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Devils Tower

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1603:, a Northern Cheyenne, related another legend told to him by an old man as they were traveling together past the Devils Tower around 1866–1868. An Indigenous man decided to sleep at the base of Bear Lodge next to a buffalo head. In the morning he found that both he and the buffalo head had been transported to the top of the rock by the Great Medicine with no way down. He spent another day and night on the rock with no food or water. After he had prayed all day and then gone to sleep, he awoke to find that the Great Medicine had brought him back down to the ground, but left the buffalo head at the top near the edge. Wooden Leg maintained that the buffalo head was clearly visible through the old man's spyglass. At the time, the tower had never been climbed and a buffalo head at the top was otherwise inexplicable. 672: 1886: 606: 644: 290: 257: 5114: 681: 635: 615: 1696: 1770:. Because of this, many Native American leaders objected to climbers ascending the monument, considering this to be a desecration. The climbers argued that they had a right to climb the Tower, since it is on federal land. A compromise was eventually reached with a voluntary climbing ban during the month of June when the tribes are conducting ceremonies around the monument. Climbers are asked, but not required, to stay off the Tower in June. According to the 430: 439: 1791: 64: 7985: 5125: 1872: 297: 264: 1678: 1735:
to be driven into the rock as an anchor point slid over the edge. As the weather deteriorated, a second attempt was made to drop equipment, but Hopkins deemed it unusable after the rope became snarled and frozen due to the rain and wind. Hopkins was stranded for six days, exposed to cold, rain and 50 mph (80 km/h) winds before a mountain rescue team led by
2209:"Why is it called Devils Tower? Some Native Americans called it Mato Tipila, meaning Bear Lodge. Other Native American names include Bear's Tipi, Home of the Bear, Tree Rock and Great Gray Horn. In 1875, on an expedition led by Col. Dodge, it is believed his interpreter misinterpreted the name to mean Bad God's Tower, later shortened to Devils Tower." 1597:
Devils Tower and trick it into thinking they have climbed the rock. The boys attempt to shoot the bear through the foot while it repeatedly attempts to climb up and slides back down leaving more claw marks each time. The bear was finally scared off when an arrow came very close to its left foot. This last arrow continued to go up and never came down.
2222:"Since its inception in 1890, the U.S. Board on Geographic Names has discouraged the use of the possessive form—the genitive apostrophe and the 's'. The possessive form using an 's' is allowed, but the apostrophe is almost always removed. The Board's archives contain no indication of the reason for this policy." 1556:
to save them. Hearing their prayers, the Great Spirit made the rock rise from the ground towards the heavens so that the bears could not reach the girls. The bears, in an effort to climb the rock, left deep claw marks in the sides, which had become too steep to climb. Those are the marks which appear
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In 1941 George Hopkins parachuted onto Devils Tower, without permission, as a publicity stunt resulting from a bet. He had intended to descend by a 1,000-foot (300 m) rope dropped to him after successfully landing on the butte, but the package containing the rope, a sledge hammer and a car axle
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techniques. The first known ascent of Devils Tower by any method occurred on July 4, 1893, and is credited to William Rogers and Willard Ripley, local ranchers in the area. They completed this first ascent after constructing a ladder of wooden pegs driven into cracks in the rock face. A few of these
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version of the story, the giant bear pursues the girls and kills most of them. Two sisters escape back to their home with the bear still tracking them. They tell two boys that the bear can only be killed with an arrow shot through the underside of its foot. The boys have the sisters lead the bear to
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covering every side of the tower, ascending the various vertical cracks and columns of the rock. The difficulty of these routes range from relatively easy to some of the most challenging in the world. All climbers are required to register with a park ranger before and after attempting a climb. No
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As rain and snow continue to erode the sedimentary rocks surrounding the Tower's base, more of Devils Tower will be exposed. Nonetheless, the exposed portions of the Tower still experience certain amounts of erosion. Cracks along the columns are subject to water and ice erosion. Portions, or even
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The buffalo head gives this story special significance for the Northern Cheyenne. All the Cheyenne maintained in their camps a sacred teepee to the Great Medicine containing the tribal sacred objects. In the case of the Northern Cheyenne, the sacred object was a buffalo head.
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wooden pegs are still intact and are visible on the tower when hiking along the 1.3-mile (2.1 km) Tower Trail at Devils Tower National Monument. Over the following 30 years, many climbs were made using this method before the ladder fell into disrepair.
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the Creator to help them. They rose up on a huge rock, while Mato tried to get up from every side, leaving huge scratch marks as he did. Finally, he sauntered off, disappointed and discouraged. The bear came to rest east of the
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used the formation as a plot element and as the location of its climactic scenes. The film's popularity resulted in a large increase in visitors and climbers to the monument.
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escorted an Office of Indian Affairs scientific survey party to the massive rock formation and coined the name Devils Tower. Recognizing its unique characteristics, the
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Fur trappers may have visited Devils Tower, but they left no written evidence of having done so. The first documented non-Indigenous visitors were members of Captain
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entire columns, of rock at Devils Tower are continually breaking off and falling. Piles of broken columns, boulders, small rocks, and stones, called
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formed (though sometimes 4-, 5-, and 7-sided columns were possible), up to 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and 600 feet (180 m) tall.
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Geologists Carpenter and Russell studied Devils Tower in the late 19th century and came to the conclusion that it was formed by an
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intruded about 40.5 million years ago, a light to dark-gray or greenish-gray igneous rock with conspicuous crystals of white
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Geology and water resources of the northern portion of the Black Hills and adjoining regions in South Dakota and Wyoming
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As of 1994, climbing Devils Tower had increased in popularity. About 1.3% of the monument's 400,000 annual visitors
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in that area use the name "Devils Tower", following a geographic naming standard whereby the apostrophe is omitted.
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Today, hundreds of climbers scale the sheer rock walls of Devils Tower each summer. The most common route is the
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In 2005, a proposal to recognize several indigenous ties through the additional designation of the monolith as
5709: 2120:, or Bear's Lodge, the stunning monolith of stone in northeastern Wyoming that settlers dubbed 'Devil's Tower. 1976: 7677: 7570: 7159: 7046: 7014: 6966: 6663: 6320: 6304: 6100: 6007: 5816: 5801: 5739: 5646: 5641: 5556: 5494: 5484: 5464: 5342: 5292: 4545: 4219: 3612: 3560: 3477: 3452: 3351: 3224: 1572:
poles, spotted them, and wanted to eat them for breakfast. He was almost upon them when the boys prayed to
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today on the sides of Devils Tower. When the girls reached the sky, they were turned into the stars of the
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Devils Tower in 1900 (left), and red sandstone and siltstone cliffs above the Belle Fourche River (right)
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PDFs include "Bear Lodge name change proposal" and "National Park Service information on name change".
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designated the area a U.S. forest reserve in 1892 and in 1906 Devils Tower became the nation's first
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boys wandered far from their village when Mato the bear, a huge creature that had claws the size of
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overnight camping at the summit is allowed; climbers return to base on the same day they ascend.
