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Gerda Taro

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296:, a name they invented. She introduced pictures by the fictitious American Capa to Alliance in the hope of higher royalties, but Eisner recognised his imagery and offered him a lower monthly advance of 1,100 francs in return for covering three assignments a week. Both took news photographs and sold them as the work of the non-existent American photographer Robert Capa; a convenient name overcoming the increasing political intolerance prevailing in Europe and attractive for the lucrative American market. Capa was derived from Friedmann's Budapest street nickname "Cápa" which means "Shark" in Hungarian. The secret did not last long, but Friedmann kept the more commercial name "Capa" for his own name, while Pohorylle adopted the professional name of "Gerda Taro" after the Japanese artist 481: 292:. Pohorylle also learned to take photographs as the only way to legalize her situation; the French authorities were granting residency at that time to photojournalists, her first accreditation being dated 4 February 1936, issued by the ABC Press-Service agency in Amsterdam. Not only did the document authorise her resident status in France, but also allowed, and encouraged, her to work as a photojournalist. Then, she and Friedmann devised a plan where Friedmann claimed to be the agent of photographer 33: 333: 548:, later Chancellor of West Germany, and a friend of Taro during the Spanish Civil War, saying that she had been the victim of the Stalinist purge of Communists and Socialists in Spain who were not aligned to Moscow. Taro was "warned by Willy Brandt in the summer of 1937 against working in Spain," yet she went there anyway, not controlled by the left in Moscow. 317: 191:. The name "Robert Capa" was originally an alias that Taro and Capa (born Endre Friedmann) shared, an invention meant to mitigate the increasing political intolerance in Europe and to attract the lucrative American market. Therefore, a significant amount of what is credited as Robert Capa's early work was actually created by Taro. 555:, a nephew of a Republican soldier at the Battle of Brunete explained that she had died in an accident. According to the eye-witness account, she had been run over by a reversing tank and she died from her wounds at the El Goloso English hospital a few hours later. The tank driver did not realize what he had done. 604:, would become permanent. Shortly after, on 4 August, the display of Taro's work was destroyed by smearing it with black paint. With a crowdfunding project to restore the work ongoing, the destroyed work remains in place. It is suspected the destruction is motivated by anti-refugee or anti-semitic sentiments. 522:
During the fighting at Brunete on Sunday Mlle. Taro rallied a retreating group of militia, and persuaded them to return to occupy one of the trenches, where they withstood an intense bombardment for an hour. When forced to retreat, Mlle. Taro jumped on the running board of a car. An insurgent tank
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produced by theater company Idle Motion, is based on this film. In sorting through the works of this collection, many photographs once attributed to Capa were found to be Taro's, thus allowing a greater understanding of her contribution to photojournalism. Describing one difference in her style as
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politics. In 1933, following the Nazi party's coming to power, she was arrested and detained for distributing propaganda against the National Socialists. Eventually, the entire Pohorylle household was forced to leave Germany toward different destinations. Taro, age 23, headed for Paris, while her
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Taro's career was brief, but with great impact on photojournalism, especially in war. Hanno Hardt described her work with Robert Capa in the Spanish Civil war in this way: "Taro and Capa helped invent the genre of modern war photography while fueling the vicarious experience of the spectator by
636:'s song "Taro" is about her role as a war photographer during the Spanish Civil War as well as her relationship to Capa. The song describes the graphic details of Capa's death ("A violent wrench grips mass / Rips light, tears limbs like rags") and imagines Taro's complementary emotions. 1062:
Her death in 1937 remains shrouded in mystery. Was she crushed accidentally by an out-of-control Republican tank during a retreat of the Republican forces, or killed deliberately, as has been suggested, because she had become too uncontrollable as a propagandist for
624:(2011), tells the story of a suitcase of 4,500 lost negatives taken by Taro, Capa and David Seymour during the Spanish Civil War. The suitcase, and the negatives, are currently housed at the International Center of Photography in New York City. The stage play 588:
In October 2008, the City of Stuttgart named a square at the intersection of Hohenheimer, Dannecker and Alexander Strasse after Taro: the Gerda-Taro-Platz. The square was redesigned in 2014, with an inauguration ceremony on 18 November, to include nine metal
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decided to name a street in the city Calle Gerda Taro (Gerda Taro Street), a street running from Avenida de la Victoria to Calle Durango; it is located northwest from the city center along the route A6.
