476:, first published 1594) depicts the murder at Berkeley Castle, using props mentioned in Holinshed, and popular stories of a red-hot poker or suffocation continue to circulate. The cell where Edward is supposed to have been imprisoned and murdered can still be seen, along with the adjacent 11 m (36 ft) deep dungeon, which supposedly echoes the events of the murder every year on 21 September. Holinshed's account records that, leading up to the murder, Edward's keepers "lodged the miserable prisoner in a chamber ouer a foule filthie dungeon, full of dead carrion, trusting so to make an end of him, with the abhominable stinch thereof: but he bearing it out stronglie, as a man of a tough nature, continued still in life."
459:
have) through the pipe of a trumpet a plumbers instrument of iron made verie hot, the which passing up into his intrailes, and being rolled to and fro, burnt the same, but so as no appearance of any wound or hurt outwardlie might be once perceived. His crie did moove manie within the castell and towne of
Berkley to compassion, plainelie hearing him utter a wailefull noise, as the tormentors were about to murther him, so that diverse being awakened therewith (as they themselues confessed) praied heartilie to God to receive his soule, when they understood by his crie what the matter ment.
450:
623:
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47:
436:. They brought Edward to Berkeley Castle, and held him there for five months from April to September. During that time a band of Edward's supporters attacked, entered the castle and rescued him, only for him to be recaptured soon afterwards. It is possible that his captors then moved him around between several castles to make further rescue more difficult, before returning him to Berkeley in September. Some commentators have claimed that Edward's escape was actually successful, and conjecture someone else was later murdered in his place.
63:
654:
498:
611:; after a short siege that saw cannon being fired at point-blank range from the adjacent church roof of Saint Mary the Virgin, the garrison surrendered. As was usual the walls were left breached after this siege, but the Berkeley family were allowed to retain ownership on condition that they never repair the damage to the Keep and Outer Bailey; this is still enforced today by the
182:
70:
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they came suddenlie one night into the chamber where he laie in bed fast asléepe, and with heavie featherbeds or a table (as some write) being cast upon him, they kept him down and withall put into his fundament an horne, and through the same they thrust up into his bodie an hot spit, or (as other
483:
at the time was that Edward had met with a fatal accident, but
Holinshed and other historical sources record that great effort was made to keep the murder secret. The body was embalmed and remained lying in state at Berkeley for a month, in the Chapel of St John within the castle keep, before Thomas
334:. This was subsequently held by three generations of the first Berkeley family, all called Roger de Berkeley, and rebuilt by them in the first half of the 12th century. The last Roger de Berkeley was dispossessed in 1152 for withholding his allegiance from the
673:, and the oldest to be continuously family-owned and occupied. It contains an antique four-poster bed that has been identified as the piece of furniture remaining longest in continuous use in the Great Britain by the same family.
488:
for burial. Thomas was later charged with being an accessory to the murder, but his defence was that it was carried out by the agents of Roger
Mortimer while he was away from the castle, and in 1337 he was cleared of all charges.
313:
Since 1956, Berkeley Castle has been open to visitors (for a fee) and remains open from April to
November (in 2023) on certain days of the week. The property has also been available for rent for private events.
642:. Between 1748 and 1753 the church tower of St Mary's, Berkeley, was demolished and rebuilt beside the church so that it would not impede the clear line of fire from the castle. In the early 20th century the
1942:
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the breach is partially filled by a subsequent 'modern' rebuild, but this only amounts to a low garden wall, to stop people falling 28 feet from the Keep Garden, the original Castle's "motte".
1746:
661:
A restoration appeal was launched in 2006 to raise £5.5 million needed to renovate and restore the Norman building. The castle is the third-oldest continuously occupied castle in
1927:
643:
283:
1932:
535:. His tomb is in St Mary's churchyard, adjacent to the castle. Adjoining the Great Hall was the Chapel of St Mary (now the Morning Room) with its painted wooden
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The
Berkeley Castle Charitable Trust received a grant from the Cotswolds LEADER Programme in 2022; the funds were used to help renovate the Education Room.