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Climate data for Devils Tower #2, Wyoming, 1991–2020 normals, 1959–2020 extremes: 3862ft (1177m)
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proposed renaming the geographical feature "Bear Lodge" and submitted the request to the
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sued the Park Service, claiming an inappropriate government entanglement with religion.
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Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming
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Indigenous names for the monolith include "Bear's House" or "Bear's Lodge" (or "Bear's
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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of iron minerals causes the redness of the rocks. This rock layer is known as the
3044: 2666: 6760: 6732: 6570: 6289: 6197: 6128: 6084: 5744: 5661: 5170: 4014: 3673: 3570: 3505: 2965:. New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc. pp. 111–129. 1803: 1578: 1573: 759: 690: 557:
The name "Devil's Tower" originated in 1875 during an expedition led by Colonel
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Directed by Steven Spielberg: Poetics of The Contemporary Hollywood Blockbuster
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Bassett, W.A. (October 1961). "Potassium-Argon Age of Devils Tower, Wyoming".
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Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 1: North and South America
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The Dakota Peoples: A History of the Dakota, Lakota and Nakota through 1863
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Devils Tower National Monument protects many species of wildlife, such as
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Satellites in the High Country: Searching for the Wild in the Age of Man
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Proclamation 658: Setting aside Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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route established in 1938. There are many established and documented
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in the area (left), and three theories explaining the origin of the
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and Lawrence Coveney in 1937. Wiessner led almost the entire climb
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Nature and Landscape: An Introduction to Environmental Aesthetics
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are located 3.5 mi (5.6 km) northwest of Devils Tower.
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hangs over the fireplace in the visitor center at Devils Tower.
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Geologic cross section (left), and stratigraphic column (right)
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The first ascent using modern climbing techniques was made by
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National Register of Historic Places in Crook County, Wyoming
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The landscape surrounding Devils Tower is composed mostly of
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The Tower is sacred to several Plains tribes, including the
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Religious places of the Indigenous peoples of North America
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on Devil's Tower (left), and a climber on the tower (right)
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A Report on the Geology of Devils Tower National Monument
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Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (1893–1947)
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The Black Hills journals of Colonel Richard Irving Dodge
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National Park Service: Devils Tower: Geologic Formations
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Four areas of Devils Tower National Monument are on the
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A sign informs visitors of the Native American heritage.
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National Park Service National Monuments in Wyoming
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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450 megapixel high-resolution photo of Devils Tower
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Jessica Dawn Palmer, 6407:History of Native Americans in the United States 2730:, page 4, February 1995, accessed March 13, 2009 2718:Devils Tower NM – Final Climbing Management Plan 2693:"Listing of National Park System Areas by State" 696:(left), and close-up view of the columns (right) 5119:National Register of Historic Places portal 2868:"It's Time to Rethink Climbing on Devils Tower" 2048:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service 1905:List of national monuments of the United States 1727:, placing only a single piece of fixed gear, a 795:The igneous material that forms the Tower is a 204:William Rogers and Willard Ripley, July 4, 1893 2413:. U.S. Department of the Interior. p. 10. 1794:Deer grazing at the national monument entrance 592:opposed the change. The name was not changed. 7311:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library 6444: 6247: 6065: 5155: 4651: 3803: 3124: 2915:"Birds – Devils Tower National Monument" 572:were opposed by United States Representative 8: 5715:Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (1876–1887) 2665:Dodge, Richard (1996). Wayne R. Kime (ed.). 7441:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse 2937:"Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)" 2671:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 6. 6451: 6437: 6429: 6326:Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion 6146: 6072: 6058: 6050: 5908:Fossil Cycad National Monument (1922–1957) 5647:Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876) 5615: 5424: 5359: 5162: 5148: 5140: 4658: 4644: 4636: 3810: 3796: 3788: 3747: 3540: 3156: 3131: 3117: 3109: 2990:. Columbia University Press. p. 122. 2893:"Mammals – Devils Tower National Monument" 2205: 2203: 2072: 2012:"Devils Tower in United States of America" 836: 227: 38: 7167:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech) 6305:Black Hills War (Great Sioux War of 1876) 5720:Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (1876–1887) 4667:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 2391: 2389: 2349: 472:in the Bear Lodge Ranger District of the 8096:Protected areas of Crook County, Wyoming 8021:1906 establishments in the United States 7054:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition 6358:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians 5278:Minuteman Missile National Historic Site 2043:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" 1991:United States Department of the Interior 1540:According to the traditional beliefs of 746:in age. Overlying this formation is the 652:National monument markers depicting the 27:Flat-topped volcanic plug in Wyoming, US 3819:National monuments of the United States 3045:Wooden Leg: A Warrior Who Fought Custer 3019:Wooden Leg: A Warrior Who Fought Custer 2695:. National Park Service. Archived from 2255:"Cubin Fights Devils Tower Name Change" 1921: 1853:Old Headquarters Area Historic District 754:Epoch, 56 to 66 million