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bombing alone, Taro obtained the photographs which are her most celebrated. Also, in July 1937, Taro's photographs were in demand by the international press when, alone, she was covering the
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In early 2018, a photograph purported to be an image of Taro on her deathbed in the English war hospital was released by the son of the Hungarian physician, Dr Kiszely, who treated her.
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exhibition, "Death in the Making: Reexamining the Iconic Spanish Civil War Photobook," new revelations and significance about Gerda Taro's contribution to
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compared to that of Capa, curator Kristen Lubben said "Her pictures are much more posed, using strong camera angles. Capa was much more into movement."
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province. Issuing their imagery in common under the alias 'Robert Capa', they succeeded in publishing in important publications including the Swiss
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Due to her political commitment, Taro had become a respected anti-fascist figure. On 1 August 1937, on what would have been her 27th birthday, the
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Subsequently, Taro attained some independence. She refused Capa's marriage proposal. Also, she became publicly related to the circle of
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Jew, learned photography and became his personal assistant. They fell in love. From October 1935, Pohorylle began to work at
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Technical documentation in the Spanish Civil War. Beginnings of modern photojournalism in relation to the work of Gerda Taro
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Documentalismo técnico en la Guerra Civil española. Inicios del fotoperiodismo moderno en relación a la obra de Gerda Taro
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rushing up to the lines emerged suddenly from a side road and collided with the car. Mlle. Taro was rushed to hospital at
442: 366: 2174: 1075: 972: 652: 354: 2232: 1017: 620: 2365: 480: 220: 2119: 563: 485: 496:, and the epitaph "So nobody will forget your unconditional struggle for a better world" (in French and Catalan) 212: 1916: 2098: 906: 1527: 1367: 469: 433: 321: 90: 2087: 1104: 615:(2011 – English translation by Adriana V. López), is a fictionalized account of the life of Taro and Capa. 2305: 2237: 2201: 1300: 911: 640: 559: 305: 1735: 600:
photography festival in Leipzig. When the festival ended, it was decided the display, partly paid for by
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had in fact forced that faction out. Taro's photographs were the only testimony of the actual situation.
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gave her a grand funeral in Paris, drawing tens of thousands of people on to the streets, buried her at
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for 1,200 students after Taro; it is near the display of her photographs on permanent exhibition.
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In the summer of 2016 an open-air display of Taro's Spanish Civil War photographs was part of the
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Eyes of the world : Robert Capa, Gerda Taro, and the invention of modern photojournalism
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which rendered square format photographs while Capa produced rectangular pictures using a
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Eyes of the world: Robert Capa, Gerda Taro, and the invention of modern photojournalism
1958: 931: 289: 247:. Her brothers went to England. She would not see her family for the rest of her life. 1855:"The Girl With the Leica by Helena Janeczek review – a revolutionary life in pictures" 1330:
Eyes of the World Robert Capa, Gerda Taro, and the Invention of Modern Photojournalism
2344: 2300: 2039: 1362: 670: 648: 612: 540: 535: 410: 375: 304:. The two worked together to cover the events surrounding the coming-to-power of the 204: 64: 1711:[Name change for some streets, squares and crossings in the city of Madrid] 1709:"Cambio de nombre de determinadas calles, plazas y travesĂ­as de la ciudad de Madrid" 2272: 1736:"El Ayuntamiento de Madrid comienza a cambiar las placas de las calles franquistas" 601: 545: 402: 391: 285: 273: 269: 208: 1738:[The Council of Madrid starts changing the plates in Francoist streets]. 864: 801: 2135: 1229:
Gerda Taro, fotĂłgrafa de guerra : el periodismo como testigo de la historia
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International Center of Photography Holds First Major Exhibition of Taro's Work
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Hispanic Issues on Line Debates, on Photography, History, and Memory in Spain
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The circumstances of Taro's death have been questioned by British journalist
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Sicilian Peasant Telling an American Officer Which Way the Germans Had Gone
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Gerda Taro, fotĂłgrafa de guerra: el periodismo como testigo de la historia
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Gerda Taro: From the Collection of the International Center of Photography
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Gerda Taro: From the Collection of the International Center of Photography
1891:"Death in the Making: Reexamining the Iconic Spanish Civil War Photobook" 395: 224: 1609:[Art scandal in Leipzig: rebellion against the black painters]. 316: 711:
Death in the Making: Reexamining the Iconic Spanish Civil War Photobook
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seriously hurt and given blood transfusion, but died yesterday morning.
