Knowledge (XXG)

Benjamin Henry Latrobe

Source πŸ“

1424: 363: 753: 417:, (later renamed the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary). It is the first Cathedral constructed in the United States for any Christian denomination. Latrobe also designed the largest structure in America at the time, the "Merchants' Exchange" in Baltimore. With extensive balconied atriums through the wings and a large central rotunda under a low dome which dominated the city, it was completed in 1820 after five years of work and endured into the early twentieth century. 1003: 1122:, charged with responsibility of rebuilding the capitol after it was destroyed in the war. Latrobe was given more freedom in rebuilding the capitol, to apply his own design elements for the interior. Through much of Latrobe's time in Washington, he remained involved with his private practice to some extent and with other projects in Philadelphia and elsewhere. His clerk of works, John Lenthal, often urged Latrobe to spend more time in Washington. 1068: 485: 1280: 40: 1144:'s plan, and resented having to conform to Thornton's plans for the Capitol Building. One of the greatest problems with the overall city plan, in the view of Latrobe, was its vast interior distances, and Latrobe considered the Washington Canal as a key factor that, if successful, could help alleviate this issue. Latrobe also had concerns about the city's economic potential, and argued for constructing a road connecting Washington with 1152: 1442:. Alterations completed early in his career may have included Tanton Hall, Sheffield Park, Frimley, and Teston Hall, although these homes have since been altered and it is difficult now to isolate Latrobe's work in the current designs. His designs were simpler than was typical at the time, and had influences of Robert Adam. Features in his designs often included as part of the front 870: 733:), before she died giving birth during November 1793. Lydia had inherited her father's wealth, which in turn was to be left to the children through a trust with the children's uncles, but never ended up going to the children. In 1795, Latrobe suffered a breakdown and decided to immigrate to America, departing on November 25 aboard the 3425: 892:. Latrobe submitted several papers to the society, on his geology and natural history observations, and became a member of the society in 1799. With his charming personality, Latrobe quickly made other friends among the influential financial and business families in Philadelphia, and became close friends with 1382:
be laid out as thin rectangles, with the long side of the blocks oriented east-west so that as many houses as possible could face south. For a city to succeed, he thought it needed to be established only in places with good prospects for commerce and industrial growth, and with a good water supply.
1399:
described the Bank of Pennsylvania, as an example of how Latrobe "married English Neo-Classicism to Jeffersonian Neo-Classicism ... from that moment, the classical revival in America took on a national form". The American form of Greek Revival architecture that Latrobe developed became associated
1295:
While studying in Germany, Latrobe was mentored by Baron Karl von Schachmann, a classical scholar interested in art and collecting. Around 1783, Latrobe made the decision to become an architect, a decision influenced by the baron. While Latrobe was in Germany, a new architectural movement, led by
1182:
In 1810, Latrobe sent his son, Henry Sellon "Boneval" Latrobe, to the city to present a plan for a waterworks system to the New Orleans city council. Latrobe's plan for the waterworks system was based on that of Philadelphia, which he earlier designed. The system in Philadelphia was created as a
546:
Latrobe's father, who was responsible for all Moravian schools and establishments in Britain, had an extensive circle of friends in the higher ranks of society. He stressed the importance of education, scholarship, and the value of social exchange; while Latrobe's mother instilled in her son a
1238:
Latrobe faced further delays trying to get an engine built for the waterworks, which he finally accomplished in 1819. The process of designing and constructing the waterworks system in New Orleans spanned eleven years. In addition to this project, Latrobe designed the central tower of the
1499:. The mansion was built in 1799 and demolished in 1857; however, the stone Porter's house at Sedgeley remains as his only extant building in Philadelphia. A theme seen in many of Latrobe's designs is plans with squarish-dimensions and a central, multi-story hall with a 918:, a mile away, and contained two steam engines that pumped it into wooden tanks in its tower. Gravity then fed the water by wooden mains into houses and businesses. Following his work on the Philadelphia water works project, Latrobe worked as an engineer of the 857:, and viewed the United States Capitol for the first time. He stopped by Washington again on his way back to Richmond. Latrobe remained in Richmond, Virginia, until November 1798, when his design was selected for the Bank of Pennsylvania. He moved to 767:, in mid-March 1796 after a harrowing four-month journey aboard the ship, which was plagued with food shortages under near-starvation conditions. Latrobe initially spent time in Norfolk, where he designed the "William Pennock House," then set out for 1404:β€”a meaning that was less apparent in Britain. The direct link between the Greek Revival architecture and American democracy has been disputed by recent scholars such as W. Barksdale Maynard, who sees the Greek Revival as an international phenomenon. 594:, and other places. Through his education and travels, Latrobe mastered German, French, ancient and modern Greek, and Latin. He had advanced ability in Italian and Spanish and some knowledge of Hebrew. Latrobe was elected a member of the 1155: 414: 1386:
Public health was another key consideration of Latrobe, who believed that the eastern shores of rivers were unhealthy, due to prevailing direction of the wind, and recommended cities be built on the western shores of rivers.
628:
While Park Commissioner for the City of Baltimore he co-founded the Baltimore Zoo. Among his inventions and patents, he invented the Latrobe Stove, also known as the "Baltimore Heater", a cast iron coal fired parlor heater.
1210:
New Orleans agreed to commission the waterworks project in 1811, although Latrobe was not ready to take on the project immediately and faced financial problems in securing enough investors for the project. His work on the
2218: 1235:. After the U. S. Capitol and White House were burned by the British Army, Latrobe remained in Washington to help with rebuilding, and Latrobe's son took on much of the work for the New Orleans waterworks project. 436:
where he established his practice. In 1803, he was hired as Surveyor of the Public Buildings of the United States, and spent much of the next fourteen years working on projects in the new national capital of
933:, a country mansion in Philadelphia. The Gothic Revival style was used in Latrobe's design of the Philadelphia Bank building as well, which was built in 1807 and demolished in 1836. As a young architect, 841:
president Samuel J. Fox, and presented to him a design for a new bank building. At the time, the political climate in Philadelphia was quite different than Virginia, with a strong division between the
726:, which bypassed the town. The project lasted until early 1795, when Parliament denied approval of his plan. Latrobe had problems getting payment for his work on the project, and faced bankruptcy. 1219:
started, ending his source of steady income. During the war Latrobe unsuccessfully tried several wartime schemes to make money, including some steamboat projects. In 1814, Latrobe partnered with
802:, as well as improved living conditions for sanitation and ventilation. He also pioneered the use of solitary confinement in the Richmond penitentiary. While in Virginia, Latrobe worked on the 740:
In America, Latrobe was known for his series of topological and landscape watercolors; the series started with a view of the White Cliffs of the south coast of England viewed from the
690:
for a brief time. In 1790, Latrobe was appointed Surveyor of the Public Offices in London, and established his own private practice in 1791. Latrobe was commissioned in 1792 to design
3702: 1395:
Latrobe brought from England influences of British Neoclassicism, and was able to combine it with styles introduced by Thomas Jefferson, to devise an American Greek Revival style.
