4864:
2792:
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2707:
2180:
265:
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2634:
814:
1943:
1870:
151:
2218:
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180:
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298:
3690:
232:
144:
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4959:
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5025:
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373:
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1709:
162:
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712:
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777:, meaning "with velocity"), which goes through the district and ends 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Herat. Herey is mentioned in Sanskrit as a yellow or golden color equivalent to Persian "Zard" meaning Gold (yellow). The naming of a region and its principal town after the main river is a common feature in this part of the world— compare the adjoining districts/rivers/towns of
2237:
133:
2924:, the summer climate is more temperate, and the climate throughout the year is far from disagreeable, although winter temperatures are comparably lower. From May to September, the wind blows from the northwest with great force. The winter is tolerably mild; snow melts rather quickly, and even on the mountains does not lie long. The eastern reaches of the
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43:
305:
272:
239:
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2471:. As the capital of the Timurid empire, it boasted many fine religious buildings and was famous for its sumptuous court life and musical performance and its tradition of miniature paintings. On the whole, the period was one of relative stability, prosperity, and development of economy and cultural activities. It began with the nomination of
5924:
2475:, the youngest son of Timur, as governor of Herat in 1397. The reign of Shahrokh in Herat was marked by intense royal patronage, building activities, and the promotion of manufacturing and trade, especially through the restoration and enlargement of the Herat's bāzār. The present Musallah Complex, and many buildings such as the madrasa of
2168:. Bogra Khan answered Faik's call, came to Herāt, and became its ruler. The Samanids fled, betrayed at the hands of Faik to whom the defense of Herāt had been entrusted by Nuh III. In 994, Nuh III invited Alptegin to come to his aid. Alptegin, along with Mahmud of Ghazni, defeated Faik and annexed Herāt,
3770:
Of the more than dozen minarets that once stood in Herāt, many have been toppled from war and neglect over the past century. Recently, however, everyday traffic threatens many of the remaining unique towers by shaking the very foundations they stand on. Cars and trucks that drive on a road encircling
2271:
in the 10th century as a prosperous town surrounded by strong walls with plenty of water sources, extensive suburbs, an inner citadel, a congregational mosque, and four gates, each gate opening to a thriving market place. The government building was outside the city at a distance of about a mile in a
2063:
gave way to rule by Arab governors but in the east, in the mountains, cities submitted only to rise in revolt, and the hastily converted returned to their old beliefs once the armies passed. The harshness and avariciousness of Arab rule produced such unrest, however, that once the waning power of the
2009:
in its conquest of Khorāsān in 652 seems to have avoided Herāt, but it can be assumed that the city eventually submitted to the Arabs, since shortly afterward an Arab governor is mentioned there. A treaty was drawn in which the regions of Bādghis and
Bushanj were included. As did many other places in
2807:
Herat received damage during the Soviet–Afghan War in the 1980s, especially its western side. The province as a whole was one of the worst-hit. In April 1983, a series of Soviet bombings damaged half of the city and killed around 3,000 civilians, described as "extremely heavy, brutal and prolonged".
2827:
without much resistance, forcing Khan to flee. Herat became the first
Persian-speaking city to be captured by the Taliban. The Taliban's strict enforcement of laws confining women at home and closing girls' schools alienated Heratis who are traditionally more liberal and educated, like the Kabulis,
4796:
in Iran, a 191 km (119 mi) railway for both cargo and passengers, with work on the
Iranian side of the border starting in 2006. Construction is underway in the Afghan side and it was estimated to be completed by March 2018. There is also the prospect of an extension across Afghanistan to
2411:
laid siege to Herat twice. The first siege resulted in the surrender of the city, the slaughter of the local sultan's army of 12,000, and the appointment of two governors, one Mongol and one Muslim. The second, prompted by a rebellion against Mongol rule, lasted seven months and ended in June 1222
5921:
3919:
The population of Herat numbered approximately 592,902 in 2021. The city houses a multi-ethnic society and speakers of the
Persian language are in the majority. There is no current data on the precise ethnic composition of the city's population, but according to a 2003 map found in the
2068:
became apparent, native rulers once again established themselves independent. Among these, the
Saffarids of Seistan shone briefly in the Afghan area. The fanatic founder of this dynasty, the coppersmith's apprentice Yaqub ibn Layth Saffari, came forth from his capital at
2828:
than other urban populations in the country. Two days of anti-Taliban protests occurred in
December 1996 which was violently dispersed and led to the imposition of a curfew. In May 1999, a rebellion in Herat was crushed by the Taliban, who blamed Iran for causing it.
2326:. Ahmad Sāmāni opened the way for the Samanid dynasty to the conquest of Khorāsān, including Herāt, which they were to rule for one century. The centralized Samanid administration served as a model for later dynasties. The Samanid power was destroyed in 999 by the
2426:. Shamsuddin Kart founded a new dynasty and his successors, especially Fakhruddin Kart and Ghiyasuddin Kart, built many mosques and other buildings. The members of this dynasty were great patrons of literature and the arts. By this time Herāt became known as the
2434:
If anyone asks thee which is the pleasantest of cities, Thou mayest answer him aright that it is Herāt. For the world is like the sea, and the province of Khurāsān like a pearl-oyster therein, The city of Herāt being as the pearl in the middle of the
4000:
The city has high residential density clustered around the core of the city. However, vacant plots account for a higher percentage of the city (21%) than residential land use (18%) and agricultural is the largest percentage of total land use (36%).
4863:
2021:. By 659–661, the Tang claimed a tenuous suzerainty over Herat, the westernmost point of Chinese power in its long history. This hold however would be ephemeral with local Turkish tribes rising in rebellion in 665 and driving out the Tang.
2525:
assumed the governorship of the area. Under the
Safavids, Herat was again relegated to the position of a provincial capital, albeit one of particular importance. At the death of Shah Isma'il the Uzbeks again took Herat and held it until
4893:
6985:
2752:. The new rebels led by Khan managed to oust the communists and take control of the city for 3 days, with some protesters murdering any Soviet advisers. This shocked the government, who blamed the new administration of
6251:
The following year, his enthronement was legitimated by a Lōya jerga (9-20 September 1930), whilst the final strongholds of Saqawi resistance were repressed in Kohdāman in 1930 (Eṣlāḥ I/67-70, 1930), and in Herat in
6588:
6823:
2303:
in 861, who, in 862, started launching raids on Herat before besieging and capturing it on 16 August 867, and again in 872. The
Saffarids succeeded in expelling the Taherids from Khorasan in 873.
5418:
2870:. Herat was one of the first seven areas that transitioned security responsibility from NATO to Afghanistan. In July 2011, the Afghan security forces assumed security responsibility from NATO.
6958:
2847:, Aviation Minister of Afghanistan and the son of Ismail Khan, was ambushed and killed in Herāt by a local rival group. More than 200 people were arrested under suspicion of involvement.
6981:
5645:
2412:
with, according to one account, the beheading of the entire population of 1,600,000 people by the victorious
Mongols, such that "no head was left on a body, nor body with a head."