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524:; such colleges were unusual in medieval times and Lady Berkeley was one of the first in England to found a small fully endowed school.
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432:, and placed in the joint custody of Mortimer's son-in-law, Thomas de Berkeley, and de Berkeley's brother-in-law,
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690:. More recently the castle and grounds have been used for the external shots of the Valencian castle in
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since they reconstructed it in the 12th century, except for a period of royal ownership under the
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in 1327. The Castle's website lists additional productions which have completed some filming there.
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696:. In 2019, the castle – both interior and exterior – was used as a filming location for Season 2 of
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for 2019/20, inherited the castle and estate from his father, Major John
Berkeley (1931–2017).
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followed, probably between 1160 & 1190 by Robert and then by his son Sir
Maurice Berkeley.
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visited
Berkeley in August 1535, after staying at Gloucester. In the late 16th century Queen
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980:"Berkeley Castle is open from Sunday to Wednesday every week from 2nd April to 5th November"
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learnt of her ancestry. Cox was informed that she is a 21-generation direct descendant of
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954:"Head of historic Gloucestershire family and owner of Berkeley Castle John Berkeley dies"
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between 1153 and 1156, probably on the site of the former motte. The building of the
268:
1800:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The
Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
1768:
1615:
863:
1398:
1530:. The Buildings of England (3rd revised ed.). Pevsner Architectural Guides.
1359:"Berkeley [née Clivedon], Katherine, Lady Berkeley (d. 1385), benefactor"
527:
In the 14th century, the Great Hall was given a new roof and it is here the last
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The troublesome raigne and lamentable death of Edward the second, King of
England
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579:
575:
446:(1587 edition), drawing on earlier sources, describes Edward's murder in detail:
339:
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The castle, traditionally believed to have been the scene of the murder of King
1373:
1011:
Pevsner Architectural Guide, Gloucestershire 2: The Vale and The Forest of Dean
439:
Historical sources record that Edward was murdered there on 21 September 1327.
248:. The castle's origins date back to the 11th century, being designated by
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1500:
735:
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repaired and remodelled parts of the castle and added a new porch in the same
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386:
373:
Berkeley Castle's shell keep and inner gatehouse, viewed from the outer bailey
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that was reputed to have been grown from a cutting taken from a tree at the
421:
401:
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giving him permission to rebuild the castle. Fitzharding built the circular
453:
Covered walkway leading to Edward II's supposed cell within Berkeley Castle
396:
Much of the rest of Berkeley Castle is 14th century and was built for
181:
19:
For the castle of the same name in West Virginia in the United States, see
1604:"Bed that dates back to medieval times is oldest still in use in Britain"
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684:
Berkeley Castle was used for many scenes for the 2003 television film of
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1485:
Historical Manuscripts Commission, 12th Report, Appendix 9: Gloucester
366:
were the founders of the Berkeley family which still owns the castle.
528:
237:
1859:
Prior, Stuart J.; Horton, Mark; Trimmis, Konstantinos, eds. (2023).
1876:
621:
919:
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Berkeley Castle's terrace now turfed and planted as a wall garden
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of Edward II. Then in 1327, King Edward was deposed by his wife
1737:"Courteney Cox Learns Her Ancestors Were Kings and Kingslayers"
723:
and 22-generation descendant of Lord Berkeley's father-in-law,
504:'s aerial view of Berkeley Castle engraved for the antiquary
1884:: excavations by the University of Bristol from 2005 to 2020
203:
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306:(1898–1969), whose grandson, Charles Berkeley (born 1968),
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556:
A dispute about the ownership of Berkeley Castle between
531:
in England, Dickie Pearce, died after falling from the
416:
Berkeley Castle was ransacked in 1326 by the forces of
829:
The Country Houses of Gloucestershire, Vol.1 1500-1660
400:: Thorpe's Tower, to the north of the keep, the inner
1943:
Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Gloucestershire
221:
206:
209:
200:
1067:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus. pp. 75–76.
