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1877:(ANA). In 2010, the United States established the Lincoln Learning Center in Ghazni. The Lincoln learning centers in Afghanistan serve as programming platforms offering English language classes, library facilities, programming venues, Internet connectivity, educational and other counseling services. A goal of the program is to reach at least 4,000 Afghan citizens per month per location.
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and his son. For more than eight centuries the “Towers of
Victory” monuments to Afghanistan's greatest empire have survived wars and invasions, the two toffee-colored minarets, adorned with terra-cotta tiles were raised in the early 12th century as monuments to the victories of the Afghan armies that
1888:
were carried out in support of Afghan police and government forces and hundreds of Afghan soldiers, police, and
Taliban insurgents were killed as well as dozens of civilians. In addition to the destruction and human suffering caused by the fighting, the Taliban also set fire to many buildings in the
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was excavated between the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is believed to have been built in the 8th century CE as part of a monastery complex. In the 1980s, a mud brick shelter was created to protect the sculpture, but the wood supports were stolen for firewood and the shelter partially collapsed. In
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broke, bringing up concerns among the inhabitants of Ghazni city about the water supply. The dam serves as a good source of irrigation water to Ghazni City and the surrounding agricultural areas. Nearby rivers have a history of flooding and causing severe damage and death, though efforts have begun
1699:
and captured cities and fortresses there. His grave is in this city and is surmounted by a hospice. The greater part of the town is in ruins and nothing but a fraction of it remains, though it was once a large city. It has an exceedingly cold climate, and the inhabitants move from it in the cold
1928:
Ghazni is a trading and transit hub in central
Afghanistan. Agriculture is the dominant land use at 28%. In terms of built-up land area, vacant plots (33%) slightly outweigh residential area (31%). Districts 3 and 4 also have large institutional areas. The city has four police districts
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during the 1990s put the relics of Ghazni in jeopardy. Ghazni's strategic position, both economically and militarily, assured its revival, albeit without its dazzling former grandeur. Through the centuries the city has figured prominently as the all-important key to the possession of
1960:). It has cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. Precipitation is low and mostly falls in winter (as snow) and spring (as rain). Winters are very cold, with a subzero January daily average temperature of −5.9 °C (21.4 °F), mainly due to the high elevation of the city.
1691:, where I met the amir Buruntayh. He treated me well and wrote to his representatives at Ghazna enjoining them to show me honour. We went on to the village of Charkh , it being now summer, and from there to the town of Ghazna. This is the town of the famous warrior-sultan
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The city has a number of public schools. Jahan
Maleeka School is an all-girls school with over 5,000 students and 150 teachers. Naswan Shaher Kohna School, another all-girls school, has over 3000 students. The Adult Literacy Rate as of 2012 accounted for 41.2%
3909:
A note on the
Parinirvana Buddha at Tapar Sardar M. Taddei (1974) South Asian archaeology 1973: papers from the second International Conference of the Association for the Promotion of South Asian Archaeology in Western Europe, Brill Archive,
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1610:. However, this was not to last long because Abu Ishaq Ibrahim shortly returned to the town with Samanid aid, and took control of the town once again. For nearly two hundred years (977–1163), the city was the dazzling capital of the
1778:. The only ruins in Old Ghazni retaining a semblance of architectural form are two towers, about 43 m (140 ft) high and 365 m (1,200 ft) apart. According to inscriptions, the towers were constructed by
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A young boy and his friends play outside the Danish Centre educational facility in Ghazni City as members of
Provincial Reconstruction Team Ghazni unload computers to be donated to the facility.
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conquered the region in 1504 and personally thought that Ghazni was "a mean place" and pondered why any of the princes of the region would make it their seat of government. Ghazni stayed under
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The city of Ghazni's population surged from 143,379 in 2015 to 270,000 in 2018 as refugees from violent areas fled to the city. In 2015, there were 15,931 dwellings in Ghazni city.
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for thousands of years. Situated on a plateau at 2,219 metres (7,280 ft) above sea level, the city is 150 kilometres (93 mi) south of Kabul and is the capital of
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of
Bahramshah. Their sides are decorated with intricate geometric patterns. Some of the upper sections of the minarets have been damaged or destroyed. The most important
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The
Buddhist site at Ghazni is known as Tapar Sardar and consists of a stupa on a hilltop, surrounded by a row of smaller stupas. Nearby, an 18-metre (59 ft) long
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with the
Taliban briefly occupying it and taking control of most of the surrounding area. On 12 August 2021, the city was captured by the Taliban as part of the
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Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Boda (1996) International
Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania v.5, P. 279-282. Taylor & Francis,
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built the empire. By the time the Ghurids had finalized the Ghaznavid removal from Ghazni, the city was a cultural center of the eastern Islamic world.
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1622:. The Ghaznavids took Islam to India and returned with fabulous riches looted from Hindu temples. Although the city was sacked in 1151 by the
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1668:(reigned 998–1030), who assembled a circle of scholars, philosophers, and poets around his throne in support of his claim to royal status in
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Ala'uddin, it became their secondary capital in 1173, and subsequently flourished once again. Between 1215 and 1221, Ghazni was ruled by the
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2714:. The work began later that year and was supervised by the managing director of the Ghazni province Engineer Ahmad Wali Tawakuli.
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The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ALEXANDRIAN FOUNDATIONS Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Soviet Central Asia, India
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4552:. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from
3279:(1902-1975), was an Islamic Sufi scholar. He was born in Ghazni and later went to Pakistan for business. He became a
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built on a stellar plan. They date from the middle of the twelfth century and are the surviving elements of the
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1933:) and covers a total land area of 3,330 hectares. The total number of dwellings in Ghazni city is 15,931.