5206:
4020:, and at this time, three of them were turned into schools and nurseries, the Jewish community having vanished. In 2016, the Taliban government approved conservation work on the
6293:
2823:. The city was relatively safe and it was recovering and rebuilding from the damage caused in the Soviet–Afghan War. However, on 5 September 1995, the city was captured by the
605:, Herat has been governed by various Afghan rulers since the early 18th century. In 1716, the Abdali Afghans inhabiting the city revolted and formed their own Sultanate, the
4745:
but had been rebuilt within the next decade. The runway of the airport has been extended and upgraded and as of August 2014 there were regularly scheduled direct flights to
2032:, and forced them out of Herat. The city was the scene of conflicts between different groups of Muslims and Arab tribes in the disorders leading to the establishment of the
6934:
6315:
2760:
for influencing the uprising. Reprisals by the government followed, and between 3,000 and 24,000 people (according to different sources) were killed, in what is called the
7263:
2373:
in the 12th century. Mustawfi reported that there were "359 colleges in Herat, 12,000 shops all fully occupied, 6,000 bath-houses; besides caravanserais and mills, also a
6487:
2633:
6376:
5171:
4885:
1750:
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2160:, who was appointed by Nuh III. It is said that Faik was a powerful, but insubordinate governor of Nuh III, and had been punished by Nuh III. Faik made overtures to
6584:
6558:
2467:
was a great builder and patron of the arts. Under the
Timurids, Herat assumed the role of the main capital of an empire that extended in the West as far as central
1507:
2538:, meaning "the greatest of the cities of Iran". In the 16th century, all future Safavid rulers, from Tahmasp I to Abbas I, were governors of Herat in their youth.
1458:
8256:
8162:
7725:
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Due to their close relations, Iran began investing in the development of Herat's power, economy and education sectors. In the meantime, the United States built a
264:
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Herat is referred to as a'zam-i bilād-i īrān (the greatest of the cities of Iran) and Isfahan as khulāsa-yi mulk-i īrān (the choicest part of the realm of Iran).
8241:
2615:, but the British helped the Heratis in repelling them. In 1856, they invaded again, and briefly managed to take the city on 25 October; it led directly to the
6790:
2255:
Herat was a great trading center strategically located on trade routes from Mediterranean to India or to China. The city was noted for its textiles during the
6815:
5409:
4016:
in the city's old quarter, which were neglected for decades and fell into disrepair. In the late 2000s, the buildings of the synagogues were renovated by the
8157:
6670:
A good description of the sites, including former afgahani jews who lived there, and of some locals, could be seen at "Quest for the lost tribes", a film by
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and a fire temple". There were about 444,000 houses occupied by a settled population. The men were described as "warlike and carry arms", and they were
1493:
1213:
7403:
5558:
6695:
4958:
1408:
6954:
6152:
2881:. In addition to the usual services, the consulate works with the local officials on development projects and with security issues in the region.
2851:
2796:
7198:
6902:
6886:
2859:
7256:
2791:
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6554:
5906:
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1661:
1468:
1438:
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2483:, over two km northeast of Herat, contained a shrine that was enlarged and embellished under the Timurids. The tomb of the poet and mystic
1743:
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5773:
5600:
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652:) are still strategically important. As the gateway to Iran, it collects high amount of customs revenue for Afghanistan. It also has an
4633:
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officially took control of Khorāsān in 998. Herat was one of the six Ghaznavid mints in the region. In 1040, Herat was captured by the
1920:
In the last two centuries of Sasanian rule, Aria (Herat) had great strategic importance in the endless wars between the Sasanians, the
657:
7718:
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in the 650s AD, Herāt was counted among the twelve capital towns of the Sasanian Empire. The Arab army under the general command of
1767:
of the Achaemenid Empire is mentioned in the provincial lists that are included in various royal inscriptions, for instance, in the
1631:
85:
2684:
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in 642 AD and then they marched with confidence to the east. On the western periphery of the Afghan area, the princes of Herat and
1913:
catalogue of the provincial capitals of the empire. In around 430, the town is also listed as having a Christian community, with a
7107:
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231:
6323:
6128:
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461:
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5135:"Hadith - Book of Tribulations - Sunan Ibn Majah - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)"
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1982:. It must be underlined, however, that Herat remained one of the three Sasanian mint centers in the east, the other two beings
1963:
1937:
1736:
1712:
1693:
1641:
1503:
793:
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Jewish cemetery – there once existed an ancient Jewish community in the city. Its remnants are a cemetery and a ruined shrine.
2920:). Precipitation is very low, and mostly falls in winter. Although Herāt is approximately 240 m (790 ft) lower than
2611:
had multiple wars with Herat between 1801 and 1837 (1804, 1807, 1811, 1814, 1817, 1818, 1821, 1822, 1825, 1833). The Iranians
660:, the city had been relatively safe from Taliban insurgent attacks. In 2021, it was announced that Herat would be listed as a
8231:
6369:
6056:
5233:
3921:
830:
5750:
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was signed, and the Persian troops withdrew from Herat in September 1857. Afghanistan conquered Herat on 26 May 1863, under
5511:
4916:
2676:. Some emergency preservation work was carried out at the site in 2001 which included building protective walls around the
2419:
was named ruler of Herāt by the Mongol governor of Khorāsān and in 1255 he was confirmed in his rule by the founder of the
7711:
7273:
7206:
6941:
6764:
5616:"Archaeological exploration of Tappeh Hissar, Damghan using forward and inverse modeling of Ground-Penetrating Radar data"
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and Sultan Husain Madrasa, repairing the remaining minaret of Gawhar Shad's Madrasa, and replanting the mausoleum garden.
2583:
2018:
1489:
1398:
1378:
515:
117:
7193:
7012:
7396:
5798:
5330:
5024:
4438:
2816:
1656:
1478:
1448:
4992:
4571:
2207:
8195:
6735:
5995:
5059:
4879:
4758:
4750:
4730:
4724:
4715:
4164:
2800:
2718:
2472:
2416:
2179:
1063:
889:
653:
4928:
4842:
4720:
7876:
7188:
7177:
7166:
7155:
7144:
7133:
7034:
6205:
5940:
4870:
4742:
4553:
4254:
3935:
peoples form the majority of the city, comprising around 85% of the population. The remaining population comprises
2557:
2547:
1838:. At the time of Alexander the Great in 330 BC, Aria was obviously an important district. It was administered by a
1328:
821:
606:
6183:
7786:
3994:
3906:
3762:
2867:
2300:
2044:
839:
58:
6235:
5142:
4017:
2357:, who established a city-state and made an alliance with Mahmud of Ghazni. Yet, in 1175, it was captured by the
1775:(ca. 520 BC). Representatives from the district are depicted in reliefs, e.g., at the royal Achaemenid tombs of
813:
585:, the city became an important center of intellectual and artistic life in the Islamic world. Under the rule of
8183:
7886:
7508:
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6739:
5099:
5047:
5008:
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of the 19th century and again in the 1970s and 1980s, but nothing came to life. In February 2002, Iran and the
4062:
2499:
1942:
1358:
385:
365:
6562:
2272:
place called Khorāsānābād. A church was still visible in the countryside northeast of the town on the road to
4757:, and various airports in Afghanistan. At least five airlines operated regularly scheduled direct flights to
8200:
7755:
7448:
7389:
4147:
2874:
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who ruled Herat from 1469 until 4 May 1506. His chief minister, the poet and author in Persian and Turkish,
2260:
767:
150:
4943:
2217:
738:
Herat is first recorded in ancient times, but its precise date of foundation is unknown. Under the Persian
8131:
7350:
7021:
6729:
5114:
4785:
4655:
4340:
4295:
4072:
3841:
2910:
2893:
2773:
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2487:(d. 1088), was first rebuilt by Shahrokh about 1425, and other famous men were buried in the shrine area.