years ago, the 582:United States Board on Geographic Names 522:", "Home of the Bear", "Bear's Lair"); 7263:United States presidential elections: 2426:"Facts on the Devils Tower in Wyoming" 2375: 2364: 2225:"USGS Frequently Asked Questions, #18" 542:("Home of Bears"), "Aloft on a Rock" ( 8131:Columnar basalts of the United States 7530:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick" 7061:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition 2096:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report" 2060:National Park Service Acreage Reports 586:Bear Lodge National Historic Landmark 570:Bear Lodge National Historic Landmark 7: 7427:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon 7182:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography 4503:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 4353:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 1836:National Register of Historic Places 1830:National Register of Historic Places 296: 263: 8116:Volcanic plugs of the United States 8041:Climbing areas of the United States 6673:Northern Securities Company breakup 6486:Vice President of the United States 4574:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 1982:Geographic Names Information System 8081:Natural history museums in Wyoming 8056:Landforms of Crook County, Wyoming 7462:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge 7153:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech) 5082:National Historic Preservation Act 2616:"N. Scott Momaday, Kiowa/Cherokee" 1822:Close Encounters of the Third Kind 25: 6643:United States Reclamation Service 6513:New York City Police Commissioner 6039:Mount Rushmore in popular culture 5288:Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument 3990:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley 3709:Quebec-One Missile Alert Facility 2187:"Little Big Horn College Library" 2167:from the original on May 31, 2009 2080:. September 24, 1906 – via 1930:"Apsáalooke Place Names Database" 8111:Sacred mountains of the Americas 8066:Museums in Crook County, Wyoming 7984: 7983: 7712:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial 7552:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King 7404:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park 7376:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 7325:Theodore Roosevelt National Park 7234:Republican National Convention: 7081:Birthplace, boyhood home replica 6946:State of the Union Address, 1901 6881:Department of Commerce and Labor 5124: 5123: 5112: 2424:Chavis, Jason (March 21, 2018). 2407:Effinger, William Lloyd (1934). 2312:Hancock, Laura (June 20, 2015). 1884: 1870: 1780:Mountain States Legal Foundation 1676: 1667: 1536:Native American cultural beliefs 679: 670: 642: 633: 613: 604: 437: 428: 295: 288: 262: 255: 62: 8031:Archaeological sites in Wyoming 7136:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography 6754:Federal Employers Liability Act 6650:National Wildlife Refuge System 6505:Assistant Secretary of the Navy 4589:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts 3055:Darton, Nelson Horatio (1909). 2866:Kalman, Chris (July 25, 2018). 2786:. United Press. October 7, 1941 2229:United States Geological Survey 1987:United States Geological Survey 1637:. Sixteen years later, Colonel 1564:Another version tells that two 504:United States national monument 375: 320: 8061:Monoliths of the United States 8016:Devils Tower National Monument 7369:Theodore Roosevelt Association 7024:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party 6974:Federal judiciary appointments 6621:Devils Tower National Monument 6475:President of the United States 6352:The Journey Museum and Gardens 5035:Federated States of Micronesia 4681:Architectural style categories 4303:Camp Hale – Continental Divide 3940:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers 3522:Jackson Hole National Monument 3082:Devils Tower National Monument 3064:Professional Paper 65 (1909). 2817:. October 7, 1941. p. 25. 2211:NPS Frequently Asked Questions 689:Devils Tower is composed of a 500:Devils Tower National Monument 417:Devils Tower National Monument 231:Devils Tower National Monument 32:Devil's Tower (disambiguation) 18:Devils Tower National Monument 1: 7804:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III 7434:Proposed presidential library 7332:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness 7201:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia 7088:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum 6842:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 6300:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) 6295:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) 5700:Black Hills Expedition (1874) 5638:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) 5385:Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway 4594:Pacific Remote Islands Marine 4559:Aleutian Islands World War II 3865:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality 3496:Clarks Fork Yellowstone River 2473:10.1126/science.134.3487.1373 2155:"Devils Tower First 50 Years" 1453:Average snowfall inches (cm) 279:Show map of the United States 276:Location in the United States 7355:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio) 7228:1898 New York state election 6703:Food and Drug Administration 6635:United States Forest Service 6628:Muir Woods National Monument 6369:Republic of Lakotah proposal 5705:Black Hills gold rush (1874) 5695:Dakota Territory (1861–1889) 5401:Black Hills Centennial Trail 5323:Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns 5268:Jewel Cave National Monument 5208:Black Hills Central Railroad 4473:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks 4115:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home 4045:George Washington Birthplace 3704:Point of Rocks Stage Station 2917:. U.S. National Park Service 2895:. U.S. National Park Service 2602: 2590: 2578: 2567:Burnham's Celestial Handbook 786:South Dakota School of Mines 81:5,112 ft (1,558 m) 7420:Theodore Roosevelt Monument 6904:Inland Waterways Commission 6579:Booker T. Washington dinner 6101:Historic and present tribes 5213:Black Hills National Forest 4513:Upper Missouri River Breaks 3016:Marquis, Thomas B. (2003). 2754:Dorst, John Darwin (1999). 2428:. USA Today. Archived from 1707:Devils Tower, mostly using 1169:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1029:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 242:natural monument or feature 8147: 8106:Rock formations of Wyoming 7318:White House Roosevelt Room 6405:For more information, see 6364:Lakota Nation Invitational 6342:Seizure of the Black Hills 6290:History of the Black Hills 5710:Newton–Jenney Party (1875) 5087:Historic Preservation Fund 5066:American Legation, Morocco 4584:Military Working Dog Teams 4338:Saint Francis Dam Disaster 4195:Springfield 1908 Race Riot 4110:Little Bighorn Battlefield 2723:November 10, 2011, at the 2340:Robinson, Charles (1956). 1656: 1527: 1522: 839: 398:499,031 (in 2017) 372:1,346 acres (5.45 km) 29: 7949: 7916:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt 7876:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt 7455:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge 7348:Roosevelt National Forest 7341:Theodore Roosevelt Island 6867:College football meetings 6466: 6403: 5406:George S. Mickelson Trail 5107: 5028:Lists by associated state 4622: 4448:Grand Staircase–Escalante 4240:Virgin Islands Coral Reef 4100:Katahdin Woods and Waters 3770: 3311:National recreation areas 3258:National Wildlife Refuges 2961:Buckland, Warren (2006). 