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598:, was approached to design a new national flag for South Africa to replace the flag in time for the first elections after apartheid. He designed the new flag of South Africa with a combination of the old flag and the colours of the ANC flag. The new flag design was approved personally by both de Klerk and Mandela before being unanimously approved by the
491:
Due to variances in manufacturing, many flags were manufactured with their blue a dark shade akin to that found on the flag of the UK, as many early flags were made in the UK. Because of this discrepancy, in 1982, the South
African government specified that "Solway blue", a lighter shade of blue, be
792:
against the native population, and that it was invented by the architects of apartheid to represent racial segregation. Mark
Oppenheimer, a lawyer for AfriForum, argued that use of the flag is not necessarily an endorsement of apartheid. In 2023, the ban was partially upheld by the Supreme Court
659:
Following its official retirement as the flag of South Africa, the flag was adopted by some white South
Africans as being a symbol of Afrikaner heritage and history. Many South Africans still view it as a symbol of apartheid and therefore have strongly discouraged its use. Despite the negative
727:
with the colours of the flag as a protest against a proposal to change the name of the town to
Makhado. Some South Africans in the 21st century started to fly the flag as a protest against what they perceived as the failure of the ANC to make progress in governing South Africa as a democracy.
295:
proposed that a new national flag for South Africa be adopted in 1971 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the declaration of a republic. However, Vorster's idea did not gain parliamentary support and the flag change never happened. As a result, it was the national flag during
860:
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When South Africa became a republic in 1961, the flag remained the same. The
Afrikaner voting majority disliked the flag retaining the Union Jack in the centre. Repeated calls were made for it to be removed or for a new flag but no action was taken by the ruling
286:
unsuccessfully tried to amend the flag design to remove what they called the "Blood Stain" (the flag of the United
Kingdom). After South Africa became a republic in 1961, the flag was retained as the national flag, despite the country having left the
431:
passed the Union
Nationality and Flag Act, which stated that the Union Jack and the new flag of the Union of South Africa were to have equal status as the flag of South Africa. The act came into force in 1928 when both flags were raised over the
986:
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750:, all the flags apart from the current flag of South Africa were removed from the parapet, and the removed flags were placed in the castle's museum. The flag is also collected in some other museums in South Africa, including the
884:
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The flag was featured on the cantons of the flags of government agencies such the military, prisons service, and police. After the flag was retired in 1994, the new South
African flag replaced it on those flags' cantons.
547:
with
Mandela's ANC. One of the ANC's demands was that the flag gradually decrease in usage in South African life and that a new flag be created, as black South Africans associated the current one with apartheid and
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440:
in
Pretoria. This dual status was ended in 1957 with the passing of the Flags Amendment Act which declared that the Oranje, Blanje, Blou would be the sole flag of South Africa, with the act also declaring that
315:
Following its retirement in 1994, the flag has been controversial within South Africa, with some viewing it as historic and a symbol of Afrikaner heritage, while others view it as a symbol of apartheid and
872:
2126:
696:) attached on it. This association with apartheid and racism often led to calls for the flags that were used in a historical context to be removed from display. An example of this is in
588:
609:
on 27 April 1994. When the flag was lowered for the last time at the parliament building in Cape Town, anti-apartheid onlookers approvingly shouted "Down, down!" as it was removed.
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convened a commission in that year to create a new flag in time for the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the republic in 1971, but no changes were eventually made.
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922:
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772:, with heavy enforcing penalties. Exceptions were made for academic, journalistic & artistic expression and museums & places of historical interest. Judge
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where the white part of the South African populace (all other groups still being disenfranchised) voted to end apartheid. The referendum decision resulted in the
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and the current flag of South Africa to display the powers that ruled South Africa through history. In 1994, it was agreed that they would remain on the castle
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granted South Africa legislative autonomy, opening the possibility of a new flag. British South Africans wanted the Union Jack in the new flag as part of the
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Despite the flag's origins and adoption pre-dating the National Party's ascension to power by twenty years, the flag gradually became associated with the
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started protesting against it with their own symbols. Often, the flag of South Africa would be removed from public display and replaced with the banned
420:, who described the group of miniature flags "a scab... which will one day fall off". The South African Red Ensign would be retained as South Africa's
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to play test matches again. The ANC agreed to endorse the team on the condition that the flag not be used to represent South Africa. During the
328:; exceptions have been allowed for "cases of journalistic, academic and artistic expression" and for museums and places of historical interest.
