Knowledge (XXG)

Anthony van Dyck

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1932: 1812: 1711: 687: 1255: 1655: 1638: 1794: 1736: 1569: 1777: 384:. Van Balen was a successful painter of small cabinet paintings who had multiple pupils. It is not known how long he studied with van Balen, and estimates vary from two to four years. While it was common for apprentices to stay on in their master's workshop until they were formally registered as a master in the local guild, van Dyck is believed to have left his master's workshop in 1615 or 1616 to set up his independent workshop before he became a master. The reason was that in that period his father was experiencing financial difficulties and could use any assistance he could get. It was during the period van Dyck may have started painting the series of panels of Christ and the Apostles in bust-length, although it is also possible that this only happened after his first return from Italy in 1620-21. 1529: 601: 1450: 1154: 366: 1552: 869: 462: 1827: 71: 1873: 737: 1103: 1623: 1850: 1898: 492: 406: 1491: 1670: 1028: 1592: 1464: 977: 1687: 1514: 893:, for which Rubens had earlier completed the large ceiling paintings (sending them from Antwerp). A sketch for one wall remains, but by 1638 Charles was too short of money to proceed. This was a problem Velázquez did not have, but equally van Dyck's daily life was not encumbered by trivial court duties as faced by Velázquez. In his visits to Paris in his last years, van Dyck attempted to obtain the commission to paint the Grande Gallerie of the 1760: 901: 357:) His father was Frans van Dyck, a well-to-do silk merchant. His mother was Maria Cupers (or Cuypers), daughter of Dirk Cupers (or Cuypers) and Catharina Conincx and the second wife of Anthony’s father. He was baptised on 23 March 1599 (as Anthonio). His parental grandfather, also called Anthoni, had commenced his career as a painter and had been registered in 1556 as a master painter at the Antwerp 488:... his behaviour was that of a nobleman rather than an ordinary person, and he shone in rich garments. Since he was accustomed in the circle of Rubens to noblemen, and being naturally of elevated mind, and anxious to make himself distinguished, he therefore wore—as well as silks—a hat with feathers and brooches, gold chains across his chest, and was accompanied by servants." 2270:"Van Dyck in Sicily: while the plague held Palermo in its grip, Anthony van Dyck radically developed 12th-century iconography of Saint Rosalie through five paintings that imbued the saint with a sensual refinement. Van Dyck's Rosalie became one of Catholicism's most popular images of victory over pestilence, and represents a key period in the artist's development" 1077:: "the importance of this series was enormous, and it provided a repertory of images that were plundered by portrait painters throughout Europe over the next couple of centuries". Van Dyck's brilliant etching style, which depended on open lines and dots, was in marked contrast to that of the other great portraitist in prints of the period, 1710: 380:) in the Korte Nieuwstraat. His mother died when he was only 8 years old. At the time the family was living in a more luxurious house in the Korte Nieuwstraat called the Stadt van Ghent (City of Ghent). His artistic talent was evident very early. When he was 10 years old, he started his formal training as a painter with 1931: 1114:
Van Dyck's success led him to maintain a large workshop in London, which became "virtually a production line for portraits". According to a visitor he usually only made a drawing on paper, which was then enlarged onto canvas by an assistant; he then painted the head himself. The costume in which the
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He returned to Flanders after about four months, and then left in late 1621 for Italy, where he remained for six years. There he studied the Italian masters while starting a successful career as a portraitist. He was already presenting himself as a figure of consequence, annoying the rather bohemian
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The relatively few names of his assistants that are known are Dutch or Flemish. He probably preferred to use trained Flemish artists, as no equivalent English training existed in this period. Van Dyck's enormous influence on English art does not come from a tradition handed down through his pupils.