1191:
to a reservoir, located upstream; so that gravity could be used to transmit the water from there to residents in the city. The New Orleans waterworks project also was designed to
3348:
Stapleton, Darwin H.; Carter II, Edward C. (September 1984). ""I have the itch of Botany, of Chemistry, of Mathematics...strong upon me": the Science of Benjamin Henry Latrobe".
362: 3707: 3119:
Formwalt, Lee W. (1979). "Benjamin Henry Latrobe and the Development of Internal Improvements in the New Republic, 1796–1820". Ayer Publishing / Catholic University of America.
903:
architecture in the United States. It was demolished in 1870. This commission is what convinced him to set up his practice in Philadelphia, where he developed his reputation.
547:
curiosity and interest in America. From a young age, Benjamin Henry Latrobe enjoyed drawing landscapes and buildings. He was a brother of Moravian leader and musical composer
1140:
Latrobe left Washington with pessimism, with the city's design contradicting many of his ideals. Latrobe disliked the Baroque-style plan for the city, and other aspects of
579: 1347:
and other ancient structures with Greek influence. Influential architects in Britain, at the time when Latrobe returned in 1784, adhered to a number of different styles.
849:, along with anti-French sentiment, thus the city was not entirely welcoming for Latrobe. On his way to Philadelphia, Latrobe passed through the national capital city of 3647: 3536: 1084: 389:. He was one of the first formally trained, professional architects in the new United States, drawing on influences from his travels in Italy, as well as British and 3747: 3712: 1475:
Latrobe continued to design houses after he immigrated to the United States, mostly using Greek Revival designs. Four houses still stand that Latrobe designed: the
790:
Latrobe's first major project in the United States was the State Penitentiary in Richmond, commissioned in 1797. The penitentiary included many innovative ideas in
3717: 1179:
and great interest in steamboat technology. Latrobe's first project in New Orleans was the first New Orleans United States Customs building, constructed in 1807.
722:. In spring 1793, Latrobe was hired to plan improvements to the River Blackwater from Maldon to Beeleigh, so that the port of Maldon could compete with the 3662: 3164:
Greek Revival Architecture in America: Being an Account of Important Trends in American Architecture and American Life Prior to the War Between the States
3722: 3677: 1040:. Latrobe worked on other transportation projects in Washington, D.C., including the Washington and Alexandria Turnpike, which connected Washington with 729:
In February 1790, Latrobe married Lydia Sellon, and they lived a busy social life in London. The couple had a daughter (Lydia Sellon Latrobe) and a son (
636:(1834–1902), Benjamin Henry Latrobe II's son, continued the tradition of architect and engineer building bridges for the city of Baltimore and for the 3757: 3637: 3762: 3642: 1363:. Latrobe was not interested in either the Palladian nor Adam style, but Neoclassicalism also was being introduced to Great Britain at the time by 853:, then under construction (congress and the president would not arrive until the year 1800), where he met with the first architect of the capitol, 2088: 1491:
in Philadelphia. As one of Latrobe's most avant-garde designs, the Pope Villa has national significance for its unique design. He also introduced
1413: 2838: 1133:
on November 20, 1817, and without this major commission, Latrobe faced difficulties and was forced into bankruptcy. Latrobe left Washington, for
822:
in Virginia in 1798. He also made drawings for a number of houses that were not built, including the "Mill Hill" plantation house near Richmond.
2392: 1854: 624:(1803–1891), was a noted civic leader, lawyer, author, historian, artist, inventor, sometime architect, intellectual, and social activist in 2863: 948:
In the United States, Latrobe quickly achieved eminence as the first professional architect working in the country. Latrobe was a friend of
3529: 1028:. Latrobe faced bureaucratic hurdles in moving forward with the canal, with the directors of the company rejecting his request for stone 1032:. Instead, the canal was built with wooden locks, which were subsequently destroyed in a heavy storm in 1811. Latrobe also designed the 3672: 3742: 3687: 3667: 3406: 3378: 3296: 3248: 3217: 3196: 3173: 3137: 3106:
Formwalt, Lee W. (October 1977). "An English Immigrant Views American Society: Benjamin Henry Latrobe's Virginia Years, 1796–1798".
3054: 3001: 2355: 2023: 1805: 1576: 723: 2508: 825:
After spending a year in Virginia, the novelty of being in a new place wore off, and Latrobe was lonely and restless in Virginia.
3732: 3462: 1738: 1240: 940:
While in Philadelphia, Latrobe married Mary Elizabeth Hazlehurst (1771–1841), in 1800. The couple had several children together.
3093:
Formwalt, Lee W. (1980). "Benjamin Henry Latrobe and the Development of Transportation in the District of Columbia, 1802–1817".
3522: 1538: 1111: 469: 3767: 3752: 3682: 2848: 1720: 973: 889: 1203:
against British forces in 1815, and took on other projects including building a lighthouse, a new Charity Hospital, and the
884:
By the time he arrived in Philadelphia, Latrobe's two friends, Scandella and Volney, had left due to concerns regarding the
3737: 3011:
Donaldson, Gary A. (1987). "Bringing Water to the Crescent City: Benjamin Latrobe and the New Orleans Waterworks System".
1232: 919: 893: 3064:
Fazio, Michael W. (September 1989). "Benjamin Latrobe's Designs for a Lighthouse at the Mouth of the Mississippi River".
1521: 1348: 1263: 1061: 861:, so that he could supervise the construction, although he continued to do occasional projects for clients in Virginia. 730: 595: 295: 2887: 2550: 3727: 3692: 3453: 1492: 926: 811: 644: 637: 606: 504: 425: 334: 276: 165: 899:
Latrobe's first major project in Philadelphia was to design the Bank of Pennsylvania, which was the first example of
2974:
Carter II, Edward C. (1971–1972). "Benjamin Henry Latrobe and the Growth and Development of Washington, 1798–1818".
1503:
to provide lighting, which was contrary to the popular trend of the time of building houses with long narrow plans.
752: 3697: 1550: 1439: 1423: 1141: 815: 703: 633: 602: 548: 322: 271: 266: 1434:
When Latrobe began private practice in England, his first projects were alterations to existing houses, designing
2265: 1372: 683: 390: 379: 300: 20: 3576: 3545: 3494: 3233:(University Press of Kentucky; 2012) 371 pages; emphasis on Benjamin Henry Latrobe and "neoclassical" Lexington 1516: 1364: 1324: 1130: 1119: 934: 907: 654: 605:, (sometimes referred to as "Junior"), also worked as a civil engineer. In 1827, he joined the newly organized 516: 446: 169: 65: 3397:
Woods, Mary N. (2004). "Chapter 6, The First Professional: Benjamin Henry Latrobe". In Eggener, Keith (ed.).
