528:
543:
379:
394:
581:
494:
299:
246:
365:
439:
317:
264:
228:
451:
335:
424:
409:
466:
33:
350:
480:
151:. In 1832, with the financial support of his family and art patrons in Baltimore, Miller traveled to Paris to study art. He was admitted as an auditor to life drawing classes at the École des Beaux-Arts, and copied paintings in the collections of the Louvre. In 1833, he traveled to Italy, visiting Bologna, Florence, and Venice before settling in Rome, where he studied at the English Life School. During his travels in Europe, he became friends with the Danish sculptor
509:
562:
163:
282:
177:
He returned to
Baltimore in 1834, where he opened a downtown studio and advertised himself as a painter of portraits and Old Master copies. Professional and financial difficulties may have prompted his decision to move to New Orleans in 1837. The city was a relatively open market for artists, and
542:
580:
527:
146:
keeper in central
Baltimore, and also had a farm in Hawkins Point. Miller attended a private school in Baltimore, John D. Craig's Academy, but did not receive formal art instruction there. He may have received his first lessons in art from
298:
393:
204:
After returning to New
Orleans later that year, Miller started working up his sketches in watercolors and oils. The scenes and incidents of the hunting journey were the foundation of a series of paintings documenting
378:
508:
245:
438:
493:
263:
216:
After spending a year in
Scotland and another in London, Miller returned to Baltimore in April 1842. He established himself as an acknowledged portrait artist in the city. He died on June 26, 1874.
227:
316:
450:
334:
423:
178:
Miller quickly established a studio on
Chartes Street and began receiving orders for portraits. It was in his studio that he met the Scottish aristocrat and adventurer, Sir
561:
408:
810:
179:
364:
910:
825:
209:. In July 1838 Miller was able to arrange an exhibition in New Orleans. In October 1840 he traveled with his paintings to Stewart's Murthly Castle in
465:
885:
875:
349:
134:
of the western United States. He also painted numerous portraits and genre paintings in and around
Baltimore during the mid-nineteenth century.
636:
206:
905:
142:
Miller was born in
Baltimore, Maryland, the eldest of nine children of George W. and Harriet J. Miller. Miller's father was a merchant and
900:
852:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Miller (no. 21)
750:
664:
479:
895:
890:
880:
32:
849:
130:(January 2, 1810 – June 26, 1874) was an American artist best known for his paintings of trappers and Native Americans in the
786:
769:
198:
834:
518:
804:
281:
173:), 1845, oil on canvas, 36 x 28 in., Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art, Indianapolis, Indiana
838:
799:
571:
780:
194:
870:
865:
589:, circa 1840, a depiction of Antoine Clement, Miller's guide during his 1837 expedition with Stewart
308:
190:
795:
775:
326:
273:
255:
237:
152:
803:
746:
670:
660:
632:
288:
829:
843:
186:
552:
162:
859:
156:
148:
779:
674:
185:
Stewart hired Miller to accompany him and record his hunting journey to the
131:
75:
56:
850:
American paintings & historical prints from the
Middendorf collection
210:
143:
213:, where a collection of his commissioned work was ultimately hung.
161:
722:
Cooke, Gretchen (2002). "On the Trail of Alfred Jacob Miller".
688:
Cooke, Gretchen (2002). "On the Trail of Alfred Jacob Miller".
608:
Cooke, Gretchen (2002). "On the Trail of Alfred Jacob Miller".
835:
Alfred Jacob Miller manuscript and sketches, (undated and 1837
745:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 133.
659:. Fort Worth, Texas: Amon Carter Museum. p. 18.
631:. Fort Worth, Texas: Amon Carter Museum. p. 9.
189:. That same year, along with representatives of the
709:
Sentimental
Journey: The Art of Alfred Jacob Miller
657:
Sentimental
Journey: The Art of Alfred Jacob Miller
99:
91:
83:
64:
42:
23:
711:. Fort Worth: Amon Carter Museum. p. 20.
