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The frontal bone is one of the principal paired mid-line bones in dinosaur skulls. This bone is part of the skull roof, which is a set of bones that cover the brain, eyes and nostrils. The frontal makes contact with several other bones in the skull. The anterior part of the bone articulates with
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The border of the squamous part is thick, strongly serrated, bevelled at the expense of the inner table above, where it rests upon the parietal bones, and at the expense of the outer table on either side, where it receives the lateral pressure of those bones; this border is continued below into a
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begins at the end of the first or beginning of the second year, but may begin at birth. The sinuses are of considerable size by the seventh or eighth year, but do not attain their full proportions until after
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bone. The posterior part of the bone articulates with the postorbital bone and the parietal bone. This bone defines all of part of the upper margin of the orbit.
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237:. The orbital part is the horizontal and second biggest region of the frontal bone. It enters into the formation of the roofs of the
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282:. The posterior borders of the orbital plates are thin and serrated, and articulate with the small wings of the sphenoid.
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it is often separated from the orbits by one or two additional bones not found in mammals. These bones, the
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in membrane from two primary centers, one for each half, which appear toward the end of the second month of
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233:. The squamous part marks the vertical, flat, and also the biggest part, and the main region of the
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309:. From each of these centers, ossification extends upward to form the corresponding half of the
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349:). It typically lies on the upper part of the head, between the eyes, but in many non-
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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triangular, rough surface, which articulates with the great wing of the
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542:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 226–241.
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which consists of two portions. These are the vertically oriented
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animals it does not form part of the orbital cavity. Instead, in
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Gray's
Anatomy E-Book: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
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The frontal bone is made up of two main parts. These are the
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At birth the bone consists of two pieces, separated by the
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Position of the frontal bone (highlighted in green).
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538:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977).
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497:"Role of neural crest in congenital heart disease"
205:holding the eye, and part of the bony part of the
209:respectively. The name comes from the Latin word
290:The frontal bone is presumed to be derived from
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245:. Sometimes a third part is included as the
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578:Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator
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569:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
737:Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
495:Kirby, M. L.; Waldo, K. L. (1990).
468:Standring, Susan (7 August 2015).
320:, which is usually obliterated by
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197:, making up the bony part of the
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193:, and the horizontally oriented
1041:Internal occipital protuberance
987:External occipital protuberance
902:Suspensory ligament of eyeball
574:"Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1"
247:nasal part of the frontal bone
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45:Animation of the frontal bone
712:Trochlea of superior oblique
474:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
322:Intramembranous ossification
1606:Posterior clinoid processes
1051:Groove for transverse sinus
432:of the 20th edition of
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2002:Bones of the head and neck
580:. Elsevier. Archived from
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257:that articulates with the
815:Accessory lacrimal glands
747:Medial palpebral ligament
261:inferiorly, and with the
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1732:Anterior clinoid process
1727:Superior orbital fissure
1473:Internal auditory meatus
1319:Fossa for lacrimal gland
1046:Internal occipital crest
997:External occipital crest
567:Anatomy photo:23:os-0101
157:Anatomical terms of bone
1709:Sulcus of auditory tube
719:Inferior oblique muscle
707:Superior oblique muscle
516:10.1161/01.CIR.82.2.332
382:the nasal bone and the
16:Bone in the human skull
1623:Middle clinoid process
692:Inferior rectus muscle
687:Superior rectus muscle
396:anatomical terminology
1900:Superior nasal concha
1380:Petrotympanic fissure
697:Lateral rectus muscle
305:life, one above each
1895:Supreme nasal concha
1527:Petrosquamous suture
1483:Stylomastoid foramen
1370:Suprameatal triangle
1262:Supraorbital foramen
702:Medial rectus muscle
297:The frontal bone is
1910:Middle nasal concha
1863:Perpendicular plate
1704:Infratemporal crest