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The series was a great success, but was his only venture into printmaking; portraiture probably paid better. At his death there were eighty plates by others, of which fifty-two were of artists, as well as his own eighteen. The plates were bought by a publisher; with the plates reworked periodically
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he painted for the council-chamber was destroyed in 1695. He was evidently very charming to his patrons, and, like Rubens, well able to mix in aristocratic and court circles, which added to his ability to obtain commissions. By 1630, he was described as the court painter of the Habsburg Governor of
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as a pupil of Jan Ghendrick, alias van Cleve. The elder brother of his grandfather was also admitted as master painter in the Guild and had studied with Geert Ghendrick., He had later become a successful merchant in silk and small writing articles. He had bought the birth house of Anthony called
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He was an immediate success in England, where he painted large numbers of portraits of the King and Queen, as well as their children. Many portraits were done in several versions, to be sent as diplomatic gifts or given to supporters of the increasingly embattled king. Altogether van Dyck has been
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first met Queen Henrietta Maria (who was in exile in Holland) in 1641, she wrote: "Van Dyck's handsome portraits had given me so fine an idea of the beauty of all English ladies, that I was surprised to find that the Queen, who looked so fine in painting, was a small woman raised up on her chair,
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made in England played an important part in introducing the Flemish watercolour landscape tradition to England. Some are studies, which reappear in the background of paintings, but many are signed and dated and were probably regarded as finished works to be given as presents. Several of the most
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and Titian as well as Rubens' style from his own period in Genoa, where extremely tall but graceful figures look down on the viewer with great hauteur. In 1627, he went back to Antwerp where he remained for five years, painting more affable portraits which still made his Flemish patrons look as
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done for the King (below). But many other works, rather more religious than mythological, do survive, and though they are very fine, they do not reach the heights of Velázquez's history paintings. Earlier ones remain very much within the style of Rubens, although some of his Sicilian works are
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In England he developed a version of his style which combined a relaxed elegance and ease with an understated authority in his subjects which was to dominate English portrait-painting to the end of the 18th century. His portraits of Charles on horseback updated the grandeur of Titian's
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At the same time the dominance of Rubens in the relatively small and declining city of Antwerp probably explains why, despite his periodic returns to the city, van Dyck spent most of his career abroad. In 1620, in Rubens's contract for the major commission for the ceiling of the
207: 402:, the leading master painter of Antwerp and the whole of Northern Europe. Rubens operated a large workshop and often relied on sub-contracted artists. His influence on the young artist was immense. Rubens referred to the nineteen-year-old van Dyck as "the best of my pupils". 522:. His depictions of a young woman with flowing blonde hair wearing a Franciscan cowl and reaching down toward the city of Palermo in its peril, became the standard iconography of the saint from that time onward and was extremely influential for Italian Baroque painters, from 767:: "Charles is given a totally natural look of instinctive sovereignty, in a deliberately informal setting where he strolls so negligently that he seems at first glance nature's gentleman rather than England's King". Although his portraits have created the classic idea of " 641:
and some of his sons. Rubens was an especial target, who eventually in 1630 came on a diplomatic mission, which included painting, and he later sent Charles more paintings from Antwerp. Rubens was very well-treated during his nine-month visit, during which he was
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were the first painters of pre-eminent talent to work mainly as court portraitists, revolutionising the genre. Van Dyck is best known for his portraits of the aristocracy, most notably Charles I, and his family and associates. He was the dominant influence on
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church at Antwerp (lost to fire in 1718), van Dyck is specified as one of the "discipelen" who was to execute the paintings to Rubens' designs. Unlike van Dyck, Rubens worked for most of the courts of Europe, but avoided exclusive attachment to any of them.
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still holds the works he did for one of his main patrons, the Earl of Pembroke, including his largest work, a huge family group portrait with ten main figures. Spanish museums own a rich presence of this artist in addition to The Prado's ensemble. The
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to the Queen in 1639–40; this may have been instigated by the King in an attempt to keep him in England. He had spent most of 1634 in Antwerp, returning the following year, and in 1640–41, as the Civil War loomed, spent several months in Flanders and
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client wished to be painted was left at the studio and often with the unfinished canvas sent out to artists specialised in rendering such clothing. In his last years these studio collaborations accounted for some decline in the quality of work.
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to specialists, who engraved after his drawings. His etched plates appear not to have been published until after his death, and early states are very rare. Most of his plates were printed after only his work had been done. Some exist in further
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The origins and exact nature of their relationship are unclear. It has been speculated that van Dyck was a pupil of Rubens from about 1613, as even his early work shows little trace of van Balen's style, but there is no clear evidence for this.
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About the end of March or the beginning of April, 1632, Van Dyck arrived in England; he was almost immediately appointed Principal Painter in Ordinary to the King, knighted, presented with a gold chain, similar to that which had been given to
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In addition many copies untouched by him, or virtually so, were produced by the workshop, as well as by professional copyists and later painters. The number of paintings ascribed to him had by the 19th century become huge, as with Rembrandt,
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in 1632. In April of that year, van Dyck returned to London and was taken under the wing of the court immediately, being knighted in July and at the same time receiving a pension of £200 a year, in the grant of which he was described as
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His style coined the names of the van Dyke beard, for the sharply pointed and trimmed goatees popular for men in the first half of the century, and the van Dyke collar, a wide collar across the shoulders edged copiously with
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He was well paid for his paintings in addition to this, at least in theory, as King Charles did not actually pay over his pension for five years and reduced the price of many paintings. He was provided with a house on the
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in England to a correspondent in The Hague, reported that van Dyck was recuperating from a long illness. In November, van Dyck's condition worsened, and he returned to England from Paris, where he had gone to paint
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Quarters 1 & 4. Azure six roundels 3, 2 and 1 Or and for augmentation on a chief Gules a lion passant gardant Or. 2 & 3. Sable a saltire Or. Over all an inescutcheon Or thereon a bend sinister Azure
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A confusing number of different pigments used in painting have been called "Vandyke brown" (mostly in English-language sources). Some predate van Dyck, and it is not clear that he used any of them.