2395:
in 1201. In this period Herāt became an important center for the production of metal goods, especially in
2388:
1947:
1636:
1388:
1368:
919:
802:
706:
669:
637:
67:
4738:
3981:, which is the native language of the Pashtuns. The local Pashto dialect spoken in Herat is a variant of
2777:
2733:
at the end of 1979, there was a substantial presence of Soviet advisors in the city with their families.
2730:
629:
31:
7765:
7679:
7674:
7558:
7498:
6684:
5868:
The heart of Asia: a history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
5715:
4450:
4087:
3799:
3683:
3678:
2677:
2612:
2025:
1974:
tribal lords, who were settled in the Herat region and in the neighboring districts, mainly in pastoral
969:
527:
195:
179:
7241:
6144:
3689:
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of Herat, a large Islamic religious complex consisting of five minarets, several mausoleums along with
6910:
6883:
5971:
Moqaddasi (Maqdesi), Aḥsan al-taqāsim fi maʿrifat al-aqālim, ed. M. J. de Goeje, Leiden, 1906, p. 307;
5586:
2772:, but at the cost of thousands of civilians killed. This massacre was the first of its kind since the
1869:
1846:, who was one of the three main Persian officials in the East of the Empire, together with the satrap
8152:
7796:
7791:
7781:
7734:
7553:
5999:, Vol.V, Ch.4, "Dynastic and Political History of the Il-Khans" (John Andrew Boyle), pp.315-6 (1968).
5859:
5080:
4908:
4667:
4625:
4483:
4092:
4057:
3990:
2863:
2737:
2673:
1768:
7891:
4024:, located in Herat's old city. The Jewish cemetery is being taken care of by Jalil Ahmed Abdelaziz.
766:. The name of the district and its principal town is a derivative from that of the local river, the
8126:
6510:"U.S. Ambassador Karl W. Eikenberry Remarks at the Lease-Signing Ceremony for U.S. Consulate Herat"
5863:
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2761:
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2366:
1898:
1824:
1820:
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661:
598:
590:
5831:. Vol. First Edition. Kabul: Afghan Air Authority, Afghan Tourist Organization. p. 492.
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1203:
1073:
1018:
939:
621:
535:
5334:
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2353:. During this change of power in Herat, there was supposedly a power vacuum which was filled by
143:
3911:
3615:
India, Iran and Pakistan operate their consulate here for trade, military and political links.
1994:
opposed the Arab forces in a battle of Qohestān in 651-52 AD, trying to block their advance on
8076:
8021:
7513:
7443:
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Special report from the new complex in Herat - پالادیوم سنتر -گزارش ویژه از مجتمع جدید در هرات
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1970:
central power seemed already largely nominal in the province in contrast with the role of the
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1103:
879:
739:
727:
700:
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466:
53:
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cluster within Persian. It is akin to the Persian dialects of eastern Iran, notably those of
2928:, including the rapids, are frozen hard in the winter, and people travel on it as on a road.
7623:
7458:
7173:برویم باهم پارک ترقي هرات قدم زدن Sep/2018 Walking through Park Taraghi of Herat Afghanistan
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2002:
1975:
1914:
1586:
1223:
1153:
859:
610:
574:
480:
203:
20:
6844:
7936:
7689:
7638:
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6890:
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6316:"Failings of Inclusivity: The Herat uprising of March 1979 - Afghanistan Analysts Network"
5928:
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5413:
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2854:(ISAF) began establishing bases in and around the city. Its main mission was to train the
2840:
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2657:
2518:
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2456:
2288:
2135:
2131:
2115:
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1886:
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1811:
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207:
6982:"Grace: Afghans arrive to embrace sister city Bluffs and to share their passion and hope"
4592:
2259:, according to many references by geographers. Herāt also had many learned sons such as
1928:
who had been settled in the northern section of Afghanistan since the late 4th century.
8226:
7760:
7563:
7493:
7478:
7473:
7453:
7412:
7300:
7029:
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5094:
5054:
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4580:
4458:
4393:
4321:
4234:
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4151:
3948:
3936:
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2319:
2230:
2196:
2149:
2127:
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2006:
1991:
1983:
1910:
1902:
1862:. The town was rebuilt and the citadel was constructed. Afghanistan became part of the
1776:
1348:
1273:
1263:
1183:
1163:
1093:
999:
949:
751:
720:
625:
602:
523:
390:
3709:
2202:
161:
8220:
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7103:
7098:
7017:
6864:
5075:
4900:
4510:, from the 17th century, religious scholar and historian, whose father was from Herat
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4305:
3974:
3940:
3819:
3751:
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3335:
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in 1214. According to the account of Mustawfi, Herat flourished especially under the
2350:
2184:
1596:
1551:
1338:
1318:
1298:
1193:
1123:
959:
909:
750:(𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺), and in classical sources, the region was correspondingly known as Areia (
562:
199:
7528:
6791:"Taliban government approves conservation work on historic synagogue in Afghanistan"
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6509:
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5472:
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4543:, from 20th-century, Indian independence activist, whose forefathers came from Herat
2698:
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7835:
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4540:
4363:
4263:
4008:
community. About 280 families lived in Herat as of 1948, but most of them moved to
3944:
3928:
3863:
3787:
3775:
personnel and Afghan authorities have been working to stabilize the Fifth Minaret.
3771:
the ancient city rumble the ground every time they pass these historic structures.
2722:
2498:
advanced as far as Herat, but had to turn back soon because of a revolt by his son
2491:
2323:
2102:
2014:
1971:
1925:
1858:
of Arachosia. In late 330 BC, Alexander captured the Arian capital that was called
1843:
1571:
1308:
1253:
1083:
724:
645:
547:
522:. In 2020, it had an estimated population of 574,276, and serves as the capital of
6064:
5559:"Taliban take Herat, Afghanistan's third-largest city, as they push towards Kabul"
5230:
2226:
711:
5826:
5742:
5503:
5446:
5406:
4150:, was the emperor of the Ghurid dynasty from 1163 to 1202. During his reign, the
2843:). The state of the city was reportedly much better than that of Kabul. In 2004,
8061:
7970:
7965:
7801:
7355:
7320:
5615:
4904:
4822:
4679:
4659:
4621:
4588:
4513:
4250:
2741:
2479:, Ali Shir mahāl, many gardens, and others, date from this time. The village of
2476:
2423:
2381:
2331:
2327:
2311:
2277:
2222:
2074:
1955:
1882:
1591:
1518:
1053:
1008:
771:
755:
743:
570:
519:
378:
27:
6088:
The Cambridge History of Iran (Vol. 7): From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic
5448:
The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th-19th Centuries)
4733:
was built by engineers from the United States in the 1960s and was used by the
2835:, on 12 November 2001, it was captured from the Taliban by forces loyal to the
2055:...Arab armies carrying the banner of Islam came out of the west to defeat the
8106:
8086:
8026:
7648:
7598:
7335:
7330:
7182:
7171:
7160:
7149:
7138:
7127:
7057:
6038:
5898:
Objects of Translation: Material Culture and Medieval "Hindu-Muslim" Encounter
4793:
4663:
4598:
4405:
4290:
4245:
4221:
3834:
2809:
2710:
2608:
2561:
2495:
2335:
2268:
2173:
2161:
2123:
2086:
2037:
1855:
1780:
1606:
1581:
1576:
1233:
1173:
1028:
676:
641:
633:
617:
551:
7116:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 330–332.