2829:"devilstowerclimbing.com" 2213:, accessed July 22, 2008. 2160:. National Park Service. 1932:. Little Big Horn College 1776:In the Light of Reverence 1635:expedition to Yellowstone 1452: 1378: 1308: 1238: 1168: 1098: 1028: 958: 888: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 824:The geologically related 784:and C.C. O'Harra (of the 249: 235: 222: 61: 48: 7860:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt 7828:Joseph Willard Roosevelt 7469:Theodore Roosevelt Award 6775:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty 6593:Newlands Reclamation Act 6335:Modern events and places 5918:Black Hills flood (1972) 5328:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally 5253:Flintstones Bedrock City 5009:Northern Mariana Islands 4599:Papahānaumokuākea Marine 4230:Tule Springs Fossil Beds 4120:Mill Springs Battlefield 4050:George Washington Carver 3225:National Historic Trails 2854:Sacred Land Film Project 740:Gypsum Springs Formation 722:, can be seen along the 7678:League to Enforce Peace 7160:League to Enforce Peace 7047:Boone and Crockett Club 7015:Battle of San Juan Hill 6874:Bureau of Investigation 6664:Conference of Governors 6321:Great Sioux Reservation 5740:George Armstrong Custer 5642:Great Sioux Reservation 5343:Wind Cave National Park 5293:Mystic Miner Ski Resort 4463:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks 4413:Canyons of the Ancients 4398:Berryessa Snow Mountain 4293:Berryessa Snow Mountain 4185:Salinas Pueblo Missions 3870:Birmingham Civil Rights 3845:Alibates Flint Quarries 3699:Pioneer Memorial Museum 3694:Piedmont Charcoal Kilns 3207:National Historic Sites 2986:Carlson, Allen (2009). 2645:Native American Writers 2620:Native American Writers 2509:Woolley, A. R. (1987). 2098:. National Park Service 1952:"Devils Tower, Wyoming" 1746:, which was the second 806:. As the magma cooled, 551: 539: 531: 382:; 118 years ago 380:September 24, 1906 7923:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 7908:James Alfred Roosevelt 7900:James Stephens Bulloch 7868:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt 7852:Theodore Roosevelt Sr. 7756:Theodore Roosevelt III 7582:Teddy, the Rough Rider 7362:Roosevelt Study Center 7008:Battle of Las Guasimas 6888:Bureau of Corporations 6835:1906 Nobel Peace Prize 6696:Pure Food and Drug Act 6267:Traditional narratives 5913:Stratobowl (1934–1959) 5004:Minor Outlying Islands 4987:Lists by insular areas 4701:Keeper of the Register 4579:Marianas Trench Marine 4443:Grand Canyon–Parashant 4065:Grand Canyon–Parashant 3995:Florissant Fossil Beds 3915:Castillo de San Marcos 3622:State Historical Sites 3488:Wild and Scenic Rivers 3062:U.S. Geological Survey 2374:Cite journal requires 1795: 1700: 1643:United States Congress 780:. In 1907, geologists 353:44.59056°N 104.71528°W 309:Devils Tower (Wyoming) 114:44.59056°N 104.71528°W 7965:William Howard Taft → 7931:Gracie Hall Roosevelt 7836:Edith Roosevelt Derby 7796:Theodore Roosevelt IV 7772:Ethel Carow Roosevelt 7144:The Naval War of 1812 7038:Assassination attempt 6939:White House West Wing 5977:Rapid City Rapid Ride 5223:Black Hills Playhouse 4706:National Park Service 4686:Contributing property 4483:Prehistoric Trackways 4343:San Gabriel Mountains 4210:Sunset Crater Volcano 3835:African Burial Ground 3827:National Park Service 3664:Granger Stage Station 3286:Jackson Fish Hatchery 3086:National Park Service 2784:The Victoria Advocate 2728:National Park Service 2565:Robert Burnham, Jr.: 1892:Earth sciences portal 1793: 1698: 1239:Mean minimum °F (°C) 959:Mean maximum °F (°C) 782:Nelson Horatio Darton 407:National Park Service 139:Crook County, Wyoming 53:), Daxpitcheeaasáao ( 8126:Volcanoes of Wyoming 8121:Volcanism of Wyoming 7820:Kermit Roosevelt Jr. 7812:Quentin Roosevelt II 7704:Roosevelt Republican 7208:Archival collections 6994:Spanish–American War 6911:Bureau of the Census 6828:Treaty of Portsmouth 6740:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 6600:Transfer Act of 1905 6497:Governor of New York 6395:Charmaine White Face 6347:Crazy Horse Memorial 5951:Charles Badger Clark 5370:Norbeck Scenic Byway 5233:Crazy Horse Memorial 5203:Black Elk Wilderness 5061:District of Columbia 4488:Río Grande del Norte 4318:Gila Cliff Dwellings 4095:John Day Fossil Beds 4075:Hagerman Fossil Beds 4055:Gila Cliff Dwellings 3875:Booker T. Washington 3758:Ayres Natural Bridge 2261:on December 26, 2008 1709:traditional climbing 889:Record high °F (°C) 559:Richard Irving Dodge 358:44.59056; -104.71528 154:Bear Lodge Mountains 119:44.59056; -104.71528 30:For other uses, see 8086:Paleocene volcanism 7892:Cornelius Roosevelt 7780:Archibald Roosevelt 7748:Alice Lee Roosevelt 7644:Political positions 7562:Roosevelt in Africa 7503:U.S. postage stamps 7411:Monument Assemblage 7095:Maltese Cross Cabin 6805:Roosevelt Corollary 6747:Tillman Act of 1907 6712:Meat Inspection Act 6689:Coal strike of 1902 6556:Second inauguration 6385:Charlotte Black Elk 6253:Inyan Kara Mountain 6023:Mule Creek Junction 5338:Terry Peak ski area 5228:Chapel in the Hills 4428:Craters of the Moon 3955:Craters of the Moon 3382:National grasslands 2465:1961Sci...134.1373B 2318:Casper Star-Tribune 2235:on October 25, 2012 1687:Old climbing ladder 1631:William F. Raynolds 1309:Record low °F (°C) 1099:Daily mean °F (°C) 732:Spearfish Formation 724:Belle Fourche River 718:, interbedded with 578:Arvol Looking Horse 494:Belle Fourche River 403:Governing body 349: /  312:Show map of Wyoming 110: /  7956:← William McKinley 7844:Theodora Roosevelt 7740:Edith Kermit Carow 7732:Alice Hathaway Lee 7612:Theodore Roosevelt 7604:, 2014 documentary 7564:, 1910 documentary 7478:Theodore Roosevelt 6821:Russo-Japanese War 6814:Occupation of Cuba 6768:Big stick ideology 6540:First inauguration 6460:Theodore Roosevelt 5375:Iron Mountain Road 4626:Full Detailed List 4408:California Coastal 3724:Territorial Prison 3659:Governors' Mansion 3634:Connor Battlefield 3408:Absaroka–Beartooth 3367:Medicine Bow–Routt 3184:National monuments 2835:on October 7, 2014 2814:The New York Times 2804:See for instance, 2286:Rapid City Journal 1814:In popular culture 1796: 1701: 1587:Herbert A. Collins 748:Sundance Formation 508:Theodore Roosevelt 84: NAVD 88 71:Highest point 8011:IUCN Category III 7998: 7997: 7884:Corinne Roosevelt 7788:Quentin Roosevelt 7614:, 2022 miniseries 7594:, 1997 miniseries 7194:magazine articles 6925:Perdicaris affair 6918:Great White Fleet 6798:Venezuelan crisis 6782:Panama Canal Zone 6426: 6425: 6226: 6225: 6047: 6046: 6018:Maverick Junction 5998:Cheyenne Crossing 5965: 5964: 5605: 5604: 5414: 5413: 5238:Custer State Park 5137: 5136: 4691:Historic district 4633: 4632: 4609:Rose Atoll Marine 4270:US Forest Service 4200:Statue of Liberty 4150:Organ Pipe Cactus 3910:Casa Grande Ruins 3840:Agate Fossil Beds 3785: 3784: 3766: 3765: 3737: 3736: 3689:Oregon Trail Ruts 3669:Independence Rock 3578:Edness K. Wilkins 3530: 3529: 3271:Cokeville Meadows 2972:978-0-8264-1691-9 2569:, Vol. 3, p. 1867 1800:white-tailed deer 1647:National monument 1619:The Ancient Child 1532: 1531: 766:rose through the 704:sedimentary rocks 654:sedimentary rocks 563:information signs 422: 421: 322:Nearest city 226: 225: 86: 16:(Redirected from 8138: 8051:Lakota mythology 8026:Wyoming folklore 7991: 7987: 7986: 7977: 7968: 7959: 7942: 7934: 7926: 7918: 7911: 7903: 7895: 7887: 7879: 7871: 7863: 7855: 7847: 7839: 7831: 7823: 7815: 7807: 7799: 