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as they wore out they continued to be printed for centuries, and the series added to, so that it reached over two hundred portraits by the late 18th century. In 1851, the plates were bought by the
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His Blackfriars studio was frequently visited by the King and Queen (later a special causeway was built to ease their access), who hardly sat for another painter while van Dyck lived.
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Van Dyck remained in touch with the English court and helped King Charles's agents in their search for pictures. He sent some of his own works, including a self-portrait (1623) with
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Etchers have studied Van Dyck ever since, for they can hope to approximate his brilliant directness, whereas nobody can hope to approach the complexity of Rembrandt's portraits.
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In the 17th century, demand for portraits was stronger than for other types of work. Van Dyck tried to persuade Charles to commission large-scale series on the history of the
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of mainly other artists and other famous contemporaries. He spent five years in Flanders after his return from Italy, and from 1630 was court painter for the Archduchess
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Anthony van Dyck was born in Antwerp on 22 March 1599 as the seventh of 12 children of his parents. He was baptized the next day in the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (now the
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Den Berendans (The Bear Dance) on the Grote Markt in Antwerp (Main Square) in 1579. On Anthony's mother's side there were also a few artists who were Guild members.
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after engraving had been added, sometimes obscuring his etching. He continued to add to the series until at least his departure for England, and presumably added
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Van Dyck worked in London for some months in 1621, then returned to Flanders for a brief time, before travelling to Italy, where he stayed until 1627, mostly in
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to work up: "Portrait etching had scarcely had an existence before his time, and in his work it suddenly appears at the highest point ever reached in the art".
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was highly influential as a commercial model for reproductive printmaking; now forgotten series of portrait prints were enormously popular until the advent of
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in New York had an exhibition "Van Dyck: The Anatomy of Portraiture", the first major survey of the artist's work in the United States in over two decades.
3738: 1905: 852:. He died in Blackfriars, London on 9 December 1641, the same day as the baptism of his daughter Justiniana. He was buried on 11 December, in the choir of 780: 600: 2291: 4071: 3382: 3345: 3296: 1622: 3593: 3568: 3387: 3329: 1123:
and others. However, most of his assistants and copyists could not approach the refinement of his manner, so compared to many masters consensus among
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was forced to sell, and he had been trying since his accession in 1625 to bring leading foreign painters to England. In 1626, he was able to persuade
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studied in van Dyck's workshop as one of van Dyck's last pupils. He became a very successful portrait and history painter in his native Antwerp.
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A list of history paintings produced by van Dyck in England survives. It was compiled by van Dyck's biographer Bellori, based on information from
730: 439: 650:, was a somewhat pedestrian Dutchman. Charles was very short, less than 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, and presented challenges to a portrait artist. 2140:, in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, Oxford, 2004, XVII, pp. 466–475, Accessed 21 Feb. 2024. 1463: 4041: 3911: 3722: 3706: 3631: 1938: 711: 2877: 1153: 3812: 3417: 3412: 3314: 3069: 2814: 2738: 2708: 2427: 2383: 1961: 1783: 1470: 365: 4076: 3944: 1837: 1435: 784: 776: 3369: 1394: 451: 3533: 4036: 4016: 3896: 3836: 3804: 3682: 1497: 718:, no longer used by the royal family, was also put at his disposal as a country retreat. These residences were managed by his partner 2535: 1686: 4026: 4021: 3820: 3425: 3146: 2842: 2679: 2659: 2636: 2611: 2509: 2160: 1833: 1818: 1431: 1419: 1262: 868: 772: 3918: 3890: 3796: 3746: 3690: 3578: 3441: 3170: 2410: 1742: 759: 531: 3004: 3730: 3449: 3112: 2008:. In English, a capitalised "Van" in "Van Dyck" was more usual until recent decades (used by Waterhouse for example), and the " 1644: 844: 3201: 629:
and saw painting as a way of promoting his elevated view of the monarchy. In 1628, he bought the fabulous collection that the
461: 258:, Anthony painted from an early age. He was successful as an independent painter in his late teens and became a master in the 4056: 3903: 3698: 3623: 3289: 2789: 2769: 837: 76: 1000:, a port for ships to the Continent, suggesting that van Dyck did them casually whilst waiting for wind or tide to improve. 2902: 70: 4061: 3639: 3353: 3255: 1513: 679: 2310: 1016:
with half-length portraits of eminent contemporaries. He produced drawings, and for eighteen of the portraits he himself
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In Jordaens Van Dyck Panel Paintings Project. Edited by Joost Vander Auwera and Justin Davies, accessed 21 February 2024
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In fact it is not possible to document a connection to his studio for any English painter of any significance. Dutchman
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For the Genoese aristocracy, then in a final flush of prosperity, he developed a full-length portrait style, drawing on
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estimated to have painted forty portraits of King Charles himself, as well as about thirty of the Queen, nine of the
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subjects, including altarpieces, displayed outstanding facility as a draughtsman, and was an important innovator in
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Some critics have blamed van Dyck for diverting a nascent, tougher English portrait tradition—of painters such as
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in 1638. On 27 February 1640 he married Mary Ruthven, with whom he had one daughter. Mary was the daughter of
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Hans Vlieghe, "Thijs, Pieter." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. 22 August 2019.
