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641:. Gresford Church dates to 1492 and is a large building considering the size of what the population would have been in the present day boundaries of the parish. The base of the church tower has earlier remnants of a previous building and an earlier roofline of a former transept can be detected in the tower. The colour of the stone is quite distinctive, and is typical of the Wrexham area. It is a sandy brown
742:
524:("grassy ford"), was later recorded as "Gresworth", "Cresford" and "Grefford", but documentary evidence shows that the place was clearly locally referred to as "Gresford" throughout its history, even under Welsh administration, and the other names merely represent alternative spellings. The Welsh form "Gresffordd", supposedly believed to indicate an etymology from
528:("the crossroads"), seems to have been the imaginative creation of Welsh genealogists of the 15th century and later. This form has, however, seen media use as an alternative spelling since at least the 19th century, and although largely unused by the mainly non-Welsh speakers of the village itself, is today often used by the Welsh press, and Welsh-language media.
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Approaching
Gresford from the Wrexham direction, on the left hand side of the road, there was a tree known as the 'Cross Tree', and alongside this there is the base of an ancient stone cross. This tree was removed after 1984, and has since been replaced with a young tree.
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was required at the station in the event of engines having to leave some of their load behind to get up the hill. Banking engines were also used on occasions. The station was demoted to halt status in 1956 and was closed altogether from 1964.
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Henry Dennis and his son, Henry Dyke Dennis, began sinking a coal mine near
Gresford in 1888, taking four years for the 3,280 ft deep shafts to be completed. The coalmine was located on the edge of the
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686:(later the GWR Birkenhead-Paddington line) and the old main road between Wrexham and Chester. The first coal was produced from June 1911, with full production reached before the outbreak of the
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occurred on 22 September 1934, when 266 men died following an underground explosion. The bodies of only 11 of the miners underground at the time of the explosion were recovered. The
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655:, MP and three times High Sheriff of the county. It was one of the chief houses in east Denbighshire and descended in the Almer family until it was bought and enlarged by
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has been described as the finest parish church in Wales, and has the most surviving medieval stained glass of any Welsh church. Its bells are one of the traditional
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All Saints' Voluntary Aided Church in Wales School is the village primary school. It still uses part of the school building constructed in 1874, in memory of
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names (for example, Morud ap
Gwarius, who became vicar in 1284). It is possible, however, that settlement existed on the site from quite an early date, as a
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wheel is preserved and forms part of the
Gresford Disaster Memorial, along with a plaque. The disaster is commemorated in the
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535:, Gresford has gone through periods of both English and Welsh dominance. The whole area was resettled by Welsh aligned to
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over the years and is found on a number of recordings, and is also played at the annual Miners' Picnics around the
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651:(later Pant-yr-Ochain) house was built in the 1550s alongside the road from Gresford to Wrexham by
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According to the 2001 Census, the population of the community, which also includes the village of
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2018:
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513:; it had a church, though perhaps not on the present site. The name, derived probably from
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1972:
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Palmer, A. N. "Gresford, in the
Counties of Denbigh and Flint", "Archaeologia Cambrensis
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Gresford has a cricket club, Gresford
Cricket Club, which also plays at Clappers Lane.
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nearby-dating 150–300, is possible evidence of a settlement. There is also a stand of
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Gresford
Colliery was the site of one of Britain's worst coal mining disasters. The
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690:. The coal was renowned in the area as being of very good quality and hot burning.
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The colliery lasted until 1973 when it was closed due to geological problems.
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This article is about the village in Wales. For the town of in
Australia, see
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905:. The club was founded in 1946 and plays its home games at Clappers Lane.
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altar was found within the church in 1908. The altar is likely to depict
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1174:"Pant-yr-Ochain: the chief house in Gresford by CHRISTOPHER J. WILLIAMS"
854:
was midway up the notorious
Gresford Bank. The bank was so steep that a
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In common with many of the towns and villages of the border lands, or
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1114:
John Davies; Menna Baines; Nigel
Jenkins; Peredur I. Lynch (2008).
