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678:: "Never be sparing of colour, load your pictures, but keep your colours as separate as you can. No blending, tis destruction to clear & beatiful effect." Although this is an exaggeration to avoid muddiness, Stuart's colors were remarkably fresh. At Stuart's best, he had an extraordinary ability to convey the impression of "luminous, transparent flesh" with color coming from beneath. The face seemed to be embued with life, while the beauty of its coloring conveyed a spiritual quality to contemporaries. Although uneven, he could produce astonishingly strong likenesses.
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476:. Stuart painted about 50 reproductions of it. However, he avoided completing the original version. After finishing Washington's face, he kept it to make copies which he sold for $ 100 each. Thus the original portrait remained in its unfinished state at the time of his death in 1828. An engraver at the US
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Speaking generally, no penance is like having one's picture done. You must sit in a constrained and unnatural position, which is a trial to the temper. But I should like to sit to Stuart from the first of
January to the last of December, for he lets me do just what I please, and keeps me constantly
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Stuart left his family deeply in debt, and his wife and daughters were unable to purchase a grave site. He was, therefore, buried in an unmarked grave which was purchased cheaply from
Benjamin Howland, a local carpenter. His family recovered from their financial troubles 10 years later, and they
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and Museum. The birthplace consists of the original house where he was born, with copies of his paintings hanging throughout the house, as well as a separate art gallery in which are displayed several original paintings by both
Gilbert Stuart and his daughter Jane. The museum opened in 1931.
416:. It was Stuart's first full-length portrait and, according to a rival, it belied the prevailing opinion that Stuart "made a tolerable likeness of a face, but as to the figure, he could not get below the fifth button'". Stuart said that he was "suddenly lifted into fame by a single picture".
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and having an engraver reproduce it and provide for his family through the engraving's sale. He settled briefly in New York City and pursued portrait commissions from influential people who could bring him to
Washington's attention. In 1794, he painted statesman
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held a benefit exhibition of Stuart's works in August 1828 in an effort to provide financial aid for his family. More than 250 portraits were lent for this critically acclaimed and well-subscribed exhibition. This also marked the first public showing of his
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Park, 1926, vol. 1, p. 15. He was baptised without a middle name but occasionally adopted the middle name "Charles" when in London, apparently to connect himself with the last serious Stuart claimant to the
British throne. See Dorinda Evans,
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By the end of his career, Gilbert Stuart had painted the likenesses of more than 1,000 American political and social figures. He was praised for the vitality and naturalness of his portraits, and his subjects found his company agreeable.
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395:. His painting style during this period began to develop beyond the relatively hard-edged and linear style that he had learned from Alexander. He was unsuccessful at first in pursuit of his vocation, but he became a protégé of
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Stuart married
Charlotte Coates around September 1786; she was 13 years his junior and "exceedingly pretty". They had 12 children, five of whom died by 1815 and two others of whom died in their youth. Their daughter
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planned to move his body to a family cemetery in
Newport. However, they could not remember the exact location of his body, and it was never moved. There is a monument for Stuart, his wife, and their children at the
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Stuart painted
Washington in a series of iconic portraits, each of them leading to a demand for copies and keeping him busy and highly paid for years. The most famous and celebrated of these likenesses, the
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199:. Stuart retained the original and used it to paint scores of copies that were commissioned by patrons in America and abroad. The image of George Washington featured in the painting has appeared on the
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Stuart ended his 18-year stay in
Britain and Ireland in 1793, leaving behind numerous unfinished paintings. He returned to the United States with a particular goal of painting a portrait of
332:, at the age of six, where his father pursued work in the merchant field. In Newport, he first began to show great promise as a painter. In 1770, he made the acquaintance of Scottish artist
484:, made an etching of the painting which was used on multiple banknotes. A vignette of the portrait appears on the 2 silver dollar bill of 1899, and the one dollar note of (1918 to 2023).