1245:Superciliary arches
1123:Pharyngeal tubercle
800:Lacrimal canaliculi
540:The Vertebrate Body
307:supraorbital margin
201:, part of the bony
1938:ethmoidal foramina
1856:Olfactory foramina
1817:Sphenoidal conchae
1654:Sphenoidal sinuses
1646:Sphenoidal lingula
1365:Articular tubercle
1036:Cruciform eminence
792:Lacrimal apparatus
394:This article uses
292:neural crest cells
59:Twelve bones: the
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1618:Chiasmatic groove
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1178:Parietal eminence
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1493:Subarcuate fossa
1423:Occipital groove
1375:Mandibular fossa
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1334:Frontonasal duct
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1103:Jugular tubercle
1007:Suprainiac fossa
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1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1063:Lateral parts
1060:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
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1029:
1025:
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1017:
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1015:
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1003:
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992:Occipital bun
990:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
970:Squamous part
967:
964:
962:
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848:
845:
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838:
835:
833:
832:Lacrimal lake
830:
826:
823:
821:
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817:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
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789:
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782:Gland of Zeis
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748:
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682:
680:
676:
670:
669:Lacrimal bone
667:
665:
664:Palatine bone
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:Sphenoid bone
652:
650:
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645:
642:
640:
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634:
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579:
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571:
568:
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549:0-03-910284-X
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481:9780702068515
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426:public domain
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348:
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337:Other animals
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314:
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308:
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272:
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267:maxilla bones
264:
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244:
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236:
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228:
227:squamous part
220:
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208:
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191:squamous part
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58:
56:Articulations
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1937:
1891:
1878:
1851:Crista galli
1773:
1756:
1671:
1650:
1637:
1582:
1531:
1504:
1487:
1461:Facial canal
1448:Petrous part
1395:Mastoid part
1306:Orbital part
1283:
1256:
1239:
1212:
1115:Basilar part
1092:
1030:
1013:
1002:Nuchal lines
977:
949:Neurocranium
847:Lacrimal sac
659:Ethmoid bone
639:Frontal bone
638:
582:the original
577:
539:
533:
506:
500:
490:
470:
463:
453:
437:
423:
417:
408:Frontal lobe
380:
371:postfrontals
340:
315:
296:
289:
276:
254:
246:
231:orbital part
224:
210:
195:orbital part
182:
179:frontal bone
178:
172:
126:A02.1.03.001
101:
22:Frontal bone
1737:Optic canal
1719:Small wings
1664:Great wings
880:Conjunctiva
502:Circulation
367:prefrontals
343:vertebrates
286:Development
269:laterally.
259:nasal bones
255:nasal notch
251:brow ridges
175:human skull
102:os frontale
91:Identifiers
1991:Categories
1505:canaliculi
1267:Brow ridge
897:Periorbita
414:References
384:prefrontal
363:amphibians
229:, and the
213:(meaning "
85:zygomatics
79:, the two
75:, the two
71:, the two
67:, the two
1943:Posterior
1925:Labyrinth
1762:Pterygoid
1749:processes
1747:Pterygoid
1154:Opisthion
1019:Occipital
961:Occipital
377:Dinosaurs
359:bony fish
351:mammalian
221:Structure
81:lacrimals
69:parietals
1948:Anterior
1872:Surfaces
1767:Scaphoid
1692:Spinosum
1677:Rotundum
1672:foramina
1576:Surfaces
1568:Sphenoid
1534:ossicles
1348:Temporal
1284:internal
1257:foramina
1250:Glabella
1240:external
1170:Parietal
1031:internal
978:external
430:page 135
390:See also
355:reptiles
341:In most
299:ossified
280:sphenoid
263:lacrimal
235:forehead
215:forehead
199:forehead
77:maxillae
61:sphenoid
1981:Anatomy
1831:Ethmoid
1796:Hamulus
1779:Lateral
1687:Vesalii
1532:(note:
1515:Mastoid
1213:Frontal
1093:jugular
1071:Condyle
951:of the
873:Unibrow
868:Eyebrow
777:Canthus
767:Eyelash
679:Muscles
623:of the
525:2197017
331:puberty
273:Borders
239:orbital
173:In the
114:D005624
65:ethmoid
51:Details
1967:Portal
1839:Plates
1784:Medial
1757:fossae
1633:Clivus
1488:fossae
1466:Hiatus
1437:Aditus
1149:Basion
1128:Clivus
1024:Nuchal
1014:planes
742:Tarsus
729:Eyelid
546:
523:
478:
458:(1918)
438:(1918)
311:squama
177:, the
73:nasals
63:, the
1805:Other
1699:Spine
1682:Ovale
1137:Other
983:Inion
953:skull
861:Other
632:Bones
621:orbit
428:from
303:fetal
211:frons
161:[
150:52734
97:Latin
1812:Body
619:The
544:ISBN
521:PMID
476:ISBN
369:and
361:and
265:and
241:and
217:").
207:nose
187:bone
121:TA98
109:MeSH
625:eye
511:doi
181:or
145:FMA
138:520
133:TA2
1993::
576:.
519:.
507:82
505:.
499:.
446:^
357:,
333:.
294:.
1969::
1439:)
1435:(
1414:)
1410:(
985:/
941:e
934:t
927:v
612:e
605:t
598:v
552:.
527:.
513::
484:.
398:.
165:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
