543:
890:
656:
743:
522:
394:
439:
720:
825:
610:
846:
568:
766:
414:
370:
699:
493:
629:
676:
867:
589:
466:
136:
351:
22:
1736:
908:
808:
787:
202:, stopping at the neck, are sometimes displayed as busts. However, these are often fragments from full-body statues, or were created to be inserted into an existing body, a common Roman practice; these portrait heads are not included in this article. Equally, sculpted heads stopping at the neck are sometimes mistakenly called busts.
742:
209:
Greek invention (although the
Egyptian bust presented below precedes Hellenic productions by five centuries), though very few original Greek examples survive, as opposed to many Roman copies of them. There are four Roman copies as busts of
542:
655:
393:
438:
889:
235:
of the family house. When another family member died, these were worn by people chosen for the appropriate build in procession at the funeral, in front of the propped-up body of the deceased, as an "astonished"
719:
521:
628:
369:
824:
114:
A sculpture that only includes the head, perhaps with the neck, is more strictly called a "head", but this distinction is not always observed. Display often involves an integral or separate
567:
107:
As a format that allows the most distinctive characteristics of an individual to be depicted with much less work, and therefore expense, and occupying far less space than a full-length
845:
765:
609:
675:
866:
492:
698:
146:
1017:
995:
1664:
413:
876:
240:
reported, from his long stay in Rome beginning in 167 BC. Later these seem to have been replaced or supplemented by sculptures. Possession of such
588:
907:
1003:
465:
84:. The bust is generally a portrait intended to record the appearance of an individual, but may sometimes represent a type. They may be of any
1550:
1139:
376:
212:
350:
1712:
786:
180:
1107:
324:
1098:
1079:
1061:
122:
located in India representative of Hindu God Shiva is the world's largest bust sculpture and is 112 feet (34 m) tall.
1032:
634:
1681:
1521:
328:
1765:
332:
807:
162:
1770:
752:
1132:
772:
1581:
1535:
1197:
1162:
857:
836:
705:
681:
574:
1604:
1288:
579:
232:
158:
1657:
798:
1744:
1689:
1589:
1492:
1227:
1222:
729:
400:
316:
308:
119:
1263:
1125:
501:
261:
199:
1739:
1562:
1556:
1514:
1355:
1217:
913:
880:
710:
666:
336:
1610:
287:
or wood, and marble. Initially most were flat-bottomed, stopping slightly below the shoulders.
1642:
1634:
1624:
1568:
1258:
1212:
1075:
1065:
1057:
1011:
548:
404:
288:
217:
85:
1083:
1697:
1340:
1278:
1207:
1167:
999:
685:
533:
505:
265:
245:
1719:
1617:
1528:
1102:
646:
224:
327:
of
England (1638) is now lost; artist and subject never met, and Bernini worked from the
111:, the bust has been since ancient times a popular style of life-size portrait sculpture.
1004:
10.4324/9781315613161-48/baroque-sculpture-materiality-question-movement-nigel-llewellyn
1705:
1671:
1309:
1273:
1232:
852:
831:
814:
777:
689:
472:
21:
319:, based in Rome, did portrait busts of popes, cardinals, and foreign monarchs such as
1759:
1597:
1543:
1504:
1436:
1426:
1187:
483:
356:
115:
295:, but who worked in Italy and France, specialized in marble busts, mostly of women.
216:, but the Greek original was a full-length bronze statue. They were very popular in
1476:
1268:
1049:
899:
642:
595:
421:
61:
37:
1095:
307:
school the round-bottomed Roman style, including, or designed to be placed on, a
1650:
638:
600:
257:
206:
1498:
1451:
1380:
1172:
1112:
920:
284:
228:
97:
65:
1508:
1461:
1431:
1405:
1345:
1148:
756:
733:
615:
498:
320:
57:
26:
1441:
1202:
1192:
939:
793:
449:
445:
360:
292:
237:
77:
1446:
1360:
1350:
662:
619:
304:
283:
Busts began to be revived in a variety of materials, including painted
101:
45:
244:("portraits of the ancestors") was a requirement for belonging to the
1466:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1319:
1283:
1237:
1182:
312:
108:
93:
89:
81:
41:
1471:
1456:
1421:
1370:
1314:
1242:
934:
528:
73:
20:
1574:
1390:
1375:
1365:
1335:
1304:
69:
1121:
129:
996:"Baroque sculpture: Materiality and the question of movement"
1117:
335:
was hugely influential on French sculptors. Bernini's rival
223:
The Roman tradition may have originated in the tradition of
154:
36:; limestone and plaster; height: 48 cm, width: 20 cm;
1072:
Statues in Roman
Society: Representation and Response
331:, which was sent to Rome. Nearly 30 years later, his
1485:
1414:
1328:
1297:
1251:
1155:
145:deal primarily with Europe and do not represent a
1096:Livius.org: Bust gallery of famous ancient Greeks
1054:An Anthropology of Images: Picture, Medium, Body
60:or cast representation of the upper part of the
1133:
407:(late 4th century BC to early 3rd century BC)
143:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1016:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
637:, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, by
1140:
1126:
1118:
751:, ninth in a series of character heads by
16:Sculpture of a person's head and shoulders
669:of Cardinal Paolo Emilio Zacchia, c. 1650
260:were formed as busts, notably the famous
181:Learn how and when to remove this message
877:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
951:
459:, in the late imperial "baroque" style)
380:(marble, Roman after a Greek original,
346:
80:. The piece is normally supported by a
1009:
339:was another leading sculptor in Rome.