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disaster of 1988, in which one South African died. The pre-1994 flag (without the lesser flags) can be seen at the top centre and bottom right
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threatened to secede from the Union if the Union Jack was removed. A compromise was reached whereby the new flag would consist of the
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A variant of "Oranje, Blanje, Blou" with a lighter shade of blue used from 1982 until the end of the National Party's reign in 1994.
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declared that "Displaying is destructive of our nascent non-racial democracy… it is an affront to the spirit and values of botho /
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591:, although white South African spectators at the games waved the then national flag, despite attempts by officials to stop them.
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as this was the first flag raised on South Africa and a badge in the centre consisting of the Union Jack with the flags of the
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The flags of the UK, Orange Free State and South African Republic, as centre motif of the national flag used from 1982 to 1994
854:
The flags of the UK, Orange Free State and South African Republic, as centre motif of the national flag used from 1928 to 1982
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was used as an unofficial flag. In 1925, discussion rose about creating a new flag for South Africa as many descendants of
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An example of the pre-1994 flag of South Africa being used for historical purposes. This is a stained-glass window in
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1660:"Southern African Vexillological Association Flag Specification Sheet 2: South Africa, National flag 1928-1994"
1636:"Southern African Vexillological Association Flag Specification Sheet 1: South Africa, National flag 1928-1994"
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De Klerk made the public proclamation of the replacement of the old flag on 20 April, seven days before the
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as an expression of free speech until 2019. In the 21st century, the flag experienced use as a symbol by
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which ruled that "gratuitous" display was unlawful but did not rule on if private display was unlawful.
758:
549:
355:
347:
220:
62:
1981:
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handed out numerous flags to the majority white crowd as a symbol of defiance against the ANC. At the
206:
national flag until 1928; it continued being used sparsely in limited contexts until the early 1950s.
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19:
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as historical reference. However, in 2012, following complaints from the ANC member of parliament
3416:
3348:
3343:
3206:
2719:
2570:
2021:
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in 2022, respondents represented by advocate Ngcukaitobi argued that the flag was meant to unite
669:
446:
26:
1738:
From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1990
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The flag was declared illegal for public display in South Africa in August 2019, when the
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635:
437:
421:
375:
300:(1948–1994), and it is also known as the "Apartheid flag". It was replaced by the current
780:, which has become a mark of civilized interaction in post-apartheid South Africa". When
3597:
3548:
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2541:
2435:
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700:, Australia, where until 2023 it was flown to commemorate South African workers in the
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67:
2074:"South Africa's apartheid-era flag to keep flying at Cooma's Avenue of Flags: Mayor"
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The flag has also been used as a symbol of protest post-1994. In 2005, a statue of
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75:
71:
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In 2008, the flag was mistakenly put on posters in Ghana advertising that year's
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in schools. It was also used as part of celebrations of the inauguration of the
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413:
325:
1891:
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2048:"Dylann Roof Had A Rhodesian Flag on His Jacket - Here's What That Tells Us"
781:
732:
580:
505:
387:
297:
256:
664:
post-1994, and the right to display it in South Africa was protected under
2313:
1793:"African National Congress supporters set a South African flag on fire..."
412:
so that it did not take precedence over the others. This was denounced by
3116:
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2910:
2799:
2738:
2469:
2004:"South Africans supporting the white supremacist Afrikaner Resistance..."
1896:
693:
689:
672:
in and outside South Africa. A particular awareness of this followed the
517:
477:
317:
1058:
List of symbols designated by the Anti-Defamation League as hate symbols
18:
This article is about the flag from 1928 to 1994. For the new flag, see
2811:
2493:
2295:
2099:"Apartheid-era South African flag to fly no more over NSW country town"
1226:"The inconvenient and unknown history of South Africa's national flags"
1115:"The inconvenient and unknown history of South Africa's national flags"
743:
720:
232:
3086:
2836:
2423:
674:
shooting of black parishioners at a Charleston, South Carolina church
235:) under the former's administration (until 1990). Based on the Dutch
2266:"Blanket ban on display of old SA flag is 'overbanning' - AfriForum"
1184:. United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 February 2008.