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688:" commemorating famous artists, authors, inventors, scientists, poets, educators, and musicians. Gilbert Stuart is found on the 1 cent issue in the artists category, along with
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Gilbert Stuart's paintings of
Washington, Jefferson, and others have served as models for dozens of U.S. postage stamps. Washington's image from the famous portrait
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Stuart was known for working without the aid of sketches, beginning directly upon the canvas. His approach is suggested by the advice which he gave to his pupil
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in 1777 and studied with him for the next six years. The relationship was beneficial, with Stuart exhibiting for the first time at the
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one year later. Stuart tried to maintain a living and pursue his painting career, but to no avail, so he returned to Newport in 1773.
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Charles Henry Hart. Browere's life masks of great Americans. Printed at the De Vinne Press for Doubleday and McClure Company, 1899.
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In 1824, Stuart suffered a stroke which left him partially paralyzed, but he continued to paint for two years until his death in
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ULAN Full Record Display for Gilbert Stuart. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.
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created a life mask of Stuart around 1825. In 1940, the U.S. Post Office issued a series of postage stamps called the "
605:(1812–1888) was also a painter. She sold many of his paintings and her replicas of them from her studios in Boston and
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who is widely considered one of America's foremost portraitists. His best-known work is an unfinished portrait of
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Christman, M., & Barlow, M. (2003). Stuart , Gilbert. Grove Art Online. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
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The Old Narragansett Church (St. Paul's): Built A.D. 1707. A Constant Witness to Christ and His Church
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in 1805, continuing in both critical acclaim and financial troubles. He exhibited works locally at
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In 1771, Stuart moved to Scotland with Alexander to finish his studies; however, Alexander died in
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Evans, Dorinda, "William Winstanley (fl 1791-1808): Gilbert Stuart's Shadow and a Swindling Genius
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on April 11, 1756. He was the third child of Gilbert Stuart, a Scottish immigrant employed in the
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Fielding, Mantle (1929). "Paintings by Gilbert Stuart not mentioned in Mason's Life of Stuart".
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The prices for his pictures were exceeded only by those of renowned English artists
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Evans 1999, pp. 27, 56. For uneven, see Evans 2013, pp. 18-19, 69-73, 82-84, 148.
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The Athenæum Gallery 1827–1873: The Boston Athenæum as an Early Patron of Art
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Stuart's unfinished 1796 painting of George Washington, also known as the
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2176:. Paintings in Museums and Public Art Galleries. Retrieved July 24, 2007.
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Stuart's prospects as a portraitist were jeopardized by the onset of the
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in 1980, and is generally on display in the National Portrait Gallery.
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185:; December 3, 1755 – July 9, 1828) was an American painter born in the
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3250:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2325:. Redwood Library and Athenæum, Newport Rhode Island. Archived from
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893:- United States Representative from New Hampshire from 1815 to 1817
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Gilbert Stuart : An Illustrated Descriptive List of His Works
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The Life and Times of Little Turtle: First Sagamore of the Wabash
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By 1782, Stuart had met with success, largely due to acclaim for
2593:"Unfinished Art: Gilbert Stuart's Portrait of George Washington"
1011:- Early American architect, builder, military leader, politician
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is probably the most noted example of Stuart's work on postage.
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391:, he departed for England in 1775 following the example set by
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Stuart produced portraits of about 1,000 people, including the
1037:– King of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 1820–30
1845:, Boston merchant and Massachusetts state legislator, c. 1815
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of Little Turtle is reputedly based upon a lost portrait by
1180:– First Lady of the United States, wife of George Washington
899:– First American multi-millionaire, fur trader, art patron
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Another celebrated image of Washington is the full-length
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Gilbert Stuart at the National Gallery of Art, Washington
3050:"Red Digital de Colecciones de Museos de España - Museos"
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George Washington (The Constable-Hamilton Portrait, 1797)
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Evans 1999, pp. 28, 56, 95-96 (quote), 105-06, 110, 118.
2735:. Washington, D.C. (1803–1805). Retrieved July 31, 2007.
1198:– Equestrian, leader of Ricketts' Circus in Philadelphia
2861:
Gilbert Stuart: A Portrait from Life (9-Minute Trailer)
1901:
c. 1821–1826, daughter-in law of John and Abigail Adams
864:
This is a partial list of portraits painted by Stuart.