8:
629:Alfred J. Miller: Artist on the Oregon Trail
811:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
778:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
305:The Lake Her Lone Bosom Expands to the Sky
20:
534:After the "Slap Up" Party of Last Night!
444:"L' Aiguille du Dru prise du Montenvers"
600:
223:
826:Works by or about Alfred Jacob Miller
790:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
207:Native Americans of the United States
7:
650:
648:
155:and studied with the French painter
911:19th-century American male artists
844:William Drummond Stewart biography
14:
570:, a depiction of Miller's patron
579:
560:
555:, circa 1840, Walters Art Museum
541:
526:
507:
492:
478:
464:
449:
437:
422:
407:
392:
377:
363:
348:
333:
315:
297:
280:
262:
244:
226:
31:
886:People of the American Old West
459:, 1858-1860, Walters Art Museum
432:, 1858–1860, Walters Art Museum
417:, 1858–1860, Walters Art Museum
402:, 1858–1860, Walters Art Museum
387:, 1858–1860, Walters Art Museum
358:, 1858–1860, Walters Art Museum
343:, 1858-1860, Walters Art Museum
876:19th-century American painters
787:New International Encyclopedia
551:, a depiction of the death of
1:
16:19th-century American painter
805:"Miller, Alfred Jacob"
781:"Miller, Alfred Jacob"
724:Maryland Historical Magazine
690:Maryland Historical Magazine
610:Maryland Historical Magazine
486:Landscape with Snake Indians
906:American landscape painters
400:Breaking up Camp at Sunrise
927:
901:American portrait painters
770:Miller's Biographical Note
549:"Don't Give Up That Ship!"
502:, Walters Art Museum, 1860
193:, they ventured as far as
743:Jim Bridger; Mountain Man
30:
839:Archives of American Art
814:. New York: D. Appleton.
741:Vestal, Stanley (1970).
572:William Drummond Stewart
180:William Drummond Stewart
385:Big Bowl (A Crow Chief)
896:Painters from Maryland
891:Artists from Baltimore
881:American male painters
553:Captain James Lawrence
252:Attack by Crow Indians
174:
114:Attack by Crow Indians
37:Self-Portrait, c. 1850
707:Strong, Lisa (2008).
655:Strong, Lisa (2008).
500:Escape from Blackfeet
167:Bartering for a Bride
165:
568:7th Baronet of Blair
536:, Walters Art Museum
519:Moses "Black" Harris
472:Lassoing Wild Horses
309:Dallas Museum of Art
270:Breakfast at Sunrise
191:American Fur Company
118:Breakfast at Sunrise
627:Tyler, Ron (1982).
587:Portrait of Antoine
171:The Trapper's Bride
128:Alfred Jacob Miller
106:The Trapper's Bride
25:Alfred Jacob Miller
327:Walters Art Museum
323:Camp Scene (Sioux)
274:Walters Art Museum
256:Walters Art Museum
238:Walters Art Museum
234:The Lost Greenhorn
175:
153:Bertel Thorwaldsen
110:The Lost Greenhorn
638:978-0-88360-042-9
289:Old Bill Williams
125:
124:
918:
830:Internet Archive
815:
807:
791:
783:
757:
756:
738:
732:
731:
719:
713:
712:
704:
698:
697:
685:
679:
678:
652:
643:
642:
624:
618:
617:
605:
583:
564:
545:
530:
511:
496:
482:
468:
453:
441:
426:
411:
396:
381:
367:
352:
337:
319:
301:
284:
266:
248:
230:
102:
71:
52:
50:
35:
21:
926:
925:
921:
920:
919:
917:
916:
915:
856:
855:
822:
802:, eds. (1900).