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Gerta Taro: Fotoreporterin im spanischen BĂĽrgerkrieg: eine Biografie
1783:"Google Doodle honors pioneering female war photographer Gerda Taro" 379:. Their early war photographs are distinguishable since Taro used a 633: 590: 493: 479: 331: 315: 265: 105: 1942:
Gerda Taro: photojournalist in the Spanish Civil War: a biography
1606: 1047:"Remembering Capa, Spain and the Legacy of Gerda Taro, 1936–1937" 2099:
Exhibition – Gerda Taro – This is War exhibition at the Barbican
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Gerda Taro, war photographer: journalism as a witness to history
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Taro was the companion and professional partner of photographer
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Taro in Spain, July 1937, with Leica camera and 5cm Summar lens
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opened the first major U.S. exhibition of Taro's photographs.
1470:"Gerda Taro: 'deathbed photo' of war photographer discovered" 1756:"Schule an der TelemannstraĂźe heiĂźt jetzt Gerda-Taro-Schule" 394:. However, for some time in 1937 they each produced similar 1301:"Robert Capa's lost negatives make a dramatic reappearance" 234:, just prior to the rise of Nazi Germany. Taro opposed the 2371:
War photographers killed while covering military conflicts
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Crowds Running for Shelter When the Air-raid Alarm Sounded
508:'s car that was carrying wounded soldiers. As reported in 500:
During her coverage of the Republican army retreat at the
2032:] (PhD) (in Spanish). CastellĂłn: Universidad Jaime I. 1232:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Debate. p. 92. 531:
Taro's critical wounds caused her death on 26 July 1937.
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offering an approximation of life in the conflict zone."
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Schaber, Irme; Lubben, Kristen; Whelan, Richard (2007),
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Schaber, Irme; Lewandowski, Philippe (3 December 2007).
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Schaber, Irme; Whelan, Richard; Lubben, Kristen (2007).
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Schaber, Irme; Whelan, Richard; Lubben, Kristen (2007).
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boarding school, and later attended a business college.
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Journalists killed while covering the Spanish Civil War
695:'s photobook, "Death in the Making," are highlighted. 413:) who crusaded particularly for the Spanish Republic. 1134:"Geoff Dyer on the changing face of war photography" 647:
The city of Paris did the same in 2019 with the new
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to have died while covering the frontline in a war.