7048:
348:
335:
8101:
8011:
8001:
7955:
7911:
7643:
7370:
7360:
7310:
7217:
5871:
4983:
4830:
4683:
4477:
4445:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4396:
4013:
3957:
is the native language of Herat and the local dialect – known by natives as
2688:
2527:
2522:
2480:
2420:
2415:
The city remained in ruins from 1222 to about 1236. In 1244, a local prince
2354:
2236:
2065:
2056:
2048:
1921:
1874:
1859:
1831:
1784:
1546:
1243:
989:
778:
649:
586:
582:
543:
539:
443:
438:
6145:"Mousallah Complex in Herat – Afghanistan – Tourist Spots Around the World"
5533:
2619:. In 1857 hostilities between the Iranians and the British ended after the
2455:
to an end a few years later. The city reached its greatest glory under the
5601:"Iranian archeologists hail find of relics built more than 5500 years ago"
2691:
resistance, holding out until 1931 when it was retaken by forces loyal to
8081:
7931:
7871:
7866:
7633:
7543:
7325:
7290:
4561:
4487:
4461:
4432:
4389:
4197:
3986:
3932:
2921:
2514:
2307:
2264:
2248:
2211:
2169:
2145:
1995:
1979:
1967:
1890:
1792:
1772:
1566:
594:
6213:
5255:"Afghanistan: Herat's Treasures Can't Compensate For Atmosphere Of Fear"
4012:
that year, and the community disappeared by 1992. There are four former
2051:
conquered Herat and the rest of the nearby regions in the name of Islam.
1823:, and it was he who first founded the city. After it had fallen to ruin
1819:
Herāt was the name of one of the chiefs among the followers of the hero
168:
132:
8205:
8066:
8051:
8041:
8016:
8006:
7991:
7840:
7703:
7573:
7315:
7140:
Different and interesting Bazaars Herat Province Afghanistan 4 May 2022
6175:
5631:
5254:
4999:
4846:
4838:
4814:
4646:
4632:
female football player of all time, won the French league title in the
4629:
4534:
4067:
3966:
3627:
2889:
2824:
2665:
2452:
2377:
2374:
2244:
2191:
2090:
2060:
1851:
1800:
1561:
1113:
782:
716:
680:
665:
7815:
687:, are noted to be sites for archaeological interests and exploration.
557:
Herat dates back to Avestan times and was traditionally known for its
8121:
8111:
8091:
8046:
7926:
7901:
7896:
7850:
7845:
7830:
7608:
7603:
7583:
7578:
7340:
7305:
7068:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 205–206.
7066:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/2: Hedāyat al-mota'allemin–Herat VII
5614:
Ahmadpour, Afsaneh; Kamkar Rouhani, Abolghasem; Ahmadi, Reza (2016).
5134:
4608:
4565:
4530:
4517:
4350:
4282:
4241:
4159:
4155:
4009:
3837:
3772:
2661:
2396:
2384:
2296:
2141:
2070:
1847:
1839:
1601:
1556:
759:
684:
507:
5231:
Herat - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
6884:
http://www.andrewgrantham.co.uk/afghanistan/railways/iran-to-herat/
5684:
5205:. National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021.
2815:
After the communist government's collapse in 1992, Khan joined the
2010:
Khorāsān, Herāt rebelled and had to be re-conquered several times.
538:
in the western part of the country. An ancient civilization on the
8056:
8031:
7960:
7945:
7921:
7881:
7345:
7285:
7097:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
6279:
Resisting Rebellion: The History and Politics of Counterinsurgency
4719:
3910:
3720:
3708:
3688:
3677:
2812:
commander in Herāt fighting against the Soviet-backed government.
2790:
2782:
2745:
2744:
mutinied. Thousands of protesters took to the streets against the
2705:
2697:
2574:
2448:
2315:
2273:
2240:
2235:
2216:
2201:
2190:
1941:
1868:
1788:
869:
710:
640:
in 1863. The roads from Herat to Iran (through the border town of
511:
7381:
5381:
Periods of World History: A Latin American Perspective - Page 129
2534:
was born in Herat, and in Safavid texts, Herat is referred to as
8136:
8116:
8071:
7996:
7986:
7950:
7916:
7906:
6357:
War, Exile and the Music of Afghanistan: The Ethnographer's Tale
6025:
Savory, Roger (2 January 2007). "The Safavid state and polity".
4968:
4818:
4810:
4692:
4521:
4377:
4358:
4334:
4327:
3810:
2753:
2468:
2440:
2362:
1987:
1796:
558:
7707:
7385:
7245:
6640:"Afghanistan: Race To Preserve Historic Minarets of Herat, Jam"
6176:"Afghanistan: Race To Preserve Historic Minarets Of Herat, Jam"
5390:
The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia - Page 465
5063:
makes frequent reference to events in Herāt in the Middle Ages.
4778:
connections to and from Herat were proposed many times, during
3977:
of the city. The second language that is understood by many is
2795:
Afghan and U.S. government officials along with members of the
8096:
5743:"HERAT ii. HISTORY, PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD – Encyclopædia Iranica"
5671:"The State of Cultural Heritage in the Ancient City of Aleppo"
4834:
4313:
2017:
China which had embarked on a campaign that culminated in the
36:
6086:
Avery, Peter; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles, eds. (1991).
495:
6418:
Iran in Crisis?: Nuclear Ambitions and the American Response
5240:. Merriam-webster.com (2012-08-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
4516:, from 17th century, considered to be one of the masters of
2858:(ANSF) and help with the rebuilding process of the country.
2399:, often decorated with elaborate inlays in precious metals.
1881:
However, most sources suggest that Herat was predominantly
723:(Herat) and neighbouring states by the 15th century German
601:
as the center of a cultural rebirth. After the fall of the
486:
3973:, which borders Herat. This Persian dialect serves as the
2639:
Traffic passing on the road near the Herat minarets, 2005.
2338:, former Samanid retainers, attacking from the southeast.
2013:
Another power that was active in the area in the 650s was
561:. The city has a number of historic sites, including the
5944:, Brill Publishers, Vol.3: H-Iram, 1986, Leiden, pp. 177
5771:
The earliest recorded date of a bishop in Herat is 424.
1827:
rebuilt it, and the circuit of its walls was 9000 paces.
742:(550–330 BC), the surrounding district was known by the
6115:
Afghanistan: A short History of its People and Politics
5573:"Piranshahr in need of archaeological museum: Official"
5534:"Herat City to Be Listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site"
3713:
The Information Technology and Engineering Facility at
6345:
Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation
632:
in the first half of the 19th century, facing several
19:"Harev" redirects here. For the ancient province, see
6980:
columnist, Erin Grace / World-Herald (21 July 2016).
6264:
Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to the Present
6090:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 183, 394–395.
4792:
in Iran to Herat. This was later changed to begin in
2717:
In the 1960s, engineers from the United States built
554:, it serves as a regional hub in the country's west.