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Artist Gilbert Stuart's portraits of George Washington
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Mrs. Hepzibah Swan, 1808, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
965:, first British consul general to United States, 1785
193:, begun in 1796, which is usually referred to as the
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Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives,
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National Portrait Gallery Collections Search, p. 9.
2581:, www.mountvernon.org. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
2562:. Philadelphia (1794–1803). Retrieved July 31, 2007.
1131:– Boston merchant and Massachusetts state legislator
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2297:"Gilbert Stuart, Newport and Edinburgh (1755–1775)"
123:
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3134:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
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3013:National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
2624:"G. F. C. Smillie - Der beste Graveur seiner Zeit"
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2084:Gilbert Stuart and the Impact of Manic Depression,
1101:– Revolutionary War General and Philadelphia mayor
3219:Gilbert Stuart Biography, National Gallery of Art
2153:. Woonsocket Connection. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
2125:. Archived from the original on November 16, 2005
311:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
3189:, John Hill Morgan, and Royal Cortissoz (1926).
2432:Christman, Margaret C. S. "Stuart, Gilbert." In
2143:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3240:Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies.
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902:John Bannister – Owner of Bannister's Wharf in
667:
488:featured the image for decades (1918 to 2023).
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2797:. Newport Historical Society. October 22, 2013
2572:"George Washington Portrait by Gilbert Stuart"
2482:. Dublin (1787–1793). Retrieved July 31, 2007.
2392:. London (1775–1787). Retrieved July 31, 2007.
1732:, first Catholic bishop of the United States,
853:1796, an oil on canvas painting now housed in
387:and its social disruptions. Although he was a
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3140:(2). The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
2902:(Boston: The Boston Athenæum, 1940) pp. 62–73
620:on July 9, 1828, at 72. He was buried in the
463:George Washington engraving by G.F.C. Smillie
8:
2784:Quote from Jane Stuart in Evans 2013, p. 14.
2457:The Skater (Portrait of William Grant), 1782
207:of the 19th century and early 20th century.
2878:Rhode Island Historical Cemetery Commission
2216:. The Gilbert Stuart Museum. Archived from
2191:. Committee of Management. 1915. p. 15
2001:, 1825, one of Stuart's many copies of the
1029:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4020:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
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1797:The second First Lady of the United States
491:The painting was jointly purchased by the
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27:
4030:People from North Kingstown, Rhode Island
2526:. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
2299:. National Gallery of Art. Archived from
1978:The second President of the United States
1937:The fourth President of the United States
1893:The sixth First Lady of the United States
1656:The fourth President of the United States
3098:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
2622:Schöne, Michael H. (December 19, 2023).
2591:Wallechinsky, David and Irving Wallace.
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1959:The fifth President of the United States
1914:The third President of the United States
1874:The sixth President of the United States
875:of the United States, wife of John Adams
301:Stuart was born on December 3, 1755, in
3331:Lansdowne portrait of George Washington
2915:. Gilbert Stuart Museum. Archived from
2750:. Boston: E. Cotton. 1813. p. 237.
2086:Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2013, p. 127.
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1756:George Washington At Dorchester Heights
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1095:– Fourth President of the United States
881:– Second President of the United States
786:
722:
512:. This painting was rescued during the
203:for more than a century and on various
3204:50 artworks by or after Gilbert Stuart
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2978:"Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum"
2689:, XX, no. 3, Winter 2019/2020, 98-101.