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bomber affiliated with the Taliban killed nine Afghan intelligence personnel and injured 40 others at the
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Ghazni City is in an area of low rainfall. In 2007, one of the gates on a 50-year-old dam on the
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Artwork by James Rattray showing the Citadel of Ghazni and other historical sites, during the
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Col James Tod's "Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan" Vol. II, Annals of Jaisalmer, page 200,
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2907:, son of Sabuktigin, first independent ruler of the dynasty of Ghaznavids in the 11th-century
1861:. They have been involved in rebuilding projects and protecting the local population against
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3818:. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press.
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Jahan Maleeka School is an all-girls school which has over 5,000 students and 150 teachers.
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3348:(born June 21, 1947), Afghan-German choir director and composer, wrote the music for the
4565:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from
1704:, a large and prosperous town three nights journey from Ghazna, but I did not visit it."
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401:, the area was inhabited by various tribes who practiced different religions including
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Richards, J.F. (1974). "The Islamic frontier in the east: Expansion into South Asia".
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with a population of around 190,000 people. The city is strategically located along
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3940:"Ghazni governor signs memorandum for Lincoln Learning Center - War On Terror News"
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In the first decades of the 11th century, Ghazni was the most important center of
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in the 19th century, the fortifications of Ghazni were partially demolished by
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2973:, became later the semi-independent governor of Ghazni til his death in Ghazni
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Ghazni was the tenth provincial capital of Afghanistan to be captured by the
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rulers but later rebuilt. It fell to several regional powers, including the
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383:. The name Ghazni drives from the Persian word "ganj", meaning ‘treasure’.
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A 19th-century artwork by James Atkinson showing Ghazni's citadel and the
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3311:, Political Islamic movement thinker, Dean of the faculty of theology at
3302:
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1712:, became the governor of Ghazni (along with Kabul and Kandahar) in 1401.
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to Ghazni in the 7th century and were followed in the 9th century by the
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1904:(NDS) unit in Ghazni, also damaging the nearby Islamic Cultural Centre.
1774:. Others include the Tombs of poets and scientists, such as the Tomb of
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3205:
2919:, twin brother of Muhammad of Ghazni and Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
2813:
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1908:
1834:
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1623:
1607:
1559:
1555:—which was almost certainly the contemporary name of the later Ghazni.
1513:
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1724:
invaded the area. After Nader Shah's death, Ghazni became part of the
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3636:"Taliban take strategic Ghazni city as Afghan army chief is replaced"
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1602:. Around 965, Abu Bakr Lawik recaptured Ghazni from Alp-Tegin's son,
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3660:"Taliban captures Ghazni city, all government officials flee: Live"
3500:. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021.
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On 10 August 2018, the city was attacked by the Taliban during the
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3851:(reprint, illustrated ed.). London: Routledge. p. 179.
2925:, nephew of Muhammad of Ghazni and Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
2733:
and in the east and other nearby villages as well as to towns in
1825:, the city was captured by British forces on 23 July 1839 in the
4415:
A Personal Narrative of a Visit to Ghuzni, Kabul and Afghanistan
3215:
3016:
1669:
4750:
4610:
4010:"Taliban suicide bomber kills 9 troops in eastern Afghanistan"
1695:, one of the greatest of rulers, who made frequent raids into
4453:
4028:"At least 7 killed in Taliban attack in Afghanistan's Ghazni"
3082:
Abdul Hakim Dalili, Ambassador of Afghanistan to Doha Qatar.
2913:, son of Mahmud of Ghazni and Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
1535:. The city was subsequently incorporated into the empire of
433:
in the 10th century. The city was destroyed by one of the
4512:
4046:"Official: Suicide Bomber in Eastern Afghanistan Kills 5"
3681:"Taliban move closer to capital after taking Ghazni city"
1543:. By the 7th century CE, the area was a major center of
4464:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 917–918.
1614:, which encompassed much of what is today Afghanistan,
3350:
National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3145:, spent most of his life in Ghazni and also died there
2892:, son of Abu Bakr Lawik and ruler of the Lawik dynasty
3758:
BA Litvinsky, Zhang Guang-Da, R. Shabani Samghabadi,
1814:
are talking to students who use Afghanistan's newest
19:"Gazna" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
4491:
Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture
4016:
on May 23, 2020 – via www.washingtonpost.com/.
3199:, 19/20th-century historian, writer and intellectual
3113:
secretary, historian and author at the court of the
1516:, although he may have conflated it and the town of
5143:
5102:
4916:
4799:
4204:Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies,
4166:"UNHCR Sub-Office Central Region, District Profile"
1799:blew the Buddha up, believing it to be idolatrous.
289:
281:
276:
268:
256:
244:
224:
42:
3564:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names
4241:"Ghazni to have first-ever international airport"
3630:
3628:
1664:. This was the result of the cultural policy of
1574:conquered the city in the late 9th century. The
1523:In the 6th century BCE, it was conquered by the
464:In August 2018, the city became the site of the
4101:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4034:on May 20, 2020 – via www.xinhuanet.com/.
3653:
3651:
3622:Gnoli, Zoroaster’s Time and Homeland, pp. 26–39
1685:
4300:Heavy water flow damages Ghazni's Zanakhan Dam
1865:. In the meantime, they are also training the
4762:
4622:
4320:"Dam burst swamps Ghazni city of Afghanistan"
3495:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22"
3472:List of cities founded by Alexander the Great
1447:
8:
4149:Afghan City Gauges Toll After Taliban Siege
4048:. May 18, 2020 – via www.nytimes.com/.
3159:in Ghazni, most probably died in Ghazni, too
1630:, during which time it was destroyed by the
371:, which has served as the main road between
3057:, Turkish slave general and usurper of the
1941:Ghazni's climate is transitional between a
4769:
4755:
4747:
4629:
4615:
4607:
4573:
4476:C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Ghazna".
4268:. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27
2782:
1963:
1454:
1440:
490:
342:
332:
47:
39:
4197:"2003 National Geographic Population Map"
3900:, (Columbia University Press, 1977), 115.
3703:"Ghazni To Be Islamic Capital Of Culture"
2729:in the south. There are roads leading to
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
3760:History of civilizations of Central Asia
3658:Varshalomidze, Tamila (12 August 2021).
