:In 1646, Kircher published
1016:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
795:was the language spoken by
741:Lingua aegyptiaca restituta
711:Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta
506:, amassing a collection of
459:. In 1633 he was called to
451:he was driven to the papal
368:, he was caught and nearly
4157:
4046:Catholic clergy scientists
3990:"Athanasius Kircher"
3981:Athanasius Kircher Project
3778:Athanasius Kircher Project
3752:An English translation of
3636:Herzog August Bibliothek (
2688:Ingrid D. Rowland (2002).
2124:Modern English translation
2061:Historia Eustachio Mariana
2046:Digital edition Tomus I/II
1917:(third, expanded edition)
1559:. In the historical novel
1232:and not the plague agent,
991:allegorical interpretation
870:
762:Frontispiece to Kircher's
755:and hieroglyphic scripts.
647:
532:Santuario della Mentorella
4116:People from Wartburgkreis
3494:Schmidt, Edward W. :
3410:, in Paula Findlen, ed.,
3020:] (PhD) (in German).
2487:Newman & Grafton, 1-2
2415:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2344:List of Jesuit scientists
1846:Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae
1697:The permanent exhibition
1585:
1573:Jean-Marie Blas de Roblès
1449:complete bipartite graphs
1268:Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae
1262:Kircher's magnetic clock.
691:Jean-François Champollion
395:, and produced a show of
258:Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae
138:
105:
40:
3915:Retrieved Oct. 16, 2004.
3913:Voynich MS – Biographies
3909:Retrieved Oct. 16, 2004.
3897:Retrieved Oct. 16, 2004.
3844:Retrieved Oct. 16, 2004.
3838:Retrieved Oct. 16, 2004.
3829:Retrieved Oct. 16, 2004.
3717:University of Strasbourg
3073:Frimmer, Steven (1969).
2916:August 16, 2010, at the
2737:August 18, 2011, at the
2667:. BRILL. pp. 549–.
2361:, S.J., pupil of Kircher
1671:He is also mentioned in
1569:Where Tigers Are At Home
1398:perpetual motion machine
1053:'s internal fires, from
471:as Mathematician to the
433:In 1631, while still at
4013:The American Cyclopædia
3903:Retrieved Feb. 3, 2005.
3792:Retrieved Mar. 9, 2009.
3786:Retrieved Mar. 9, 2009.
3569:. Rome, Gangemi, 2008.
3359:Athanasius, Underground
2522:Craig P. Bauer (2010).
1973:Iter extaticum coeleste
1616:A Man of Misconceptions
1495:Encyclopædia Britannica
1347:: he believed that the
1049:Kircher's model of the
702:Piero Valeriano Bolzani
284:A Man of Misconceptions
251:. The invention of the
77:Princely Abbey of Fulda
4086:German music theorists
3581:Deep Time of the Media
3579:Zielinski, Siegfried.
3343:John Edward Fletcher:
3336:John Edward Fletcher:
3329:John Edward Fletcher:
3322:John Edward Fletcher:
3315:John Edward Fletcher:
3308:John Edward Fletcher:
3090:Iversen, Erik (1961).
2920:, accessed 23 Apr 2011
1479:
1331:Itinerarium exstaticum
1289:Kircher constructed a
1263:
1188:
1165:spontaneous generation
1155:from a combination of
1118:
1077:which he heard at the
1058:
975:In 1675, he published
868:
841:
775:
722:
683:Egyptian hieroglyphics
674:
636:
615:His books, written in
565:
428:University of Würzburg
174:Roger Joseph Boscovich
120:University of Würzburg
3996:Catholic Encyclopedia
3987:Adolf Müller (1913).
3826:Catholic Encyclopedia
3501:Stolzenberg, Daniel.
3481:di Athanasius Kircher
3406:Michael John Gorman,
3395:Michael John Gorman,
3056:Cutler, Alan (2003).
2496:Fletcher 2011, p. 31.