2136:
2117:
2115:
2055:. Worcester Art Museum. Archived from
1595:Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
1174:– First President of the United States
1107:– Fifth President of the United States
1056:– Third President of the United States
887:– Sixth President of the United States
340:when he was 14; it hangs today in the
140:George Washington (Lansdowne portrait)
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1778:Reynolda House Museum of American Art
1145:Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney
990:– Belgian-born heiress and mother of
984:– Performer and theatrical impresario
609:. In 2011, she was inducted into the
564:Stuart moved to Devonshire Street in
560:, his most celebrated and famous work
177:
7:
3365:Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
3182:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
3179:The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart
2599:. Trivia-Library.com. Archived from
2100:. Smithsonian National Postal Museum
2030:that was destroyed when the British
146:George Washington (Vaughan portrait)
4010:American people of Scottish descent
2434:Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online
1714:, Belgian-born heiress and wife of
1508:, New York landowner and merchant,
3995:19th-century American male artists
3985:18th-century American male artists
3161:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
2822:Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame
2502:"Gilbert Stuart – Washington"
1394:Mrs. Catherine Brass Yates 1793–94
1165:– artist during the period of the
1119:– Virginia congressman and senator
611:Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame
14:
4035:People from colonial Rhode Island
1239:Christian Stelle Banister and Son
750:'s life mask portrait of Stuart,
3435:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
2015:
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1743:Art Collection, Washington, D.C.
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482:George Frederick Cumming Smillie
478:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
3235:Gilbert Stuart on ArtCyclopedia
1430:Princeton University Art Museum
1137:– Virginia planter, builder of
1005:– American colonial portraitist
955:– Prominent Philadelphia lawyer
732:Memorial tablet located in the
715:, is open to the public as the
21:Gilbert Stuart (disambiguation)
4000:19th-century American painters
3990:18th-century American painters
3117:. Princeton University Press.
2459:. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
2404:. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
1699:, politician and planter, 1804
707:Today, Stuart's birthplace in
486:United States one-dollar bills
435:New York City and Philadelphia
363:Self-portrait, painted in 1778
1:
3393:United States one-dollar bill
3348:(Constable-Hamilton Portrait)
3224:Gilbert Stuart Museum Website
3090:Carter, Harvey Lewis (1987).
2649:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,
2351:. Germantown, Portrait Artist
1733:
1664:Bowdoin College Museum of Art
1509:
1320:
915:Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry
911:– Father of the American Navy
751:
474:United States one-dollar bill
294:Portrait of William Hunter's
201:United States one-dollar bill
45:
3153:McLanathan, Richard (1986).
3115:The Genius of Gilbert Stuart
2795:"History Bytes: Jane Stuart"
2053:"Gilbert Stuart (1775–1828)"
1816:Major-General Henry Dearborn
975:justice, and founder of the
16:American painter (1755–1828)
3231:155 works by Gilbert Stuart
2816:Conley, Patrick T. (2011).
2708:September 15, 2012, at the
2673:Accessed December 12, 2014.
2661:Accessed December 12, 2014.
2436:. Retrieved October 1, 2012
2151:The Story of Gilbert Stuart
2123:"Gilbert Stuart Birthplace"
1529:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
1415:United States Supreme Court
1113:– Prominent Boston merchant
1049:United States Supreme Court
670:amused by his conversation.
497:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
4051:
4025:Painters from Rhode Island
4015:American portrait painters
3717:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
2491:Park et al. (1926), p. 44.
2451:November 29, 2014, at the
2384:September 1, 2007, at the
2286:. Retrieved July 28, 2007.
1760:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
1556:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1450:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1201:Elisabeth Merry - Wife of
1167:American Revolutionary War
1064:United States Constitution
1019:American Revolutionary War
973:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
285:Saunderstown, Rhode Island
260:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
236:Philadelphia Museum of Art
216:Metropolitan Museum of Art
18:
3657:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
3652:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
3442:
3324:Portrait of Horatio Gates
3308:Portrait of Benjamin West
3176:Mason, George C. (1879).
2773:Boston Commercial Gazette
2273:Gilbert Stuart Birthplace
1830:John Clark Howard d. 1810
1554:George Washington, 1795,
1445:Portrait of Horatio Gates
1089:– King of France, 1774–92
971:– early American writer,
938:Gilbert Stuart Birthplace
891:Charles Humphrey Atherton
855:National Portrait Gallery
717:Gilbert Stuart Birthplace
520:thanks to the efforts of
493:National Portrait Gallery
313:, and he was baptized at
281:Gilbert Stuart Birthplace
244:National Portrait Gallery
37:
3842:William Tecumseh Sherman
3532:George Washington Carver
3193:. New York: W. E. Rudge.