3071:military commander from the 18th-century
2683:
1598:for four months, wresting the city from
3787:The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5
3483:
2717:The city is next to Afghanistan's main
1833:and the continued conflict between the
504:
493:
288:
275:
267:
223:
188:
83:
64:
5227:Bactrian and Indian Hellenistic period
4417:(2nd ed.). London: G. Routledge.
4278:
4239:Mirwais Himmat, ed. (April 11, 2012).
4123:The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015
4070:The State of Afghan Cities Report 2015
3994:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3987:
3675:
3673:
3489:
3487:
1806:U.S. Deputy Ambassador to Afghanistan
1720:control until 1738 when Iranian ruler
1500:as a small market town. It may be the
5242:Cities founded by Alexander the Great
3876:
3874:
3848:Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354
2779:Professional sports teams from Ghazni
1594:, attacked the city and besieged the
280:
255:
243:
7:
5232:Populated places along the Silk Road
4478:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
4441:(3rd ed.). London: B. Quaritch.
4208:at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor
3573:10.1093/acref/9780191882913.001.0001
1954:hot-summer humid continental climate
343:
333:
316:
48:
37:City in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
16:City in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
5237:Archaeological sites in Afghanistan
5217:Populated places in Ghazni Province
324:
5222:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan
4550:Islamic Cultural Heritage Database
4097:"Ghazni Climate Normals 1958-1983"
3927:Afghan Buddha destruction revealed
3737:(Online ed.). United States:
3561:Everett-Heath, John (2019-10-24).
3507:from the original on June 24, 2021
1770:located in Ghazni City is that of
1683:, visiting Ghazni in 1333, wrote:
1496:The city was founded some time in
453:or modern Afghanistan. During the
14:
3077:, former president of Afghanistan
2943:, Sultan of the Ghaznavids empire
2710:laid the foundation stone of the
2688:Newly constructed gates in Ghazni
1582:to tributary status. In 962, the
147:Show map of West and Central Asia
4907:
4493:. Oxford University Press. 2009.
4309:Mar 15 2007, Pajhwok Afghan News
3429:
3416:
2958:Politicians and military leaders
2937:, Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
2931:, Sultan of the Ghaznavid empire
1902:National Directorate of Security
1421:
1411:
1410:
515:
231:
163:
156:
130:
123:
97:
90:
66:
4266:"Ghazni's Zanakhan Dam damaged"
3538:"ḠAZNĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
3169:royal poet at the court of the
3155:royal poet at the court of the
3141:royal poet at the court of the
3127:royal poet at the court of the
2656:, with approximately 50% being
429:made Ghazni the capital of the
4541: (archived March 13, 2008)
4030:. May 18, 2020. Archived from
4012:. May 18, 2020. Archived from
3598:Journal of South Asian Studies
1758:Ghazni City is famous for its
1547:. In 644, the Chinese pilgrim
164:
144:Ghazni (West and Central Asia)
131:
98:
1:
5176:Museum of Islamic Art, Ghazni
4470:Published in the 21st century
4447:Published in the 20th century
4400:Published in the 19th century
1947:Köppen climate classification
1743:People by the city gate, 1939
1618:, Pakistan, Eastern Iran and
363:), is a city in southeastern
5161:Forward Operating Base Arian
3729:"GAZNÈ (or GÚazna, GÚazn^n)"
3707:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
3277:Pir Ghulam Mohiudin Ghaznavi
3028:, financial minister of the
1851:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
1735:View of Ghazni Citadel, 1939
449:, which was followed by the
445:until it became part of the
272:2,219 m (7,280 ft)
4379:Co Giżycko łączy z Ghazni?
4361:Sister Cities International
4212:National Geographic Society
3944:waronterrornews.typepad.com
3567:. Oxford University Press.
3372:Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III
3232:Shaykh Syed ʿAlī al-Hujwīrī
3103:, worked and died in Ghazni
2977:Abu Ishaq Ibrahim of Ghazna
2883:, ruler of Ghazni from the
2226:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2086:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1710:Pir Muhammad bin Djinhangir
1387:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1197:Transitional Administration
767:Principality of Chaghaniyan
479:declared Ghazni the year's
395:Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III
5258:
3792:Cambridge University Press
3683:. France24. 12 August 2021
3410:Twin towns – sister cities
3197:Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara
2744:
2696:
2634:
2622:
1966:
1855:United States armed forces
1531:and incorporated into the
1465:
1243:Related historical regions
481:Islamic Capital of Culture
347:), also transliterated as
29:
18:
4905:
4784:
4646:
4595:
4584:
4576:
4285:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3828:Encyclopædia Britannica:
3610:10.1080/00856407408730690
3335:to journey to outer space
3214:, court poet of the 10th
3095:, famous 10/11th-century
2827:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2637:Demography of Afghanistan
2623:Source: NOAA (1958–1983)
2575:
2527:
2483:
2439:
2365:
2295:
2225:
2155:
2085:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1606:, forcing him to flee to
543:Indus Valley civilisation
360:
351:, and anciently known as
327:), historically known as
189:
84:
65:
56:
3252:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
2809:Shpageeza Cricket League
2747:Education in Afghanistan
2699:Transport in Afghanistan
1967:Climate data for Ghazni
1831:Civil war in Afghanistan
1687:"We travelled thence to
1062:Principality of Qandahar
30:Not to be confused with
4530:1911 encyclopedia entry
4461:Encyclopædia Britannica
3399:Tapa Sardar Excavations
2969:slave commander of the
1816:Lincoln Learning Center
1708:Tamerlanes's grandson,
1586:slave commander of the
1539:in 329 BCE, and called
114:Show map of Afghanistan
111:Location in Afghanistan
25:Ghazni (disambiguation)
4508:Map of Ghazni district
4214:. 2003. Archived from
4206:University of Nebraska
3929:15/03/01 BBC News Site
3285:Pir Qasim Sadiq Mohrvi
3035:Abd al-Razzaq Maymandi
2689:
2681:
2646:
1943:cold semi-arid climate
1913:2021 Taliban offensive
1871:Afghan National Police
1823:First Anglo-Afghan War
1818:
1810:and Ghazni's Governor
1755:
1753:First Anglo-Afghan War
1744:
1736:
1706:
1657:
1493:
1480:, which were built by
1468:History of Afghanistan
1428:Afghanistan portal
1365:List of heads of state
623:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
470:2021 Taliban offensive
455:First Anglo-Afghan War
23:. For other uses, see
5212:Cities in Afghanistan
5181:Oqaban Hindukush F.C.