1006:
A History of Ancient Tenures of Land in North Wales and the Marches
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705:"Gresford", which is also known as "the Miners' Hymn", written by
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1332:
Welsh Coal Mines website: research the history of the local pit
1101:
Rhestr o Enwau Lleoedd Cymru / A Gazetteer of Welsh Place-names
659:
in 1785. The 18th-century addition now serves as a gastro pub.
505:, the settlement existed at the time of the compilation of the
735:
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1254:"All Saints' Primary School, School Hill, Gresford (405290)"
1327:
www.geograph.co.uk: photos of Gresford and surrounding area
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1312:
Wrexham County Borough Council: Gresford Colliery Disaster
406:
1283:"Opening of the new school Gresford, Wrexham Advertiser"
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of 1086, when it was recorded as "Gretford" within the
23:. For East Gresford in New South Wales, Australia, see
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582:, the oldest dating to A.D. 500 — long before
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2001:
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467:, was 5,334, reducing to 5,010 at the 2011 census.
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1118:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 392.
625:, as well as several townships later included in
605:boundary encompassed a large area, including the
2024:School of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University
555:, and the vicars of the village were Welsh with
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8:
1152:"Chwilio "Gresffordd" - Canlyniadau Cymraeg"
770:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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34:
1076:. 18 June 1891. p. 7. Archived from
834:Learn how and when to remove this message
1103:. University of Wales Press. p. 51.
2768:Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway
1116:Gwyddoniadur Cymru - Yr Academi Gymreig
939:
645:, locally referred to as "Cefn" stone.
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3129:Communities in Wrexham County Borough
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7:
768:adding citations to reliable sources
1036:A Dictionary of British Place-Names
869:All Saints Primary School, Gresford
3124:Villages in Wrexham County Borough
2855:Capital North West and North Wales
2475:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB
2393:Wrexham Police Station (1973–2020)
1317:More on Gresford colliery disaster
901:, which currently competes in the
14:
2883:Wrexham-Rhos transmitting station
601:Until the late 19th century, the
2085:Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows
1418:
1228:"Moving anthem to tragic miners"
969:"2001 Census: Gresford (Parish)"
740:
657:Sir Foster Cunliffe, 3rd Baronet
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94:
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70:
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2815:Wrexham General railway station
2810:Wrexham Central railway station
567:; this and the unearthing of a
539:in 1170–1203. At this time the
318:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
1384:Wrexham County Borough Council
973:Office for National Statistics
923:East Gresford, New South Wales
897:Gresford has a football team,
852:Shrewsbury and Chester Railway
684:Shrewsbury and Chester Railway
25:East Gresford, New South Wales
1:
2830:Wrexham South railway station
2825:Wrexham North railway station
2758:Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway
1130:"Canlyniadau am "Gresffordd""
543:was transferred from that of
511:Cheshire Hundred of Duddestan
2927:Parliamentary constituencies
2687:Chester and Wrexham Turnpike
2050:All Saints' Church, Gresford
993:All Saints' Church, Gresford
472:All Saints' Church, Gresford
63:All Saints' Church, Gresford
3134:Mining communities in Wales
2321:Trinity Presbyterian Church
2256:Rossett Presbyterian Chapel
1537:Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog
1074:Cymro (Lerpwl a'r Wyddgrug)
948:"Community population 2011"
637:are one of the traditional
132:OS grid reference
3150:
2937:City parks and open spaces
2763:Wrexham and Minera Railway
2731:Shrewsbury to Chester line
1232:Jarrow and Hebburn Gazette
866:
666:
18:
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2800:Gwersyllt railway station
2301:St Mary's Church (Ruabon)
2180:Gresford Methodist Church
2002:Universities and colleges
1983:Wrexham Industrial Estate
1793:Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog
1416:
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928:Gresford Methodist Church
334:
294:
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81:
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32:Human settlement in Wales
21:Gresford, New South Wales
3034:National Football Museum
2989:Listed parks and gardens
2703:Wrexham & Shropshire
2296:St Mary's Church (Chirk)
2251:Poyser Street drill hall
2060:Bangor-on-Dee racecourse
2033:Buildings and structures
1611:Other villages and areas
1287:newspapers.library.wales
848:Gresford (for Llay) Halt
2413:Wynnstay Arms (Wrexham)
2388:Wrexham Maelor Hospital
2281:St David's Welsh Church
1208:. BBC. 12 December 2006
2805:Ruabon railway station
2408:Wynnstay Arms (Ruabon)
2276:Soames Brewery Chimney
1602:Willington Worthenbury
1373:Wrexham County Borough
918:Horsley Hall, Gresford
899:Gresford Athletic F.C.