404:to its southwest, and other buildings of the inner
197:
161:
153:
143:
133:
87:
30:
1528:Gloucestershire 2: The Vale and The Forest of Dean
1368:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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852:
850:
848:
1552:"The Development of the Present Church Building"
1263:Brandon, David; Brooke, Alan (31 October 2009).
727:, also learning of their parts in the murder of
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
709:of the genealogy documentary television series
263:in 1327, has remained in the possession of the
1632:. Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
1325:"The Holinshed Texts (1587, Volume 6, p. 341)"
1295:"The Holinshed Texts (1587, Volume 6, p. 341)"
1204:"The Holinshed Texts (1587, Volume 6, p. 341)"
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1803:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
1122:. Switzerland: Burke's Peerage. p. 254.
657:The courtyard of Berkeley Castle in the 1840s
510:The Ancient and Present State of Glostershire
8:
1173:
1171:
705:The castle is featured in an episode of the
1928:Grade I listed buildings in Gloucestershire
1152:Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II
1113:
1111:
1109:
1090:Bristol Cathedral: History and Architecture
582:visited the castle and played bowls on its
16:Medieval castle in Gloucestershire, England
1652:"Scope | Issue 16| Film Reviews"
1352:
1350:
1088:Bettey, Joseph (2000). Rogan, John (ed.).
1042:. London: Heraldry Today. pp. 25–26.
831:. Chichester: Phillimore. pp. 51–54.
792:
790:
362:and supporter of the Plantagenets. He and
27:
1933:Historic house museums in Gloucestershire
1704:"BEHIND THE SCENES: THE SPANISH PRINCESS"
1495:
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51:Berkeley Castle viewed from the southwest
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368:
1769:"Berkeley Castle as a filming location"
1619:, 6 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
1436:
1434:
1365:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
931:www.highsheriffofgloucestershire.org.uk
786:
615:drawn up at the time. According to the
69:
1092:. Charleston: Tempus. pp. 15–19.
871:from the original on 10 September 2014
753:Great Western Railway steam locomotive
721:Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley
398:Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley
1836:from the original on 25 December 2008
1716:from the original on 12 December 2021
1558:from the original on 22 February 2020
1335:from the original on 22 December 2017
1305:from the original on 22 December 2017
1244:from the original on 6 September 2020
1214:from the original on 22 December 2017
1120:Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, Vol.1
160:
152:
142:
132:
7:
1526:Verey, David; Brooks, Alan (2002) .
1275:from the original on 23 October 2015
1265:"The most haunted places in Britain"
765:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
665:, after the royal fortresses of the
562:William Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley
228:; historically sometimes spelled as
1749:from the original on 30 August 2017
1009:Verey, David; Brooks, Alan (2002).
857:Sumption, Jonathan (5 April 2003).
650:style as the rest of the building.
377:In 1153–54, Fitzharding received a
322:The first castle at Berkeley was a
1630:"Cotswolds LEADER Funded Projects"
808:from the original on 13 March 2016
14:
1658:from the original on 27 July 2011
1580:. Berkeley Castle. Archived from
1507:from the original on 29 July 2018
1444:. Berkeley Castle. Archived from
1419:from the original on 29 July 2018
1180:Famous Houses of the West Country
1040:The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971
725:Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
558:Thomas Talbot, 2nd Viscount Lisle
1877:Official Berkeley Castle website
522:Katharine Lady Berkeley's School
193:
68:
61:
45:
308:High Sheriff of Gloucestershire
1065:Anglo-Saxon and Norman Bristol
630:In the early 18th century the
600:and was captured in 1645 by a
1:
942:www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk
284:8th and last Earl of Berkeley
1399:UK public library membership
617:Pevsner Architectural Guides
1474:. Batsford. pp. 15–19.
1234:"Marlowe's Edward II, 1612"
1182:. Kingsmead. pp. 4–7.
1178:Greenwood, Charles (1977).
889:According to an article by
827:Kingsley, Nicholas (2001).
593:, the castle was held by a
484:de Berkeley escorted it to
286:(1865–1942) bequeathed the
1959:
1918:Gardens in Gloucestershire
1913:Castles in Gloucestershire
1654:. Scope.nottingham.ac.uk.