650: 3772: 885: 803: 2683: 1020:, he also was responsible for numerous other projects in Washington. In 1804, became chief engineer in the 3586: 1352: 1328: 1301: 1297: 1029: 953: 911: 826: 819: 807: 687: 1713:
Impossible Challenge II: Baltimore to Washington and Harpers Ferry on the Potomac River from 1828 to 1994
1378:
During his European tour, Latrobe gathered ideas on how American cities should be designed. He suggested
1336: 1212: 1200: 1049: 1025: 1017: 984: 877: 846: 402: 394: 346: 52: 1002: 543:, but was sent to England by her father, a wealthy landowner, to attend a Moravian school at Fulneck. 3657: 3652: 3571: 2372: 2257: 2051: 1255: 1041: 1037: 1010: 873: 838: 679: 442: 1100: 910:
in Philadelphia. The Pump House, located on the common at Broad and Market Streets (now the site of
3611: 1316: 1288: 1145: 1080: 1045: 983:
of the Public Buildings of the United States, and to work as superintendent of construction of the
625: 571: 1287:, in a ceiling mosaic in the East Mosaic Corridor at the entrance to the Main Reading Room of the 3323: 3275: 3081: 2949: 2398: 1204: 1021: 772: 768: 757: 621: 575: 429: 342: 305: 3438: 2015: 2009: 3591: 3402: 3374: 3357: 3292: 3244: 3213: 3192: 3169: 3133: 3050: 3020: 2997: 2844: 2787:
W. Barksdale Maynard, "The Greek Revival: Americanness, politics, and economics," in Eggener,
2388: 2373:"Origins and Development of the American Campus: The "Academical Village" of Thomas Jefferson" 2351: 2347: 2341: 2019: 1850: 1801: 1716: 1172: 776: 764: 707: 3606: 3566: 3556: 3506: 3430: 3390:
Penn's Great Town: 250 Years of Philadelphia Architecture Illustrated in Prints and Drawings
3315: 3267: 3226: 3073: 2941: 2380: 1284: 1188: 1096: 1067: 996: 995:, he characterized the plans and work done as "faulty construction". Nonetheless, President 988: 965: 949: 915: 854: 850: 842: 795: 484: 465: 438: 410: 281: 137: 125: 86: 1279: 1056:. Latrobe also provided consulting on the construction of the Washington Bridge across the 798:
and various other figures, including cells arranged in a semicircle, that allowed for easy
39: 3596: 1462: 1435: 937:
worked as an assistant with Latrobe from 1803 until 1808 when he set up his own practice.
783:
and other notable figures. Through Bushrod Washington, Latrobe was able to pay a visit to
780: 691: 524: 496: 318: 1580: 1266:(1792–1817), had been buried three years earlier, having also succumbed to yellow fever. 582:, and suffered some injuries or illness. After recovering, he embarked on a continental " 570:. At age eighteen, he spent several months traveling around Germany, and then joined the 3458: 2512: 3487: 3337: 3162: 3149: 3126: 1396: 1344: 1187:
epidemics affecting the city. Latrobe's system used steam pumps to move water from the
987:. As construction of the capitol was already underway, Latrobe was tasked to work with 719: 695: 658: 610: 197: 1472:. It has been described as "one of Wiltshire’s most elegant Georgian country houses". 744:. The series was preceded by a watercolor of East Grinstead, dated September 8, 1795. 3631: 3616: 3581: 3185: 2963: 2402: 1480: 1476: 1468:
House (late 1800s) in Wiltshire. This structure had previously been misattributed to
1339:
was designing numerous houses in France, in Neoclassical style. Latrobe also visited
1332: 1220: 1088: 1057: 900: 896:, a talented steam-engine builder who would help Latrobe in his waterworks projects. 398: 386: 338: 326: 90: 3207: 3187:
Orders from France: The Americans and the French in a Revolutionary World, 1780–1820
1171:
Latrobe saw great potential for growth in New Orleans, situated at the mouth of the
609:
and designed the longest, most challenging bridge on its initial route: the curving
3601: 3471: 1247: 1192: 1184: 1126: 1033: 1006: 957: 858: 834: 830: 799: 791: 784: 715: 675: 540: 520: 464:
Latrobe has been called the "father of American architecture". He was the uncle of
458: 433: 406: 113: 1782: 1283:
For his architectural accomplishments, Benjamin Latrobe is honored, together with
1106:
In June 1812, construction of the Capitol came to a halt with the outbreak of the
640:. Charles Hazlehurst fought on the side of the confederacy during the Civil War. 3444: 1699: 2554: 2384: 1469: 1451: 1447: 1356: 1259: 1216: 1196: 1107: 1092: 1072: 961: 454: 450: 350: 186: 3238: 1151: 3420: 1484: 1428: 1379: 1368: 1360: 1312: 1251: 1228: 1115: 992: 969: 583: 532: 330: 3231:
Bluegrass Renaissance: The History and Culture of Central Kentucky, 1792–1852
2994:
The Greek Revival: Neo-Classical Attitudes in British Architecture 1760–1870
2895: 1465: 1401: 1320: 1305: 1224: 1176: 1159: 1156:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1134: 1053: 980: 914:), was designed by Latrobe in a Greek Revival style. It drew water from the 869: 771:
in April 1796. Soon after arriving in Virginia, Latrobe became friends with
539:
and whose maternal line was Dutch. Antes was born in the American colony of
473: 382: 201: 3514: 3361: 3024: 1079:
Benjamin Latrobe was responsible for several other projects located around
554:
In 1776, at the age of 12, Latrobe was sent away to the Moravian School at
3467: 3258:
Norton, Paul F. (June 1951). "Latrobe and Old West at Dickenson College".
420:
Latrobe immigrated to America from England in 1796, initially settling in
1496: 1488: 930: 528: 457:, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from 421: 3209:
Domestic Architecture of the American Colonies and of the Early Republic
3032:
Dumbauld, Edward (1980). "Thomas Jefferson and the City of Washington".
991:'s plans, which Latrobe criticized. In an 1803 letter to Vice President 3449: 3279: 1443: 1375:, also designed in the Neoclassical style while Latrobe was in London. 614: 559: 536: 3327: 3085: 2953: 2075:
Fortress America: The Forts That Defended America, 1600 to the Present
1500: 711: 699: 567: 563: 555: 508: 3271: 1231:. While in Pittsburgh, Latrobe designed and built a theater for the 3319: 3077: 2945: 1095:
porticos. Private homes designed by Latrobe include commissions by
888:, but Latrobe made friends with some of their acquaintances at the 1422: 1278: 1150: 1148:
to the northwest to enhance economic commerce through Washington.
1066: 1001: 868: 751: 591: 587: 512: 483: 1016:
Although Latrobe's major work was overseeing construction of the
2687: 1340: 999:
insisted that Latrobe follow Thornton's design for the capitol.