4639:cities in Afghanistan
3395:Museum of Islamic Art
3309:Gholam Mohammad Niazi
3117:, also died in Ghazni
2941:Bahram-Shah of Ghazna
2860:Ghazni Cricket Ground
2834:Afghan Premier League
2829:Oqaban Hindukush F.C.
2819:Ghazni Cricket Ground
2745:Further information:
2697:Further information:
2687:
2679:
2644:
2635:Further information:
1805:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1693:Mahmud ibn Sabuktagin
1648:
1578:reduced the formerly
1551:visited a city named
1520:(or Gazaka) in Iran.
1475:
1466:Further information:
673:Indo-Parthian kingdom
653:Indo-Scythian kingdom
459:British Indian forces
209:33.54917°N 68.42333°E
4439:Cyclopaedia of India
4343:. GlobalSecurity.org
3898:The Later Ghaznavids
3771:Hui-li, 1959, p. 188
3734:Encyclopædia Iranica
3203:Abdul Rahman Pazhwak
3183:Sufi poet and mystic
3177:Hakim Sanai Ghaznavi
3093:Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni
3087:Poets and scientists
2979:, son of Alp-Tegin,
2016:Record high °C (°F)
1875:Afghan National Army
1679:travelling scholar,
1541:Alexandria in Opiana
353:Alexandria in Opiana
5186:Sardeh Band Airport
4245:Pajhwok Afghan News
4153:Wall Street Journal
3739:Columbia University
3423:Hayward, California
3331:citizen and fourth
3149:Manuchehri Dāmghānī
3075:Nur Muhammad Taraki
2991:Böritigin of Ghazni
2953:in the 18th-century
2875:Rulers and emperors
2804:Band-e-Amir Dragons
2708:Musa Khan Akbarzada
2484:Average snowy days
2440:Average rainy days
2296:Record low °C (°F)
2156:Daily mean °C (°F)
1867:Afghan Local Police
1537:Alexander the Great
1132:Democratic Republic
205: /
4588:Khwarazmian Empire
4535:The City Of Ghazni
4518:2021-02-24 at the
4384:2013-11-11 at the
4366:2008-10-07 at the
4305:2012-02-20 at the
4130:on 31 October 2015
4077:on 31 October 2015
3830:Persian literature
3664:Al Jazeera English
3367:Minarets of Ghazni
3356:Points of interest
3325:Abdul Ahad Mohmand
3212:Bhai Nand Lal Goya
3179:, 11/12th-century
3109:, 10/11th-century
3107:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
3001:governor of Ghazni
2987:governor of Ghazni
2917:Masʽud I of Ghazni
2911:Muhammad of Ghazni
2737:in the northwest.
2721:that runs between
2690:
2682:
2652:The population is
2647:
1863:Taliban insurgents
1819:
1812:Musa Khan Ahmadzai
1756:
1745:
1737:
1662:Persian literature
1658:
1494:
1335:Political violence
1142:Tanai coup attempt
777:Rashidun Caliphate
722:Hephthalite Empire
643:Indo-Greek kingdom
399:pre-Islamic period
391:Minarets of Ghazni
361:Αλεξάνδρεια Ωπιανή
282: • Total
214:33.54917; 68.42333
5199:
5198:
5156:Citadel of Ghazni
4744:
4743:
4637:Eighteen largest
4605:
4604:
4596:Succeeded by
4482:Koninklijke Brill
3782:John Andrew Boyle
3727:Guinta, Roberta.
3644:. 12 August 2021.
3582:978-0-19-188291-3
3542:iranicaonline.org
3362:Citadel of Ghazni
3291:and converted to
3226:Religious leaders
3220:Guru Gobind Singh
3208:poet and diplomat
3055:Toghrul of Ghazna
3051:and Abd al-Rashid
2929:Ibrahim of Ghazna
2900:Ghaznavid dynasty
2898:, founder of the
2852:
2851:
2757:
2627:
2626:
2530:relative humidity
1839:Northern Alliance
1628:Khwarezmid Empire
1604:Abu Ishaq Ibrahim
1596:Citadel of Ghazni
1464:
1463:
1355:Afghan (ethnonym)
1330:Political history
1234:
1233:
1082:Saqqawist Emirate
1032:Sadozai Sultanate
985:
984:
771:7th–8th centuries
740:
739:
593:Macedonian Empire
583:Achaemenid Empire
553:Oxus civilization
306:
305:
73:Citadel of Ghazni
5249:
4917:Populated places
4911:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4748:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4608:
4577:Preceded by
4574:
4570:
4557:
4494:
4485:
4465:
4457:
4442:
4426:
4388:
4376:
4370:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:. Pakistan Times
4316:
4310:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4220:
4201:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4177:
4171:. Archived from
4170:
4162:
4156:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4126:. Archived from
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4073:. Archived from
4065:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3970:. Archived from
3969:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3907:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3839:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3632:
3623:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3534:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3457:Mahmud of Ghazni
3434:
3433:
3421:
3420:
3347:
3313:Kabul University
3135:Farrukhi Sistani
3065:Azad Khan Afghan
3005:Ismail of Ghazni
2997:officer and the
2983:officer and the
2923:Mawdud of Ghazni
2905:Mahmud of Ghazni
2783:
2770:to remedy this.