770:List of castles in England
278:having separated from the
21:Samuel Taylor Suit Cottage
18:
1908:Houses in Gloucestershire
1898:Berkeley, Gloucestershire
1830:The Great Western Archive
1735:SuperFan (6 March 2017).
729:King Edward II of England
712:Who Do You Think You Are?
242:Berkeley, Gloucestershire
175:
171:
56:
44:
38:Berkeley, Gloucestershire
35:
1923:Motte-and-bailey castles
1609:6 September 2020 at the
715:, when American actress
518:Katharine, Lady Berkeley
1882:Berkeley Castle Project
1797:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
1554:. St Mary's, Berkeley.
1487:(London, 1891), p. 444.
1413:"The Last Court Jester"
909:www.berkeley-castle.com
893:in the 18th edition of
591:First English Civil War
383:King Henry II
338:during the conflict of
326:, built around 1067 by
296:Captain Robert Berkeley
1470:Cooke, Robert (1957).
1374:10.1093/ref:odnb/54435
1150:Doherty, Paul (2003).
1063:Sivier, David (2002).
802:historicengland.org.uk
658:
627:
566:Battle of Nibley Green
513:
461:
454:
374:
185:
1862:Berkeley Castle Tales
1826:"4073 'Castle' class"
1329:english.nsms.ox.ac.uk
1299:english.nsms.ox.ac.uk
1208:english.nsms.ox.ac.uk
1015:Yale University Press
920:www.burkespeerage.com
896:Burke's Landed Gentry
687:The Other Boleyn Girl
656:
625:
500:
479:The account given to
456:
452:
372:
184:
1154:. London: Robinson.
1017:. pp. 176–178.
958:Gloucestershire Live
699:The Spanish Princess
644:8th Earl of Berkeley
632:4th Earl of Berkeley
441:Raphael Holinshed's
350:was then granted to
336:House of Plantagenet
109:51.68861°N 2.45694°W
1684:on 15 February 2016
1503:. Berkeley Castle.
1472:West Country Houses
1238:The British Library
1038:Pine, L.G. (1972).
859:"Plotting the past"
609:Thomas Rainsborough
464:Christopher Marlowe
412:Murder of Edward II
105: /
1712:. 3 October 2020.
1584:on 8 February 2012
960:. 17 November 2017
899:, Volume 1 (1965).
659:
640:Battle of Culloden
628:
533:minstrels' gallery
514:
455:
375:
352:Robert Fitzharding
330:shortly after the
328:William FitzOsbern
252:as a Grade I-
186:
162:Reference no.
114:51.68861; -2.45694
1810:978-1-86176-281-8
1537:978-0-300-09733-7
1397:(Subscription or
1383:978-0-19-861412-8
798:"Berkeley Castle"
749:Earls of Berkeley
680:In modern culture
613:Act of Parliament
506:Sir Robert Atkyns
179:
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1938:Butterfly houses
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741:have been named
486:Gloucester Abbey
364:Eva fitz Harding
324:motte-and-bailey
250:English Heritage
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1903:Berkeley family
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1865:. Archaeopress.
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1853:Further reading
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1795:Colledge, J. J.
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1775:. 27 April 2020
1773:Berkeley Castle
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667:Tower of London
602:Parliamentarian
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434:John Maltravers
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276:Berkeley barony
265:Berkeley family
254:listed building
240:in the town of
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189:Berkeley Castle
157:21 October 1952
148:Berkeley Castle
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136:Listed Building
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1871:External links
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1824:Daniel, John.
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1189:978-0901571878
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1128:
1118:Burke (1999).
1105:
1098:
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1030:
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901:
882:
844:
837:
819:
785:
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782:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
760:
757:
681:
678:
671:Windsor Castle
607:under Colonel
494:
491:
430:Roger Mortimer
426:Queen Isabella
418:Hugh Despenser
413:
410:
319:
316:
304:Worcestershire
300:Spetchley Park
288:ancestral seat
234:Barkley Castle
230:Berkley Castle
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
134:
131:
130:
123:grid reference
89:
85:
84:
75:
74:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1802:
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1715:
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1696:
1683:
1679:
1673:
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1657:
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1647:
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1625:
1622:
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1583:
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1553:
1547:
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1539:
1533:
1529:
1522:
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1502:
1496:
1494:
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1481:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1418:
1415:. Cotswolds.