1613:John Glassie's book,
1474:
1261:
1178:
1108:
1075:subterranean rumbling
1048:
1012:Johannes Marcus Marci
1006:Kircher was sent the
944:In Kircher's system,
873:Jesuit China missions
862:
761:
720:
661:
648:Further information:
556:
453:University of Avignon
125:University of Avignon
4071:German Egyptologists
4056:Christian Kabbalists
3835:Musurgia Universalis
3533:Jean-Pierre Thiollet
3479:Musurgia Universalis
3293:John Edward Fletcher
2703:Walravens, Hartmut,
2409:"Athanasius Kircher"
2149:Organum mathematicum
2113:Latin edition (1667)
1340:Musurgia Universalis
1185:Musurgia Universalis
919:Nestorian Christians
610:comparative religion
217:Nestorian Christians
193:hieroglyphic writing
184:, where he set up a
162:comparative religion
4111:German museologists
4091:German philologists
4051:Christian Hebraists
3895:The Galileo Project
3738:Mundus subterraneus
3591:. pp. 113–157.
3537:Je m'appelle Byblos
3117:Kern, Ralf (2010).
3022:Humboldt University
2767:on October 18, 2011
2614:Budge, E. A. Wallis
2260:Obelisci Aegyptiaci
1902:Oedipus Aegyptiacus
1622:Gianlorenzo Bernini
1593:Museum Kircherianum
1565:Monaldi & Sorti
1483:Scholarly influence
1369:musical instruments
1238:. He also proposed
1199:to investigate the
1122:Mundus Subterraneus
1115:Mundus Subterraneus
1084:Mundus Subterraneus
1055:Mundus Subterraneus
1002:Other cultural work
996:arise spontaneously
987:Counter-Reformation
827:Oedipus Aegyptiacus
801:Hermes Trismegistus
782:Oedipus Aegyptiacus
650:Oedipus Aegyptiacus
626:In his foreword to
605:Oedipus Aegyptiacus
512:Museum Kircherianum
404:Archbishop of Mainz
50:Mundus Subterraneus
4141:Athanasius Kircher
4101:German sinologists
3974:2008-02-20 at the
3962:2019-09-27 at the
3714:Athanasius Kircher
3706:Athanasius Kircher
3698:Athanasius Kircher
3689:Athanasius Kircher
3682:Athanasius Kircher
3674:Athanasius Kircher
3666:Athanasius Kircher
3658:Athanasius Kircher
3642:Athanasius Kircher
3633:Athanasius Kircher
3475:Tiziana Pangrazi,
3441:Le lingue utopiche
3439:Caterina Marrone,
3424:Caterina Marrone,
3381:Godwin, Joscelyn:
3226:Regnery Publishing
3172:Newman, William R.
2651:Iversen, pp 97–98
1726:The Books of Jacob
1717:Father Chmielowski
1666:The Bone Labyrinth
1656:In popular culture
1638:Franz Anton Mesmer
1480:
1276:Christiaan Huygens
1264:
1189:
1119:
1059:
1030:universal language
1008:Voynich Manuscript
939:Chinese characters
869:
823:E. A. Wallis Budge
776:
764:Oedipus Ægyptiacus
723:
679:last known example
675:
566:
492:Oriental languages
408:mechanical devices
387:, where he taught
145:Athanasius Kircher
28:Athanasius Kircher
4106:Jesuit scientists
3798:Internet Archive.
3613:10.1121/1.3120723
3589:978-0-262-74032-6
3575:978-88-492-1416-1
3560:978-3-03911-793-2
3545:978-2-914266-04-8
3527:978-0-226-92414-4
3489:978-88-222-5886-1
3391:978-1-59477-329-7
3376:978-1-59448-871-9
3353:978-90-04-20712-7
3128:978-3-86560-866-6
2940:10.1121/1.2992053
2791:978-0-470-02221-4
2674:978-90-04-20712-7
2642:MacDonnell, p 12
2560:Frimmer, pp 37–39
2413:Britannica Online
2334:Abacus Harmonicus
2325:
2324:
1686:Daniel Kehlmann's
1501:Sir Thomas Browne
1457:Arca Musarithmica
1210:Scrutinium Pestis
1109:Kircher's map of
1079:Strait of Messina
1036:Physical sciences
985:— following the
449:Thirty Years' War
197:Egyptian language
178:Leonardo da Vinci
142:
141:
107:Scientific career
4148:
4017:
4009:
4000:
3992:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3859:Internet Archive
3821:
3809:
3754:China Illustrata
3693:books.google.com
3626:Works by Kircher
3616:
3472:
3463:(1–2): 157–172.
3419:Storia dell'Arte
3239:
3219:
3205:
3185:
3176:Grafton, Anthony
3167:
3145:
3138:Jesuit Geometers
3132:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3086:
3080:
3069:
3052:
3025:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2954:Knuth, Donald E.