794:
774:
766:
761:
760:
753:
740:
739:
735:
721:
720:
716:
706:
705:
701:
687:
686:
682:
667:
654:
653:
646:
639:
626:
625:
621:
607:
606:
602:
597:
590:
584:
575:
565:
556:
546:
537:
531:
522:
512:
503:
497:
488:
483:
474:
469:
460:
457:Hunting Buffalo
454:
445:
442:
433:
427:
418:
412:
403:
397:
388:
382:
373:
368:
359:
353:
344:
341:Yell of Triumph
338:
329:
320:
311:
302:
293:
285:
276:
267:
258:
249:
240:
231:
222:
187:Rocky Mountains
140:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
79:
73:
69:
60:
54:
53:January 2, 1810
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
924:
922:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
858:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:at 3rd1000.com
841:
832:
821:
820:External links
818:
817:
816:
792:
772:
765:
762:
759:
758:
751:
733:
714:
699:
680:
665:
644:
637:
619:
599:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
585:
578:
576:
566:
559:
557:
547:
540:
538:
532:
525:
523:
513:
506:
504:
498:
491:
489:
484:
477:
475:
470:
463:
461:
455:
448:
446:
443:
436:
434:
428:
421:
419:
413:
406:
404:
398:
391:
389:
383:
376:
374:
369:
362:
360:
354:
347:
345:
339:
332:
330:
321:
314:
312:
303:
296:
294:
286:
279:
277:
268:
261:
259:
250:
243:
241:
232:
225:
221:
218:
139:
136:
123:
122:
103:
97:
96:
93:
92:Known for
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 64)
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
923:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
836:
833:
831:
827:
824:
823:
819:
813:
812:
806:
801:
797:
796:Wilson, J. G.
793:
789:
788:
782:
777:
776:Gilman, D. C.
773:
771:
768:
767:
763:
754:
752:9780803257207
748:
744:
737:
734:
729:
725:
718:
715:
710:
703:
700:
695:
691:
684:
681:
676:
672:
668:
666:9780883601051
662:
658:
651:
649:
645:
640:
634:
630:
623:
620:
615:
611:
604:
601:
594:
588:
582:
577:
573:
569:
563:
558:
554:
550:
544:
539:
535:
529:
524:
520:
516:
510:
505:
501:
495:
490:
487:
481:
476:
473:
467:
462:
458:
452:
447:
440:
435:
431:
425:
420:
416:
410:
405:
401:
395:
390:
386:
380:
375:
372:
366:
361:
357:
351:
346:
342:
336:
331:
328:
325:, 1858–1860,
324:
318:
313:
310:
306:
300:
295:
291:
290:
283:
278:
275:
272:, 1858–1860,
271:
265:
260:
257:
254:, 1858–1860,
253:
247:
242:
239:
236:, 1858–1860,
235:
229:
224:
219:
217:
214:
212:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
172:
168:
164:
160:
158:
157:Horace Vernet
154:
150:
145:
137:
135:
133:
129:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
68:June 26, 1874
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
809:
785:
742:
736:
727:
723:
717:
708:
702:
693:
689:
683:
656:
628:
622:
613:
609:
603:
586:
567:
548:
533:
517:, depicting
514:
499:
485:
471:
456:
430:Fort Laramie
429:
414:
399:
384:
370:
355:
340:
322:
304:
287:
269:
251:
233:
215:
203:
195:Fort William
184:
176:
170:
166:
149:Thomas Sully
141:
127:
126:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:Notable work
70:(1874-06-26)
18:
871:1874 deaths
866:1810 births
199:Green River
84:Nationality
860:Categories
764:References
121:and others
78:, Maryland
59:, Maryland
49:1810-01-02
837:from the
800:Fiske, J.
675:212376107
356:Cavelcade
220:Paintings
132:fur trade
76:Baltimore
57:Baltimore
415:Our Camp
371:War Path
307:, 1850,
211:Scotland
95:Painting
87:American
828:at the
515:Trapper
749:
730:: 330.
696:: 329.
673:
663:
635:
616:: 320.
574:, 1837
521:, 1850
292:, 1839
144:tavern
595:Notes
747:ISBN
671:OCLC
661:ISBN
633:ISBN
197:and
138:Life
65:Died
43:Born
862::
808:.
798:;
784:.
728:97
726:.
694:97
692:.
669:.
647:^
614:97
612:.
201:.
182:.
159:.
755:.
677:.
641:.
169:(
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.