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on 18 October 1617. By this time, he was working in the studio of the leading northern painter of the day,
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Flanders, the Archduchess Isabella. In this period he also produced many religious works, including large
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on attributions to him is usually relatively easy to reach, and museum labelling is now mostly updated (
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is reported to have said on his deathbed "We are all going to heaven, and Van Dyck is of the Company."
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Charles I and Henrietta Maria with their two eldest children, Prince Charles and Princess Mary
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The Light of Nature, Landscape Drawings and Watercolours by Van Dyck and his Contemporaries
2504:. New York New Haven: Frick Collection; in association with Yale University Press. p. 247. 2864: 2543: 1989: 1947: 1610: 1558: 1386: 1313: 1279: 1227: 1205: 1107: 958: 905: 824: 750: 654: 643: 626: 333: 1438:), which is the most valuable painting in the collection and the favourite of the earl. 3980: 2493: 2013: 1381:, in addition the institution has an original sketch. In addition, in December 2017, a 1272:, which still contains many of his paintings, has a total of twenty-six paintings. The 1209: 1179: 942: 820: 806: 719: 707: 584: 568: 527: 329: 231: 223: 3056: 2125:
Studies in the History of Art, vol. 46, 1994, pp. 16–46. JSTOR, Accessed 21 Feb. 2024.
1186:, "a wide collar across the shoulders edged copiously with lace". During the reign of 1008:
Probably during his period in Antwerp after his return from Italy, van Dyck began his
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After his birth his family moved to a house called the Kasteel van Rijssel (Castle of
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stylish as possible. A life-size group portrait of twenty-four City Councillors of
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By the age of fifteen he was already a highly accomplished artist, as shown by his
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with long skinny arms and teeth like defence works projecting from her mouth..."
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for the sharply pointed and trimmed goatees popular for men in his day, and the
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in Vienna. Van Dyck's series of St Rosalia paintings have been studied by
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Young Anthony: Archival Discoveries Relating to Van Dyck's Early Career.
3221: 3153: 2837:(hardcover). Harleian Society (published 1 January 2010). p. 472. 2119: 2072: 1841: 1423: 1163: 1017: 511: 442:, van Dyck went to England for the first time where he worked for King 322: 278: 255: 166: 96: 40: 2099:
Davies, Justin. 'A new date for Anthony van Dyck's free mastership'.
2016:). The Dutch "Dyck" is an old-fashioned contraction of the spelling " 1863: 1717:
Katherine, Countess of Chesterfield, and Lucy, Countess of Huntingdon
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Much later, the styles worn by his models provided the names of the
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has revealed as its own a long-stored painting, added to another,
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King Charles I was the most passionate collector of art among the
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Wood, Jeremy (27 May 2010). "Dyck, Sir Anthony Van (1599–1641)".
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is named after him. During his lifetime, Charles I granted him a
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Crucifixion with the Virgin, Saint John and Saint Mary Magdalene
1162:(1635–36), a triple portrait of Charles I, was sent to Rome for 477: 254:
The seventh child of Frans van Dyck, a wealthy silk merchant in
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is an early photographic printing process using such a colour.
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The Royal Stuarts: A History of the Family That Shaped Britain
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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through World History
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Van Dyck's portraits flattered more than Velázquez's. When
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Equestrian Portrait of Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
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Van Dyck was knighted and anglicised his name to Vandyke.
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to settle in England, later to be joined by his daughter
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he returned in 1632 to London as the main court painter.
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Thetis Receiving the Weapons of Achilles from Hephaestus
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as a free master on Saint Luke's day, 18 October 1617.