2950:
2944:
2943:
2927:
2921:
2908:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2850:. Archived from
2849:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2731:China Illustrata
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2712:, archived from
2711:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2610:
2604:
2601:Sphinx mystagoga
2597:
2591:
2588:
2579:
2576:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2122:(French, 1670);
1740:
1679:Deborah Harkness
1674:The Book of Life
1590:
1589:
1367:and diagrams of
1357:automatic organs
1207:victims. In his
1025:Polygraphia Nova
915:China Illustrata
892:China Illustrata
865:China Illustrata
849:Pamphili Obelisk
845:Pamphilj obelisk
793:ancient Egyptian
745:ancient Egyptian
671:sive aegyptiacus
669:Prodromus Coptus
540:
329:of the Society.
319:Bucho, Buchonius
151:
90:
87:27 November 1680
68:
66:
45:
35:
19:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4021:
4020:
4003:
3986:
3976:Wayback Machine
3964:Wayback Machine
3922:
3885:
3883:
3862:
3818:
3801:
3774:
3640:... search for
3628:
3623:
3601:Acoustics Today
3594:
3565:Cybèle Varela:
3550:Giunia Totaro,
3454:
3277:Paula Findlen:
3246:
3244:Further reading
3236:
3208:
3202:
3170:
3164:
3150:Musser, Charles
3148:
3135:
3129:
3116:
3100:
3089:
3072:
3055:
3049:
3028:
3009:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2971:Glassie, p 272.
2970:
2966:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2918:Wayback Machine
2909:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2845:"Archived copy"
2843:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2739:Wayback Machine
2728:
2724:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2451:Glassie, p. xv.
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:Glassie, p. 246
2383:
2379:
2374:
2359:Filippo Bonanni
2330:
1735:
1658:
1634:Edgar Allan Poe
1587:Collegio Romano
1531:Anthony Grafton
1516:
1514:Cultural legacy
1485:
1469:
1461:aleatoric music
1453:complete graphs
1429:
1417:elliptical dome
1256:
1235:Yersinia pestis
1173:
1135:
1043:
1038:
1004:
973:
956:were yet lower
923:Nestorian Stele
909:Martino Martini
875:
857:
666:alphabet, from
656:
646:
641:
551:
534:
525:on the site of
295:
279:Renaissance man
195:of the ancient
147:
134:
101:
92:
88:
79:
70:
64:
62:
54:
36:
31:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4154:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4001:
3984:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3875:(3): 309–310.
3860:
3854:
3845:
3839:
3830:
3822:
3816:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3694:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3645:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:External links
3619:
3618:
3617:
3592:
3577:
3563:
3548:
3530:
3499:
3492:
3473:
3452:
3437:
3422:
3415:
3404:
3393:
3379:
3364:John Glassie:
3362:
3357:John Glassie,
3355:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3290:
3275:
3257:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3222:Washington, DC
3206:
3200:
3168:
3162:
3146:
3133:
3127:
3114:
3087:
3070:
3053:
3048:978-3496012801
3047:
3026:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2973:
2964:
2945:
2922:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2831:
2806:
2794:
2778:
2743:
2722:
2695:
2680:
2673:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2605:
2592:
2580:
2562:
2553:
2541:
2534:
2514:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2474:978-9004207127
2473:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2433:Cutler, p. 68.
2426:
2395:
2393:Woods, p. 108.
2386:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2214:Phonurgia Nova
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2043:Tomus II, 1678
2040:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1734:
1731:
1721:Olga Tokarczuk
1662:James Rollin's
1657:
1654:
1646:Marcel Duchamp
1626:René Descartes
1583:, held in the
1515:
1512:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1465:
1428:
1425:
1413:Phonurgia Nova
1378:Phonurgia Nova
1299:Linus of Liege
1255:
1252:
1219:microorganisms
1172:
1169:
1134:
1131:
1063:southern Italy
1061:On a visit to
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1003:
1000:
972:
969:
863:Map of China,
856:
853:
645:
642:
640:
637:
550:
547:
352:, but fled to
294:
291:
270:René Descartes
247:and the first
140:
139:
136:
135:
133:
132:
127:
122:
116:
114:
110:
109:
103:
102:
93:
91:(aged 78)
85:
81:
80:
71:
60:
56:
55:
47:Portrait from
46:
38:
37:
30:
27:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4153:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Combinatorics
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3817:3-88309-035-2
3813:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3758:Johan Nieuhof
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:0-226-92414-9
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3449:88-7226-815-X
3446:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:88-7226-653-X
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:0-415-94016-8
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:0-231-11134-7
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3250:Edward Chaney
3248:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3235:0-89526-038-7
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3210:Woods, Thomas
3207:
3203:
3201:0-262-14075-6
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3163:0-520-08533-7
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2898:Musser, p 613
2895:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2857:on 2011-10-09
2853:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2763:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2719:on 2011-09-27
2715:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2629:9780486140568
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:Frimmer, p 38
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2551:Frimmer, p 37
2548:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2535:9780691167671
2531:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:Gaspar Schott
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:(second ed.)