639:Seven Wonders of Wales
598:
476:Seven Wonders of Wales
454:Wrexham County Borough
437:
234:Postcode district
46:
2795:Chirk railway station
2749:(re-opening proposed)
2622:Penycae Top Reservoir
2373:Wrexham Lager Brewery
2353:War Memorial Hospital
2246:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
2221:Old Wrexham Infirmary
1393:Principal settlements
1337:Gresford Sailing Club
1099:Elwyn Davies (1967).
879:Christ Church, Oxford
596:
497:Located close to the
182:Preserved county
76:Map of the community.
2900:The Leader newspaper
2570:Reservoirs and lakes
2216:Old Carnegie Library
2055:Bangor-on-Dee Bridge
875:Thomas Vowlier Short
764:improve this section
721:, especially at the
499:England–Wales border
485:was the site of the
441:Welsh pronunciation:
214:Sovereign state
2984:Scheduled monuments
2888:Marcher Radio Group
2747:Glyn Valley Tramway
2652:Wrexham bus station
2617:Pant-yr-ochain Lake
2582:Cae Llwyd Reservoir
2363:Wrexham bus station
2286:St Deiniol's Church
2205:Nags Head (Wrexham)
2130:Elephant and Castle
1988:Wrexham City Centre
1933:Salisbury Park/Road
1206:"Gresford Colliery"
995:, Imaging the Bible
723:Durham Miners' Gala
629:. The bells of the
470:The Grade I listed
448:) is a village and
445:[ˈɡrɛsfɔrð]
373: /
164:Principal area
3056:Wrexham Art School
2999:Former RAF Wrexham
2753:Moss Valley Branch
2632:Wynnstay Park Lake
2490:Esclusham Mountain
2110:Chirk War Memorial
2019:Wrexham University
1080:on 4 February 2015
887:Bishop of St Asaph
635:All Saints' Church
599:
597:Pant-yr-Ochain Inn
300:UK Parliament
246:Dialling code
3111:
3110:
3095:Historic counties
3046:Wrexham Guildhall
2963:Listed buildings
2942:Council elections
2907:(2008–2019; 2022)
2873:(some broadcasts)
2867:(some broadcasts)
2860:Heart North Wales
2838:
2837:
2821:Proposed stations
2709:North Wales Metro
2640:
2639:
2627:Ty Mawr Reservoir
2587:Chirk Castle Lake
2453:
2452:
2383:Wrexham Guildhall
2347:Waking the Dragon
2261:Racecourse Ground
2190:Grove Park School
2155:Hightown Barracks
2065:Bersham Ironworks
1853:Pandy (Gwersyllt)
1582:Rhosllanerchrugog
1322:Gresford Athletic
1289:. 17 October 1874
1154:. BBC Cymru Wales
844:
843:
836:
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695:Gresford Disaster
673:Gresford Disaster
669:Gresford Colliery
663:Gresford Colliery
487:Gresford disaster
483:Gresford Colliery
392:
391:
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3086:Preserved county
3004:Lord Lieutenants
2879:(radio operator)
2843:Media and events
2788:Railway stations
2726:Borderlands line
2716:
2693:Llangollen Canal
2592:Fenn's Bank Mere
2511:
2424:
2368:Wrexham Cemetery
2291:St Giles' Church
2165:Horse and Jockey
2160:HM Prison Berwyn
2120:Croesnewydd Hall
2115:County Buildings
2080:Butchers' Market
2040:2 Grosvenor Road
1868:Pentre Broughton
1773:Horseman's Green
1532:Llangollen Rural
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377:53.087°N 2.966°W
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16:Village in Wales
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3041:Wrexham Library
2947:electoral wards
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2905:Wales Comic Con
2896:(local studios)
2894:BBC Cymru Wales
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2779:Former stations
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2577:Acton Park Lake