5983:
Lahndi Phonetics, with Special Reference to Awáṇkárí
2556:
By the early 18th century Herat was governed by the
2276:, and farther away on a hilltop stood a flourishing
1990:. The Hephthalites from Herat and some unidentified
498:
492:
8171:
8145:
7979:
7859:
7823:
7774:
7748:
7741:
7657:
7536:
7434:
6728:Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies,
3989:and southern and western Afghanistan. Religiously,
2776:in 1919, and was the bloodiest event preceding the
2568:took possession of the city and became part of the
2156:. The governor of Herāt was a noble by the name of
489:
483:
460:
450:
437:
429:
424:
416:
409:
401:
396:
384:
364:
105:
7011:
6865:http://www.raillynews.com/2013/khaf-herat-railway/
6500:. Wednesday 20 May 2009. Retrieved on 24 May 2009.
6112:
6903:"Iran to Herat railway – Railways of Afghanistan"
6530:"Taliban captures Herat city after taking Ghazni"
2651:The two mausoleums with the minarets, July 2001.
1809:, composer of the 14th-century geographical work
5407:Ahmad Shah Durrani, father of modern Afghanistan
4741:in the 1980s. It was bombed in late 2001 during
2768:. The city itself was recaptured with tanks and
2603:underwent a civil war between different sons of
6559:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5357:"The Art of the Timurid Period (ca. 1370–1507)"
4649:footballer, plays as a forward for Indian club
2432:
2229:script by the 16th century master calligrapher
2140:The region of Herāt was under the rule of King
2053:
1817:
624:'s rise to power in 1747, Herat became part of
8163:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
6816:"Relics of old Afghanistan reveal Jewish past"
5985:. Bharati Press Prakashan. pp. 10 and 11.
5417:. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. (PDF version
5323:"The Geographical Part of the NUZHAT-AL-QULŪB"
3784:Herat Museum, located inside the Herat Citadel
2513:but after much fighting the city was taken by
2036:. Herat was also a center of the followers of
573:, Herat became one of the important cities of
7719:
7397:
7257:
6236:"MOḤAMMAD NĀDER SHAH – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
5587:"8,000 years old artifacts unearthed in Iran"
5200:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22"
4907:, who was killed in 2004 in clashes with the
2210:, a famous painter from Herat, c. 1494–1495,
1744:
210:, Jama Mosque exterior, skyline of Herat city
30:. For the principality by the same name, see
8:
8158:Traditional Persian residential architecture
6955:"Rail Linkup With Afghanistan by March 2018"
6854:, womensvoicesnow.org, Retrieved 7 June 2016
4841:in Iran to the northwest, and south via the
2206:Battleground of Timur and Egyptian King, by
664:. On 12 August 2021, the city was seized by
589:, the city served as the focal point of the
63:Overload of images in non-relevant sections.
7162:بام هرات افغانستان 2019 Full HD BAAME HERAT
6765:"The State of Afghan Cities 2015, Volume 2"
5922:Musée du Louvre, Calligraphy in Islamic Art
5901:. Princeton University Press. p. 105.
5248:
5246:
4788:announced funding for a railway connecting
4500:, a 15th-century Persian prose-stylist and
4154:became a world power, which stretched from
2291:dominion in Khorāsān until the rise of the
2097:and Herat, conquering in the name of Islam.
2028:defeated certain Arab rebels, followers of
7745:
7726:
7712:
7704:
7404:
7390:
7382:
7264:
7250:
7242:
7211:
7035:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
6585:"40938: Herat (Afghanistan) Synop Summary"
6347:, by J. Bruce Amstutz – Page 133 & 145
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
4036:
2931:
1751:
1737:
787:
102:
7043:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 177–178.
6721:"2003 National Geographic Population Map"
6612:"Cars, Not War, Threaten Afghan Minarets"
5854:
5852:
5850:
5801:, Taʾrikh al-rosul wa’l-moluk, pp. 2904-6
5712:"The Behistan Inscription of King Darius"
5697:
4187:, Emperor of the Timurid dynasty of Herāt
2280:, called Sereshk, or Arshak according to
675:The area of Herat, along with areas like
593:, whose glory is thought to have matched
86:Learn how and when to remove this message
5400:
5398:
5396:
2877:in Herat to help further strengthen its
2740:in Herāt under the control of commander
2672:to prevent their usage by the advancing
2582:
2178:
1954:, which is one of the oldest mosques in
636:invasions until being incorporated into
7058:"Herat ii. History, pre-Islamic period"
5504:"Do tourists really go to Afghanistan?"
5165:"OCHA - February Humanitarian Bulletin"
5126:
4856:
4695:who is believed to lived in Afghanistan
4357:poet of the 16th century and nephew of
2852:International Security Assistance Force
2839:and Ismail Khan returned to power (see
2797:International Security Assistance Force
2629:
1803:that covers their head, chin and neck.
801:
790:
459:
449:
436:
423:
415:
395:
363:
328:
223:
215:
123:
7203:Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection
6961:from the original on 22 September 2018
6400:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6393:
6276:Joes, Anthony James (18 August 2006).
5718:, Nashville, Tennessee. Archived from
5710:Translated by Herbert Cushing Tolman.
5483:from the original on 30 September 2009
5451:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
5321:Ḥamd-Allāh Mustawfī of Qazwīn (1340).
5297:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5290:
5194:
5192:
2451:took Herat in 1380 and he brought the
1966:in the middle of the 7th century, the
8257:Cities founded by Alexander the Great
7199:Map of Herāt and surroundings in 1942
6932:Opening up Afghan trade route to Iran
6685:"Welcome – Naval Postgraduate School"
6465:from the original on 18 February 2006
6057:"HERAT iii. HISTORY, MEDIEVAL PERIOD"
5895:Flood, Finbarr Barry (12 July 2022).
5753:from the original on 1 September 2016
5440:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5145:from the original on 12 November 2020
4316:master, satirist, and often scathing
2748:communist regime's oppression led by
2530:retook it in 1528. The Persian king,
2183:High-spouted brass ewer, from Herat,
428:
408:
400:
383:
7:
8242:Populated places along the Silk Road
6732:at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor
6485:Iran's Spending Spree in Afghanistan
6382:from the original on 12 October 2017
6155:from the original on 21 January 2019
5962:Ibn Ḥawqal, pp. 437-39, tr. pp. 424;
5799:Abu Ja’far Muḥammad ibn Jarir Ṭabari
4296:Khwājah Abdullāh al-Herawi al-Ansārī
4224:, ruler of Herat in the 19th century
4033:Professional sports teams from Herat
3993:is practiced by the majority, while
3805:Mausoleum of Khwajah Abdullah Ansari
6826:from the original on 2 January 2018
5953:Eṣṭaḵri, pp. 263-65, tr. pp. 277-82
5620:Journal of Research on Archaeometry
4343:, famous poet and scientist of the
2935:Climate data for Herāt (1958-1983)
2687:, Herat was the last stronghold of
2509:In 1507, Herat was occupied by the
1897:is listed in an inscription on the
16:City in Herat Province, Afghanistan
8252:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan
8247:Populated places in Herat Province
6455:"More arrests after Herat killing"
5828:An Historical Guide to Afghanistan
5473:"Bomb blast hits west Afghan city"
5177:from the original on 12 March 2017
2736:Between 10 and 20 March 1979, the
2727:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
668:fighters as part of the Taliban's
14:
6988:from the original on 21 July 2018
6652:from the original on 4 March 2016
6591:from the original on 21 July 2020
6555:"Herat Climate Normals 1959-1983"
6186:from the original on 30 July 2018
5445:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
5212:from the original on 24 June 2021
4141:army general, and the founder of
2001:When the Arab armies appeared in
287:Show map of West and Central Asia
7814:
7527:
7090:
6701:from the original on 6 June 2011
6435:from the original on 28 May 2021
6296:from the original on 28 May 2021
6282:. University Press of Kentucky.