3518: 1199:
pumps. While in New Orleans, Latrobe's son participated in the
1129:
with complete drawings for the entire building. He resigned as
3445:
Library of Congress, Jefferson Building East Corridor mosaics
2343:
Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning
1323:, was nearing completion. The PanthΓ©on in Paris, designed by 833:
as an ideal location for him. In April 1798, Latrobe visited
814:
in the seventeenth century but fell into disrepair after the
574:, becoming close friends with a distinguished officer in the 2379:. Research for Development. Springer, Cham. pp. 85–94. 674:
Latrobe returned to England in 1784, and was apprenticed to
2864:
Eight of the biggest country house sales in Britain in 2020
1577:"Benjamin Henry Latrobe: "Father of American Architecture"" 929:
designs in many of his works, including the 1799 design of
3459:
Benjamin Henry LaTrobe Sketches of Fishes, 1796–1797, 1882
2965:
The Architecture of America: A Social and Cultural History
1798:
A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660–1840
1060:
in a way that would not impede navigation and commerce to
2652: 2650: 2648: 2346:(First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. pp.  1715:. Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts & Co. p. 50. 1048:, and a third road, the Columbia Turnpike going through 925:
In addition to Greek Revival designs, Latrobe also used
378:(May 1, 1764 – September 3, 1820) was an Anglo-American 3306:
Peterson, Charles E. (December 1953). "Early Prisons".
535:) ancestry, and Anna Margaretta Antes whose father was 453:
porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in
3308:
The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
3066:
The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
2983:
Cohen, Jeffrey A.; Brownell, Charles E., eds. (1995).
2934:
The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
2932:
Addison, Agnes (July 1942). "Latrobe vs. Strickland".
499:
of Latrobe's Center Square Water Works in Philadelphia
2789:
American Architectural History: A Contemporary Reader
2551:"Public, Private and Service Spaces at Decatur House" 1024:. As chief surveyor, Latrobe was responsible for the 706:
in 1793. Latrobe was involved in construction of the
702:, his first independent work, and he designed nearby 2985:
The Architectural Drawings of Benjamin Henry Latrobe
1991: 1989: 1461:, lists buildings he designed in England, including 1359:'s designs had Roman influence, in a style known as 3047:
The Domestic Architecture of Benjamin Henry Latrobe
2840:
The Domestic Architecture of Benjamin Henry Latrobe
1532:Second wife: Mary Elizabeth Hazlehurst (1771-1841) 1459:
The Domestic Architecture of Benjamin Henry Latrobe
1250:, while working in Louisiana. He was buried in the 682:. Then in 1787 or 1788, he worked in the office of 357: 314: 288: 262: 207: 193: 176: 152: 147: 131: 119: 107: 82: 64: 30: 3336: 3184: 3161: 3148: 3125: 2962: 2421: 2419: 787:to meet with the president in the summer of 1796. 653:in south Baltimore is named for the family, as is 3350:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 1765: 1763: 972:'s preferred architect, and he trained architect 415:Old Baltimore Cathedral or The Baltimore Basilica 3371:Architecture in Britain, 1530 to 1830: 1530–1830 3019:(4). Louisiana Historical Association: 381–396. 2502: 2500: 449:. He also was responsible for the design of the 441:, (in the newly-laid out Federal capital of the 2460: 2458: 3356:(3). American Philosophical Society: 173–192. 3108:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 3045:Fazio, Michael W.; Snadon, Patrick A. (2006). 2487: 2485: 2091:. National Archives and Records Administration 1750: 1748: 1700:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory 578:. Latrobe also may have served briefly in the 3703:Members of the American Philosophical Society 3530: 2253: 2251: 2052:"Historic Jamestown, Green Spring Plantation" 1880: 1878: 1544:Juliana Elizabeth Boneval Latrobe (1804-1890) 1300:and others, was emerging with return to more 8: 3289:Latrobe, Jefferson, and the National Capitol 2672:. Baltimore: The Norman Remington Co., 1917. 1671: 1669: 1243:, which was his last architectural project. 397:. In his thirties, he immigrated to the new 3708:Members of the American Antiquarian Society 3450:Benjamin Latrobe: America's First Architect 2961:Burchard, John; Bush-Brown, Albert (1966). 2670:John H. B. Latrobe and His Times, 1803–1891 1956: 1820: 3537: 3523: 3515: 3476: 3114:(4). Virginia Historical Society: 387–410. 3095:Records of the Columbia Historical Society 3034:Records of the Columbia Historical Society 2976:Records of the Columbia Historical Society 2759: 2757: 2011:A Concise History of American Architecture 103:April 6, 1815 β€“ November 20, 1817 38: 27: 2775: 2656: 2509:"Latrobe Family – Benjamin Henry Latrobe" 1800:. Harvard University Press. p. 357. 1515:Lydia Sellon Mary Latrobe (1791-1878) m. 1118:, and returned to Washington in 1815, as 952:, influencing Jefferson's design for the 2567: 2537: 2525: 2464: 1995: 1869: 1845:John Boyes & Ronald Russell (1977). 1832: 1637: 1495:to the United States with the design of 1315:around Europe, visiting Paris where the 1125:By 1817, Latrobe had provided President 503:Latrobe was born on May 1, 1764, at the 3648:Architects of the United States Capitol 2615: 2449: 2335: 2333: 2181: 2169: 2073:Kaufmann, J.E.; Kaufmann, H.W. (2007). 1968: 1754: 1648: 1601: 1567: 1414:List of works by Benjamin Henry Latrobe 1114:. During the war, Latrobe relocated to 810:, which had been built by Governor Sir 647:, was a seven-term mayor of Baltimore. 231: 1790; died 1793) 3748:Infectious disease deaths in Louisiana 3713:English emigrants to the United States 3049:. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 2916: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2748: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2700: 2639: 2627: 2603: 2579: 2553:. Decatur House Museum. Archived from 2491: 2476: 2425: 2242: 2205: 2193: 2157: 2145: 2133: 2121: 2109: 1980: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1769: 1687: 1675: 1660: 1625: 1613: 1450:columns, as used in Ashdown House, or 1367:. Other British architects, including 3718:English people of the Moravian Church 2874: 2763: 2591: 2437: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2276: 2262:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings 2038: 1512:First wife: Lydia Sellon (1760-1793) 1246:Latrobe died September 3, 1820, from 906:Latrobe also was hired to design the 78:March 6, 1803 β€“ July 1, 1811 7: 1044:, as well as a road connecting with 979:In 1803, Jefferson hired Latrobe as 3392:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2837:Fazio, Michael W. (June 19, 2006). 