1314:"It's now 'illegal' to display the apartheid flag in South Africa"
697:
642:
634:
616:
371:
341:
197:
184:
159:
Three horizontal bands of orange, white and blue with three small
1262:. Vol. 186 (197 ed.). 12 September 1968. pp. 1, 18
354:
Before 31 May 1928 the only flag that had official status in the
2662:
2399:
160:
2342:
738:, the flag was flown from the castle alongside the Union Jack,
274:
majority government, as a compromise between the Afrikaner and
25:"Oranje, Blanje, Blou" redirects here. For the Dutch flag, see
2370:
National, regional and city flags incorporating the Union Jack
1577:. South Africa: Republic of South Africa. 1974. Archived from
1089:"Post-Statue SA: What will be left when the toppling is done?"
878:
Uncommon 1:2 version, seen on "South Africa Marches On (1941)"
338:
List of South African flags § Flags proposed in the 1920s
2243:"Apartheid flag sought to disempower SA's native population"
464:
The flag was treated with respect by Afrikaners, with daily
1254:"Lord Graham quits Smith Cabinet as right-wing anger grows"
712:, and other flags from 1959 when the Avenue was dedicated.
350:
from 1971 to 1997, which utilised the colours of the flag.
324:
upheld that "gratuitous" displays of the flag constituted
251:(respectively) in the centre. A nickname for the flag was
202:
The South African "Red Ensign" was used unofficially as a
2022:"Dylann Roof Wears Flag Linked to White Supremacy Groups"
1958:
White Power & the Rise and Fall of the National Party
1431:
Merchant Shipping Act 1951 (South Africa); South Africa
680:, had previously been pictured wearing a jacket with two
1411:
South African Tragedy: The Life and Times of Jan Hofmeyr
1286:"Court upholds ban on South Africa's apartheid-era flag"
2127:"The Shadow of the Oranje Blanje Blou At #BlackMonday"
928:
Mirrored 2:3 version of the flag of the United Kingdom
1892:"Fred Brownell: The man who made South Africa's flag"
1521:"Flag anthem of South Africa(1961-1994): "Vlaglied""
535:
became state president and immediately unbanned the
3287:
3255:
3223:
3178:
3070:
3063:
2976:
2919:
2898:
2891:
2850:
2825:
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2691:
2680:
2639:
2458:
2449:
2376:
445:" would be the country's sole anthem and dropping "
408:. The Union Jack was mirrored in the new flag with
155:
127:
99:
91:
61:
761:, sparking indignation among some South Africans.
587:performed under a specially designed flag for the
1609:. South Africa. 26 February 1974. Archived from
1681:
1679:
1494:"De Klerk Sworn In, Pledges S. African Reforms"
666:Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa
304:in 1994 with the commencement of the country's
1196:"How an old Dutch flag became a racist symbol"
1140:"How an old Dutch flag became a racist symbol"
492:used on the flags as was originally intended.
2354:
545:negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
8:
2607:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1838:. Manchester University Press. p. 115.
903:The multiple flags on the South African flag
374:found the Union Jack unacceptable after the
223:from 1928 to 1961 and later the flag of the
34:
1541:
1539:
1537:
639:The flag at the Castle of Good Hope in 2006
594:In 1994, the State Herald of South Africa,
3067:
2895:
2688:
2455:
2361:
2347:
2339:
589:National Olympic Committee of South Africa
1740:. Indiana University Press. p. 516.
1219:
1217:
890:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) without
660:associations, it was never banned by the
175:to the right) centered on the white band.
167:to the left, the vertical version of the
1886:
1884:
1446:"1927. Union Nationality & Flag Act"
1030:Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000)
520:. The flag would also be the subject of
2220:"Ghana poster an 'embarrassment' to SA"
1943:"Raising of the New South African Flag"
1731:
1729:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1074:
962:
901:
800:
557:1992 South African apartheid referendum
3779:1994 disestablishments in South Africa
2176:"Why we fly old flag at our Cape home"
1811:State of the Nation: South Africa 2007
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1248:
1246:
1082:
1080:
1078:
217:flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994
33:
3814:Flags that incorporate the Union Jack
1763:"Police arrest nine in protest march"
227:until 1994. It was also the flag for
7:
1956:Van der Westhuizen, Christi (2007).