5502:Hughes, Roland (4 August 2016).
5074:
5023:
5007:
4991:
4976:
4957:
4942:
4927:
4915:
4892:
4878:
4862:
4628:, most influential and greatest
4181:during the mid-fifteenth century
2884:On 12 August 2021, the city was
2644:
2632:
2251:, 15th century A.D., from Herāt.
1836:the bread-basket of Central Asia
1718:
1708:
1707:
812:
479:
405:182 km (70 sq mi)
371:
303:
296:
270:
263:
237:
230:
178:
167:
160:
149:
142:
131:
41:
7670:Khwaja 'Abd Allah Ansari shrine
6645:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6638:Podelco, Grant (18 July 2005).
6610:Bendeich, Mark (25 June 2007).
5835:from the original on 1 May 2021
5514:from the original on 1 May 2018
5259:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5253:Podelco, Grant (9 April 2008).
4574:, the greatest of the medieval
4457:chronicler at the court of the
4165:Mīrzā Shāhrūkh bin Tīmur Barlas
2856:Afghan National Security Forces
2334:from the northeast, and by the
1938:Islamic conquest of Afghanistan
534:) in the fertile valley of the
5646:"Areia Antiqua. Ancient Herat"
4965:Khwājah Abdullāh Ansārī shrine
2729:in the 1980s. Even before the
2627:, two weeks before his death.
2195:Another identical ewer in the
2073:in 870 AD and marched through
762:, the district is referred as
1:
7207:University of Texas at Austin
7184:شهر هرات افغانستان 09.06.2018
6942:Railway Gazette International
6415:Howard, Roger (4 July 2013).
4771:Rail transport in Afghanistan
4601:, Film producer was born here
4341:Nizām ud-Din ʿAlī Shīr Herawi
2915:Köppen climate classification
2862:, led by Italy, assisted the
2019:Conquest of the Western Turks
609:. They were conquered by the
304:
284:Herat (West and Central Asia)
271:
238:
6882:afghanistan railways, 2014,
6320:www.afghanistan-analysts.org
6180:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
5825:Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1970).
5331:Packard Humanities Institute
5327:Translated by Guy Le Strange
5083:, United States (since 2016)
5002:, a poet of the 15th century
4568:world, originally from Herat
4439:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
4376:(1981–2005) poet writing in
4259:Minister of Water and Energy
3922:National Geographic Magazine
2833:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
2808:Ismail Khan was the leading
2685:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
648:(through the border town of
8196:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
6736:National Geographic Society
6014:. Vol. 4. p. 297.
5814:. Brill. 2000. p. 118.
5650:Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
5060:The Enchantress of Florence
5051:is set in and around Herāt.
4731:Herat International Airport
4725:Herat International Airport
4716:Herat International Airport
4408:under the patroange of the
3591:Source 1: NOAA (1959–1983)
3194:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3054:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2801:Herat International Airport
2490:In the summer of 1458, the
2263:. The city is described by
1893:period (226–652), 𐭧𐭥𐭩𐭥
1684:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1494:Transitional Administration
1064:Principality of Chaghaniyan
719:'s map (2nd century AD) of
446:(Afghanistan Standard Time)
430: • Estimate
61:. The specific problem is:
8273:
7194:Detailed map of Herāt city
6266:by Gilles Dorronsoro, 2005
5941:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
5812:Warfare in Chinese History
4813:highway connects Herat to
4768:
4743:Operation Enduring Freedom
4713:
4700:Economy and infrastructure
4595:script in the 16th century
4560:traveller and first known
4554:Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Harawi
4390:Abu Mansur Muvaffak Harawi
4324:, spent his youth in Herat
4285:, 10th-11th century royal
4255:governor of Herat Province
4018:Aga Khan Trust for culture
3985:, which is also spoken in
3904:
3754:(Qala Ikhtyaruddin or Arg)
3595:
3590:
2934:
2879:relations with Afghanistan
2819:and he became governor of
2548:Sadozai Sultanate of Herat
2545:
2542:Modern history (1500-2023)
2208:Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād Herawī
2148:line—at the time of
2113:
1998:, but they were defeated.
1935:
1540:Related historical regions
704:
694:
662:UNESCO World Heritage Site
607:Sadozai Sultanate of Herat
420:920 m (3,020 ft)
26:For the city in Iran, see
25:
18:
7812:
7525:
7419:
7281:
7232:
7222:
7214:
7056:Vogelsang, W. J. (2003).
6461:. London. 25 March 2004.
6304:– via Google Books.
6210:Adventuretravelphotos.com
6039:10.1080/00210867408701463
5997:Cambridge History of Iran
5030:View of Herat from a hill
4821:connects it east towards
4572:Ustād Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
4289:poet at the court of the
4124:Notable people from Herat
4081:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
3907:Demography of Afghanistan
3763:Musalla Minarets of Herat
3697:, locally referred to as
3543:
3495:
3451:
3407:
3333:
3263:
3193:
3123:
3053:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2668:was dynamited during the
2613:besieged the city in 1837
2521:, in 1510 and the Shamlu
840:Indus Valley civilisation
630:an independent city-state
577:, as it was known as the
329:
224:
216:
124:
115:
6907:www.andrewgrantham.co.uk
5100:Geography of Afghanistan
5048:A Thousand Splendid Suns
4337:poet of the 15th century
4302:poet of the 11th century
4063:Shpageeza Cricket League
3630:(Office of the governor)
2721:, which was used by the
2683:In the aftermath of the
2597:Herat became independent
2365:and then came under the
2330:, who were advancing on
2287:Herat was a part of the
1885:. It became part of the
1359:Principality of Qandahar
581:. After its conquest by
526:, situated south of the
7113:Encyclopædia Britannica
6587:. G. Ballester Vallor.
6528:Varshalomidze, Tamila.
6012:History of Central Asia
6010:Christoph Baum (2018).
5424:7 February 2013 at the
4886:U.S. Consulate in Herat
4858:Notable places in Herāt
4833:(part of Asian highway
4662:footballer, plays as a
4422:, 12th-century Persian
4416:, originally from Herat
4212:Emir Dost Mohammad Khan
2764:, or in Persian as the
2599:for several years when
2485:Khwājah Abdullāh Ansārī
2347:Sultan Maḥmud of Ghazni
2047:, a local ruler of the
2045:Yaqub ibn Layth Saffari
254:Show map of Afghanistan
251:Location in Afghanistan
219:"The Pearl of Khorasan"
192:Left-to-right from top:
8237:Cities in Central Asia
6738:. 2003. Archived from
6730:University of Nebraska
6119:. Perennial. pp.
5981:Bahri, Hardev (1963).