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2378:Wrexham Library
2185:Grosvenor Lodge
2075:Brynkinalt Hall
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1997:
1848:Pandy (Ceiriog)
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2959:Country houses
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1708:Chester Street
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1186:on 16 May 2012
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2125:Eagles Meadow
2123:
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2009:Coleg Cambria
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1713:Church Street
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1447:Bangor-on-Dee
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1409:Built-up area
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1234:. 27 May 2010
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1079:
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1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:, 1904, p.291
1053:
1050:
1047:Palmer, p.239
1044:
1041:
1038:, 2011, p.214
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:Domesday Book
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:, 1910, p.238
1007:
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856:refuge siding
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816:
813:
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799:
795:
792:
788:
785: –
784:
780:
779:Find sources:
773:
769:
765:
759:
758:
754:
749:This section
747:
743:
738:
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729:
726:
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631:parish church
628:
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537:Owain Gwynedd
534:
529:
527:
526:y groesffordd
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
507:Domesday Book
504:
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3099:Denbighshire
2871:Smooth Wales
2773:Croes Newydd
2740:Former lines
2698:Trevor Basin
2505:Ruabon Moors
2485:Craig Berwyn
2465:Berwyn range
2434:Chirk Castle
2311:Talbot Hotel
2266:Rossett Hall
2090:Cefn Viaduct
2013:Yale College
1838:New Brighton
1778:Island Green
1753:Glyn Ceiriog
1733:Froncysyllte
1653:Bowling Bank
1547:Maelor South
1506:
1477:Ceiriog Ucha
1291:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1267:29 September
1265:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1212:20 September
1210:. Retrieved
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1073:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1000:
988:
976:. Retrieved
972:
963:
951:. Retrieved
942:
907:
896:
872:
845:
830:
821:
811:
804:
797:
790:
778:
762:Please help
750:
727:
707:Robert Saint
692:
676:
653:Edward Almer
647:
600:
588:
586:settlement.
545:St. Werburgh
530:
525:
521:
517:
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469:
462:
394:
393:
122:5,010 (
29:
3073:Wrexham RFC
2911:Focus Wales
2612:Monk's Pool
2607:Llyn Bedydd
2602:Hanmer Mere
2495:Fenn's Moss
2439:Holt Castle
2326:Tudor Court
2306:The Midland
2271:Saith Seren
2210:Offa's Dyke
2195:Iscoyd Park
2170:Holt Bridge
2045:Abbotsfield
1978:Tybroughton
1803:Llwyneinion
1798:Llan-y-pwll
1723:Cross Lanes
1648:Borras Park
1638:Bettisfield
1429:Communities
1070:"Crefyddol"
978:10 November
953:18 November