2258:Latrobe, Benjamin Henry (1764-1820) 1351:was at the forefront, designing in 613:, (the third of four multi-arched " 3663:American ecclesiastical architects 3439:Fine Arts Library Image Collection 1735:"Latrobe, Charles Hazelhurst", in 1454:columns, seen in Hammerwood Park. 1331:, represented an early example of 1262:, where his eldest son, architect 678:, an engineer known for designing 523:Benjamin Latrobe, a leader of the 14: 3723:People educated at Fulneck School 3678:English ecclesiastical architects 1849:. David and Charles. p. 70. 1215:was completed shortly before the 837:for the first time, meeting with 724:Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation 3758:18th-century American architects 3638:American neoclassical architects 3463:Smithsonian Institution Archives 3423: 3237:Latrobe, Benjamin Henry (1905). 2894:. Fairmount Park. Archived from 1739:Dictionary of American Biography 1711:Harwood, Herbert H. Jr. (1994). 1487:in Lexington, Kentucky; and the 1343:, where he was impressed by the 445:) where he served as the second 361: 3763:18th-century English architects 3643:British neoclassical architects 2992:Crook, Joseph Mordaunt (1972). 1539:John Hazlehurst Boneval Latrobe 1112:First Bank of the United States 1075:by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 1807 622:John Hazlehurst Boneval Latrobe 470:Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria 251: 228: 3399:American Architectural History 1547:Mary Agnes Latrobe (1805-1806) 1355:style, while Chambers' rival, 1311:In 1784, Latrobe set off on a 890:American Philosophical Society 818:. Latrobe created designs for 376:Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe 1: 3243:. D. Appleton & Company. 2077:. Da Capo Press. p. 145. 1847:The Canals of Eastern England 1796:Colvin, H. M. Colvin (1954). 1742:(1964), New York: Scribner's. 1233:Circus of Pepin and Breschard 1071:Principal story plan for the 920:Chesapeake and Delaware Canal 876:, Philadelphia. Engraving by 489: 45: 16:English architect (1764-1820) 3441:– University of Pennsylvania 1522:Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe 1319:, a church dedicated to St. 1264:Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe 731:Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe 596:American Antiquarian Society 586:", visiting eastern Saxony, 519:, England. His parents were 3229:, and Daniel Rowland, eds. 3212:. Charles Scribner's Sons. 3168:. Oxford University Press. 3124:Frary, Ihna Thayer (1969). 2888:"Sedgeley (Porter's House)" 2385:10.1007/978-3-030-33687-5_8 2014:. Westview Press. pp.  1493:Gothic Revival architecture 1085:St. John's Episcopal Church 756:Benjamin Henry Latrobe, by 645:Ferdinand Claiborne Latrobe 638:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 607:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 505:Fulneck Moravian Settlement 426:Virginia State Penitentiary 335:Old West, Dickinson College 277:Ferdinand Claiborne Latrobe 3789: 3183:Kennedy, Roger G. (1989). 3155:. Oxford University Press. 2843:. JHU Press. p. 713. 1551:Benjamin Henry Latrobe Jr. 1483:in Chillicothe, Ohio; the 1440:Ashdown House, East Sussex 1411: 816:American Revolutionary War 714:, together with engineers 634:Charles Hazlehurst Latrobe 603:Benjamin Henry Latrobe, II 549:Christian Ignatius Latrobe 323:Ashdown House, East Sussex 272:Charles Hazlehurst Latrobe 267:Christian Ignatius Latrobe 18: 3673:Gothic Revival architects 3552: 3503: 3492: 3484: 3479: 3388:Tatum, George B. (1961). 3373:. Yale University Press. 2266:Athenaeum of Philadelphia 1400:with political ideals of 1175:, with the advent of the 908:Center Square Water Works 794:, then being espoused by 655:Latrobe Park, New Orleans 369: 241:Mary Elizabeth Hazlehurst 143: 96: 71: 60: 37: 21:Benjamin Henry Latrobe II 3743:Deaths from yellow fever 3688:Greek Revival architects 3668:Architects of cathedrals 3546:Architect of the Capitol 3495:Architect of the Capitol 3369:Summerson, John (1993). 3335:Roth, Leland M. (2001). 3287:Norton, Paul F. (1977). 2987:. Yale University Press. 2507:Latrobe Jr., John H. B. 2340:Roth, Leland M. (1993). 2008:Roth, Leland M. (1980). 1783:"Benjamin Henry Latrobe" 1579:. C-SPAN. Archived from 1517:Nicholas James Roosevelt 1391:Greek Revival in America 1365:George Dance the Younger 1325:Jacques Germain Soufflot 1131:Architect of the Capitol 1120:Architect of the Capitol 517:West Riding of Yorkshire 447:Architect of the Capitol 432:. Latrobe then moved to 170:West Riding of Yorkshire 66:Architect of the Capitol 3733:Prussian Army personnel 3206:Kimball, Fiske (1922). 3160:Hamlin, Talbot (1944). 3147:Hamlin, Talbot (1955). 2682:Latrobe, John H.B. Jr. 2377:Buildings for Education 2089:"Designs for Democracy" 2054:. National Park Service 1957:Fazio & Snadon 2006 1821:Fazio & Snadon 2006 1489:Sedgeley Porter's house 1110:and the failure of the 886:Alien and Sedition Acts 424:where he worked on the 3468:Benjamin Henry Latrobe 3240:The Journal of Latrobe 3151:Benjamin Henry Latrobe 3128:They Built the Capitol 2515:on September 10, 2007. 1535:Juliana Latrobe (1801) 1431: 1329:Jean-Baptiste Rondelet 1298:Carl Gotthard Langhans 1292: 1163: 1076: 1013: 964:architect and pirate, 954:University of Virginia 912:Philadelphia City Hall 881: 847:Democratic-Republicans 829:, a friend, suggested 827:Giambattista Scandella 775:, nephew of President 760: 688:Samuel Pepys Cockerell 580:Austrian Imperial Army 500: 385:who immigrated to the 32:Benjamin Henry Latrobe 3768:Architects from Leeds 3753:Latrobe, Pennsylvania 3683:Federalist architects 3339:American Architecture 2690:on February 10, 2009. 2668:Semmes, John Edward. 2557:on February 16, 2007. 2264:(PAB) project of the 1556:Louisa Latrobe (1808) 1479:in Washington, D.C.; 1426: 1337:Claude Nicolas Ledoux 1282: 1213:United States Capitol 1201:Battle of New Orleans 1154: 1070: 1018:United States Capitol 1005: 985:United States Capitol 878:William Russell Birch 872: 755: 487: 403:United States Capitol 395:Claude Nicolas Ledoux 347:United States Capitol 53:Charles Willson Peale 3738:Burials in Louisiana 2223:search.amphilsoc.org 2219:"APS Member History" 1583:on December 12, 2013 1349:Sir William Chambers 1256:Saint Louis Cemetery 1038:Washington Navy Yard 1011:Washington Navy Yard 956:. Latrobe also knew 874:Bank of Pennsylvania 839:Bank of Pennsylvania 680:Eddystone Lighthouse 468:, who was the first 443:District of Columbia 3612:Christine A. Merdon 3191:. Alfred A. Knopf. 3132:. Ayer Publishing. 