7791: 7783: 7775: 7767: 7764:Kermit Roosevelt 7759: 7751: 7743: 7735: 7714: 7707: 7698: 7689: 7686:A Guest of Honor 7680: 7671: 7662: 7655: 7646: 7626: 7616: 7606: 7596: 7586: 7576: 7572:The Rough Riders 7566: 7556: 7546: 7539: 7532: 7525: 7505: 7498: 7491: 7471: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7413: 7406: 7397: 7395:Portland, Oregon 7390: 7383: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7281: 7274: 7267: 7259: 7252: 7245: 7238: 7230: 7210: 7203: 7196: 7186: 7176: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7138: 7118: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7063: 7056: 7049: 7040: 7033: 7026: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6976: 6969: 6967:White House desk 6962: 6955: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6860: 6853: 6851:Army War College 6844: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6807: 6800: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6682: 6675: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6565: 6558: 6549: 6542: 6516: 6508: 6500: 6489: 6478: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6430: 6409:. Nearby modern 6258:Six Grandfathers 6231:Spiritual places 6162:Sherman Coolidge 6147: 6143:Historic figures 6081:Native Americans 6074: 6067: 6060: 6051: 5923:2000 Jasper Fire 5750:Wild Bill Hickok 5640:established the 5616: 5425: 5360: 5273:The Mammoth Site 5198:Bear Country USA 5164: 5157: 5150: 5141: 5127: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5040:Marshall Islands 4660: 4653: 4646: 4637: 4518:Vermilion Cliffs 4493:San Juan Islands 4423:Cascade–Siskiyou 4328:Mount St. Helens 4278:Admiralty Island 4125:Montezuma Castle 4060:Governors Island 3925:Castle Mountains 3900:Cape Krusenstern 3895:Canyon de Chelly 3880:Buck Island Reef 3812: 3805: 3798: 3789: 3748: 3654:Fort Phil Kearny 3649:Fort Fred Steele 3541: 3423:Encampment River 3400:Wilderness Areas 3339:National forests 3233:California Trail 3157: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3110: 3098:Internet Archive 3002: 3001: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2831:. 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Archived from 2220: 2214: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2151: 2145: 2123: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2017:Protected Planet 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1926: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1878:Volcanoes portal 1875: 1874: 1848:Entrance Station 1721:William P. House 1680: 1671: 1639:Richard I. Dodge 1611:N. Scott Momaday 837: 710:. This dark red 683: 674: 646: 637: 617: 608: 540:Daxpitcheeaasáao 441: 432: 390: 388: 383: 364: 363: 361: 360: 359: 354: 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 313: 299: 298: 292: 280: 266: 265: 259: 228: 212: 149: 125: 124: 122: 121: 120: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 82: 66: 39: 21: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7982: 7975:← Garret Hobart 7973: 7962: 7953: 7945: 7937: 7929: 7921: 7914: 7906: 7898: 7890: 7882: 7874: 7866: 7858: 7850: 7846:(granddaughter) 7842: 7838:(granddaughter) 7834: 7826: 7818: 7810: 7802: 7794: 7786: 7778: 7770: 7762: 7754: 7746: 7738: 7730: 7717: 7710: 7701: 7692: 7683: 7676: 7665: 7658: 7649: 7642: 7631: 7619: 7609: 7599: 7589: 7579: 7569: 7559: 7549: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7508: 7501: 7494: 7474: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7448:Roosevelt River 7446: 7439: 7432: 7425: 7418: 7409: 7402: 7393: 7386: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7330: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7302: 7295: 7284: 7277: 7270: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7241: 7233: 7226: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7189: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7141: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7114: 7109:Pine Knot cabin 7107: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7079: 7072: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7036: 7031:New Nationalism 7029: 7022: 7013: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6909: 6902: 6897:Keep Commission 6895: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6856: 6849: 6840: 6833: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6803: 6796: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6678: 6671: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6607:Antiquities Act 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6545: 6538: 6527: 6519: 6511: 6503: 6492: 6481: 6470: 6462: 6457: 6427: 6422: 6399: 6373: 6330: 6314:Historic places 6309: 6283:Historic events 6278: 6262: 6222: 6181: 6177:Margaret Poisal 6138: 6095: 6078: 6048: 6043: 6027: 5986: 5982:Jefferson Lines 5961: 5933:Lincoln Borglum 5896: 5780: 5681: 5620:Native American 5611: 5601: 5540: 5499: 5420: 5410: 5389: 5380:Needles Highway 5351: 5308:Reptile Gardens 5258:Gordon Stockade 5181: 5168: 5138: 5133: 5113: 5111: 5103: 5070: 5049: 5023: 4982: 4715: 4669: 4664: 4634: 4629: 4618: 4536: 4522: 4453:Ironwood Forest 4388:Basin and Range 4365:Land Management 4364: 4357: 4264: 4215:Timpanogos Cave 4135:Natural Bridges 3960:Devils Postpile 3935:César E. Chávez 3905:Capulin Volcano 3821: 3816: 3786: 3781: 3762: 3733: 3719:South Pass City 3617: 3526: 3510: 3482: 3394: 3376: 3362:Caribou–Targhee 3333: 3305: 3252: 3219: 3201: 3178: 3146: 3140:Protected areas 3137: 3090:The short film 3078: 3011: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2856:, Devils Tower. 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2725:Wayback Machine 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2504: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2373: 2363: 2356: 2354: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2323: 2321: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2293:. June 22, 2015 2279: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2208: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2121: 2115: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2010: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1832: 1819:The 1977 movie 1816: 1788: 1752:climbing routes 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1661: 1655: 1627: 1581:at what is now 1542:Native American 1538: 1533: 1523:Source 1: NOAA 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 834: 826:Missouri Buttes 762:were uplifted. 