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Lord John Stuart and his Brother, Lord Bernard Stuart
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Saint Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral
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Lord John Stuart and his Brother, Lord Bernard Stuart
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Dutch Portraits, The Age of Rembrandt and Frans Hals
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The Virgin with the Child with the repentant sinners
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Within a few years he became the chief assistant to
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He had also painted Charles's sister, Queen 391:dated 1613–14. He was admitted to the Antwerp 235:; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a 3290: 3097:"As a child I loved the glamour of these men" 1980:In Dutch, his first name is also attested as 1375:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando 1277: 1085:in the last major phase of portrait etching. 840:after he was freed from French imprisonment. 8: 3174:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2764:, p, 147, 1977 (3rd edn.), Faber and Faber, 2480: 2478: 2476: 2414:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2375:Culture and Politics in Early Stuart England 266:, who became a major influence on his work. 3739:Equestrian Portrait of Francisco de Moncada 3297: 3283: 3275: 3239: 2584:p99: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909 2378:. Stanford University Press. p. 223. 2351:Grosvenor Gallery; Stephens, F.G. (1887). 1879:Rachel de Ruvigny, Countess of Southampton 1389:and was previously considered the work of 664:(1629), and a religious picture for Queen 69: 53: 3235:Jordaens Van Dyck Panel Paintings Project 2646: 2644: 2357:. H. Good and Son, Printers. p. 14. 2268:Bailey, Gauvin Alexander (1 March 2012). 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 1208:advertised a figure, after a portrait by 1139:(1604–1671) returned to his native city, 3458:The Vision of the Blessed Hermann Joseph 2977:Fernando, Real Academia de BBAA de San. 2563: 2561: 2095: 2093: 1576:The Vision of the Blessed Hermann Joseph 1253: 1152: 975: 867: 741:Portrait of van Dyck's wife Mary Ruthven 599: 490: 466:Landscape with a Gnarled Tree and a Farm 404: 3865:Mary Villiers, Lady Herbert of Shurland 3212:The National Portrait Gallery: Van Dyck 3171:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2699:Rudi Ekkart and Quentin Buvelot (eds), 2654:, Cincinnati Art Museum, 1993, no. 72, 2621: 2619: 2411:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2280:(596): 116–122 – via go.gale.com. 2155:, Yale University Press, 2004, p. 124; 2152:Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585–1700 2037: 1973: 1445: 440:George Villiers, Marquess of Buckingham 3912:Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter 3788:The Three Eldest Children of Charles I 3779:The Three Eldest Children of Charles I 3632:Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr 2650:Becker, D. P., in KL Spangeberg (ed), 2197: 2043: 2041: 1012:, which became a very large series of 712:Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers 3829:Queen Henrietta Maria as St Catherine 2402:James, Susan E. (23 September 2004). 2397: 2395: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2133: 2131: 1962:List of paintings by Anthony van Dyck 1784:Portrait of Mary Hill, Lady Killigrew 1336:have examples of his portrait style. 1284:(Spain) (twenty-five Works, such as: 795:that broke out soon after his death. 230: 7: 3945:Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna 3141:. Royal Academy Publications, 1999. 2567:Michael Jaffé. "Dyck, Anthony van". 2502:Van Dyck: The Anatomy of Portraiture 2338: 1838:William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford 1800:Princess Mary, Daughter of Charles I 1436:William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford 843:A letter dated 13 August 1641, from 710:, thus avoiding the monopoly of the 305:for over 150 years. He also painted 3755:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano 3035:www.museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es 2580:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" 2569:Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online 2138:Jeremy Wood, 'Sir Anthony van Dyck' 1939:Portrait of Gaston, Duke of Orléans 1836:, English Royalist politician with 1434:, English Royalist politician with 3805:Triple Portrait of Henrietta Maria 2628:A History of Engraving and Etching 1359:Lamentation before the dead Christ 1286:Self-portrait with Endymion Porter 1234:his name to Vandyke. The heraldic 967:An Essay on the Theory of Painting 16:Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641) 14: 3466:Madonna and Child with Two Donors 2932:Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza 2907:Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza 2251:"Desperately Painting the Plague" 2103:165 (February 2023), pp. 162–165. 