1414:
1408:
1405:
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1385:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
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1360:
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1330:
1326:
1320:
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1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1256:
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1235:
1229:
1226:
1213:
1209:
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1199:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1181:
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1168:
1163:
1161:1-84119-843-9
1157:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:2-940085-02-1
1125:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:0-7524-1482-8
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1074:0-7524-2533-1
1070:
1066:
1059:
1056:
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1049:0-900455-23-3
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1026:
1024:0-300-09733-6
1020:
1016:
1013:. New Haven:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
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993:
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959:
955:
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898:
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892:
886:
883:
870:
866:
865:
860:
853:
851:
849:
845:
840:
838:1-86077-124-6
834:
830:
823:
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807:
803:
799:
793:
791:
787:
780:
776:
775:Berkeley Hunt
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
745:
740:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Courteney Cox
714:
713:
708:
703:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
679:
677:
674:
672:
668:
664:
655:
651:
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645:
641:
637:
633:
624:
620:
618:
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584:bowling green
581:
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567:
564:, led to the
563:
559:
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551:Norman French
549:, written in
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
511:
507:
503:
499:
493:Later history
492:
490:
487:
482:
477:
475:
471:
470:
465:
460:
451:
447:
445:
444:
437:
435:
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428:and her ally
427:
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379:royal charter
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357:
353:
349:
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344:feudal barony
341:
337:
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282:in 1882, the
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144:Official name
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1742:Yahoo! News
1562:6 September
1339:18 December
1309:19 December
1248:18 December
1218:18 December
751:, as was a
707:2017 season
589:During the
580:Elizabeth I
576:Anne Boleyn
466:'s tragedy
340:the Anarchy
292:13th cousin
112: /
88:Coordinates
1892:Categories
1688:8 February
1678:"The Spec"
1662:20 October
1588:20 October
1401:required.)
1271:. London.
867:. London.
781:References
747:after the
736:Royal Navy
634:planted a
572:Henry VIII
520:, founded
481:Parliament
443:Chronicles
387:shell keep
342:, and the
154:Designated
100:02°27′25″W
97:51°41′19″N
1779:7 October
1720:5 October
1636:7 October
1501:"Gardens"
1279:25 August
985:7 October
964:7 October
875:25 August
812:25 August
469:Edward II
422:favourite
402:gatehouse
261:Edward II
138:– Grade I
1834:Archived
1747:Archived
1714:Archived
1656:Archived
1607:Archived
1578:"Donate"
1556:Archived
1505:Archived
1417:Archived
1389:25 March
1333:Archived
1303:Archived
1273:Archived
1242:Archived
1212:Archived
869:Archived
806:Archived
759:See also
693:Galavant
598:garrison
595:Royalist
544:biblical
540:ceilings
516:In 1384
348:Berkeley
332:Conquest
127:ST685989
1753:16 July
1709:YouTube
1511:29 July
1452:29 July
1423:29 July
663:England
547:passage
537:vaulted
502:Jan Kip
360:Bristol
356:burgess
290:to his
280:earldom
246:England
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166:1340692
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420:, the
406:bailey
269:Tudors
238:castle
739:ships
605:force
381:from
298:, of
1842:2008
1805:ISBN
1781:2023
1755:2018
1722:2020
1690:2016
1664:2012
1638:2023
1590:2012
1564:2020
1532:ISBN
1513:2018
1454:2018
1425:2018
1391:2021
1378:ISBN
1341:2017
1311:2017
1281:2010
1250:2017
1220:2017
1184:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1094:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1019:ISBN
987:2023
966:2023
877:2010
833:ISBN
814:2010
734:Two
669:and
636:pine
574:and
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223:BARK
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