1289:Library of Congress 1241:St. Louis Cathedral 1046:Frederick, Maryland 763:Latrobe arrived in 572:Royal Prussian Army 562:near the border of 393:architects such as 391:French Neoclassical 3728:People from Pudsey 3693:American surveyors 3480:Political offices 2898:on October 6, 2008 2778:, pp. 522–527 2659:, pp. 381–396 2245:, pp. 134–145 2196:, pp. 110–120 2160:, pp. 130–131 2148:, pp. 128–130 1959:, pp. 210–221 1785:. Hammerwood Park. 1432: 1293: 1205:French Opera House 1164: 1077: 1022:United States Navy 1014: 974:William Strickland 894:Nicholas Roosevelt 882: 773:Bushrod Washington 761: 758:Filippo Costaggini 643:Another grandson, 576:United States Army 501: 343:Baltimore Basilica 3698:English surveyors 3625: 3624: 3592:J. George Stewart 3513: 3512: 3504:Succeeded by 3343:. Westview Press. 3227:Klotter, James C. 3013:Louisiana History 2892:fairmountpark.org 2394:978-3-030-33686-8 1856:978-0-7153-7415-3 1227:venture based at 1173:Mississippi River 1137:in January 1818. 777:George Washington 765:Norfolk, Virginia 708:Basingstoke Canal 413:, as well as the 401:and designed the 373: 372: 189:, Louisiana, U.S. 180:September 3, 1820 19:For his son, see 3780: 3607:Stephen T. Ayers 3572:Thomas U. Walter 3567:Charles Bulfinch 3562:Benjamin Latrobe 3557:William Thornton 3539: 3532: 3525: 3516: 3507:Charles Bulfinch 3485:Preceded by 3477: 3433: 3431:Biography portal 3428: 3427: 3426: 3412: 3393: 3384: 3365: 3344: 3342: 3331: 3302: 3283: 3260:The Art Bulletin 3254: 3223: 3202: 3190: 3179: 3167: 3156: 3154: 3143: 3131: 3120: 3115: 3102: 3089: 3060: 3041: 3028: 3007: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2969:. Little, Brown. 2968: 2957: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2866: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2739:, pp. 35–40 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2686:. Archived from 2684:"Latrobe Family" 2679: 2673: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2511:. Archived from 2504: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2440:, pp. 60–61 2435: 2429: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2371:Loi, M. (2020). 2368: 2362: 2361: 2337: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2255: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2112:, pp. 98–99 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1984: 1983:, pp. 75–79 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1935:, pp. 54–64 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1873: 1872:, pp. 16–30 1867: 1861: 1860: 1842: 1836: 1835:, pp. 11–12 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1758: 1752: 1743: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1708: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1664: 1663:, pp. 13–15 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1575:Ravetz, Alison. 1572: 1463:Grade II* listed 1438:, and designing 1335:. At that time, 1285:Thomas U. Walter 1193:desalinate water 1189:Schuylkill River 1097:John P. Van Ness 1081:Lafayette Square 1026:Washington Canal 997:Thomas Jefferson 989:William Thornton 966:Barthelemy Lafon 950:Thomas Jefferson 944:Washington, D.C. 916:Schuylkill River 855:William Thornton 851:Washington, D.C. 845:and Jefferson's 812:William Berkeley 796:Thomas Jefferson 692:Hammerwood Lodge 494: 491: 466:Charles La Trobe 439:Washington, D.C. 411:Washington, D.C. 365: 282:Charles La Trobe 255: 253: 232: 230: 183: 162: 160: 148:Personal details 138:Charles Bulfinch 134: 126:William Thornton 122: 101: 87:Thomas Jefferson 76: 50: 47: 42: 28: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3602:Alan M. Hantman 3597:George M. White 3548: 3543: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3490: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3409: 3396: 3387: 3381: 3368: 3347: 3334: 3305: 3299: 3291:. Garland Pub. 3286: 3272:10.2307/3047345 3257: 3251: 3236: 3220: 3205: 3199: 3182: 3176: 3159: 3146: 3140: 3123: 3118: 3105: 3092: 3063: 3057: 3044: 3031: 3010: 3004: 2996:. John Murray. 2991: 2982: 2973: 2960: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2506: 2505: 2498: 2490: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2395: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2323: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2256: 2249: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2180: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2156: 2152: 2144: 2140: 2132: 2128: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1994: 1987: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1746: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1509: 1436:Hammerwood Park 1421: 1416: 1410: 1393: 1277: 1272: 1254:section of the 1169: 946: 867: 781:Edmund Randolph 750: 672: 667: 525:Moravian Church 511:in the city of 497:George E. Blake 492: 482: 319:Hammerwood Park 310: 280: 275: 270: 258: 257: 254: 1800) 249: 245: 242: 234: 226: 222: 219: 185: 181: 164: 158: 156: 132: 120: 112: 102: 97: 89: 77: 72: 56: 48: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3786: 3784: 3776: 3775: 3773:Latrobe family 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3630: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3491: 3488:Stephen Hallet 3486: 3482: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3434: 3418: 3417:External links 3415: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3366: 3345: 3332: 3320:10.2307/987648 3303: 3297: 3284: 3266:(2): 125–132. 3255: 3249: 3234: 3224: 3218: 3203: 3197: 3180: 3174: 3157: 3144: 3138: 3121: 3116: 3103: 3090: 3078:10.2307/990429 3072:(3): 232–247. 3061: 3055: 3042: 3029: 3008: 3002: 2989: 2980: 2971: 2958: 2946:10.2307/901161 2927: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2909: 2879: 2867: 2856: 2849: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2780: 2776:Summerson 1993 2768: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2674: 2661: 2657:Donaldson 1987 2644: 2632: 2620: 2608: 2596: 2584: 2572: 2560: 2542: 2530: 2518: 2496: 2481: 2469: 2454: 2442: 2430: 2415: 2393: 2363: 2356: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2260:data from the 2247: 2235: 2210: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2114: 2102: 2080: 2065: 2043: 2031: 2024: 2000: 1985: 1973: 1971:, p. XVII 1961: 1949: 1937: 1925: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1874: 1862: 1855: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1806: 1788: 1774: 1759: 1744: 1728: 1721: 1703: 1692: 1680: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1630: 1618: 1616:, pp. 6–8 1606: 1594: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1527:Unnamed (1793) 1525: 1519: 1508: 1505: 