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1577:Cybèle Varela
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1556:Serendipities
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1520:postmodernism
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:Combinatorics
1426:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:Katzenklavier
1399:
1395:
1394:speaking tube
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1320:model in his
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1274:developed by
1273:
1272:magic lantern
1269:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
999:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:
970:
968:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
880:
874:
866:
861:
854:
852:
850:
846:
840:
835:
832:
828:
824:
821:Egyptologist
819:
817:
813:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
788:Hieroglyphica
784:
783:
773:
769:
765:
760:
756:
754:
750:
749:Rosetta Stone
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
729:. He learned
728:
719:
715:
713:
712:
707:
706:Hieroglyphica
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
672:
670:
665:
660:
655:
651:
643:
638:
635:
631:
629:
624:
622:
621:magic lantern
618:
613:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
560:to Kircher's
559:
555:
548:
546:
544:
542:
538:
533:
528:
527:Saint Eustace
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
391:, Hebrew and
390:
386:
385:Heiligenstadt
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
366:Heiligenstadt
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
287:
285:
280:
277:as "the last
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
259:
254:
253:magic lantern
250:
246:
241:
240:microorganism
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
182:Roman College
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
137:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
86:
82:
78:
74:
61:
57:
52:
51:
44:
39:
34:
25:
20:
4066:Coptologists
4031:1600s births
4011:
3994:
3884:. Retrieved
3872:
3868:
3834:
3825:
3805:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3688:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3641:
3632:
3604:
3600:
3580:
3566:
3551:
3536:
3502:
3495:
3480:
3476:
3460:
3456:
3440:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3400:
3382:
3365:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3278:
3263:
3253:
3215:
3181:
3153:
3137:
3118:
3091:
3076:
3057:
3030:
3017:
3012:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2967:
2957:
2948:
2931:
2925:
2894:
2885:
2859:. Retrieved
2852:the original
2839:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2819:raremaps.com
2818:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2762:the original
2753:
2746:
2730:
2725:
2714:the original
2705:
2698:
2683:
2663:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2618:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2590:Woods, p 109
2556:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2492:
2483:
2463:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2412:
2389:
2380:
2320:1680 edition
2314:
2305:1679 edition
2299:
2285:Turris Babel
2283:
2271:
2259:
2250:1676 edition
2244:
2230:
2221:1763 edition
2212:
2203:1669 edition
2197:
2188:1671 edition
2180:
2171:1672 edition
2165:
2148:
2139:1667 edition
2133:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2084:1665 edition
2076:
2067:1665 edition
2059:
2035:
2021:
2007:
1989:
1978:1660 edition
1972:
1958:
1944:
1930:
1914:
1900:
1878:
1869:1650 edition
1861:
1852:1646 edition
1844:
1830:
1820:1643 edition
1812:
1797:
1783:
1771:
1759:Ars Magnesia
1757:
1736:
1733:Bibliography
1724:
1714:
1710:Ring of Fire
1707:
1698:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1630:Isaac Newton
1614:
1612:
1597:
1580:
1568:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1524:
1517:
1493:
1486:
1476:Turris Babel
1475:
1440:
1430:
1412:
1410:
1386:aeolian harp
1383:
1376:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1328:, his later
1321:
1311:
1294:
1288:
1284:King Solomon
1281:
1267:
1265:
1233:
1208:
1190:
1184:
1138:
1137:In his book
1136:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1097:
1082:
1060:
1054:
1023:
1020:Papal States
1018:annexed the
1005:
976:
974:
966:
943:
914:
913:
905:Michael Boym
890:
886:
876:
864:
842:
837:
826:
820:
815:
797:Adam and Eve
786:
780:
777:
763:
740:
734:
724:
709:
705:
699:
687:Thomas Young
676:
667:
633:
627:
625:
614:
603:
585:
578:music theory
567:
561:
558:Frontispiece
545:
530:
516:
485:
440:Ars Magnesia
438:
432:
374:
331:
322:
318:
296:
282:
263:
256:
221:
190:
186:wunderkammer
156:scholar and
144:
143:
113:Institutions
106:
99:Papal States
89:(1680-11-27)
48:
24:The Reverend
4036:1680 deaths
3948:(in German)
3920:Other links
3701:archive.org
3607:(5): 8–15.