7:
1551:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
1056:, 2014, Princeton University Press,
227:families keeping wax masks, perhaps
377:Pericles with the Corinthian helmet
329:triple portrait painted by Van Dyck
213:Pericles with the Corinthian helmet
315:or pedestal), became most common.
275:. Otherwise it was a rare format.
14:
1074:, 2003, Oxford University Press,
553:A Princess of the House of Aragon
1735:
1734:
906:
888:
865:
844:
823:
806:
785:
764:
749:Simplicity of the Highest Degree
741:
718:
697:
674:
654:
627:
608:
587:
566:
541:
520:
491:
464:
437:
412:
392:
368:
349:
134:
72:, and a variable portion of the
1577:, Easter Islands (1250–1500 CE)
198:Sculptural portrait heads from
1713:Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
1626:Liberty Enlightening the World
1:
556:
509:
476:
453:
426:
381:
269:
30:
1522:Winged Victory of Samothrace
923:, largest bust in the world
88:used for sculpture, such as
333:Bust of the young Louis XIV
157:, discuss the issue on the
1789:
603:(polychrome wood, c. 1515)
231:, of dead members, in the
1730:
1113:Dictionary.com definition
753:Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
773:Étienne Vincent-Marniola
618:of a saint (oak, paint,
536:, Nigeria (15th century)
205:The portrait bust was a
1198:Environmental sculpture
1163:Architectural sculpture
64:, depicting a person's
1006:(inactive 2024-07-10).
858:Francis de Saint-Vidal
837:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
706:Jules Hardouin-Mansart
682:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
325:Bust of King Charles I
264:in gold, still in the
49:
1605:Kamagaya Great Buddha
1329:Traditional materials
1298:Elements in sculpture
839:(terracotta, 1869–70)
596:Jakob Fugger the Rich
582:(terracotta, 1475–85)
580:Andrea del Verrocchio
24:
1690:The Motherland Calls
1539:(c. 200 BCE – 70 CE)
1536:Laocoön and His Sons
1525:(c. 2nd century BCE)
1493:Great Sphinx of Giza
1030:Previously known as
401:Lucius Junius Brutus
317:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
163:create a new article
155:improve this article
120:Adiyogi Shiva statue
1682:Christ the Redeemer
1674:Shrine of Democracy
1628:, Statue of Liberty
1252:Styles of sculpture
860:(late 19th century)
728:from the studio of
575:Giuliano de' Medici
502:bust of Charlemagne
262:Bust of Charlemagne
200:classical antiquity
1766:Types of sculpture
1658:Jules Verne's tomb
1557:Buddhas of Bamiyan
1515:Colossus of Rhodes
1499:Abu Simbel temples
1495:(c. 2558–2532 BCE)
1486:Notable sculptures
1156:Types of sculpture
1101:2018-01-15 at the
881:Italian Somaliland
780:(terracotta, 1809)
711:Jean-Louis Lemoyne
667:Alessandro Algardi
343:Pictorial timeline
337:Alessandro Algardi
50:
1771:Busts (sculpture)
1753:
1752:
1643:The Golden Virgin
1635:The Gates of Hell
1569:Konark Sun Temple
1565:(c. 1194–1250 CE)
1563:Chartes Cathedral
1213:Kinetic sculpture
1108:Oxford definition
1082:, 9780199240944,
1064:, 9780691160962,
818:(marble, c. 1863)
801:(marble, 1855–56)
549:Francesco Laurana
405:Capitoline Brutus
363:, 4th century BC)
289:Francesco Laurana
218:Roman portraiture
191:
190:
183:
165:, as appropriate.