2998:Mason 1879, pp. 125–283.
2937:McLanathan 1986, p. 147.
2850:McLanathan 1986, p. 150.
2841:McLanathan 1986, p. 148.
2504:. americanrevolution.org
2278:August 14, 2007, at the
1342:Birmingham Museum of Art
1192:– Philadelphia socialite
1117:John Randolph of Roanoke
999:– Philadelphia socialite
992:Charles Benedict Calvert
977:University of Pittsburgh
961:, Lady Temple – wife of
682:John Henri Isaac Browere
323:Middletown, Rhode Island
256:Worcester, Massachusetts
3922:John Greenleaf Whittier
3537:William Ellery Channing
3113:Evans, Dorinda (1999).
2980:. Gilbert Stuart Museum
2722:National Gallery of Art
2712:Accessed: May 11, 2012.
2687:The British Art Journal
2657:August 9, 2017, at the
2554:April 10, 2010, at the
2549:National Gallery of Art
2469:National Gallery of Art
2446:National Gallery of Art
2402:National Gallery of Art
2379:National Gallery of Art
2263:McLanathan 1986, p. 13.
1945:National Gallery of Art
1922:National Gallery of Art
1774:Mrs. Harrison Gray Otis
1636:, sister of First Lady
969:Hugh Henry Brackenridge
686:Famous Americans Series
315:Old Narragansett Church
228:National Gallery of Art
130:George Washington (The
4005:American male painters
3907:James McNeill Whistler
3837:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
3752:Matthew Fontaine Maury
2577:July 10, 2019, at the
2168:July 20, 2008, at the
1898:Louisa Catherine Adams
1428:William Bayard, 1794,
1338:John Jones of Frankley
1159:are named in his honor
1111:Daniel Pinckney Parker
940:
861:
838:Notable people painted
694:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
690:James McNeill Whistler
672:
650:portrait of Washington
561:
464:
380:
364:
298:
287:
3857:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3827:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3557:James Fenimore Cooper
3517:William Cullen Bryant
3492:Alexander Graham Bell
3316:Catherine Brass Yates
2727:June 7, 2007, at the
2474:June 9, 2007, at the
1741:Georgetown University
1712:Rosalie Stier Calvert
1599:Bentonville, Arkansas
1317:John Singleton Copley
1190:Catherine Brass Yates
1003:John Singleton Copley
988:Rosalie Stier Calvert
928:
904:Newport, Rhode Island
845:
698:Daniel Chester French
676:Matthew Harris Jouett
634:Common Burying Ground
622:Central Burial Ground
607:Newport, Rhode Island
553:
514:Burning of Washington
462:
393:John Singleton Copley
376:, a 1782 portrait of
370:
362:
338:Dr. Hunter's Spaniels
330:Newport, Rhode Island
293:
278:
159:Catherine Brass Yates
3887:Booker T. Washington
3797:Alice Freeman Palmer
3777:William T. G. Morton
3722:James Russell Lowell
2747:The Boston Directory
2597:The People's Almanac
2303:on September 3, 2016
2098:"10-cent Washington"
2059:on December 20, 2015
1491:French Revolutionary
1479:Sir Robert Kingsmill
1376:Robert R. Livingston
1081:French Revolutionary
936:, now housed at the
909:Commodore John Barry
570:Doggett's Repository
472:is portrayed on the
342:Hunter House Mansion
252:Worcester Art Museum
212:first six Presidents
19:For other uses, see
3902:George Westinghouse
3872:Henry David Thoreau
3782:John Lothrop Motley
3757:Albert A. Michelson
3637:Nathaniel Hawthorne
3587:Ralph Waldo Emerson
3572:James Buchanan Eads
3009:"Elizabeth Bowdoin"
2898:Swan, Mabel Munson
2530:on November 3, 2007
2524:"George Washington"
1269:Benjamin Waterhouse
1157:Sydney, Nova Scotia
997:Mary Willing Clymer
943:Ann Willing Bingham
919:Battle of Lake Erie
847:George Washington (
531:, one of President
470:Athenaeum portrait,
425:Thomas Gainsborough
403:in spring of 1777.