1834:George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol 1819:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 1432:George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol 1263:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 484:, by appearing with "the pomp of 3797:Equestrian Portrait of Charles I 3509:Lamentation over the Dead Christ 2296:www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk 2249:Cotter, Holland (29 July 2005). 1930: 1896: 1871: 1848: 1825: 1810: 1792: 1775: 1758: 1743:Equestrian Portrait of Charles I 1734: 1709: 1685: 1668: 1661:Venetia Stanley on her Death Bed 1653: 1636: 1621: 1590: 1567: 1550: 1527: 1512: 1489: 1462: 1448: 832:. In 1640 he accompanied prince 760:Equestrian Portrait of Charles V 296:, van Dyck and his contemporary 243:in England after success in the 205: 3731:Charles I with M. de St Antoine 3450:The Coronation of Saint Rosalia 3346:Saint Martin Dividing his Cloak 2571:. Oxford University Press. Web. 2525:, vol.iv, London, 1916, p. 385n 2309:Farago, Jason (26 March 2020). 1663:, 1633, Dulwich Picture Gallery 1645:Charles I with M. de St Antoine 1395:Museum of Fine Arts of Valencia 657:, one of Charles's agents, his 646:. Charles's court portraitist, 572:published an article about the 438:In 1620, at the instigation of 185: 4072:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral 4047:Principal Painters in Ordinary 3904:Self-Portrait with a Sunflower 3330:Entry of Christ into Jerusalem 2758:The painting, Royal Collection 2652:Six Centuries of Master Prints 2606:, British Museum Press, 1999, 2203:Painting in Britain, 1530–1790 1347:the Portrait of Jacques Le Roy 454:that he first saw the work of 77:Self-Portrait with a Sunflower 1: 4042:17th-century English painters 3474:Rest on the Flight into Egypt 3256:Principal Painter in Ordinary 2372:Sharpe, K.; Lake, P. (1993). 2120:Van der Stichelen, Katlijne. 1882: 1747: 1720: 1698: 1603: 1599:Rest on the Flight into Egypt 1579: 1540: 1502: 1475: 876: 743: 610: 597:, and began his printmaking. 3963:Hendrick van Balen the Elder 3771:Charles I in Three Positions 3599:Munich (autograph or studio) 3188:UK public library membership 2903:"Portrait of Jacques Le Roy" 2445:UK public library membership 2077:Netherlands Institute of Art 1890:National Gallery of Victoria 1367:Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian 1194:was popular. Gainsborough's 1159:Charles I in Three Positions 530:. Versions include those in 476:Northern artist's colony in 446:, receiving £100. It was in 382:Hendrick van Balen the Elder 4077:Pupils of Peter Paul Rubens 3152:Cust, Lionel Henry (1899). 3083:"Past Exhibition: Van Dyck" 2542:(in Polish). Archived from 1804:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1728:Yale Center for British Art 1330:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1304:, the painter's Wife), The 1032:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 891:Banqueting House, Whitehall 556:Coronation of Saint Rosalia 4093: 3707:Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio 3009:www.culturaydeporte.gob.es 2729:Condra, Jill, ed. (2008). 1856:Portrait of Jacques Le Roy 1536:Anton Giulio Brignole-Sale 1471:Christ Crowned with Thorns 1294:Christ Crowned with Thorns 574:Metropolitan Museum of Art 34: 25: 18: 4037:English portrait painters 4017:Flemish portrait painters 3813:Mary Hill, Lady Killigrew 3312: 3263: 3253: 3247: 3242: 3202:The Oliver Millar Archive 2833:Siddons, Michael (2010). 1860:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 1840:("War and Peace"), 1637, 1456:Christ carrying the Cross 1343:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 991:pen and wash drawings or 987:A fairly small number of 864:Portraits and other works 450:in the collection of the 303:English portrait-painting 232:[ˈɑntoːɱvɑnˈdɛik] 227: 213: 204: 195: 68: 4027:Flemish Baroque painters 4022:Flemish history painters 3370:The Crowning with Thorns 2602:Royalton-Kisch, Martin. 2214:Martin, op and page cit. 1302:Portrait of Mary Ruthven 1274:National Gallery, London 983:, a late double portrait 706:, then just outside the 28:Anthony Van Dyck (horse) 3845:Magistrates of Brussels 3837:Luigia Cattaneo-Gentile 3723:Gaston, Duke of Orléans 3498:Madonna with Partridges 3230:. Inventory no. 404429. 3163:– via Wikisource. 3085:. The Frick Collection. 2863:3 February 2014 at the 2521:Cokayne, G. E., et al, 2101:The Burlington Magazine 1498:Luigia Cattaneo-Gentile 1385:, which is kept in The 1355:Bilbao Fine Arts Museum 1322:National Gallery of Art 560:Gauvin Alexander Bailey 506:He was mostly based in 336:, and he was buried in 239:who became the leading 26:For the racehorse, see 3937:A Soldier on Horseback 3683:Cornelis van der Geest 3426:Susanna and the Elders 3377:The Betrayal of Christ 3227:Royal Collection Trust 3222:"Sir Anthony Van Dyck" 3180:10.1093/ref:odnb/28081 3057:Van Dyck & Britain 2805:Massie, Allan (2013). 2670:Mayor, Alpheus Hyatt. 