756:Rocky Mountains 700: 699: 698: 697: 686: 685: 684: 676: 675: 664: 663: 662: 661: 649: 648: 647: 639: 638: 627: 626: 625: 624: 620: 619: 618: 610: 609: 598: 516: 488:, northeastern 456:(also known as 451: 450: 449: 448: 444: 443: 442: 434: 433: 386: 384: 381: 357: 355: 351: 348: 343: 340: 338: 336: 335: 326:Hulett, Wyoming 317: 316: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 305: 304: 300: 283: 282: 281: 278: 277: 274: 273: 272: 271: 267: 245: 210: 147: 141:, United States 118: 116: 112: 109: 104: 101: 99: 97: 96: 49:Matȟó Thípila ( 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8144: 8142: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8003: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7979: 7978: 7970: 7969: 7960: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7935: 7927: 7919: 7912: 7904: 7896: 7888: 7880: 7872: 7864: 7856: 7848: 7840: 7832: 7824: 7816: 7808: 7800: 7792: 7784: 7776: 7768: 7760: 7752: 7744: 7736: 7727: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7708: 7699: 7690: 7681: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7656: 7647: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7617: 7607: 7602:The Roosevelts 7597: 7587: 7577: 7567: 7557: 7540: 7533: 7526: 7518: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7499: 7496:Roosevelt Road 7492: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7391: 7379: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7351: 7344: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7321: 7314: 7307: 7304:Mount Rushmore 7300: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7260: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7204: 7197: 7187: 7177: 7170: 7163: 7156: 7149: 7139: 7131: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7076: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7034: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6989: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6858:Roosevelt Hall 6847: 6846: 6845: 6838: 6831: 6817: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6785: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6719:Expediting Act 6715: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6692: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6660: 6657:Roosevelt Arch 6653: 6646: 6639: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6614:Pelican Island 6610: 6603: 6596: 6582: 6575: 6566: 6563:Foreign policy 6559: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6535: 6533: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6509: 6501: 6490: 6479: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6433: 6424: 6423: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6243:Black Elk Peak 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6054: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5991:Road junctions 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5929:Gutzon Borglum 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5761:Doane Robinson 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5736: 5734:Martha Bullock 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5572:Johnson Siding 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5548: 5546: 5545:Unincorporated 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5283:Mount Rushmore 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:Homestake Mine 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5218:Black Elk Peak 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5121: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5019:Virgin Islands 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4994:American Samoa 4990: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4928:South Carolina 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4893:North Carolina 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4723: 4721: 4720:Lists by state 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4711:Property types 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4508:Sonoran Desert 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4478:Pompeys Pillar 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4175:Rainbow Bridge 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4040:Freedom Riders 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4000:Fort Frederica 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3920:Castle Clinton 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3714:Register Cliff 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3679:Medicine Lodge 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3644:Fort Fetterman 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3501:Niobrara River 3498: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3448:North Absaroka 3445: 3443:Jedediah Smith 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3319:Bighorn Canyon 3315: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291:Mortenson Lake 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3161:National parks 3154: 3148: 3147: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3093:Tower of Stone 3088: 3077: 3076:External links 3074: 3073: 3072: 3053: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2997:978-0231140416 2996: 2978: 2971: 2953: 2928: 2906: 2884: 2872:Outside Online 2858: 2846: 2820: 2797: 2771: 2764: 2746: 2732: 2710: 2684: 2677: 2657: 2632: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2558: 2536: 2515: 2502: 2459:(3487): 1373. 2443: 2416: 2399: 2385: 2376:|journal= 2351:10.3133/b1021I 2332: 2304: 2272: 2246: 2215: 2199: 2178: 2146: 2124:" Jason Mark, 2109: 2087: 2064: 2034: 2003: 1977:"Devils Tower" 1968: 1956:Peakbagger.com 1943: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900:Elephant Butte 1896: 1895: 1881: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1815: 1812: 1787: 1784: 1744:Durrance Route 1717:Fritz Wiessner 1685: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1659:Durrance Route 1657:Main article: 1654: 1651: 1626: 1623: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 886: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 842: 841: 835: 833: 830: 688: 687: 678: 677: 669: 668: 667: 666: 665: 651: 650: 641: 640: 632: 631: 630: 629: 628: 622: 621: 612: 611: 603: 602: 601: 600: 599: 597: 594: 590:Ogden Driskill 515: 512: 502:was the first 468:, composed of 446: 445: 436: 435: 427: 426: 425: 424: 423: 420: 419: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 378: 374: 373: 370: 366: 365: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 308: 302: 301: 294: 293: 287: 286: 285: 284: 275: 269: 268: 261: 260: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 236: 233: 232: 224: 223: 220: 219: 217:Durrance Route 214: 206: 205: 202: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 174: 173: 167: 161: 160: 156:, part of the 151: 143: 142: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 94: 88: 87: 79: 73: 72: 68: 67: 59: 58: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8143: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 7990: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7952: 7951: 7948: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7902:(grandfather) 7901: 7897: 7894:(grandfather) 7893: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7742:(second wife) 7741: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7700: 7696: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7668:Nature fakers 7664: 7663: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7625: 7624:, 2024 series 7623: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7538: 7534: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7511: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7479: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7388:New York City 7385: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7266: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7232: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7140: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7124: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7102:Elkhorn Ranch 7099: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7069: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7044: 7039: 7035: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6943: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6908: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6547:historic site 6544: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6526: 6522: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6449: 6447: 6442: 6440: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378:Modern people 