385:American Revolution
355:England and Ireland
187:Rhode Island Colony
82:Rhode Island Colony
3832:Theodore Roosevelt
3772:Samuel F. B. Morse
3632:Alexander Hamilton
3577:Thomas Alva Edison
3487:Henry Ward Beecher
3472:John James Audubon
3341:(1796, unfinished)
3338:Athenaeum Portrait
3229:Gilbert-Stuart.org
2919:on October 6, 2010
2775:, December 1, 1825
2628:geldscheine-online
2220:on October 6, 2010
2009:Walters Art Museum
2004:Athenaeum Portrait
1924:, Washington, D.C.
1682:Napoleon Bonaparte
1617:Newport Art Museum
1572:Lansdowne portrait
1527:James Swan, 1795,
1224:John Banister, Jr.
1196:John Bill Ricketts
1186:– American painter
1141:in Washington, DC.
941:
862:
849:Lansdowne portrait
748:John H. I. Browere
702:Frederic Remington
586:Washington Allston
562:
557:Athenaeum Portrait
505:Lansdowne portrait
465:
381:
365:
299:
288:
196:Athenaeum Portrait
132:Athenaeum Portrait
3960:
3959:
3892:George Washington
3847:John Philip Sousa
3682:Thomas J. Jackson
3672:Washington Irving
3617:William C. Gorgas
3602:Benjamin Franklin
3567:Charlotte Cushman
3452:John Quincy Adams
3401:
3400:
3346:George Washington
3077:, pp. 62–63.
2651:George Washington
2603:on August 1, 2020
2369:Evans 1999, p. 10
2329:on April 27, 2011
2032:burned Washington
1998:George Washington
1878:John Quincy Adams
1178:Martha Washington
1172:George Washington
1139:The Octagon House
959:Elizabeth Bowdoin
885:John Quincy Adams
546:Boston, 1805–1828
541:Washington, D. C.
441:George Washington
414:Sir William Grant
378:Sir William Grant
191:George Washington
171:
170:
4042:
3732:Edward MacDowell
3687:Thomas Jefferson
3622:Ulysses S. Grant
3582:Jonathan Edwards
3552:Grover Cleveland
3467:Susan B. Anthony
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1918:Thomas Jefferson
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1857:American artist
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1280:
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1210:Portrait gallery
1147:– the cities of
1125:– English artist
1069:Robert Kingsmill
1054:Thomas Jefferson
897:John Jacob Astor
859:Washington, D.C.
829:
817:
805:
793:
765:
756:
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646:unfinished 1796
412:, a portrait of
328:Stuart moved to
232:Washington, D.C.
220:Frick Collection
181:
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74:December 3, 1755
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3817:Edgar Allan Poe
3802:Francis Parkman
3712:Abraham Lincoln
3692:John Paul Jones
3612:Josiah W. Gibbs
3527:Andrew Carnegie
3512:Phillips Brooks
3477:George Bancroft
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2763:, March 2, 1822
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1378:, diplomat and
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1301:Joshua Reynolds
1299:English artist
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963:Sir John Temple
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334:Cosmo Alexander
307:North Kingstown
305:, a village of
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3198:External links
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2863:. Documentary.