903:Cymru North
881:University
715:brass bands
680:Alyn Valley
584:Anglo-Saxon
515:Old English
481:The former
380: /
277:North Wales
265:North Wales
124:2011 Census
3118:Categories
3103:Flintshire
3051:Public art
2682:B5101 road
2561:Wych Brook
2358:Waterworld
2349:(proposed)
2341:Wat's Dyke
2331:Turf Hotel
1968:Tregeiriog
1963:Temple Row
1948:Summerhill
1928:Ridleywood
1923:Rhosymedre
1918:Rhostyllen
1888:Plas Madoc
1748:Grove Road
1728:Fairy Road
1502:Glyntraian
1452:Bronington
1158:3 February
1136:3 February
1132:. Golwg360
1084:3 February
934:References
883:theologian
794:newspapers
783:"Gresford"
649:Pant Iocyn
580:churchyard
569:Roman coin
557:patronymic
438:Gresffordd
365:53°05′13″N
119:Population
47:Gresffordd
2972:Grade II*
2677:A541 road
2672:A528 road
2667:A525 road
2662:A483 road
2645:Transport
2458:Geography
2444:The Rofft
2398:Wynn Hall
2145:The Gelli
1993:Whitewell
1913:Rhosrobin
1908:Rhosnesni
1898:Pontfadog
1883:Plas Coch
1833:Newbridge
1808:Llwynmawr
1783:Johnstown
1688:Cefn Mawr
1678:Bwlchgwyn
1663:Bryn Offa
1572:Pen-y-cae
1552:Marchwiel
1512:Gwersyllt
1497:Esclusham
1492:Erbistock
1487:Coedpoeth
1467:Caia Park
1457:Broughton
863:Education
850:, on the
751:does not
732:Transport
703:hymn tune
623:Gwersyllt
607:townships
576:yew trees
553:St. Asaph
541:bishopric
450:community
368:2°57′58″W
284:Ambulance
224:Post town
148:Community
3029:Archives
2977:Grade II
2890:(former)
2850:Calon FM
2775:(former)
2705:(former)
2689:(former)
2536:Clywedog
2446:(former)
2403:Wynnstay
1958:Tanyfron
1938:Southsea
1768:Hightown
1763:Halghton
1758:Gwynfryn
1623:Acrefair
1597:Sesswick
1507:Gresford
1437:Abenbury
1238:1 August
1018:Gresford
912:See also
699:headgear
503:Cheshire
395:Gresford
155:Gresford
139:SJ353549
101:Gresford
38:Gresford
3019:Museums
2994:History
2967:Grade I
2932:Schools
2657:A5 road
2551:Gwenfro
2531:Ceiriog
2526:Cegidog
2427:Castles
2418:Xplore!
2336:Tŷ Pawb
1953:Sydallt
1943:Stansty
1893:Ponciau
1823:Marford
1788:Knolton
1668:Brynteg
1658:Bradley
1633:Bersham
1618:Aberoer
1587:Rossett
1577:Rhosddu
1567:Overton
1527:Isycoed
1405:Wrexham
1293:9 April
1258:Coflein
1190:17 July
1034:Mills ,
1020:in the
808:scholar
772:removed
757:sources
711:Hebburn
627:Isycoed
619:Rossett
578:in the
565:Nemesis
549:Chester
533:Marches
493:History
465:Marford
354:Wrexham
326:Wrexham
308:Wrexham
228:WREXHAM
200:Country
172:Wrexham
109:Wrexham
3024:Museum
2920:Topics
2711:(part)
2514:Rivers
2343:(part)
2212:(part)
2135:Erddig
1973:Trevor
1863:Penley
1813:Maelor
1673:Burton
1643:Borras
1628:Arowry
1592:Ruabon
1557:Minera
1517:Hanmer
1462:Brymbo
1262:RCAHMW
810:
803:
796:
789:
781:
611:Burton
603:parish
260:Police
3090:Clwyd
3066:Women
3014:Mayor
2954:SSSIs
2877:MuxCo
2546:Eitha
1683:Caego
1482:Chirk
1442:Acton
1400:Chirk
1184:(PDF)
1177:(PDF)
893:Sport
815:JSTOR
801:books
572:hoard
561:Roman
501:with
458:Wales
434:Welsh
349:Wales
289:Welsh
250:01978
206:Wales
190:Clwyd
43:Welsh
3101:and
2521:Alyn
1858:Pant
1828:Moss
1562:Offa
1542:Llay
1522:Holt
1472:Cefn
1295:2020
1269:2021
1240:2012
1214:2009
1192:2013
1160:2015
1138:2015
1086:2015
980:2008
955:2015
877:, a
787:news
755:any
753:cite
671:and
621:and
615:Llay
522:ford
520:and
518:græs
272:Fire
239:LL12
3097:of
3088:of
2541:Dee
766:by
709:of
609:of
551:to
547:'s
452:in
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