3302:Manuscripta
3260:Umberto Eco
3190:. pp.
2824:16 February
2771:October 30,
1664:2015 novel
1642:Jules Verne
1604:Los Angeles
1539:Umberto Eco
1505:rationalist
1490:experiments
1437:Ramon Llull
1326:Tycho Brahe
1314:water clock
1230:blood cells
1215:animalcules
1010:in 1666 by
983:Ark of Noah
962:Umberto Eco
897:cartography
831:Champollion
535: [
523:Constantine
508:antiquities
467:to succeed
424:mathematics
389:mathematics
266:rationalism
4025:Categories
3886:15 October
3096:Copenhagen
3004:References
2861:2011-07-12
2032:1664–1678
1995:G. Schotto
1897:1652–1655
1841:1645–1646
1561:Imprimatur
1390:automatons
1318:Copernican
1303:Copernican
1254:Technology
1244:quarantine
1197:microscope
1161:porcupines
1153:armadillos
958:pictograms
883:missionary
871:See also:
695:Horapollon
644:Egyptology
570:Egyptology
416:priesthood
379:period in
358:Protestant
342:philosophy
245:automatons
232:microscope
205:Egyptology
69:2 May 1602
65:1602-05-02
3691:as author
3469:1522-7464
3188:MIT Press
3104:cite book
2802:The Earth
2616:(1983) .
2512:. (2008).
2467:. BRILL.
2365:Cat organ
1886:Volumes I
1610:in Rome.
1527:aesthetic
1508:Cartesian
1421:tarantism
1361:notations
946:ideograms
935:Confucius
592:magnetism
582:syncretic
445:magnetism
410:. He was
397:fireworks
350:Paderborn
327:novitiate
323:Fuldensis
311:Thuringia
274:aesthetic
249:megaphone
224:volcanoes
3972:Archived
3960:Archived
3881:12175096
3746:Arca Noë
3513:, 2013.
3212:(2005).
3152:(1990).
3142:St Louis
3062:New York
2914:Archived
2870:cite web
2735:Archived
2603:, p. 49.
2328:See also
2232:Arca Noë
2118:La Chine
1694:(2017).
1445:drawings
1400:, and a
1365:birdsong
1353:universe
1291:magnetic
1240:hygienic
1193:diseases
1171:Medicine
1149:reindeer
1140:Arca Noë
1126:Atlantis
1111:Atlantis
1071:Vesuvius
978:Arca Noë
855:Sinology
839:founder.
753:hieratic
502:and the
473:Habsburg
435:Würzburg
412:ordained
346:theology
303:Buchonia
209:Sinology
170:medicine
158:polymath
3772:Sources
3677:Gallica
3507:Chicago
2991:May 13,
2419:June 4,
2048:by the
1892:, 1650
1701:at the
1406:pitches
1349:harmony
1157:turtles
1133:Biology
1100:fossils
1041:Geology
933:, that
901:dragons
812:symbols
799:, that
596:gravity
574:geology
500:malaria
488:physics
465:emperor
463:by the
426:at the
414:to the
401:Elector
381:Koblenz
377:regency
354:Cologne
315:Germany
305:, near
228:fossils
176:and to
166:geology
3879:
3814:
3767:(1673)
3684:Titles
3587:
3573:
3558:
3543:
3525:
3521:(10).
3517:
3487:
3467:
3447:
3432:
3389:
3374:
3351:
3340:. 1988
3326:. 1988
3299:, in:
3285:
3270:
3232:
3198:
3160:
3125:
3083:Putnam
3066:Dutton
3045:
3039:Reimer
3035:Berlin
2789:
2671:
2626:
2532:
2471:
2182:Latium
2120:, 1670
1746:Title
1688:novel
1644:, and
1628:, and
1535:Borges
1467:Legacy
1322:Magnes
1295:Magnes
1205:plague
1067:crater
954:Aztecs
816:ḏd Wsr
809:occult
772:riddle
768:Sphinx
766:; the
731:Coptic
727:Speyer
664:Coptic
587:Magnes
580:. His
576:, and
562:Latium
519:church
504:plague
469:Kepler
461:Vienna
457:France
420:ethics
393:Syriac
370:hanged
334:Hebrew
281:". In
236:plague
201:Coptic
168:, and
154:Jesuit
53:(1664)
3529:(13).