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6063: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5957:Watson Parker 5954: 5952: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5940: 5939:Joseph Bottum 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5776:Charlie Utter 5774: 5772: 5771:Al Swearengen 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5755:Calamity Jane 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5633:Lakota people 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435:Belle Fourche 5433: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5417: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5356:Scenic routes 5354: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5318:Sheridan Lake 5316: 5314: 5313:Rushmore Cave 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248:Dinosaur Park 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5160: 5158: 5153: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5130: 5122: 5120: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4968:West Virginia 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873:New Hampshire 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833:Massachusetts 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4656: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4628: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Hanford Reach 4567: 4565: 4564:Castner Range 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468:Mojave Trails 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4418:Carrizo Plain 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4403:Browns Canyon 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313:Giant Sequoia 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4298:Browns Canyon 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4250:Walnut Canyon 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:Poverty Point 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Grand Portage 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005:Fort Matanzas 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975:Effigy Mounds 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751:County Parks: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629:Ames Monument 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3390:Thunder Basin 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3357:Bridger–Teton 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3324:Flaming Gorge 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3028:0-8032-8288-5 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 2999: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2954: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2809: 2801: 2798: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2678:0-8061-2846-1 2674: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2658: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2444: 2431: 2427: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2368: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2333: 2324:September 24, 2319: 2315: 2308: 2305: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2163: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843:Entrance Road 1841: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1792: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1737:Jack Durrance 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1660: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544:peoples, the 1543: 1535: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1381:precipitation 1377: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 957: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 887: 843: 838: 831: 829: 827: 822: 820: 814: 812: 809: 805: 801: 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 750:. During the 749: 745: 741: 738:, called the 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 695: 692: 682: 673: 659: 658:igneous rocks 655: 645: 636: 616: 607: 595: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574:Barbara Cubin 571: 566: 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Matȟó Thípila 529: 525: 521: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 440: 431: 418: 415: 411: 408: 405: 401: 397: 393: 379: 371: 367: 362: 334: 330: 327: 324: 291: 258: 248: 243: 239: 238:IUCN category 234: 229: 221: 218: 215: 213: 211:Easiest route 207: 203: 201: 197: 192: 189: 186: 184: 183:Mountain type 180: 175: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 150: 144: 140: 137: 133: 128: 123: 95: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 69: 65: 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7963: 7954: 7734:(first wife) 7684: 7660:Ananias Club 7652:Bully pulpit 7621: 7611: 7601: 7592:Rough Riders 7591: 7581: 7571: 7561: 7551: 7477: 7297:Bibliography 7191: 7181: 7143: 7128:and speeches 7001:Rough Riders 6789:Panama Canal 6620: 6586:Conservation 6411:reservations 6356: 6248:Devils Tower 6218:Spotted Tail 6213:Sitting Bull 6089:South Dakota 6013:Keystone Wye 6003:Four Corners 5945:Francis Case 5730:Seth Bullock 5677:Spotted Tail 5657:Sitting Bull 5440:Central City 5303:Pactola Lake 5243:Devils Tower 5242: 5175:South Dakota 4933:South Dakota 4923:Rhode Island 4918:Pennsylvania 4898:North Dakota 4624: 4498:Sand to Snow 4348:Sand to Snow 4323:Misty Fjords 4308:Chimney Rock 4245:Waco Mammoth 4190:Scotts Bluff 4180:Russell Cave 4145:Oregon Caves 4080:Hohokam Pima 4035:Fossil Butte 4025:Fort Stanwix 4020:Fort Pulaski 4010:Fort McHenry 3965:Devils Tower 3964: 3930:Cedar Breaks 3774: 3639:Fort Bridger 3613:Sinks Canyon 3593:Hawk Springs 3561:Buffalo Bill 3478:Winegar Hole 3453:Platte River 3248:Pony Express 3243:Oregon Trail 3238:Mormon Trail 3215:Fort Laramie 3197:Fossil Butte 3192:Devils Tower 3191: 3092: 3070:10.3133/pp65 3056: 3050:Google Books 3043: 3017: 3012: 3009:Bibliography 2987: 2981: 2962: 2956: 2944:. Retrieved 2940: 2931: 2921:February 20, 2919:. Retrieved 2909: 2899:February 20, 2897:. Retrieved 2887: 2875:. Retrieved 2871: 2861: 2849: 2837:. Retrieved 2833:the original 2823: 2812: 2800: 2790:February 15, 2788:. Retrieved 2783: 2774: 2756:Looking West 2755: 2749: 2735: 2713: 2701:. Retrieved 2697:the original 2687: 2667: 2660: 2648:. Retrieved 2644: 2635: 2623:. Retrieved 2619: 2610: 2605:pp. 106, 152 2598: 2586: 2574: 2566: 2561: 2551:December 18, 2549:. Retrieved 2539: 2529:December 18, 2527:. Retrieved 2518: 2510: 2505: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2436:December 22, 2434:. Retrieved 2430:the original 2419: 2409: 2402: 2367:cite journal 2355:. Retrieved 2335: 2322:. Retrieved 2320:. Casper, WY 2317: 2307: 2295:. Retrieved 2284: 2275: 2263:. Retrieved 2259:the original 2249: 2239:November 29, 2237:. Retrieved 2233:the original 2218: 2190:. Retrieved 2181: 2169:. Retrieved 2149: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2117: 2112: 2102:February 20, 2100:. Retrieved 2090: 2074: 2067: 2050:. Retrieved 2037: 2025:. Retrieved 2015: 2006: 1996:December 14, 1994:. Retrieved 1980: 1971: 1961:December 14, 1959:. Retrieved 1955: 1946: 1934:. Retrieved 1924: 1858:Tower Ladder 1833: 1820: 1804:prairie dogs 1797: 1775: 1774:documentary 1757: 1741: 1733: 1714: 1702: 1628: 1625:U.S. history 1618: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1591: 1563: 1554:Great Spirit 1539: 1383:inches (mm) 823: 815: 794: 772: 701: 585: 569: 567: 556: 517: 499: 498: 492:, above the 486:Crook County 470:igneous rock 457: 454:Devils Tower 453: 452: 303:Devils Tower 270:Devils Tower 200:First ascent 