1420: 1417: 1412:Main article: 1409: 1408:Selected works 1406: 1397:John Summerson 1392: 1389: 1345:Roman Pantheon 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1168: 1165: 1101:Peter Casanove 945: 942: 927:Gothic Revival 866: 863: 749: 746: 720:William Jessop 696:East Grinstead 671: 668: 666: 663: 659:French Quarter 611:Thomas Viaduct 488:An engraving ( 481: 478: 371: 370: 367: 366: 359: 355: 354: 316: 312: 311: 309: 308: 303: 298: 292: 290: 286: 285: 264: 260: 259: 247: 243: 240: 239: 238: 237: 224: 220: 217: 216: 215: 214: 211: 209: 205: 204: 195: 191: 190: 184:(aged 56) 178: 174: 173: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 109: 105: 104: 94: 93: 84: 80: 79: 69: 68: 62: 61: 58: 57: 51:. Portrait by 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3785: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3618: 3617:Brett Blanton 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3582:Elliott Woods 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3508: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3408:3-7757-1406-5 3404: 3401:. Routledge. 3400: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3380:0-300-05886-1 3376: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3298:0-8240-2716-7 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3250:0-917860-21-7 3246: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3219:0-486-41705-0 3215: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3200: 3198:0-394-55592-9 3194: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3177: 3175:0-486-21148-7 3171: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3141: 3139:0-8369-5089-5 3135: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3056:0-8018-8104-8 3052: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3003:0-7195-2724-4 2999: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2919:, p. 103 2918: 2913: 2910: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2877:, p. 122 2876: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2751:, p. 136 2750: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2642:, p. 143 2641: 2636: 2633: 2630:, p. 149 2629: 2624: 2621: 2618:, p. 150 2617: 2612: 2609: 2606:, p. 142 2605: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2582:, p. 141 2581: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568:Formwalt 1980 2564: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2538:Formwalt 1980 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526:Formwalt 1980 2522: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2494:, p. 140 2493: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479:, p. 139 2478: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2465:Dumbauld 1980 2461: 2459: 2455: 2452:, p. 117 2451: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2428:, p. 128 2427: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2357:0-06-430158-3 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2208:, p. 133 2207: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2184:, p. XIV 2183: 2178: 2175: 2172:, p. 132 2171: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2025:0-06-438490-X 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2001: 1998:, p. 388 1997: 1996:Formwalt 1977 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1870:Formwalt 1979 1866: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833:Formwalt 1979 1829: 1826: 1823:, p. 601 1822: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1807:0-7808-0042-7 1803: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638:Formwalt 1980 1634: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1604:, p. VII 1603: 1598: 1595: 1587:September 11, 1582: 1578: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1507:Personal life 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477:Decatur House 1473: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1373:Henry Holland 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1333:Neoclassicism 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221:Robert Fulton 1218: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:steam-powered 1194: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089:Decatur House 1086: 1082: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058:Potomac River 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960:, as well as 959: 955: 951: 943: 941: 938: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 901:Greek Revival 897: 895: 891: 887: 879: 875: 871: 864: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806:mansion near 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 779:, along with 778: 774: 770: 766: 759: 754: 747: 745: 743: 738: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 704:Ashdown House 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 669: 664: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 646: 641: 639: 635: 630: 627: 623: 620:Another son, 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 498: 486: 479: 477: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:United States 396: 392: 388: 387:United States 384: 381: 377: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339:Adena Mansion 336: 332: 328: 327:Decatur House 324: 320: 317: 313: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 287: 283: 278: 273: 268: 265: 261: 236: 235: 213: 212: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 179: 175: 171: 167: 155: 151: 146: 142: 139: 136: 130: 127: 124: 118: 115: 111:James Madison 110: 106: 100: 95: 92: 91:James Madison 88: 85: 81: 75: 70: 67: 63: 59: 54: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 3577:Edward Clark 3561: 3493: 3472:Find a Grave 3398: 3389: 3370: 3353: 3349: 3338: 3314:(4): 26–31. 3311: 3307: 3288: 3263: 3259: 3239: 3230: 3208: 3186: 3163: 3150: 3127: 3111: 3107: 3098: 3094: 3069: 3065: 3046: 3037: 3033: 3016: 3012: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2964: 2940:(3): 26–29. 