5115:History of Afghanistan
4843:Kandahar–Herat Highway
4786:Asian Development Bank
4727:
4656:Mohammad Rafi Barekzay
4556:12th and 13th century
4185:Mīrzā Husseyn Bāyqarāh
3997:make up the minority.
3916:
3842:Friday Mosque of Herat
3726:
3718:
3706:
3686:
3624:Shahr-e Naw (Downtown)
2911:cold semi-arid climate
2894:2021 Taliban offensive
2804:
2788:
2774:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2714:
2703:
2658:Musalla of Gawhar Shah
2592:
2580:
2446:
2252:
2233:
2214:
2199:
2188:
2187:period (AD 1180–1200).
2107:
1959:
1948:Friday Mosque of Herat
1878:
1829:
1725:Afghanistan portal
1662:List of heads of state
920:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
730:
707:History of Afghanistan
510:, Persian هرات) is an
8232:Cities in Afghanistan
7680:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
7675:Great Mosque of Herat
7274:cities in Afghanistan
7151:Walking in Herat City
6240:www.iranicaonline.org
5860:Skrine, Francis Henry
5747:www.iranicaonline.org
5716:Vanderbilt University
5404:Singh, Ganda (1959).
4937:, a historical bridge
4769:Further information:
4723:
4514:Ali al-Hirawi al-Qari
4480:from the 10th century
4451:Nimat Allah al-Harawi
4088:Afghan Premier League
3915:School girls in Herat
3914:
3905:Further information:
3800:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
3724:
3712:
3692:
3684:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
3681:
3633:Qol-Ordue (Army's HQ)
2860:Regional Command West
2794:
2786:
2709:
2702:Bazaar of Herat, 1973
2701:
2678:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
2586:
2578:
2546:Further information:
2517:, the founder of the
2461:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
2389:great mosque of Herāt
2239:
2220:
2205:
2194:
2182:
2144:, the seventh of the
2114:Further information:
2026:Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
1945:
1936:Further information:
1872:
1787:-style dress (with a
970:Indo-Parthian kingdom
950:Indo-Scythian kingdom
714:
705:Further information:
654:international airport
532:Selseleh-ye Safēd Kōh
528:Paropamisus Mountains
349:34.34194°N 62.20306°E
196:Great Mosque of Herat
8206:List of ziyarat-gahs
8153:Islamic architecture
7735:Iranian architecture
6957:. 25 February 2017.
6863:Khaf-Herat railway,
6745:on 12 September 2017
6061:Encyclopædia Iranica
5864:Ross, Edward Denison
5081:Council Bluffs, Iowa
4909:Afghan National Army
4484:Fakhr ad-Din al-Razi
4218:, buried in the city
4148:Ghiyasuddin Muhammad
4114:Herat Cricket Ground
4073:Herat Cricket Ground
4004:The city once had a
3815:Tomb of khaje Qaltan
3795:Mausoleums and tombs
3672:Darwaze Az Kordestan
2984:Record high °C (°F)
2864:Afghan National Army
2579:Herati Soldiers 1879
2536:a'zam-i bilād-i īrān
2506:'s march on Tabriz.
1909:is mentioned in the
1769:Behistun inscription
206:, panoramic view of
68:improve this article
57:to meet Knowledge's
8146:Theory and analysis
7694:Herat City Old Fort
7010:Frye, R.N. (1971).
5700:, pp. 205–206.
5603:. 18 November 2023.
5575:. 6 September 2022.
5363:on 25 November 2016
4971:of the 11th century
4871:Shrine of Gazar Gah
4817:and the north. The
4735:Soviet Armed Forces
4668:Toofaan Harirod F.C
4638:Paris Saint-Germain
4527:Mujib Rahman Ansari
4494:of the 12th-century
4474:Abu Dharr al-Harawi
4435:of the 14th century
4129:Rulers and emperors
4083:Toofan Harirod F.C.
3741:Khane-ye Jihad Park
3666:Darwaze-ye Qandahar
3452:Average snowy days
3408:Average rainy days
3264:Record low °C (°F)
3124:Daily mean °C (°F)
2787:View of Herat, 2011
2762:1979 Herat uprising
2750:Nur Mohammad Taraki
2693:Mohammad Nadir Shah
2465:Mir Ali-Shir Nava'i
2314:by three brothers,
2310:was established in
2152:and his older son,
1962:At the time of the
1932:Conversion to Islam
1834:described Herat as
1825:Alexander the Great
1783:. They are wearing
1429:Democratic Republic
599:Italian Renaissance
591:Timurid Renaissance
345: /
100:City in Afghanistan
8179:Architects of Iran
7980:Traditional cities
6937:2016-01-01 at the
6913:on 29 October 2014
6889:2014-10-29 at the
6870:2017-12-20 at the
6850:2016-06-25 at the
6771:on 31 October 2015
6515:2016-03-03 at the
6490:2009-05-27 at the
6216:on 25 January 2019
5927:2011-11-10 at the
5741:electricpulp.com.
5632:10.29252/jra.2.1.1
5412:2016-05-15 at the
5236:2013-10-06 at the
4901:Mirwais Sadiq Khan
4825:and north towards
4790:Torbat-e Heydarieh
4728:
4318:social commentator
4203:Ahmad Shah Durrani
3917:
3727:
3719:
3707:
3693:Museum inside the
3687:
3610:Foreign consulates
3604:Places of interest
2805:
2789:
2758:Iranian Revolution
2725:forces during the
2715:
2704:
2625:Dost Muhammad Khan
2593:
2591:; Herat mint, 1861
2589:Naser al-Din Qajar
2581:
2566:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2564:'s death in 1747,
2253:
2234:
2215:
2200:
2189:
2164:and Ughar Khan of
1960:
1946:Inside the famous
1889:in 167 BC. In the
1879:
1807:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1632:Political violence
1439:Tanai coup attempt
1074:Rashidun Caliphate
1019:Hephthalite Empire
940:Indo-Greek kingdom
731:
715:Reconstruction of
622:Ahmad Shah Durrani
516:third-largest city
402: • Total
354:34.34194; 62.20306
8214:
8213:
7810:
7809:
7701:
7700:
7379:
7378:
7272:Eighteen largest
7240:
7239:
7233:Succeeded by
7075:978-0-933273-75-7
6795:The Art Newspaper
6672:Simcha Jacobovici
6206:"Tư vấn sản phẩm"
5908:978-1-4008-3324-5
5589:. 7 January 2019.
5479:. 3 August 2009.
5458:978-3-7001-7202-4
5041:The beginning of
4829:in Turkmenistan.