1307:
1305:
1303:
1279:
1277:
266:It was adopted in 1928 by an act of
3774:1928 establishments in South Africa
1368:"South African Election Special, 2"
621:The post-1994 flag of South Africa
607:1994 South African general election
543:, from prison. De Klerk instigated
2072:Beech, Alexandra (5 August 2015).
1836:Rugby and the South African Nation
1712:"South Africa Women and Apartheid"
1604:"'Vlaglied' Copyright Act of 1974"
1087:Merten, Marianne (13 April 2015).
956:Flag of the South African Republic
561:International Rugby Football Board
278:populations. In 1948, after their
249:flag of the South African Republic
173:flag of the South African Republic
14:
3018:Flags inspired by the Union Jack
2319:Flags of South Africa (1928–1994)
2129:. 7 November 2017. Archived from
1761:Jungwirth, Craig (5 April 1985).
1178:"Apartheid flag gaffe sparks row"
539:(ANC) and released their leader,
3739:
3725:
3711:
3696:
3681:
3666:
3651:
3636:
3628:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
3621:
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3547:
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3475:
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2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2324:
2312:
2291:"South Africa Marches on (1941)"
1941:Coppola, Antonio (24 May 2018).
1867:. James F. Larson. p. 228.
1572:"'Vlaglied' Copyright Act, 1974"
1467:Vegter, Ivo (10 December 2013).
1224:Dickens, Peter (15 March 2017).
1113:Dickens, Peter (15 March 2017).
1014:
985:
975:Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag, used by
968:
949:
935:
921:
907:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
819:
803:
627:
622:
427:In 1927, the Afrikaner-majority
362:as South Africa was part of the
207:
190:
83:
78:
44:
2155:. News24.com. 14 September 2005
1926:. 27 April 1994. Archived from
1284:Imray, Gerald (21 April 2023).
994:State President of South Africa
651:in Scotland, commemorating the
434:Houses of Parliament, Cape Town
2523:British Indian Ocean Territory
2241:Staff Reporter (11 May 2022).
2198:"Row erupts over Castle flags"
2046:Baumann, Nick (18 June 2015).
2020:Sanburn, Josh (18 June 2015).
1813:. A&C Black. p. 414.
1687:"South African Police Service"
600:Transitional Executive Council
488:and composed by F.J. Joubert.
390:did not. The majority British
1:
2329:The dictionary definition of
2174:Kiva, Mpumi (13 March 2015).
1984:. News24.com. 9 December 2009
1920:"Unity Flag Shows Its Colors"
1665:. 8 June 2018. Archived from
1641:. 8 June 2018. Archived from
942:Flag of the Orange Free State
676:in 2015, as the perpetrator,
245:flag of the Orange Free State
169:flag of the Orange Free State
3362:British South Africa Company
2245:. power987.co.za. POWER News
2222:. GhanaWeb. 10 February 2008
1960:. Zebra Press. p. 326.
1312:Head, Tom (21 August 2019).
896:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
555:The negotiations led to the
486:Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven
3799:Flags of the British Empire
3041:Newfoundland & Labrador
2511:British Antarctic Territory
1547:"South Africa - flag songs"
1519:TheKhanate (13 June 2016).
1469:"My old South African Flag"
1435:No 6085 dated 25 July 1958.
1053:List of South African flags
508:regime. Movements like the
457:until 1968. Prime Minister
3830:
3452:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2153:"King's statue vandalised"
1863:Television in the Olympics
1834:Black, David Ross (1998).
1809:Buhlungu, Sakhela (1997).
1386:"South Africa (1928–1994)"
1346:"South Africa (1928-1994)"
752:South African Naval Museum
662:Government of South Africa
429:Parliament of South Africa
346:The Afrikaans logo of the
335:
291:. In 1968, Prime Minister
241:flag of the United Kingdom
24:
17:
3784:Apartheid in South Africa
3053:St. Pierre & Miquelon
2994:List of New Zealand flags
2867:Somerset County, Maryland
537:African National Congress
481:
416:, then the South African
358:was the United Kingdom's
306:transitional constitution
179:
52:
43:
39:
3789:Flags introduced in 1928
3377:British Windward Islands
2984:List of Australian flags
2685:administrative divisions
2631:Turks and Caicos Islands
1063:South African Red Ensign
1036:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
784:appealed the ban in the
565:South African rugby team
443:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
418:Minister of Home Affairs
368:South African Red Ensign
225:Republic of South Africa
3804:Obsolete national flags
3334:British Leeward Islands
2200:. IOL. 30 November 2012
1448:. The O'Malley Archives
1420:Charles Scribner's Sons
786:Supreme Court of Appeal
740:flag of the Netherlands
472:. The flag even had an
322:Supreme Court of Appeal
142:20 April 1994
131:21 March 1990
3809:South African heraldry
3613:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
2964:Taunton, Massachusetts
2934:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
2535:British Virgin Islands
1982:"Old flag still legal"
1859:Larson, James (1995).