2937: 2933: 2912: 2900:. Retrieved 2896:the original 2891: 2882: 2870: 2859: 2839: 2832: 2827:, p. 45 2820: 2815:, p. 44 2808: 2803:, p. 43 2796: 2788: 2783: 2771: 2766:, p. 77 2744: 2732: 2727:, p. 36 2720: 2715:, p. 35 2708: 2703:, p. 15 2696: 2688:the original 2677: 2669: 2664: 2635: 2623: 2616:Latrobe 1905 2611: 2599: 2594:, p. 69 2587: 2575: 2570:, p. 38 2563: 2555:the original 2545: 2540:, p. 39 2533: 2528:, p. 41 2521: 2513:the original 2472: 2467:, p. 75 2450:Latrobe 1905 2445: 2433: 2406:. Retrieved 2376: 2366: 2342: 2327:, p. 64 2320: 2315:, p. 76 2308: 2303:, p. 75 2296: 2291:, p. 58 2284: 2279:, p. 59 2272: 2261: 2238: 2226:. Retrieved 2222: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2182:Latrobe 1905 2177: 2170:Latrobe 1905 2165: 2153: 2141: 2136:, p. 80 2129: 2124:, p. 92 2117: 2105: 2093:. Retrieved 2083: 2074: 2068: 2056:. Retrieved 2046: 2041:, p. 64 2034: 2010: 2003: 1976: 1969:Latrobe 1905 1964: 1952: 1947:, p. 69 1940: 1928: 1923:, p. 53 1916: 1911:, p. 30 1904: 1899:, p. 32 1892: 1887:, p. 34 1865: 1846: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1797: 1791: 1777: 1772:, p. 42 1757:, p. XI 1755:Latrobe 1905 1736: 1731: 1712: 1706: 1695: 1690:, p. 17 1683: 1678:, p. 16 1656: 1649:Latrobe 1905 1644: 1633: 1628:, p. 11 1621: 1609: 1602:Latrobe 1905 1597: 1585:. Retrieved 1581:the original 1570: 1474: 1458: 1456: 1433: 1394: 1385: 1377: 1353:Palladianism 1310: 1294: 1270:Architecture 1248:yellow fever 1245: 1237: 1209: 1185:yellow fever 1183:response to 1181: 1170: 1139: 1127:James Monroe 1124: 1105: 1083:, including 1078: 1015: 1007:Latrobe Gate 978: 958:James Monroe 947: 939: 935:Robert Mills 924: 905: 898: 883: 865:Philadelphia 859:Philadelphia 835:Philadelphia 831:Philadelphia 824: 808:Williamsburg 804:Green Spring 800:surveillance 792:penal reform 789: 785:Mount Vernon 762: 741: 739: 734: 728: 716:John Smeaton 684:neoclassical 676:John Smeaton 673: 651:Latrobe Park 649: 642: 632:A grandson, 631: 619: 600: 553: 545: 541:Pennsylvania 521:the Reverend 502: 463: 459:yellow fever 434:Philadelphia 419: 407:Capitol Hill 380:neoclassical 375: 374: 218:Lydia Sellon 182:(1820-09-03) 133:Succeeded by 114:James Monroe 98: 73: 25: 3658:1820 deaths 3653:1764 births 2917:Hamlin 1955 2902:January 24, 2825:Hamlin 1955 2813:Hamlin 1955 2801:Hamlin 1955 2749:Carter 1972 2737:Hamlin 1955 2725:Hamlin 1955 2713:Hamlin 1955 2701:Hamlin 1955 2640:Carter 1972 2628:Carter 1972 2604:Carter 1972 2580:Carter 1972 2492:Carter 1972 2477:Carter 1972 2426:Carter 1972 2408:December 4, 2348:117–18, 415 2243:Hamlin 1955 2206:Hamlin 1955 2194:Hamlin 1955 2158:Hamlin 1955 2146:Hamlin 1955 2134:Hamlin 1955 2122:Hamlin 1955 2110:Hamlin 1955 1981:Hamlin 1955 1945:Hamlin 1955 1933:Hamlin 1955 1921:Hamlin 1955 1909:Hamlin 1955 1897:Hamlin 1955 1885:Hamlin 1955 1770:Hamlin 1955 1688:Hamlin 1955 1676:Hamlin 1955 1661:Hamlin 1955 1651:, p. X 1626:Hamlin 1955 1614:Hamlin 1955 1553:(1806-1878) 1541:(1803-1891) 1524:(1792-1817) 1470:James Wyatt 1380:city blocks 1357:Robert Adam 1260:New Orleans 1217:War of 1812 1167:New Orleans 1108:War of 1812 1093:White House 1073:White House 1050:Bladensburg 962:New Orleans 843:Federalists 820:Fort Nelson 527:who was of 493: 1807 455:New Orleans 451:White House 351:White House 301:Benjamin II 194:Nationality 187:New Orleans 163:May 1, 1764 121:Preceded by 49: 1804 3632:Categories 3587:David Lynn 3501:1815–1817 2926:References 2875:Woods 2004 2850:0801881048 2764:Crook 1972 2592:Frary 1969 2438:Frary 1969 2325:Tatum 1961 2313:Tatum 1961 2301:Tatum 1961 2289:Tatum 1961 2277:Tatum 1961 2095:January 2, 2039:Frary 1969 1722:0934118221 1485:Pope Villa 1457:The book, 1429:Pope Villa 1369:John Soane 1361:Adam style 1313:Grand Tour 1275:Influences 1252:Protestant 1229:Pittsburgh 1162:, Maryland 1116:Pittsburgh 1091:, and the 1062:Georgetown 1042:Alexandria 993:Aaron Burr 970:Aaron Burr 686:architect 584:Grand Tour 533:Protestant 331:Pope Villa 279:(grandson) 274:(grandson) 159:1764-05-01 3499:1803–1811 3461:from the 2403:212899470 2228:March 31, 1466:Alderbury 1402:democracy 1321:Genevieve 1308:designs. 1306:Vitruvian 1302:Classical 1225:steamship 1177:steamboat 1160:Baltimore 1146:Frederick 1135:Baltimore 1054:Baltimore 1034:main gate 657:, in the 601:His son, 598:in 1815. 515:, in the 480:Biography 474:Australia 383:architect 358:Signature 315:Known for 269:(brother) 263:Relations 172:, England 168:, Leeds, 108:President 99:In office 83:President 74:In office 44:Latrobe, 3362:11615972 3025:11617566 1737:Concise 1497:Sedgeley 1446:, Greek 1444:porticos 1317:PanthΓ©on 1195:, using 1142:L'Enfant 981:Surveyor 931:Sedgeley 769:Richmond 748:Virginia 626:Maryland 615:viaducts 531:(French 529:Huguenot 430:Richmond 422:Virginia 353:porticos 289:Children 284:(nephew) 202:American 3280:3047345 2791:, 2004. 2058:July 7, 1036:of the 1009:at the 694:, near 670:England 665:Travels 560:Silesia 507:, near 256:​ 248:​ 244:​ 233:​ 225:​ 221:​ 208:Spouses 198:British 166:Fulneck 3405:  3377:  3360:  3328:987648 3326:  3295:  3278:  3247:  3216:  3195:  3172:  3136:  3086:990429 3084:  3053:  3023:  3000:  2954:901161 2952:  2847:  2401:  2391:  2354:  2022:  1853:  1804:  1719:  1501:cupola 1419:Houses 968:, was 712:Surrey 700:Sussex 568:Poland 564:Saxony 556:Niesky 537:German 509:Pudsey 405:, on " 3324:JSTOR 3276:JSTOR 3082:JSTOR 2950:JSTOR 2399:S2CID 1563:Notes 1481:Adena 1452:doric 1448:ionic 1223:in a 1030:locks 742:Eliza 735:Eliza 592:Italy 588:Paris 513:Leeds 495:) by 409:" in 296:Henry 250:( 246: 227:( 223: 3403:ISBN 3375:ISBN 3358:PMID 3293:ISBN 3245:ISBN 3214:ISBN 3193:ISBN 3170:ISBN 3134:ISBN 3051:ISBN 3021:PMID 2998:ISBN 2904:2009 2845:ISBN 2410:2020 2389:ISBN 2352:ISBN 2230:2021 2097:2012 2060:2007 2020:ISBN 1851:ISBN 1802:ISBN 1717:ISBN 1589:2013 1427:The 1371:and 1341:Rome 1327:and 1099:and 718:and 617:"). 566:and 306:John 177:Died 153:Born 3470:at 3454:PBS 3452:on 3354:128 3316:doi 3268:doi 3074:doi 2942:doi 2381:doi 1304:or 1258:in 1158:in 1052:to 710:in 698:in 558:in 472:in 428:in 3634:: 3352:. 3322:. 3312:12 3310:. 3274:. 3264:33 3262:. 3112:85 3110:. 3099:50 3097:. 3080:. 3070:48 3068:. 3038:50 3036:. 3017:28 3015:. 2948:. 2936:. 2890:. 2756:^ 2647:^ 2499:^ 2484:^ 2457:^ 2418:^ 2397:. 2387:. 2375:. 2350:. 2332:^ 2250:^ 2221:. 2018:. 2016:67 1988:^ 1877:^ 1762:^ 1747:^ 1668:^ 1207:. 1103:. 1087:, 1064:. 976:. 922:. 737:. 661:. 590:, 551:. 490:c. 476:. 461:. 349:, 345:, 341:, 337:, 333:, 329:, 325:, 321:, 252:m. 229:m. 46:c. 3538:e 3531:t 3524:v 3411:. 3383:. 3364:. 3330:. 3318:: 3301:. 3282:. 3270:: 3253:. 3222:. 3201:. 3178:. 3142:. 3101:. 3088:. 3076:: 3059:. 3040:. 3027:. 3006:. 2978:. 2956:. 2944:: 2938:2 2906:. 2853:. 2412:. 2383:: 2360:. 2232:. 2099:. 2062:. 2028:. 1859:. 1810:. 1725:. 1591:. 1291:. 880:. 200:- 161:) 157:( 55:. 23:.

Index

Benjamin Henry Latrobe II

Charles Willson Peale
Architect of the Capitol
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
William Thornton
Charles Bulfinch
Fulneck
West Riding of Yorkshire
New Orleans
British
American
Christian Ignatius Latrobe
Charles Hazlehurst Latrobe
Ferdinand Claiborne Latrobe
Charles La Trobe
Henry
Benjamin II
John
Hammerwood Park
Ashdown House, East Sussex
Decatur House
Pope Villa
Old West, Dickinson College
Adena Mansion
Baltimore Basilica
United States Capitol
White House

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