2288: 2259: 2212: 2193: 2142: 1080:"Robert Capa and Gerda Taro: love in a time of war" 655:, by unanimous vote of the political groups of the 468:claimed that the region was under its control, the 142: 131: 123: 115: 97: 71: 42: 23: 1987:, International Center of Photography and Steidl, 1045:Hardt, Hanno (Spring 2011). Nilsson, Maria (ed.). 930: 445:) were among the publications that used her work. 1969:] (in Spanish), Barcelona: Editorial Debate, 1323: 1321: 698:In 2023 she was the subject of the verse novel, 1580:"Gerda-Taro-Platz nach Umgestaltung eingeweiht" 1552:"Eröffnung: OB Kuhn fordert mehr Gedenkstätten" 211:Jewish family that had recently emigrated from 1351: 1349: 1294: 1292: 2120: 1715:(in Spanish). Madrid City Council. 4 May 2017 1393:[You knocked off the French woman!]. 199:Gerta Pohorylle was born on 1 August 1910 in 8: 2361:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to France 2062:Aronson, Marc; Budhos, Marina, eds. (2017), 1040: 1038: 924: 922: 207:, to Gisela Boral and Heinrich Pohorylle, a 1656:Martin, Gary Winchester (18 January 2014). 512:on Tuesday 27 July 1937 and relayed in the 398:pictures under the label of Capa&Taro. 353:, Spain, to cover the events with Capa and 2127: 2113: 2105: 1885: 1883: 1211:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 31: 20: 1496:"A Wartime Photographer in Her Own Light" 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 769:"A Wartime Photographer in Her Own Light" 762: 760: 758: 756: 676:In 2017 she was the subject of the novel 662:In 2018, the city of Leipzig named a new 2006:Out of the Shadows: A Life of Gerda Taro 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 713:, September 29, 2022 – January 9, 2023, 1183:. Bart Vautour. Ottawa . pp. n.p. 1180:This time a better earth : a novel 752: 551:In an interview with the Spanish daily 504:, Taro hopped onto the runningboard of 338:Woman training for a Republican militia 276:'s Germany she met the photojournalist 2381:German people of the Spanish Civil War 1835: 1825: 1445:Robert Capa, the definitive collection 1328:Aronson, Marc; Budhos, Marina (2017). 1204: 176:. She is regarded as the first female 1494:Ree, Felicia R. (22 September 2007). 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 767:Lee, Felicia R. (22 September 2007). 349:broke out in 1936, Taro travelled to 7: 971:Diu, Nisha Lilia (9 December 2007). 846:"Gerda Taro - The Girl with a Leica" 825: 823: 570:to create a monument for her grave. 405:European and intellectuals (such as 1944:] (in German), Marburg: Jonas, 1895:International Center of Photography 1807:Desk, OV Digital (14 August 2023). 1631:International Center of Photography 1468:Tremlett, Giles (19 January 2018). 1332:. Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. 1014:International Center of Photography 973:"Gerda Taro: the blonde of Brunete" 715:International Center of Photography 689:International Center of Photography 583:International Center of Photography 2183:The Picture of the Last Man to Die 2044:Gerda Taro – Inventing Robert Capa 1853:Mackay, Jamie (23 November 2019). 1687:Arts in Exile (virtual exhibition) 1299:Kennedy, Randy (27 January 2008). 260:Establishing the Robert Capa alias 14: 2436:20th-century German photographers 2431:20th-century German women writers 2426:20th-century German women artists 2386:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 1734:GĂłmez, Virginia (26 April 2018). 1607:"Aufstand gegen die Schwarzmaler" 1550:Eyerle, Nina (21 November 2014). 1521:Lessat, JĂĽrgen (18 August 2012). 1356:Stummer, Robin (9 October 2008). 907:"Capa and Taro: Together at Last" 312:Coverage of the Spanish Civil War 2451:20th-century women photographers 2066:, New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1809:"26 July: Tribute to Gerda Taro" 1662:Fstoppers: Editorial Photography 1605:Russezki, Jan (19 August 2016). 1391:"¡Te has cargado a la francesa!" 937:. University of Nebraska Press. 869:. Steidl/ICP. pp. 12, 162. 357:. Taro acquired the nickname of 2446:Spanish Civil War photographers 1389:AntĂłn, Jacinto (12 July 2009). 1060:. University of Minnesota: 33. 2421:Women in the Spanish Civil War 1918:ONE LAST SHOT | Kirkus Reviews 1781:Musil, Steven (31 July 2018). 1612:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 905:Steinman, Ron (October 2007). 