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Another mass was to be held on the same day, but the military dictatorship vetoed the religious event. The vicar-general of Rio de
Janeiro, D. Castro Pinto, however, insisted on performing it. Around 600 people attended the mass. Fearing a massacre, the priests ordered people not to leave the church.
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Around 6:00 pm, the
Military Police arrived at the location and dispersed the protesters who were in front of the building. Some students took refuge inside the restaurant and responded to police violence with sticks and stones. This caused the police to step back, and the street was left deserted.
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Fearing that the police would hide Edson Luís' body, students did not allow him to be taken to the
Forensic Institute; instead, they carried him to the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro, where a funeral service was held. An autopsy was performed there by doctors Nilo Ramos de Assis and Ivan
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In an unprecedented act of courage, the churchmen took hands, forming a human barrier between the police and those who attended the mass. They escorted the churchgoers safely up to Rio Branco Street. However, the police waited until the clergymen left to start beating several people.
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On March 28, 1968, students in Rio de
Janeiro organized a surprise march to protest against the high prices of meals in the Calabouço Restaurant, that began in the late afternoon on that same day.
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was held at the Candelária Church to honor the memory of Edson Luís. After the mass, people leaving the church were attacked by the cavalry of the
Military Police. Dozens of people were injured.
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On March 28, 2008, to honor the 40 years since Edson Luís' death, a statue of him was inaugurated at the Ana Amélia Square (between
Churchill Avenue and Santa Luzia Street), in Rio de Janeiro.
352:). In hundreds of movie posters phrases such as "Do bullets kill hunger?", "Old people in power, young people in coffin", and "They killed a student... what if it was your son?" were written.
421:, received lyrics by Milton Nascimento remembering the tragedy of Edson Luís. The song was renamed "Coração de Estudante" and recorded in Nascimento's "Ao Vivo" (Live) album from 1983.
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When the officers returned, shots were fired from the building of the
Brazilian Legion of Assistance, which caused panic among the students, who fled the location.
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and eventually broke into the restaurant. During the raid, the commander of the
Military Police troops, Aloísio Raposo, shot and killed Edson Luís with a
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On the outside, there were three ranks of soldiers on horseback with sabers, behind them were the Marine Corps and several of the DOPS agents.
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on April 2, several demonstrations were organized across the country to protest against Edson Luís' death. In
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Mass rally in honor of Lima Souto. A protester shows the student's bloodstained shirt he wore when shot.
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Nogueira Bastos, under pressure from
Military Police officers and agents of DOPS, the military regime's
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Rio de
Janeiro stopped on the day of Edson Luís' burial. To express their protest, movie theaters in
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into his chest. Another student, Benedito Frazão Dutra, was injured and later died in the hospital.
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Medical School. Demonstrations also were held in the August XI Academic Center of the
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198:; February 24, 1950 – March 28, 1968) was a Brazilian teenage student killed by the
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and Ronaldo Bastos and recorded in the album Geraes (1976), is about Edson Luis.
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facility where the Calabouço restaurant for low-income students operated.
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The police believed that the students were planning to attack the nearby
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413:), composed by Wagner Tiso under the initial name "Tema de Jango" (
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Brazilian student protester killed by military police in 1968
219:. Edson was one of the first students to be killed by the
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Between the funeral and the seventh-day mass held in the
541:. Djacir Dantas. 20/11/2012. Accessed: 4 December 2016.
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Body of Edson Luiz de Lima Souto, watched by students.
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Brazil
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Pequenas Histórias das Canções – Coração de Estudante
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after a confrontation in the restaurant Calabouço (
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367:", sung by the crowd present at the cemetery.
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460:(2nd ed.). Sāo Paulo: Nova fronteira.
363:Edson Luís was buried to the sound of the "
323:Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo
522:. 28/03/2013. Accessed: 28 September 2015.
490:A morte de Edson Luís no Calabouço em 1968
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227:, a decree restricting most of the basic
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
332:announced the screening of three films:
32:This article includes a list of general
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239:Born into an impoverished family of
195:[ˈɛdʒsõluˈizdʒiˈlimɐˈsowtu]
157:in the chest by Aloísio Raposo, a
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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409:The song "Coração de Estudante" (
499:". Acesso: 28 de setembro, 2015.
434:1960s Brazilian student movement
97:Student registry of Edson Luiz.
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249:Cooperative Education Institute
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375:On the morning of April 4, a
221:Brazilian military government
509:Menino, de Milton Nascimento
495:September 28, 2015, at the
458:1968 o ano que não terminou
300:National Archives of Brazil
99:National Archives of Brazil
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607:Police brutality in Brazil
417:) for a documentary about
365:Brazilian National Anthem
335:The Night of the Generals
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191:Portuguese pronunciation:
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612:Assassinations in Brazil
592:Brazilian murder victims
456:Ventura, Zuenir (1988).
319:São Francisco Law School
187:Edson Luís de Lima Souto
110:Edson Luís de Lima Souto
85:Edson Luís de Lima Souto
562:"Edson Luís: Presente!"
551:"O cadáver que faltava"
315:University of São Paulo
53:more precise citations.
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272:United States Embassy
212:[ˌkalɐˈbowsu]
549:Gonçalves, Vanessa.
566:Juventude Revolução
398:The song "Menino" (
150:Cause of death
560:Mendoza, Gabriel.
537:2016-12-26 at the
514:2015-09-29 at the
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597:People from Belém
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404:Milton Nascimento
307:Candelária Church
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133:(1968-03-28)
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582:1950 births
520:Luis Nassif
341:Point Blank
253:high school
178:High school
166:Nationality
155:point blank
51:introducing
576:Categories
467:8520901182
440:References
330:Cinelândia
174:Occupation
59:March 2011
34:references
476:494535570
311:São Paulo
282:Aftermath
235:Biography
169:Brazilian
555:O Rebate
535:Archived
512:Archived
493:Archived
428:See also
394:Tributes
371:The mass
180:student
161:officer
47:improve
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344:, and
36:, but
259:Death
251:), a
241:Belém
153:Shot
117:Belém
472:OCLC
462:ISBN
380:mass
245:Pará
225:AI-5
208:IPA:
128:Died
121:Pará
106:Born
400:Boy
202:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