2459:English Court Painting 2420:10.1093/ref:odnb/72128 1629:Marie-Louise de Tassis 1409:Van Dyck & Britain 1312:(eighteen works), the 1278: 1276:(fourteen works), The 1265: 1170: 1111: 1095: 1039: 984: 918: 882: 753: 714:. A suite of rooms in 694: 617: 503: 472: 413: 373: 292:With the exception of 237:Flemish Baroque artist 4057:Painters from Antwerp 3763:Charles I at the Hunt 3608:Mythological subjects 3594:Palermo (studio work) 3560:Saint Rosalia series 3442:The Mocking of Christ 3204:; research papers of 2928:"Christ on the Cross" 2867:Paintings by Van Dyck 2762:Old English Porcelain 1912:with her husband the 1817:The apostle Matthew, 1694:Charles I at the Hunt 1411:in 2009. In 2016 the 1365:of Spain recovered a 1259:Lamentation of Christ 1257: 1216:in a Vandyck dress". 1156: 1105: 1038:; etching by van Dyck 1030: 979: 903: 871: 739: 689: 603: 494: 482:Giovan Pietro Bellori 468:, Pen and brown ink, 464: 423:Carolus Borromeuskerk 408: 368: 349:Family and early life 4062:Artists from Antwerp 3747:Francisco de Moncada 3715:The Lomellini Family 3137:Brown, Christopher: 2983:Academia Colecciones 2882:www.museodelprado.es 2593:Levey, op cit p. 136 2536:"Portret królewicza" 2523:The Complete Peerage 1726:–40, oil on canvas, 1407:held the exhibition 1298:The taking of Christ 1166:to model a bust on. 1042:He left most of the 858:Great Fire of London 670:Elizabeth of Bohemia 554:in Puerto Rico, and 410:The Lomellini family 287:Charles I of England 220:Sir Anthony van Dyck 4052:Baroque printmakers 3718:(c. 1625–1627) 3624:Jupiter and Antiope 3404:(c. 1619–1620) 3365:(c. 1618–1620) 3362:The Apostle Matthew 3115:on 26 February 2016 3101:The Daily Telegraph 3054:Karen Hearn (ed.), 2957:www.museobilbao.com 1369:and returned it to 1363:Patrimonio Nacional 1110:by Anthony van Dyck 971:Thomas Gainsborough 963:Jonathan Richardson 887:Order of the Garter 854:St Paul's Cathedral 393:Guild of Saint Luke 359:Guild of Saint Luke 338:St Paul's Cathedral 277:series of portrait 245:Spanish Netherlands 101:Spanish Netherlands 3850:Preparatory sketch 3790:(Royal Collection) 3640:The Shepherd Paris 3408:Samson and Delilah 3354:The Brazen Serpent 3322:Religious subjects 3154:"Van Dyck Anthony" 3139:Van Dyck 1599–1641 3103:. 20 August 1999. 2782:Pigment Compendium 2315:The New York Times 2255:The New York Times 2201:Ellis Waterhouse, 2073:"Anthony van Dyck" 1418:The estate of the 1266: 1226:When van Dyck was 1200:is wearing such a 1171: 1112: 1055:whilst in London. 1040: 985: 981:The Cheeke Sisters 919: 914:Sir Jeffrey Hudson 883: 873:Samson and Delilah 850:Cardinal Richelieu 754: 695: 635:Orazio Gentileschi 618: 504: 473: 444:James I of England 414: 374: 144:Hendrick van Balen 123:Kingdom of England 21:Van Dyck (surname) 3989: 3988: 3969:Peter Paul Rubens 3821:William Killigrew 3434:Madonna and Child 3315:List of paintings 3273: 3272: 3264:Succeeded by 3218:Peter Paul Rubens 3186:(Subscription or 3070:978-1-85437-795-1 2816:978-1-250-02492-3 2792:, 9781136373923, 2780:"Vandyke brown", 2740:978-0-313-33664-5 2709:978-1-85709-362-9 2690:Brown, pp. 84–86. 2672:Prints and People 2443:(Subscription or 2429:978-0-19-861412-8 2385:978-0-8047-2261-2 2237:Painting at Court 1948:Chantilly, France 1430:(Portrait of Sir 1383:Virgin with Child 1290:The Metal Serpent 1204:outfit. In 1774 935:Sophia of Hanover 930:individualistic. 897:without success. 809:granted van Dyck 793:English Civil War 775:and the Earls of 731:Earl of Strafford 693:April–August 1632 564:Xavier F. Salomon 500:Peter Paul Rubens 400:Peter Paul Rubens 355:Antwerp Cathedral 264:Peter Paul Rubens 217: 216: 149:Peter Paul Rubens 90:Anthonio van Dyck 4084: 4032:Knights Bachelor 3664:Cupid and Psyche 3490:The Resurrection 3306:Anthony van Dyck 3299: 3292: 3285: 3276: 3248:Preceded by 3240: 3231: 3191: 3183: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3111:. Archived from 3093: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3073: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3005:"Anton Van Dyck" 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2874: 2868: 2858:Royal Collection 2855: 2849: 2848: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2802: 2796: 2778: 2772: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2711: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2668: 2662: 2648: 2639: 2625:Arthur M. Hind, 2623: 2614: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2578: 2572: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2532: 2526: 2519: 2513: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2457:Gaunt, William, 2455: 2449: 2448: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2407: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2319: 2318: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2246: 2240: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2104: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2025: 1978: 1942:, 1632 or 1634. 