1: 1689:. Federal Republic of Germany 1586:(in German). 18 November 2014 1105:"Shot in the thick of battle" 443:Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung 320:A 1937 photograph by Taro of 230:In 1929, the family moved to 2401:German expatriates in France 2175:The Shaved Woman of Chartres 735:Photographs by Taro and Capa 632:The British indie rock band 2406:German expatriates in Spain 2233:The Battle of Waterloo Road 830:"Woman Journalist Killed". 733:, New York: Covici Friede, 243:parents attempted to reach 217:Queen Charlotte High School 149:Heinrich Pohorylle (father) 2477: 2416:German women photographers 834:. 28 July 1937. p. 4. 806:. Steidl/ICP. p. 11. 581:On 26 September 2007, the 102:Cimetière du Père-Lachaise 2046:, London: Jonathan Cape, 1226:Olmeda, Fernando (2007). 492:, it features the falcon 238:and became interested in 30: 2376:Women war correspondents 2260:Family and relationships 1443:Whelan, Richard (2001). 1007:"Exhibition: Gerda Taro" 933:Robert Capa: A Biography 929:Whelan, Richard (1994). 678:The Girl with the Leica, 264:When Pohorylle moved to 2411:German photojournalists 2281:(associate, girlfriend) 2101:", Magnum Photos, 2008. 1528:Stuttgarter Nachrichten 669:She was highlighted on 609:Waiting for Robert Capa 434:Illustrated London News 288:'s Alliance Photo as a 2456:Women photojournalists 2396:German Anti-Francoists 2306:Robert Capa Gold Medal 2238:Diana Forbes-Robertson 2202:The Magnificent Eleven 2022:Arroyo, Lorna (2011). 1936:Schaber, Irme (1994), 1447:. Phaidon. p. 8. 1419:"Close-up: Gerda Taro" 1261:Aronson, Marc (2017). 912:The Digital Journalist 641:City Council of Madrid 618:The documentary film, 564:Père Lachaise Cemetery 560:French Communist Party 529: 497: 486:Père Lachaise Cemetery 466:Nationalist propaganda 441:(the exile edition of 342: 329: 268:in 1934 to escape the 2320:La sombra del iceberg 727:Capa, Robert (1938), 520: 483: 335: 319: 223:), spent a year at a 187:, who, like her, was 152:Gisela Boral (mother) 2441:Jewish women writers 2328:The Mexican Suitcase 2094:, 22 September 2007. 1358:"Accidental heroine" 626:Shooting With Light, 621:The Mexican Suitcase 371:ZĂĽrcher Illustrierte 365:and in the southern 355:David "Chim" Seymour 341:by Gerda Taro (1936) 300:and Swedish actress 2236:(1941) (written by 2221:Death in the Making 2151:The Falling Soldier 1557:Stuttgarter Zeitung 1177:Allan, Ted (2015). 1132:(17 October 2008). 1023:on 16 November 2007 730:Death in the Making 673:on August 1, 2018. 653:13th arrondissement 566:, and commissioned 322:Republican soldiers 245:mandatory Palestine 16:German photographer 2331:(2011 documentary) 2323:(2007 documentary) 2315:(1938 documentary) 2194:Photography series 2092:The New York Times 1838:has generic name ( 1370:on 9 November 2020 1305:The New York Times 774:The New York Times 568:Alberto Giacometti 498: 490:Alberto Giacometti 439:Volks-Illustrierte 343: 330: 172:active during the 2366:War photographers 2338: 2337: 2245:A Russian Journal 2002:Maspero, François 1976:978-84-8306-702-4 1951:978-3-89445-175-2 1584:City of Stuttgart 1454:978-0-7148-4449-7 1274:978-0-8050-9835-8 1239:978-84-8306-702-4 1190:978-0-7766-2165-4 876:978-3-86521-532-1 850:DailyArt Magazine 832:Belfast Telegraph 813:978-3-86521-532-1 538:, writing in the 515:Belfast Telegraph 502:Battle of Brunete 470:Republican forces 347:Spanish Civil War 308:in 1930s France. 215:. She studied at 174:Spanish Civil War 159: 158: 116:Years active 2468: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2106: 2076: 2056: 2033: 2018: 1997: 1979: 1959:Olmeda, Fernando 1954: 1923: 1922: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1714: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1637:on 3 August 2015 1633:. Archived from 1623: 1617: 1616: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1366:. 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Index


Stuttgart
German Empire
Brunete
Madrid
Spanish Republic
Cimetière du Père-Lachaise
Paris
France
Robert Capa
war photographer
Spanish Civil War
photojournalist
Robert Capa
Jewish
Stuttgart
Germany
middle-class
East Galicia
de
Lausanne
Leipzig
Nazi Party
Leftist
mandatory Palestine
Paris
anti-Semitism
Hitler
Endre Friedmann
Hungarian

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