1736:Gerhart, Gail (2010).
702:Snowy Mountains Scheme
656:
640:
632:
410:the hoist on the right
406:South African Republic
351:
212:
195:
171:in the centre and the
53:"Oranje, Blanje, Blou"
3794:Flags of South Africa
2989:List of British flags
2451:Dependent territories
1930:on 19 September 2018.
759:Africa Cup of Nations
646:
638:
620:
550:Afrikaner nationalism
356:Union of South Africa
348:South African Airways
345:
221:Union of South Africa
201:
188:
103:31 May 1928
3182:external territories
2954:New Castle, Delaware
2321:at Wikimedia Commons
1945:– via YouTube.
1530:– via YouTube.
1230:The Observation Post
1119:The Observation Post
1047:Flag of South Africa
977:Afrikaner Volksfront
964:Other relevant flags
829:12 years of use
813:54 years of use
790:white South Africans
577:1992 Summer Olympics
302:flag of South Africa
253:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
219:was the flag of the
20:Flag of South Africa
3703:Straits Settlements
2879:Westmoreland County
2052:The Huffington Post
1616:on 26 February 2015
1584:on 17 November 2018
1500:. 21 September 1989
1022:South Africa portal
996:(1984–1994), using
915:Dutch Prince's flag
827:Flag from 1982–1994
811:Flag from 1928–1982
736:Castle of Good Hope
706:Canadian Red Ensign
649:Lockerbie Town Hall
474:ode dedicated to it
380:Balfour Declaration
261:orange, white, blue
239:, it contained the
140:(South West Africa)
36:
3422:East India Company
3349:British Somaliland
3077:independent states
2778:Canadian provinces
1433:Government Gazette
1390:Flags of the World
1288:. Associated Press
1259:The Glasgow Herald
723:was vandalised in
670:white supremacists
657:
641:
633:
602:on 15 March 1994.
585:South African team
573:Conservative Party
447:God Save the Queen
352:
213:
196:
27:Oranje-blanje-bleu
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3750:
3735:
3722:
3707:
3692:
3688:Southern Rhodesia
3677:
3662:
3647:
3632:
3617:
3602:
3587:
3572:
3557:
3544:
3529:
3514:
3501:
3486:
3471:
3456:
3441:
3426:
3411:
3396:
3381:
3366:
3353:
3338:
3323:
3308:
3280:
3248:
3216:
3201:
3171:
3156:
3141:
3126:
3111:
3096:
2972:
2971:
2887:
2886:
2768:Western Australia
2693:Australian states
2681:States, provinces
2676:
2675:
2317:Media related to
2107:. 11 October 2022
1924:Chicago Sun-Times
1498:Los Angeles Times
1318:The South African
1065:, the predecessor
768:classified it as
748:Nomfunelo Mabedla
653:Pan Am Flight 103
514:uMkhonto we Sizwe
402:Orange Free State
229:South West Africa
183:
182:
3821:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3729:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3551:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3508:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3360:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3319:British Cameroon
3317:
3316:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3246:
3242:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3068:
3051:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3026:
3012:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2962:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2909:
2908:
2896:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2840:
2839:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2802:
2793:British Columbia
2791:
2790:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2729:
2718:
2717:
2706:
2705:
2689:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2653:
2629:
2628:
2619:Tristan da Cunha
2617:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2583:Pitcairn Islands
2581:
2580:
2569:
2568:
2559:Falkland Islands
2557:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2496:
2487:Ascension Island
2485:
2484:
2473:
2472:
2456:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2426:
2415:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2390:
2378:Sovereign states
2363:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2301:
2300:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1769:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1751:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:www.crwflags.com
1683:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1551:www.crwflags.com
1543:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1422:, 1966, page 102
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1146:. 22 June 2015.