2753:
1964:
1882:Battle of Ghazni
1827:Battle of Ghazni
1780:Mahmud of Ghazni
1612:Ghaznavid Empire
1456:
1449:
1442:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1397:Muslim conquests
1382:Hinduism history
1345:Economic history
1229:
1207:Islamic Republic
998:
997:
927:Chagatai Khanate
753:
752:
693:Kidarite kingdom
563:Gandhara kingdom
539:
538:
519:
509:
491:
466:Battle of Ghazni
431:Ghaznavid Empire
362:
346:
345:
336:
335:
326:
318:
237:
235:
234:
220:
219:
217:
216:
215:
210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
181:
180:Show map of Asia
167:
166:
160:
148:
134:
133:
127:
115:
101:
100:
94:
70:
51:
50:
40:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5191:Sardeh Band Dam
5139:
5110:Arghandab River
5098:
4912:
4903:
4795:
4780:
4778:Ghazni Province
4775:
4745:
4740:
4642:
4635:
4601:
4592:
4582:
4560:
4544:
4539:Wayback Machine
4520:Wayback Machine
4504:
4488:
4475:
4452:
4429:
4405:
4397:
4395:Further reading
4392:
4391:
4386:Wayback Machine
4377:
4373:
4368:Wayback Machine
4359:
4355:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4307:Wayback Machine
4298:
4294:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4250:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4067:
4066:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3965:"Archived copy"
3963:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3908:
3904:
3896:C.E. Bosworth,
3895:
3891:
3879:
3872:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3794:. p. 165.
3780:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3546:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3452:Ghazni Province
3448:
3428:
3415:
3412:
3358:
3341:
3321:
3295:and settled at
3269:scholar of the
3254:, 12th-century
3234:, 11th-century
3228:
3189:, 12th-century
3187:Hassan Ghaznavi
3089:
3049:Mawdud Ghaznavi
3011:and brother of
2960:
2877:
2872:
2776:
2763:
2749:
2743:
2705:Ghazni Governor
2703:In April 2012,
2701:
2695:
2674:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
1939:
1926:
1921:
1911:as part of the
1849:After the 2001
1760:Ghazni Minarets
1566:to the region.
1512:) mentioned by
1478:Ghazni Minarets
1470:
1460:
1422:
1420:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1222:Islamic Emirate
1162:Islamic Emirate
1122:Saur Revolution
995:
987:
986:
917:Mongol Invasion
891:before 879–1215
750:
742:
741:
683:Sasanian Empire
667:135 BC – 248 AD
633:Parthian Empire
603:Seleucid Empire
536:
507:
500:
489:
443:Delhi Sultanate
381:Ghazni Province
263:Ghazni District
251:Ghazni Province
232:
230:
213:
211:
207:
204:
199:
196:
194:
192:
191:
185:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
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168:
151:
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149:
146:
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142:
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140:
139:
135:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
102:
80:
61:
52:
45:
38:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5255:
5253:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5166:Ghazni Airport
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:Mazar-i-Sharif
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:on 2008-05-05.
4558:
4556:on 2013-06-15.
4542:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4510:
4503:
4502:External links
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4486:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4455:"Ghazni"
4449:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4431:Edward Balfour
4427:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4371:
4353:
4332:
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4292:
4257:
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4141:
4113:
4088:
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4001:
3956:
3931:
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3870:
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3807:
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3317:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3274:
3249:
3248:, and preacher
3227:
3224:
3223:
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3200:
3194:
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3132:
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3083:
3079:
3078:
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3023:
3002:
2988:
2974:
2971:Samanid Empire
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:Mughal emperor
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2893:
2887:
2881:Abu Bakr Lawik
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Notable people
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
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2793:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2742:
2739:
2712:Ghazni Airport
2694:
2693:Transportation
2691:
2673:
2672:Infrastructure
2670:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2578:sunshine hours
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1938:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1859:base in Ghazni
1726:Durrani empire
1600:Abu Bakr Lawik
1588:Samanid Empire
1533:Persian Empire
1492:era (963–1187)
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1392:Jewish history
1389:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:Related topics
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:Durrani Empire
1048:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
983:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
913:
912:
909:
903:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
883:
882:
879:
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
797:Tibetan Empire
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
779:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
737:
734:
728:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
708:
707:
705:
699:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
679:
678:
677:20 BC – 50? AD
675:
669:
668:
665:
659:
658:
655:
649:
648:
645:
639:
638:
635:
629:
628:
625:
619:
618:
615:
609:
608:
605:
599:
598:
595:
589:
588:
585:
579:
578:
575:
569:
568:
565:
559:
558:
555:
549:
548:
545:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:
521:
520:
512:
511:
502:
501:
494:
488:
485:
451:Durrani Empire
447:Hotaki dynasty
403:Zoroastrianism
387:Ghazni Citadel
304:
303:
293:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
228:
222:
221:
187:
186:
176:
170:
169:
162:
161:
155:
154:
153:
152:
143:
137:
136:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:
119:
110:
104:
103:
96:
95:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
71:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
43:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5254:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Muqur Airport
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:Band-e Sultan
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Turgan Valley
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:Kakrak Valley
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:Espandi 'Olya
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:by population
4640:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4589:
4581:
4575:
4568:
4564:
4561:ArchNet.org.
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4221:on 2017-09-12
4217:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4178:on 2007-09-28
4174:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4114:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3977:on 2011-06-28
3973:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3916:90-04-04189-3
3913:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3886:1-884964-04-4
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3860:
3858:9780415344739
3854:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3801:9780521069366
3797:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3720:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3604:(1): 91–109.