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1222:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1142:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1087:King Louis XVI
1084:
1066:
1062:– a signer of
1057:
1051:
1038:
1035:King George IV
1032:
1022:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
985:
979:
966:
956:
950:
930:Gilbert Stuart
922:
917:– Hero of the
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
824:
822:
819:
812:
810:
807:
800:
798:
795:
788:
778:
777:
771:
769:Gilbert Stuart
768:
767:
760:
758:
746:
739:
737:
731:
724:
657:
654:
597:
594:
590:John Vanderlyn
547:
544:
525:Dolley Madison
436:
433:
356:
353:
272:
269:
267:
264:
205:postage stamps
174:Gilbert Stuart
169:
168:
127:
121:
120:
117:
116:Known for
113:
112:
102:
100:(aged 72)
94:
90:
89:
76:
63:
61:
57:
56:
43:
35:
34:
32:Gilbert Stuart
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4047:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3963:
3953:
3952:Wilbur Wright
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
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3910:
3908:
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3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Simon Newcomb
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:John Marshall
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:James Madison
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Robert E. Lee
3705:
3703:
3702:Sidney Lanier
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Patrick Henry
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Robert Fulton
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
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3573:
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3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
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3535:
3533:
3530:
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3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Louis Agassiz
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
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3410:
3409:
3406:
3394:
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3376:
3372:
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3360:
3356:
3349:
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3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
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3310:
3309:
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3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3238:
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3233:
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3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3168:9780810915015
3164:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3124:0-691-05945-4
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3105:0-252-01318-2
3101:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2879:
2875:
2874:"Jane Stuart"
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:Wolpaw, Jim.
2856:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2823:
2819:
2818:"Jane Stuart"
2812:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
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2741:
2738:
2734:
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2723:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2695:
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2684:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2634:September 20,
2629:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
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2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2435:
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2425:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
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2372:
2366:
2363:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:ArtCyclopedia
2171:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:James Madison
1938:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1859:John Trumbull
1853:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:Abigail Adams
1798:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:Winston-Salem
1779:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1680:, brother of
1679:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:James Madison
1657:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1558:New York City
1557:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:, Admiral in
1480:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1411:Chief Justice
1408:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:Benjamin West
1279:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1203:Anthony Merry
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:Benjamin West
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:John Trumbull
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:James Madison
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:– Admiral in
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:Chief Justice
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:Horatio Gates
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
974:
970:
967:
964:
960:
957:
954:
953:Horace Binney
951:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
905:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:Abigail Adams
867:
866:
865:
860:
856:
852:
850:
844:
837:
828:
823:
816:
811:
804:
799:
792:
787:
785:
783:
782:The Athenaeum
774:
773:Issue of 1940
764:
759:
749:
743:
738:
735:
734:Boston Common
728:
723:
721:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
677:
671:
666:
664:
655:
653:
651:
649:
642:
637:
635:
629:
627:
626:Boston Common
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
596:Personal life
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:John Trumbull
575:
571:
567:
559:
558:
552:
545:
543:
542:
538:
534:
533:James Madison
530:
529:Paul Jennings
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:
500:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
410:
404:
402:
401:Royal Academy
398:
397:Benjamin West
394:
390:
386:
379:
375:
374:
369:
361:
354:
352:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
297:
292:
286:
282:
277:
270:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:New York City
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
166:
161:
160:
154:
153:
147:
142:
141:
135:
133:
128:
122:
118:
114:
109:
108:Massachusetts
105:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
62:
58:
54:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
3962:
3927:Emma Willard
3912:Walt Whitman
3882:Lillian Wald
3861:
3852:Joseph Story
3812:William Penn
3792:Thomas Paine
3767:James Monroe
3662:Mark Hopkins
3642:Joseph Henry
3562:Peter Cooper
3542:Rufus Choate
3497:Daniel Boone
3482:Clara Barton
3345:
3336:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3284:
3246:
3206: at the
3190:
3178:
3156:
3137:
3133:
3114:
3093:
3084:Bibliography
3070:
3060:December 21,
3058:. Retrieved
3056:(in Spanish)
3054:ceres.mcu.es
3053:
3044:
3018:February 15,
3016:. Retrieved
3012:
3003:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2972:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:the original
2907:
2899:
2894:
2884:February 16,
2882:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2827:February 16,
2825:. Retrieved
2821:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2789:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2717:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2666:
2650:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2627:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2601:the original
2596:
2586:
2567:
2559:
2544:
2534:November 25,
2532:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2518:
2508:November 25,
2506:. Retrieved
2496:
2487:
2479:
2464:
2456:
2441:
2433:
2397:
2389:
2374:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:the original
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2291:
2283:
2268:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2193:. Retrieved
2187:
2181:
2158:
2150:
2127:. Retrieved
2102:. Retrieved
2092:
2083:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2047:
2027:
2002:
1996:
1963:James Monroe
1896:
1773:
1755:
1730:John Carroll
1631:
1613:George Gibbs
1612:
1591:
1570:
1443:
1357:Joseph Brant
1337:
1253:
1238:
1223:
1105:James Monroe
1099:Samuel Miles
1009:Thomas Dawes
947:Philadelphia
929:
863:
846:
781:
779:
713:Rhode Island
709:Saunderstown
706:
680:
673:
668:
659:
647:
638:
636:in Newport.