172:Devils Tower 148:Parent range 44:(Bear Lodge) 42:Devils Tower 36: 8036:Black Hills 7584:, 1940 film 7574:, 1927 film 7554:, 1901 film 7184:(1913 book) 7146:(1882 book) 6761:Kinkaid Act 6733:Hepburn Act 6571:Square Deal 6515:(1895–1897) 6507:(1897–1898) 6499:(1899–1900) 6477:(1901–1909) 6198:Crazy Horse 6085:Black Hills 5943:Politician 5785:Ghost towns 5745:Dora DuFran 5662:Crazy Horse 5597:Three Forks 5592:Silver City 5587:Rockerville 5511:Buffalo Gap 5460:Hot Springs 5333:Sylvan Lake 5186:Attractions 5171:Black Hills 5054:Other areas 5014:Puerto Rico 4848:Mississippi 4763:Connecticut 4378:Avi Kwa Ame 4260:Yucca House 4160:Pipe Spring 4015:Fort Monroe 3890:Camp Nelson 3855:Aztec Ruins 3674:Legend Rock 3598:Hot Springs 3571:Hynds Lodge 3544:State Parks 3506:Snake River 3438:Huston Park 3433:Gros Ventre 3428:Fitzpatrick 3281:Hutton Lake 3174:Yellowstone 3169:Grand Teton 2946:November 3, 2839:October 20, 2593:, pp. 54–55 2581:, pp. 53–54 2171:October 11, 2118:Mato Tipila 2027:November 2, 1808:bald eagles 1579:Black Hills 1574:Wakan Tanka 760:Black Hills 714:and maroon 691:porphyritic 474:Black Hills 466:laccolithic 464:, possibly 377:Established 356: / 344:104°42′55″W 332:Coordinates 158:Black Hills 117: / 105:104°42′55″W 92:Coordinates 8005:Categories 7830:(grandson) 7822:(grandson) 7814:(grandson) 7806:(grandson) 7798:(grandson) 7774:(daughter) 7750:(daughter) 7523:Teddy bear 6726:Elkins Act 6680:court case 6525:Presidency 6415:Pine Ridge 6390:JoAnn Tall 6274:Great Race 6238:Bear Butte 6172:Little Owl 6157:Black Bear 5955:Historian 5927:Sculptors 5882:Tigerville 5877:Terraville 5842:Myers City 5792:Addie Camp 5759:Historian 5612:and people 5480:Rapid City 5347:bison herd 5193:Bear Butte 4963:Washington 4883:New Mexico 4878:New Jersey 4753:California 4438:Gold Butte 4393:Bears Ears 4288:Bears Ears 4155:Petroglyph 4130:Muir Woods 4090:Jewel Cave 4030:Fort Union 3980:El Malpais 3945:Chiricahua 3684:Names Hill 3566:Curt Gowdy 3551:Bear River 3463:Savage Run 3418:Cloud Peak 3301:Seedskadee 3296:Pathfinder 2765:0812214404 2134:Inyan Kaga 2082:Wikisource 1916:References 1601:Wooden Leg 1583:Bear Butte 458:Bear Lodge 387:1906-09-24 341:44°35′26″N 102:44°35′26″N 7878:(brother) 7695:Muckraker 7219:Elections 7192:The Forum 7116:Gravesite 6208:Red Cloud 6203:Lone Horn 6193:Black Elk 6008:Four Mile 5832:Greenwood 5817:Carbonate 5802:Blacktail 5672:Red Cloud 5667:Lone Horn 5652:Black Elk 5557:Four Mile 5495:Whitewood 5485:Spearfish 5475:Newcastle 5465:Hill City 5419:Populated 4973:Wisconsin 4938:Tennessee 4843:Minnesota 4818:Louisiana 4614:Tule Lake 4373:Agua Fria 4363:Bureau of 4225:Tule Lake 4205:Stonewall 4165:Pipestone 4105:Lava Beds 4085:Hovenweep 3860:Bandelier 3850:Aniakchak 3729:Trail End 3458:Popo Agie 2481:0036-8075 2357:April 14, 2128:(2015), 808:hexagonal 797:phonolite 790:laccolith 778:intrusion 752:Paleocene 728:Oxidation 716:siltstone 712:sandstone 694:phonolite 188:Laccolith 130:Geography 77:Elevation 7989:Category 7933:(nephew) 7886:(sister) 7870:(sister) 7862:(mother) 7854:(father) 7126:Writings 7071:Life and 6530:timeline 6109:Cheyenne 5867:Sheridan 5837:Maitland 5827:Flatiron 5766:Sol Star 5738:General 5687:Old West 5628:Cheyenne 5582:Rochford 5536:Sundance 5526:Keystone 5516:Fairburn 5455:Edgemont 5450:Deadwood 5129:Category 4958:Virginia 4908:Oklahoma 4888:New York 4863:Nebraska 4853:Missouri 4838:Michigan 4828:Maryland 4813:Kentucky 4793:Illinois 4768:Delaware 4758:Colorado 4748:Arkansas 4458:Jurassic 4433:Fort Ord 4333:Newberry 4235:Tuzigoot 3985:El Morro 3970:Dinosaur 3950:Colorado 3885:Cabrillo 3588:Guernsey 3473:Washakie 3372:Shoshone 3266:Bamforth 3040:57065339 3036:52423964 2941:Filmsite 2721:Archived 2703:June 30, 2650:July 17, 2625:July 17, 2545:"xmACIS" 2489:17807346 2344:. USGS. 2297:July 19, 2265:July 22, 2162:Archived 2140:(2011), 1910:Shiprock 1864:See also 1786:Wildlife 1764:Cheyenne 1653:Climbing 1633:'s 1859 1594:Cheyenne 1559:Pleiades 1518:(123.6) 1379:Average 1304:(−32.2) 1299:(−25.1) 1294:(−19.7) 1289:(−10.9) 1259:(−11.8) 1254:(−19.6) 1249:(−25.6) 1244:(−27.5) 1229:(−12.6) 1179:(−11.8) 1174:(−13.4) 804:feldspar 800:porphyry 758:and the 744:Jurassic 708:Triassic 552:Ptehé Ǧí 524:Cheyenne 482:Sundance 395:Visitors 194:Climbing 165:Topo map 135:Location 7925:(niece) 7910:(uncle) 7636:Related 7622:Elkhorn 7515:culture 7513:Popular 7382:Statues 6932:Cabinet 6419:Rosebud 6150:Arapaho 6124:Arikara 6119:Arapaho 6093:Wyoming 6083:in the 6032:Related 5970:Transit 5937:Author 5872:Spokane 5862:Pactola 5812:Cambria 5807:Burdock 5797:Bismuth 5610:History 5531:Pringle 5521:Hermosa 5490:Sturgis 5298:Needles 5179:Wyoming 5075:Related 4978:Wyoming 4953:Vermont 4858:Montana 4798:Indiana 4778:Georgia 4773:Florida 4743:Arizona 4733:Alabama 4527:Other ( 4255:Wupatki 3608:Seminoe 3603:Keyhole 3413:Bridger 3352:Bighorn 3152:Federal 3144:Wyoming 2603:Marquis 2591:Marquis 2579:Marquis 2497:3101604 2461:Bibcode 2453:Science 2192:June 5, 2052:May 13, 1936:May 24, 1705:climbed 1284:(−2.6) 1264:(−5.3) 1234:(−0.9) 1224:(−7.3) 1219:(−0.9) 1209:(11.3) 1204:(12.6) 1189:(−1.7) 1184:(−6.2) 1159:(−5.3) 1144:(14.7) 1139:(20.3) 1134:(21.1) 1129:(16.9) 1124:(11.3) 1109:(−4.6) 1104:(−6.1) 1094:(14.7) 1079:(15.3) 1074:(23.7) 1069:(29.2) 1064:(29.6) 1059:(24.6) 1054:(18.8) 1049:(13.7) 1024:(37.2) 1019:(12.2) 1014:(19.8) 1009:(28.2) 1004:(33.8) 999:(35.8) 994:(36.2) 989:(33.1) 984:(29.7) 979:(26.2) 974:(21.0) 969:(12.6) 964:(11.1) 832:Climate 811:columns 775:igneous 660:(right) 596:Geology 490:Wyoming 476:, near 460:) is a 413:Website 385: ( 177:Geology 7723:Family 7289:Legacy 6986:events 6488:(1901) 6186:Lakota 6167:Friday 6114:Lakota 5901:Modern 5892:Trojan 5887:Tinton 5852:Nahant 5847:Mystic 5562:Galena 5445:Custer 5428:Cities 5421:places 5394:Trails 4913:Oregon 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2493:S2CID 2165:(PDF) 2158:(PDF) 1768:Kiowa 1729:piton 1719:with 1615:Kiowa 1592:In a 1566:Sioux 1546:Kiowa 1513:(24) 1508:(16) 1473:(13) 1468:(19) 1463:(24) 1458:(22) 1446:19.09 1443:(17) 1438:(20) 1433:(39) 1428:(34) 1423:(48) 1418:(54) 1413:(82) 1408:(74) 1403:(50) 1398:(29) 1393:(19) 1388:(18) 1349:(−2) 1344:(−1) 1339:(−3) 1302:−25.9 1297:−13.1 1247:−14.0 1242:−17.5 954:(42) 949:(19) 944:(27) 939:(33) 934:(39) 929:(39) 924:(42) 919:(41) 914:(36) 909:(32) 904:(27) 899:(22) 894:(18) 884:Year 819:scree 768:crust 764:Magma 720:shale 544:Kiowa 462:butte 240:III ( 7939:Pete 7488:1984 7484:1961 7476:USS 7279:1912 7272:1904 7265:1900 7257:1916 7250:1912 7243:1904 7236:1900 6960:1908 6953:1906 6494:33rd 6483:25th 6472:26th 6417:and 6413:are 6129:Crow 6091:and 5931:and 5822:Etta 5732:and 5577:Nemo 5470:Lead 5177:and 4999:Guam 4948:Utah 4903:Ohio 4803:Iowa 4550:Army 4546:USAF 4542:NOAA 4538:AFRH 3328:USFS 3032:OCLC 3024:ISBN 2992:ISBN 2967:ISBN 2948:2011 2923:2019 2901:2019 2879:2019 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Index

Devils Tower National Monument
Devil's Tower (disambiguation)
Lakota
Crow

Elevation
 NAVD 88
Coordinates
44°35′26″N 104°42′55″W / 44.59056°N 104.71528°W / 44.59056; -104.71528
Crook County, Wyoming
Parent range
Bear Lodge Mountains
Black Hills
Topo map
USGS
Mountain type
Laccolith
First ascent
Easiest route
Durrance Route
IUCN category
natural monument or feature
Map showing the location of Devils Tower National Monument
Map showing the location of Devils Tower National Monument
Hulett, Wyoming
44°35′26″N 104°42′55″W / 44.59056°N 104.71528°W / 44.59056; -104.71528
National Park Service
Devils Tower National Monument

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