3603:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3554:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3503:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:Mausoleum of
3387:
3385:
3384:Sultan Mahmud
3382:Mausoleum of
3381:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:Nerian Sharif
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3163:Unsuri Balkhi
3161:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:Ali ibn Ishak
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2949:, thirteenth
2948:
2947:Muhammad Shah
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:Khusrau Malik
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:Abu Ali Lawik
2888:
2886:
2885:Lawik dynasty
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2863:Ghazni Ground
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2844:Ghazni Ground
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2692:
2686:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:Mean monthly
2574:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2368:precipitation
2364:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2014:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:Anthony Wayne
1804:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:Sultan Mahmud
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:Sultan Mahmud
1663:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:Mongol armies
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Lawik dynasty
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:Yaqub Saffari
1565:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:List of years
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Paropamisadae
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:Islamic State
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:Islamic State
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:Afsharid Iran
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:Hotak dynasty
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
991:
990:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
785:
784:
780:
778:
775:
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770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
746:
745:
735:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:
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704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:Kushan Empire
661:
660:
656:
654:
651:
650:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:247 BC–224 AD
636:
634:
631:
630:
626:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
613:Maurya Empire
611:
610:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
594:
591:
590:
586:
584:
581:
580:
576:
574:
573:Median Empire
571:
570:
566:
564:
561:
560:
556:
554:
551:
550:
546:
544:
541:
540:
535:
530:
529:
526:
523:
522:
518:
514:
513:
510:
503:
498:
492:
486:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
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460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
354:
350:
340:
330:
322:
314:
310:
301:
297:
294:
292:
284:
271:
264:
261:
259:
252:
249:
247:
240:
229:
227:
218:
190:Coordinates:
177:Ghazni (Asia)
159:
126:
93:
78:
74:
69:
60:
55:
41:
33:
26:
22:
5135:Tarnak River
5125:Jikhai River
5079:Shaki Valley
5059:Sang-e-Masha
4994:Khwaja Umari
4859:Khwaja Umari
4792:
4786:
4705:
4585:
4567:the original
4554:the original
4549:
4490:
4477:
4459:
4438:
4414:
4374:
4356:
4345:. Retrieved
4335:
4324:. Retrieved
4314:
4295:
4270:. Retrieved
4260:
4249:. Retrieved
4234:
4223:. Retrieved
4216:the original
4203:
4191:
4180:. Retrieved
4173:the original
4160:
4152:
4144:
4132:. Retrieved
4128:the original
4122:
4116:
4106:February 17,
4104:. Retrieved
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:the original
4069:
4040:
4032:the original
4022:
4014:the original
4004:
3979:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3943:
3934:
3922:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3862:. Retrieved
3847:
3837:
3824:
3810:
3786:
3776:
3767:
3759:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3732:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3641:The Guardian
3639:
3618:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3563:
3556:
3545:. Retrieved
3541:
3532:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3339:Babrak Wassa
3300:Azad Kashmir
3289:Mohra Sharif
3239:Sunni Muslim
3099:scholar and
2855:
2798:Established
2767:Jikhai River
2764:
2750:
2716:
2702:
2654:multi-ethnic
2651:
2648:
2370:mm (inches)
1957:
1949:
1940:
1930:
1927:
1906:
1896:, a suicide
1891:
1884:. Dozens of
1879:
1848:
1820:
1790:(reclining)
1785:
1757:
1707:
1686:
1674:
1659:
1636:Genghis Khan
1616:Turkmenistan
1557:
1552:
1540:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1375:List of wars
1224:(reinstated)
1184:(reinstated)
557:2100–1800 BC
547:2200–1800 BC
474:
463:
415:Arab Muslims
385:
352:
348:
338:
328:
308:
307:
75:, seen from
5120:Ab-i Istada
5115:Gomal River
5074:Sardeh Band
5049:Qyaq Valley
4721:Chaghcharan
4686:Puli Khumri
4586:Capital of
4513:Ghazni.info
4407:G. T. Vigne
3843:Ibn Battuta
3832:, retrieved
3342: [
1894:18 May 2020
1821:During the
1788:Parinirvana
1681:Ibn Battuta
1640:Ögedei Khan
1560:Arab armies
1488:during the
1486:Bahram-Shah
1295:Kushanshahr
1172:US invasion
907:Khwarezmids
757:Kabul Shahi
712:Alchon Huns
567:1500–535 BC
508:Afghanistan
506:History of
417:introduced
365:Afghanistan
239:Afghanistan
212: /
77:Tapa Sardar
21:Gazna, Iran
5206:Categories
4701:Sheberghan
4696:Lashkargah
4593:1220–1221
4525:Ghazni.org
4489:"Ghazna".
4480:. Leiden:
4347:2007-07-15
4326:2007-07-15
4272:2007-07-15
4251:2012-06-08
4225:2011-04-11
4182:2007-07-15
4134:21 October
4081:20 October
3981:2017-06-24
3864:2010-09-10
3744:January 2,
3547:2021-02-22
3478:References
3467:Ghaznavids
3462:Iconoclasm
3378:Sebuktigin
3263:theologian
3246:theologian
3171:Ghaznavids
3157:Ghaznavids
3143:Ghaznavids
3129:Ghaznavids
3115:Ghazanvids
3030:Ghaznavids
3009:Sabuktigin
2896:Sabuktigin
2631:Demography
1886:airstrikes
1873:(ANP) and
1795:2001, the
1722:Nader Shah
1700:season to
1675:The noted
1652:conqueror
1525:Achaemenid
1482:Mas'ud III
1310:Zabulistan
1285:Kafiristan
1280:Kabulistan
1102:Daoud coup
937:Qarlughids
877:Ghaznavids
787:Tang China
732:Nezak Huns
657:155–80? BC
627:256–125 BC
617:305–180 BC
607:312–150 BC
597:330–312 BC
587:550–330 BC
577:728–550 BC
427:Sabuktigin
277:Population
200:68°25′24″E
197:33°32′57″N
5103:Landforms
5009:Mir Adina
4969:Haji Khel
4899:Zana Khan
4801:Districts
4736:Puli Alam
4726:Mihtarlam
4716:Sar-e Pol
4676:Jalalabad
4590:(Persia)
4580:Samarkand
3762:, pg. 385
3687:12 August
3404:Al Biruni
3173:in Ghazni
3131:in Ghazni
3059:Ghaznavid
3043:Ghaznavid
3007:, son of
2964:Alp-Tegin
2761:Resources
2741:Education
2735:Hazarajat
1919:Geography
1776:Al Biruni
1768:mausoleum
1656:at Ghazni
1620:Rajasthan
1592:Alp-Tegin
1576:Saffarids
1498:antiquity
1490:Ghaznavid
1250:Arachosia
1216:2004–2021
1201:2001–2004
1166:1996–2001
1156:1992–1996
1136:1978–1992
1116:1973–1978
1096:1926–1973
1076:1823–1926
1066:1818–1855
1056:1747–1823
1046:1738–1747
1036:1716–1732
1026:1709–1738
1016:1510–1709
1006:1501–1738
981:1520–1591
971:1370–1507
961:1245–1381
951:1256–1335
947:Ilkhanate
941:1224–1266
931:1226–1245
921:1219–1226
911:1215–1231
901:1037–1194
857:Saffarids
647:180–90 BC
475:In 2013,
423:Saffarids
369:Highway 1
291:Time zone
269:Elevation
5130:Kharkush
5044:Qolyaqol
5039:Qarabagh
5004:Malistan
4989:Khogyani
4964:Gulbawri
4944:Binisang
4889:Rashidan
4884:Qarabagh
4864:Malistan
4854:Khogyani
4814:Ajristan
4691:Charikar
4656:Kandahar
4563:"Ghazni"
4546:"Ghazni"
4516:Archived
4435:"Ghazni"
4433:(1885).