1778:
1738:
1737:
1698:Fallen Astronaut
1415:Modern materials
1279:Modern sculpture
1208:Installation art
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1070:Stewart, Peter,
1037:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1007:
992:
986:
983:
977:
976:Belting, 116-117
974:
968:
965:
959:
956:
910:
892:
869:
848:
827:
810:
799:Francis Vincenti
789:
768:
745:
722:
701:
686:Finance Minister
678:
658:
631:
612:
591:
570:
561:
558:
545:
534:Kingdom of Benin
524:
514:
511:
506:Aachen Cathedral
495:
481:
478:
468:
458:
455:
441:
431:
428:
416:
396:
386:
383:
372:
353:
274:
271:
266:Aachen Cathedral
246:Equestrian order
242:imagines maiorum
186:
179:
175:
172:
166:
138:
137:
130:
35:
32:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1726:
1720:Statue of Unity
1672:Mount Rushmore
1665:Abraham Lincoln
1618:Lion of Belfort
1611:Nelson's Column
1529:Terracotta Army
1481:
1410:
1324:
1293:
1247:
1151:
1146:
1103:Wayback Machine
1092:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1008:
994:
993:
989:
984:
980:
975:
971:
966:
962:
957:
953:
948:
931:
924:
911:
902:
893:
884:
870:
861:
849:
840:
828:
819:
811:
802:
790:
781:
769:
760:
746:
737:
730:Francis Harwood
723:
714:
702:
693:
679:
670:
659:
650:
647:Museo del Prado
645:(bronze, 1553,
632:
623:
613:
604:
592:
583:
571:
562:
559:
546:
537:
525:
516:
512:
496:
487:
479:
469:
460:
456:
442:
433:
429:
417:
408:
399:Bronze bust of
397:
388:
384:
373:
364:
354:
345:
301:
281:
272:
268:treasury, from
254:
225:Roman patrician
196:
187:
176:
170:
167:
152:
139:
135:
128:
104:, wax or wood.
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1706:Mother Ukraine
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:Negative space
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Jain sculpture
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Soft sculpture
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1091:
1090:External links
1088:
1087:
1086:
1068:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:The Blackamoor
1023:
987:
978:
969:
967:Stewart, 46-47
960:
950:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
937:
930:
927:
926:
925:
912:
905:
903:
896:Singapore Soul
894:
887:
885:
871:
864:
862:
853:Jeanne Granier
850:
843:
841:
832:Mater Dolorosa
829:
822:
820:
815:The Veiled Nun
812:
805:
803:
794:Chief Beshekee
791:
784:
782:
778:Joseph Chinard
770:
763:
761:
747:
740:
738:
724:
717:
715:
713:(marble, 1703)
703:
696:
694:
690:Maratha Empire
680:
673:
671:
660:
653:
651:
633:
626:
624:
614:
607:
605:
593:
586:
584:
572:
565:
563:
547:
540:
538:
526:
519:
517:
497:
490:
488:
482:-1218, in the
473:Jayavarman VII
470:
463:
461:
443:
436:
434:
418:
411:
409:
398:
391:
389:
374:
367:
365:
355:
348:
344:
341:
300:
297:
280:
277:
253:
250:
195:
192:
189:
188:
149:of the subject
147:worldwide view
142:
140:
133:
127:
124:
34: 1345 BC
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:Veiled Christ
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:(130–100 BCE)
1546:
1545:
1544:Venus de Milo
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:(246–210 BCE)
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:Elgin Marbles
1503:
1501:(c. 1264 BCE)
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Gas sculpture
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Belting, Hans
1048:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
982:
979:
973:
970:
964:
961:
955:
952:
945:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
922:
918:
916:
909:
904:
901:
897:
891:
886:
882:
878:
874:
868:
863:
859:
855:
854:
847:
842:
838:
834:
833:
826:
821:
817:
816:
809:
804:
800:
796:
795:
788:
783:
779:
775:
774:
767:
762:
759:, after 1770)
758:
754:
750:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:Bust of a Man
721:
716:
712:
708:
707:
700:
695:
692:. (1674–1689)
691:
687:
683:
677:
672:
668:
664:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
630:
625:
621:
617:
611:
606:
602:
598:
597:
590:
585:
581:
577:
576:
569:
564:
554:
550:
544:
539:
535:
531:
530:
523:
518:
507:
503:
500:
494:
489:
485:
484:Guimet Museum
474:
467:
462:
457: 191 AD
451:
447:
440:
435:
430: 130 AD
424:
423:
415:
410:
406:
402:
395:
390:
385: 430 BC
379:
378:
371:
366:
362:
358:
357:Lady of Elche
352:
347:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
267:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:
208:
203:
201:
193:
185:
182:
174:
164:
160:
156:
150:
148:
141:
132:
131:
125:
123:
121:
117:
116:display stand
112:
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
47:
43:
39:
28:
23:
19:
1718:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1673:
1663:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1616:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1559:(507–554 CE)
1542:
1534:
1520:
1517:(c. 292 BCE)
1477:Found object
1269:Detonography
1177:
1084:google books
1071:
1066:google books
1053:
1031:
1026:
990:
985:Belting, 116
981:
972:
963:
954:
914:
900:Jaume Plensa
895:
872:
851:
830:
813:
792:
771:
748:
725:
704:
643:Pompeo Leoni
594:
573:
552:
527:
422:Vibia Sabina
420:The Empress
419:
375:
359:(limestone,
302:
282:
255:
241:
222:
211:
204:
197:
177:
168:
144:
113:
106:
53:
51:
38:Neues Museum
18:
1685:(1927–1931)
1677:(1927–1941)
1651:The Thinker
1638:(1890–1917)
1593:(1501–1504)
1585:(1498–1499)
1289:Renaissance
958:Stewart, 47
883:, c. 1920s)
661:Terracotta
601:Conrat Meit
560: 1475
513: 1350
480: 1181
448:dressed as
279:Renaissance
273: 1350
258:reliquaries
252:Middle Ages
229:death masks
207:Hellenistic
1760:Categories
1452:Fiberglass
1381:Terracotta
1228:Pedimental
1223:Monumental
1173:Bas relief
1168:Assemblage
1080:0199240949
1062:0691160961
1044:References
921:Tamil Nadu
919:(2017) at
917:Shiva bust
898:(2011) by
875:, wife of
873:Faduma Ali
736:, c. 1758)
622:, 1520–30)
508:treasury,
303:Under the
291:, born in
285:terracotta
171:April 2024
98:terracotta
62:human body
1571:(1250 CE)
1511:(438 BCE)
1509:Parthenon
1507:from the
1462:Aluminium
1432:Jesmonite
1406:Soapstone
1346:Limestone
1264:Classical
1193:Earth art
1149:Sculpture
757:alabaster
734:limestone
635:Charles V
616:Reliquary
499:Reliquary
321:Louis XIV
311:(a short
194:Antiquity
159:talk page
78:shoulders
27:Nefertiti
1740:Category
1553:(175 CE)
1442:Concrete
1356:Porphyry
1203:Figurine
1099:Archived
1012:cite web
940:Portrait
929:See also
471:Bust of
450:Hercules
446:Commodus
444:Emperor
293:Dalmatia
238:Polybius
153:You may
58:sculpted
25:Bust of
1745:Outline
1447:Plastic
1437:Acrylic
1361:Diorite
1351:Granite
1259:Baroque
915:Adiyogi
732:(black
688:of the
684:, the
663:modello
620:gilding
532:of the
504:(gold,
361:Iberian
305:Baroque
299:Baroque
126:History
102:plaster
46:Germany
1723:(2018)
1715:(2008)
1709:(1981)
1701:(1971)
1693:(1967)
1668:(1920)
1660:(1907)
1654:(1904)
1646:(1897)
1630:(1886)
1621:(1880)
1613:(1843)
1607:(1776)
1601:(1753)
1467:Fabric
1401:Butter
1396:Silver
1386:Bronze
1341:Marble
1320:Volume
1284:Relief
1238:Statue
1218:Mobile
1183:Effigy
1078:
1060:
403:, the
323:. His
313:plinth
233:atrium
118:. The
109:statue
94:bronze
90:marble
86:medium
82:plinth
42:Berlin
1590:David
1582:Pietà
1472:Paper
1457:Glass
1422:Steel
1371:Ivory
1315:Space
1243:Stele
946:Notes
935:Herma
639:Leone
529:Iyoba
309:socle
256:Some
161:, or
74:chest
56:is a
1575:Moai
1391:Gold
1376:Clay
1366:Jade
1336:Wood
1305:Mass
1178:Bust
1076:ISBN
1058:ISBN
1018:link
641:and
76:and
70:neck
68:and
66:head
54:bust
1427:Ice
1000:doi
856:by
835:by
797:by
776:by
709:by
665:by
599:by
578:by
1762::
1052:,
1014:}}
1010:{{
998:.
557:c.
555:,
551:,
510:c.
477:c.
454:c.
427:c.
382:c.
270:c.
248:.
220:.
100:,
96:,
92:,
52:A
44:,
40:,
31:c.
29:;
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
1036:.
1020:)
1002::
879:(
755:(
649:)
515:)
486:)
475:(
452:(
432:)
425:(
387:)
184:)
178:(
173:)
169:(
151:.
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