1934: 1914:Prince of Orange 1900: 1887: 1884: 1875: 1852: 1832:Portrait of Sir 1829: 1814: 1796: 1779: 1767:Cupid and Psyche 1762: 1752: 1749: 1738: 1725: 1722: 1713: 1703: 1700: 1689: 1672: 1657: 1640: 1625: 1608: 1605: 1594: 1584: 1581: 1571: 1554: 1545: 1542: 1531: 1516: 1507: 1504: 1493: 1480: 1477: 1466: 1452: 1413:Frick Collection 1351:Crucified Christ 1334:Frick Collection 1326:Washington, D.C. 1283: 1270:Royal Collection 1168:Royal Collection 1146:Flemish painter 1137:Adriaen Hanneman 1061:Calcographie du 996:detailed are of 923:Sir Kenelm Digby 881: 878: 748: 745: 621:London and death 615: 612: 496:Anthony van Dyck 234: 229: 209: 189: 187: 114: 73: 63:Anthony van Dyck 54: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4012:Flemish etchers 3992: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3951: 3929:Other paintings 3924: 3879: 3691:Theresa Shirley 3670: 3616:Drunken Silenus 3603: 3561: 3555: 3317: 3308: 3303: 3269: 3260: 3251: 3216: 3198: 3185: 3167: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3062:Tate Publishing 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2865:Wayback Machine 2856: 2852: 2845: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2779: 2775: 2760:; Honey, W.B., 2756: 2752: 2741: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2669: 2665: 2649: 2642: 2624: 2617: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2546:on 27 June 2009 2534: 2533: 2529: 2520: 2516: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2456: 2452: 2442: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2322: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2231: 2227: 2223:Brown, page 19. 2222: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2200: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2149:Vlieghe, Hans. 2148: 2144: 2136: 2129: 2118: 2107: 2098: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2046: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2014:the beard style 1979: 1975: 1970: 1958: 1951: 1935: 1926: 1901: 1892: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1853: 1844: 1830: 1821: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1780: 1771: 1763: 1754: 1750: 1739: 1730: 1723: 1714: 1705: 1701: 1690: 1681: 1673: 1664: 1658: 1649: 1641: 1632: 1631:, Antwerp, 1630 1626: 1617: 1611:Alte Pinakothek 1606: 1595: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1563: 1559:Nicholas Lanier 1555: 1546: 1543: 1532: 1523: 1517: 1508: 1505: 1494: 1485: 1478: 1467: 1458: 1453: 1444: 1387:Cerralbo Museum 1357:houses a great 1314:Alte Pinakothek 1280:Museo del Prado 1252: 1206:Derby porcelain 1184:van Dyke collar 1176: 1108:Adriaen Brouwer 1100: 1006: 927:Eros and Psyche 906:Henrietta Maria 879: 866: 825:lady-in-waiting 817:Patrick Ruthven 789:Parliamentarian 751:Museo del Prado 746: 666:Henrietta Maria 655:Endymion Porter 623: 613: 452:Earl of Arundel 436: 351: 346: 298:Diego Velázquez 228:Antoon van Dyck 191: 188: 1640) 183: 179: 147: 125: 116: 112: 111:9 December 1641 103: 94: 92: 91: 81: 64: 61: 52: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4090: 4088: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4067:Stepney family 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3994: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3981:Van Dyke beard 3978: 3977:(collaborator) 3972: 3966: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3948:(c. 1618–1620) 3941: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3908: 3900: 3894: 3887: 3885: 3884:Self-portraits 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3774:(1635 or 1636) 3767: 3759: 3751: 3743: 3735: 3727: 3726:(1632 or 1634) 3719: 3711: 3703: 3699:Robert Shirley 3695: 3687: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3430: 3429:(c. 1631–1632) 3422: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3405: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3374: 3366: 3358: 3357:(c. 1618–1620) 3350: 3342: 3334: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3271: 3270: 3267:Sir Peter Lely 3265: 3262: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3243:Court offices 3238: 3237: 3232: 3214: 3209: 3197: 3196:External links 3194: 3193: 3192: 3165: 3149: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3088: 3074: 3047: 3022: 2996: 2969: 2944: 2919: 2894: 2869: 2850: 2843: 2825: 2815: 2797: 2773: 2750: 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943:William Dobson 865: 862: 845:Lady Roxburghe 807:letters patent 781:Northumberland 720:Margaret Lemon 708:City of London 631:Duke of Mantua 622: 619: 569:New York Times 528:Pietro Novelli 435: 432: 350: 347: 345: 342: 330:Van Dyke beard 215: 214: 211: 210: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 192: 181: 177: 176: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 156: 155:Known for 152: 151: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 117: 115:(aged 42) 109: 105: 104: 95: 89: 87: 83: 82: 74: 66: 65: 62: 57: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4089: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3857:Olivia Porter 3854: 3852:) 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Index

Van Dyck (surname)
Anthony Van Dyck (horse)
Dutch name
surname
Sir

Self-Portrait with a Sunflower
Antwerp
Spanish Netherlands
London
Kingdom of England
Flemish
Hendrick van Balen
Peter Paul Rubens
Baroque

Dutch
[ˈɑntoːɱvɑnˈdɛik]
Flemish Baroque artist
court painter
Spanish Netherlands
Italy
Antwerp
Antwerp Guild
Peter Paul Rubens
Genoa
etchings
Isabella
Charles I of England
Holbein

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