4411:"Ghuzni"
4409:(1843).
4382:Archived
4364:Archived
4341:"Ghazni"
4303:Archived
4281:cite web
3990:cite web
3949:31 March
3845:(2004).
3816:"Ghazni"
3784:(1968).
3712:31 March
3511:June 21,
3502:Archived
3446:See also
3402:Tomb of
3376:Tomb of
3327:, first
3303:Pakistan
3281:disciple
3271:Maturidi
3261:jurist,
3101:polymath
2856:Stadiums
2839:Football
2727:Kandahar
2664:and 25%
2618:3,261.2
2528:Average
2435:(11.69)
2366:Average
2361:(−28.3)
2356:(−27.8)
2306:(−20.6)
2301:(−28.3)
1952:) and a
1924:Land Use
1857:built a
1837:and the
1702:Qandahar
1677:Moroccan
1562:brought
1558:In 683,
1549:Xuanzang
1545:Buddhism
1529:Cyrus II
1416:Category
1290:Khorasan
1270:Gandhara
1211:politics
1112:Republic
1012:Safavids
967:Timurids
881:963–1187
867:Samanids
847:Tahirids
837:Abbasids
807:Umayyads
749:Medieval
525:Timeline
497:a series
495:Part of
441:and the
439:Timurids
411:Hinduism
407:Buddhism
377:Kandahar
329:Ghaznayn
296:UTC+4:30
258:District
246:Province
5094:Zargari
4979:Jermatu
4929:Almaytu
4924:Ab Band
4849:Jaghori
4844:Jaghatu
4824:Dih Yak
4809:Ab Band
4788:Capital
4681:Taloqan
4537:at the
4423:6388460
3436:Giżycko
3236:Persian
3191:Persian
3181:Persian
3167:Persian
3153:Persian
3139:Persian
3125:Persian
3111:Persian
3097:Iranian
3069:Pashtun
3041:of the
2999:Samanid
2985:Samanid
2814:Cricket
2789:League
2754:(2012).
2719:highway
2666:Pashtun
2430:(1.02)
2425:(0.44)
2420:(0.16)
2415:(0.02)
2410:(0.19)
2405:(0.56)
2400:(0.07)
2395:(0.78)
2390:(1.96)
2385:(2.79)
2380:(2.12)
2375:(1.58)
2346:(21.2)
2341:(25.7)
2336:(35.6)
2331:(45.9)
2326:(41.0)
2321:(32.0)
2316:(21.6)
2291:(37.1)
2286:(20.1)
2281:(27.5)
2276:(36.0)
2271:(46.9)
2266:(57.4)
2261:(59.2)
2256:(54.3)
2251:(46.6)
2246:(39.6)
2241:(29.3)
2236:(15.8)
2231:(12.9)
2221:(49.6)
2216:(28.8)
2211:(39.2)
2206:(50.5)
2201:(62.4)
2196:(72.0)
2191:(73.9)
2186:(70.5)
2181:(61.3)
2176:(51.8)
2171:(38.8)
2166:(24.1)
2161:(21.4)
2151:(63.3)
2146:(41.7)
2141:(54.7)
2136:(66.2)
2131:(79.7)
2126:(86.9)
2121:(87.4)
2116:(84.6)
2111:(74.7)
2106:(64.4)
2101:(50.0)
2096:(36.1)
2091:(33.1)
2081:(98.1)
2076:(61.9)
2071:(70.2)
2066:(85.8)
2061:(90.5)
2056:(96.1)
2051:(98.1)
2046:(97.3)
2041:(91.4)
2036:(82.4)
2031:(76.6)
2026:(64.0)
2021:(60.8)
1937:Climate
1909:Taliban
1835:Taliban
1797:Taliban
1650:Timurid
1638:'s son
1608:Bukhara
1514:Ptolemy
1340:Culture
1265:Bactria
1193:Interim
1092:Kingdom
1072:Emirate
1002:Mughals
977:Arghuns
957:Kartids
897:Seljuks
887:Ghurids
871:875–999
861:863–900
851:821–873
841:750–821
831:750-977
821:680–870
817:Zunbils
811:661–750
801:660–842
791:660–669
781:652–661
761:565–879
736:484–711
726:410–557
716:380–560
697:320–465
687:230–651
534:Ancient
487:History
349:Ghuznee
285:190,424
226:Country
5084:Tamaki
5064:Sangar
4954:Du Abi
4939:Anguri
4894:Waghaz
4834:Ghazni
4793:Ghazni
4706:Ghazni
4671:Kunduz
4599:Tabriz
4421:
3914:
3884:
3855:
3798:
3579:
3440:Poland
3333:Muslim
3329:Afghan
3319:Others
3293:Sufism
3273:school
3265:, and
3259:Hanafi
3242:mystic
3218:Guru,
3206:Afghan
3121:Asjadi
3061:throne
3046:Sultan
3039:vizier
3021:Ghazna
3013:Mahmud
2995:Turkic
2981:Turkic
2967:Turkic
2795:Venue
2792:Sport
2774:Sports
2731:Gardez
2662:Hazara
2660:, 25%
2615:194.6
2612:256.4
2609:293.9
2606:324.5
2603:341.8
2600:353.2
2597:346.2
2594:314.3
2591:258.6
2588:227.6
2585:174.8
2582:175.3
2351:(7.2)
2311:(0.5)
1972:Month
1898:Humvee
1889:city.