3194:–38.
3016:[
2855:(PDF)
2848:(PDF)
2765:(PDF)
2758:(PDF)
2717:(PDF)
2710:(PDF)
2372:Notes
2311:1680
2296:1679
2280:1679
2268:1679
2256:1676
2241:1676
2227:1675
2209:1673
2194:1669
2177:1669
2162:1669
2145:1668
2130:1667
2102:1667
2090:1666
2073:1665
2056:1665
2018:1663
2004:1661
1986:1660
1969:1660
1955:1658
1941:1657
1927:1656
1911:1654
1875:1650
1858:1650
1827:1643
1809:1641
1794:1637
1780:1636
1768:1635
1754:1631
1749:Link
1743:Year
1595:was.
1571:, by
1459:, an
1345:music
1248:germs
1227:white
1201:blood
1093:ocean
1089:tides
1051:Earth
927:Xi'an
879:China
805:Moses
791:that
617:Latin
549:Works
539:]
362:Rhine
338:rabbi
336:by a
307:Fulda
299:Geisa
213:China
73:Geisa
3888:2020
3877:PMID
3852:EMLO
3812:ISBN
3652:EMLO
3585:ISBN
3571:ISBN
3556:ISBN
3541:ISBN
3523:ISBN
3515:ISBN
3485:ISBN
3465:ISSN
3445:ISBN
3430:ISBN
3387:ISBN
3372:ISBN
3349:ISBN
3333:1988
3283:ISBN
3268:ISBN
3230:ISBN
3196:ISBN
3158:ISBN
3123:ISBN
3110:link
3043:ISBN
2993:2020
2880:>
2876:link
2826:2013
2787:ISBN
2773:2011
2669:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2530:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2421:2016
1921:Text
1888:and
1691:Tyll
1598:The
1553:and
1396:, a
1373:ears
1337:The
1181:ears
1179:The
1159:and
1145:deer
952:and
950:Maya
907:and
803:was
689:and
677:The
662:The
652:and
600:love
598:and
490:and
481:Rome
422:and
344:and
321:and
293:Life
226:and
95:Rome
84:Died
59:Born
3850:in
3650:in
3609:doi
3477:La
2936:doi
1723:'s
1719:in
1602:in
1563:by
1447:of
1433:set
1411:In
1363:of
1307:sun
1225:or
1223:red
1203:of
1069:of
931:Ham
925:of
704:'s
681:of
455:in
348:at
268:of
4027::
4010:.
3873:32
3871:.
3867:.
3760:,
3686:;
3603:.
3599:.
3535:,
3509::
3505:.
3461:40
3459:.
3295::
3262::
3228:.
3224::
3220:.
3186:.
3174:;
3140:.
3106:}}
3102:{{
3094:.
3081:.
3064::
3060:.
3041:.
3037::
3033:.
2984:.
2903:^
2872:}}
2868:{{
2817:.
2583:^
2565:^
2544:^
2501:^
2411:.
2398:^
2155:)
1993:a
1890:II
1729:.
1681:.
1668:.
1648:.
1640:,
1636:,
1624:,
1522:.
1388:,
1359:,
1309:.
1250:.
1095:.
1032:.
989:,
911:.
612:.
572:,
537:it
514:.
313:,
301:,
261:.
164:,
149:SJ
97:,
75:,
33:SJ
4016:.
3890:.
3820:.
3644:)
3615:.
3611::
3605:1
3562:.
3547:.
3491:.
3471:.
3451:.
3436:.
3378:.
3289:.
3274:.
3238:.
3204:.
3192:1
3166:.
3131:.
3112:)
3098:.
3085:.
3068:.
3051:.
3024:.
2995:.
2962:.
2942:.
2938::
2878:)
2864:.
2828:.
2775:.
2677:.
2632:.
2538:.
2477:.
2423:.
1618:,
1187:.
1117:.
1057:.
867:.
774:.
673:.
564:.
541:,
309:(
286:,
67:)
63:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