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1042:Flag of Rhodesia
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1000:inspired colours
989:
972:
953:
939:
925:
911:
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
823:
807:
774:Phineas Mojapelo
684:of the flag and
631:
626:
483:
310:end of apartheid
211:
194:
149:
147:
138:
136:
123:(bright version)
121:
119:
110:
108:
87:
82:
57:"Apartheid flag"
48:
37:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3753:
3738:
3731:United Colonies
3710:
3695:
3680:
3673:Solomon Islands
3665:
3650:
3635:
3620:
3605:
3590:
3575:
3560:
3532:
3517:
3489:
3474:
3467:Gilbert Islands
3459:
3444:
3429:
3414:
3399:
3384:
3369:
3341:
3326:
3311:
3296:
3283:
3268:
3259:
3251:
3231:trust territory
3228:
3219:
3204:
3189:
3181:
3174:
3159:
3144:
3129:
3114:
3099:
3084:
3074:
3059:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3014:George Rex Flag
3009:
2999:
2968:
2959:
2949:
2944:Mobile, Alabama
2939:
2926:
2915:
2906:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2846:
2834:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2732:South Australia
2724:
2712:
2708:New South Wales
2700:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2372:
2367:
2309:
2304:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2133:on 12 June 2018
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1900:. 27 April 2014
1890:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1672:on 8 June 2018.
1669:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1648:on 8 June 2018.
1645:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1049:, the successor
1020:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1003:
1001:
990:
981:
979:
973:
959:
957:
954:
945:
943:
940:
931:
929:
926:
917:
912:
898:
888:
879:
876:
867:
864:
855:
852:
843:
840:
831:
830:
828:
824:
815:
814:
812:
808:
799:
725:Louis Trichardt
710:49-star US flag
688:of white-ruled
615:
522:public burnings
502:
470:State President
438:Union Buildings
422:merchant ensign
376:Second Boer War
340:
334:
320:. In 2023, the
318:white supremacy
270:from the first
150:
145:
143:
141:
139:
134:
132:
122:
117:
115:
113:
111:
106:
104:
56:
54:
30:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3827:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3736:
3723:
3708:
3693:
3678:
3663:
3648:
3633:
3618:
3603:
3588:
3573:
3558:
3553:Mosquito Coast
3545:
3530:
3515:
3510:Ionian Islands
3502:
3487:
3472:
3457:
3442:
3427:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3367:
3354:
3339:
3324:
3309:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3265:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3235:
3233:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3202:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3157:
3142:
3127:
3112:
3097:
3081:
3079:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3029:Basque Country
3016:
3006:
3004:British Empire
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2900:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2869:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2547:Cayman Islands
2537:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2464:
2462:
2460:United Kingdom
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2441:United Kingdom
2431:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:apartheid flag
2322:
2308:
2307:External links
2305:
2303:
2302:
2282:
2264:Evans, Jenni.
2256:
2233:
2211:
2189:
2166:
2144:
2118:
2090:
2064:
2038:
2012:
1995:
1973:
1967:978-1770073050
1966:
1948:
1933:
1911:
1880:
1873:
1851:
1844:
1826:
1819:
1801:
1784:
1773:on 12 May 2019
1753:
1747:978-0253354228
1746:
1725:
1703:
1675:
1651:
1627:
1595:
1563:
1533:
1511:
1485:
1473:Daily Maverick
1459:
1437:
1424:
1402:
1377:
1359:
1348:. Crwflags.com
1330:
1299:
1273:
1242:
1213:
1202:. 22 June 2015
1187:
1164:
1131:
1105:
1093:Daily Maverick
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
991:
984:
982:
974:
967:
965:
961:
960:
955:
948:
946:
941:
934:
932:
927:
920:
918:
913:
906:
904:
900:
899:
889:
882:
880:
877:
870:
868:
865:
858:
856:
853:
846:
844:
841:
834:
832:
826:
825:
818:
816:
810:
809:
802:
798:
795:
766:Equality Court
704:alongside the
614:
611:
541:Nelson Mandela
533:F. W. de Klerk
526:anti-apartheid
501:
498:
484:), written by
455:National Party
392:Natal Province
384:British Empire