1869:(ALP)
1853:, the
1829:. The
1792:Buddha
1764:mosque
1718:Mughal
1689:Parwan
1624:Ghorid
1584:Turkic
1572:Zaranj
1553:Jaguda
1518:Ganzak
1510:Gāzaca
1506:Gázaca
1502:Gazaca
1305:Sistan
1260:Ariana
994:Modern
499:on the
477:ISESCO
435:Ghurid
393:, the
389:, the
339:Ghazna
321:Pashto
309:Ghazni
236:
171:Ghazni
138:Ghazni
105:Ghazni
44:Ghazni
32:Ghanzi
5144:Other
5069:Sarab
5054:Ramak
5019:Muqur
5014:Miray
4999:Loman
4974:Janda
4934:Andar
4879:Nawur
4869:Muqur
4829:Gelan
4819:Andar
4731:Farah
4711:Khost
4661:Herat
4651:Kabul
4247:(PAN)
4219:(PDF)
4200:(PDF)
4176:(PDF)
4169:(PDF)
3975:(PDF)
3968:(PDF)
3505:(PDF)
3498:(PDF)
3390:Sanai
3346:]
3287:from
3267:Kalam
3256:Sunni
2848:2012
2823:2013
2786:Club
2723:Kabul
2658:Tajik
2359:−33.5
2354:−33.2
2349:−13.8
2309:−17.5
2304:−29.2
2299:−33.5
2229:−10.6
2011:Year
1931:nahia
1844:Kabul
1714:Babur
1697:India
1654:Babur
1570:from
1564:Islam
1527:king
1228:since
827:Lawik
419:Islam
373:Kabul
357:Greek
337:) or
334:غزنين
5034:Pana
5029:Nawa
5024:Nani
4949:Dado
4874:Nawa
4839:Giro
4419:OCLC
4287:link
4136:2015
4108:2013
4083:2015
3996:link
3951:2018
3912:ISBN
3882:ISBN
3853:ISBN
3796:ISBN
3746:2008
3714:2018
3689:2021
3577:ISBN
3513:2021
3425:, US
3216:Sikh
3193:poet
3017:emir
2725:and
2532:(%)
2428:25.8
2423:11.3
2403:14.1
2393:19.7
2388:49.9
2383:70.9
2378:53.9
2373:40.2
2344:−6.0
2339:−3.5
2314:−5.8
2284:−6.6
2279:−2.5
2264:14.1
2259:15.1
2254:12.4
2239:−1.5
2234:−9.0
2214:−1.8
2204:10.3
2199:16.9
2194:22.2
2189:23.3
2184:21.4
2179:16.3
2174:11.0
2164:−4.4
2159:−5.9
2149:17.4
2139:12.6
2134:19.0
2129:26.5
2124:30.5
2119:30.8
2114:29.2
2109:23.7
2104:18.0
2099:10.0
2079:36.7
2074:16.6
2069:21.2
2064:29.9
2059:32.5
2054:35.6
2049:36.7
2044:36.3
2039:33.0
2034:28.0
2029:24.8
2024:17.8
2019:16.0
2008:Dec
2005:Nov
2002:Oct
1999:Sep
1996:Aug
1993:Jul
1990:Jun
1987:May
1984:Apr
1981:Mar
1978:Feb
1975:Jan
1670:Iran
1484:and
1370:Wars
1350:Name
1275:Iran
1255:Aria
1230:2021
1187:2001
1176:2001
1146:1990
1126:1978
1106:1973
1086:1929
409:and
375:and
344:غزنه
325:غزني
317:غزنی
313:Dari
59:City
49:غزنی
3606:doi
3569:doi
3283:of
3019:of
2571:51
2568:60
2565:52
2562:42
2559:35
2556:39
2553:43
2550:36
2547:43
2544:55
2541:64
2538:72
2535:68
2523:24
2479:35
2433:297
2418:4.1
2413:0.5
2408:4.7
2398:1.9
2334:2.0
2329:7.7
2324:5.0
2319:0.0
2289:2.8
2274:2.2
2269:8.3
2249:8.1
2244:4.2
2219:9.8
2209:4.0
2169:3.8
2144:5.4
2094:2.3
2089:0.6
1958:Dsa
1950:BSk
1892:On
1634:of
1508:or
703:Rob
300:AST
5208::
4791::
4548:.
4458:.
4437:.
4413:.
4283:}}
4279:{{
4243:.
4210:.
4202:.
4151:.
4099:.
4054:^
3992:}}
3988:{{
3942:.
3873:^
3790:.
3731:.
3705:.
3672:^
3662:.
3650:^
3638:.
3627:^
3600:.
3575:.
3540:.
3486:^
3438:,
3344:de
3244:,
3165:,
3151:,
3137:,
3123:,
3067:,
3037:,
3015:,
2993:,
2668:.
2520:5
2517:1
2514:0
2511:0
2508:0
2505:0
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