630:
615:
599:
582:Thomas Sully
563:
555:
503:
501:
490:
469:
466:
454:Philadelphia
438:
418:
407:
405:
382:
371:
346:
344:in Newport.
337:
327:
303:Saunderstown
300:
240:Philadelphia
209:
194:
182:
173:
172:
164:
157:
150:
145:
138:
129:
125:Notable work
98:(1828-07-09)
96:July 9, 1828
78:Saunderstown
51:portrait by
44:Stuart in a
25:
3980:1828 deaths
3975:1755 births
3917:Eli Whitney
3822:Walter Reed
3742:Horace Mann
3502:Edwin Booth
3457:Jane Addams
3387:Jane Stuart
3327:(1793–1794)
3319:(1793–1794)
3075:Carter 1987
2630:(in German)
2355:October 11,
2333:October 11,
2224:October 11,
2129:October 10,
2063:February 4,
1943:, c. 1821,
1920:, c. 1821,
1737: 1804
1577:Washington,
1513: 1793
1324: 1784
1031:, 1760–1820
934:Jane Stuart
932:painted by
755: 1825
574:Julien Hall
518:War of 1812
510:White House
452:section of
49: 1825
3969:Categories
3877:Mark Twain
3697:James Kent
3667:Elias Howe
3547:Henry Clay
3447:John Adams
3389:(daughter)
3300:The Skater
2801:August 26,
2104:August 26,
2040:References
2024:lithograph
1982:John Adams
1843:Henry Rice
1575:of George
1483:Royal Navy
1129:Henry Rice
1073:Royal Navy
1060:Rufus King
1027:– King of
879:John Adams
873:First Lady
663:John Adams
522:First Lady
450:Germantown
409:The Skater
373:The Skater
271:Early life
258:, and the
165:John Adams
152:The Skater
70:1755-12-03
3727:Mary Lyon
3437:inductees
3292:Paintings
2607:April 21,
1861:, c. 1818
1818:1812–1815
1382:, 1793–94
1287:, 1783–84
1226:, 1774–75
949:socialite
871:– Second
349:Edinburgh
266:Biography
3627:Asa Gray
3383:(master)
3146:20086696
2984:July 16,
2923:July 16,
2725:Archived
2706:Archived
2655:Archived
2575:Archived
2552:Archived
2472:Archived
2449:Archived
2382:Archived
2307:July 12,
2276:Archived
2249:July 25,
2195:July 14,
2166:Archived
2139:cite web
2034:in 1814.
1776:, 1809,
1758:, 1806,
1662:, 1804,
1640:, 1804,
1615:, 1798,
1487:American
1448:, 1794,
1407:John Jay
1363:, London
1359:, 1785,
1340:, 1785,
1077:American
1043:– First
1041:John Jay
921:in 1814.
648:Athenæum
446:John Jay
296:spaniels
119:Painting
3374:Related
3358:Museums
1485:during
1413:of the
1075:during
1047:of the
1021:general
516:in the
389:patriot
309:in the
183:Stewart
3350:(1797)
3333:(1796)
3311:(1785)
3303:(1782)
3208:Art UK
3165:
3144:
3121:
3102:
2880:. 2007
1984:, 1826
1880:, 1818
1684:, 1804
1466:, 1794
1303:, 1784
1271:, 1775
1256:, 1775
1241:, 1774
1149:Sydney
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665:said:
656:Legacy
618:Boston
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566:Boston
537:slaves
248:London
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319:snuff
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3163:ISBN
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