378:. In 1926 the
364:British Empire
333:
330:
284:National Party
181:
180:
177:
176:
157:
153:
152:
151:(South Africa)
129:
125:
124:
112:(dark version)
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
65:
59:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3826:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
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3107:Newfoundland
2656:Cook Islands
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289:Commonwealth
265:
252:
216:
214:
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128:Relinquished
76:state ensign
55:"Union flag"
35:South Africa
31:
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3749:(1898–1930)
3734:(1775–1776)
3721:(1923–1961)
3706:(1874–1946)
3691:(1924–1964)
3676:(1906–1977)
3661:(1946–1959)
3646:(1947–1963)
3631:(1958–1967)
3616:(1953–1963)
3601:(1949–1957)
3586:(1927–1948)
3571:(1882–1963)
3556:(1824–1860)
3543:(1875–1964)
3528:(1951–1957)
3513:(1815–1864)
3500:(1880–1947)
3485:(1871–1997)
3470:(1976–1979)
3455:(1937–1976)
3440:(1875–1982)
3425:(1600–1858)
3410:(1881–1960)
3395:(1939–1948)
3380:(1886–1958)
3365:(1892–1965)
3352:(1903–1960)
3337:(1871–1958)
3322:(1922–1961)
3307:(1937–1963)
3289:Other flags
3279:(1906–1980)
3261:condominium
3247:(1925–1948)
3215:(1884–1971)
3200:(1921–1971)
3170:(1776–1777)
3155:(1928–1994)
3140:(1910–1928)
3125:(1964–1968)
3110:(1907–1931)
3095:(1868–1965)
2852:US counties
2641:New Zealand
2417:New Zealand
1620:17 December
1352:18 December
1266:24 November
998:Prinsenvlag
770:hate speech
733:Cape Town's
678:Dylann Roof
569:return test
482:"Flag Song"
414:D. F. Malan
397:Prinsenvlag
326:hate speech
3768:Categories
3718:Tanganyika
3197:New Guinea
3180:Australian
3064:Historical
2720:Queensland
2571:Montserrat
1874:0861965388
1845:0719049326
1820:0718500725
1588:2 November
1556:1 November
1526:1 November
1416:Alan Paton
1372:C-SPAN.org
1070:References
892:Union Jack
613:After 1994
528:protests.
510:Black Sash
500:Opposition
388:Afrikaners
386:while the
360:Union Jack
336:See also:
268:Parliament
247:, and the
165:Union Jack
146:1994-04-20
135:1990-03-21
107:1928-05-31
92:Proportion
3746:Weihaiwei
3658:Singapore
3583:Palestine
3482:Hong Kong
3437:Gibraltar
3072:Dominions
2827:US states
2683:and other
2393:Australia
2226:6 January
1323:21 August
1157:23 August
1152:0013-0613
1124:23 August
782:AfriForum
581:Barcelona
506:apartheid
298:apartheid
272:Afrikaner
257:Afrikaans
3122:Rhodesia
2911:Coquimbo
2805:Manitoba
2756:Victoria
2744:Tasmania
2475:Anguilla
2104:ABC News
2078:ABC News
1897:BBC News
1767:The Tech
1182:BBC News
1008:See also
944:(middle)
894:used by
694:Zimbabwe
690:Rhodesia
686:the flag
518:ANC flag
478:Vlaglied
436:and the
404:and the
332:Adoption
308:and the
280:election
204:de facto
3643:Sarawak
3525:Malacca
3226:mandate
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2499:Bermuda
2296:YouTube
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2204:9 March
2182:9 March
2159:9 March
2083:9 March
2057:9 March
2031:9 March
1988:9 March
1904:9 March
1718:9 March
1696:11 June
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1478:9 March
1452:9 March
1395:9 March
1292:21 June
1206:9 March
1098:9 March
1002:(right)
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744:parapet
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524:during
276:British
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3407:Cyprus
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2137:20 May
2111:3 July
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930:(left)
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156:Design
3540:Malta
3497:India
3392:Burma
3212:Papua
2899:Chile
2178:. IOL
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717:Venda
698:Cooma
692:(now
372:Boers
231:(now
163:(the
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3304:Aden
3229:and
3075:and
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2405:Fiji
2277:2022
2251:2022
2228:2018
2206:2016
2184:2016
2161:2016
2139:2018
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2085:2016
2059:2016
2033:2016
2026:Time
1990:2016
1962:ISBN
1906:2016
1869:ISBN
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1622:2019
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1397:2016
1354:2020
1325:2019
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