4739:Soviet–Afghan War
4691:, last remaining
4643:Hamidullah Karimi
4587:calligrapher and
4468:Religious figures
4420:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
4214:, founder of the
4205:, founder of the
4167:, Emperor of the
4139:Abbasid Caliphate
4106:
4105:
3971:Khorasan Province
3961:– belongs to the
3699:Qala Ikhtyaruddin
3636:Farqa (Army's HQ)
3600:
3599:
3596:Source 2: Ogimet
3498:relative humidity
2837:Northern Alliance
2778:Soviet–Afghan War
2617:Anglo-Persian War
2502:and also because
2428:pearl of Khorasan
2417:Shams al-Din Kart
2393:Ghiyasuddin Ghori
2257:Abbasid Caliphate
2110:Pearl of Khorasan
2034:Abbasid Caliphate
1795:tucked into high
1761:
1760:
1652:Afghan (ethnonym)
1627:Political history
1531:
1530:
1379:Saqqawist Emirate
1329:Sadozai Sultanate
1282:
1281:
1068:7th–8th centuries
1037:
1036:
890:Macedonian Empire
880:Achaemenid Empire
850:Oxus civilization
740:Achaemenid Empire
728:Nicolaus Germanus
701:Alexandria Ariana
697:Timeline of Herat
579:Pearl of Khorasan
472:
471:
96:
95:
88:
59:quality standards
50:This article may
32:Herat (1793–1863)
8264:
8187:s, castles, and
8127:Takht-e Soleymān
7937:Persian Garden (
7818:
7746:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7705:
7537:Populated places
7531:
7406:
7399:
7392:
7383:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7243:
7215:Preceded by
7212:
7185:
7174:
7163:
7152:
7141:
7130:
7117:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7079:
7062:Yarshater, Ehsan
7052:
7015:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6951:
6945:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6909:. Archived from
6899:
6893:
6880:
6874:
6861:
6855:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6822:. 24 June 2009.
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6767:. Archived from
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6744:
6725:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6700:
6689:
6681:
6675:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6561:. Archived from
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6525:
6519:
6507:
6501:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6399:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6374:
6366:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6326:on 2 August 2015
6322:. Archived from
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6212:. Archived from
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6174:Podelco, Grant.
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6149:Touristspots.org
6141:
6135:
6134:
6118:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6067:on 14 March 2017
6063:. Archived from
6052:
6046:
6045:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6007:
6001:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5954:
5951:
5945:
5937:
5931:
5919:
5913:
5912:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5856:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5776:. Archived from
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5722:on 13 April 2009
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5442:
5429:
5402:
5391:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5359:. Archived from
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5333:. Archived from
5318:
5303:
5302:
5296:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5279:on 30 April 2019
5275:. Archived from
5269:
5263:
5262:
5250:
5241:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5211:
5204:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5169:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5131:
5105:Greater Khorasan
5079:
5078:
5036:Herat in fiction
5027:
5011:
4995:
4980:
4961:
4951:Musallah Complex
4946:
4931:
4919:
4896:
4882:
4866:
4799:Sher Khan Bandar
4624:, Afghan-Danish
4576:Persian painters
4508:Mir Zahid Harawi
4270:Faramarz Tamanna
4246:Ghaznavid empire
4216:Barakzai dynasty
4135:Tahir ibn Husayn
4037:
3926:Persian-speaking
3893:Herat University
3758:Musallah Complex
3725:Section of Herat
3715:Herat University
2932:
2670:Panjdeh incident
2648:
2636:
2587:1 Qiran Coin of
2444:
2443:, 1207–1273 A.D.
2367:Khawarazm Empire
2154:Mahmud of Ghazni
2120:Saffarid dynasty
2105:
2049:Saffarid dynasty
1899:Ka'ba-i Zartosht
1799:) and a twisted
1753:
1746:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1694:Muslim conquests
1679:Hinduism history
1642:Economic history
1526:
1504:Islamic Republic
1295:
1294:
1224:Chagatai Khanate
1050:
1049:
990:Kidarite kingdom
860:Gandhara kingdom
836:
835:
816:
806:
788:
670:summer offensive
656:. Following the
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
377:
375:
374:
360:
359:
357:
356:
355:
350:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
321:
320:Show map of Asia
307:
306:
300:
288:
274:
273:
267:
255:
241:
240:
234:
204:Herat University
182:
171:
164:
153:
146:
135:
103:
91:
84:
80:
77:
71:
45:
44:
37:
21:Harev (province)
8272:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8262:
8261:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8201:List of mosques
8167:
8141:
7975:
7855:
7819:
7806:
7770:
7737:
7732:
7702:
7697:
7690:Musalla complex
7653:
7629:Pashtun Zarghun
7532:
7523:
7509:Pashtun Zarghun
7430:
7415:
7410:
7380:
7375:
7277:
7270:
7236:
7229:
7226:Timurid dynasty
7220:
7183:
7172:
7161:
7150:
7139:
7128:
7124:
7106:, ed. (1911). "
7102:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7076:
7055:
7009:
7006:
7001:
6991:
6989:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6964:
6962:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6939:Wayback Machine
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6891:Wayback Machine
6881:
6877:
6872:Wayback Machine
6862:
6858:
6852:Wayback Machine
6843:
6839:
6829:
6827:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6799:
6797:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6774:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6568:
6566:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6538:
6536:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6517:Wayback Machine
6508:
6504:
6492:Wayback Machine
6483:Motlagh, Jason.
6482:
6478:
6468:
6466:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6438:
6436:
6429:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6392:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6372:
6370:"Archived copy"
6368:
6367:
6363:
6355:
6351:
6343:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6290:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6262:
6258:
6244:
6242:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6158:
6156:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6098:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6055:Szuppe, Maria.
6054:
6053:
6049:
6027:Iranian Studies
6024:
6023:
6019:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5990:
5980:
5979:
5975:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5934:
5929:Wayback Machine
5920:
5916:
5909:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5874:. p. 117.
5858:
5857:
5848:
5838:
5836:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5774:"ASP Test Page"
5772:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5444:
5443:
5432:
5426:Wayback Machine
5414:Wayback Machine
5403:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5366:
5364:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5337:on 26 July 2013
5320:
5319:
5306:
5289:
5282:
5280:
5273:"Archived copy"
5271:
5270:
5266:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5238:Wayback Machine
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5090:
5073:
5070:
5043:Khaled Hosseini
5038:
5031:
5028:
5019:
5012:
5003:
4996:
4987:
4981:
4972:
4962:
4953:
4947:
4938:
4932:
4923:
4922:Shopping center
4920:
4911:
4897:
4888:
4883:
4874:
4867:
4855:
4807:
4773:
4767:
4718:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4689:Zablon Simintov
4684:Shāh Rūkh Mīrzā
4676:
4651:Delhi United FC
4626:football player
4618:
4605:Sonita Alizadeh
4550:
4502:Islamic scholar
4498:Hussain Kashefi
4492:Islamic scholar
4470:
4404:, 10th-century
4402:Abolfadl Harawi
4392:, 10th-century
4386:
4359:Nūr ud-Dīn Jāmī
4328:Nūr ud-Dīn Jāmī
4308:, 13th century
4279:
4231:
4177:, ruler of the
4175:Abu Sa'id Mirza
4169:Timurid dynasty
4143:Tahirid dynasty
4131:
4126:
4058:Hindukush Stars
4030:
4022:Yu Aw Synagogue
3909:
3903:
3872:Marcopolo Hotel
3847:Gazargah Sharif
3669:Darwaze-ye Iraq
3606:
3601:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
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3328:
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3298:
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3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2907:
2902:
2841:Battle of Herat
2770:airborne forces
2731:Soviet invasion
2652:
2649:
2640:
2637:
2621:Treaty of Paris
2554:
2544:
2519:Safavid dynasty
2457:Timurid princes
2445:
2439:
2421:Il-Khan dynasty
2308:Sāmānid dynasty
2138:
2136:Safavid dynasty
2132:Timurid dynasty
2116:Tahirid dynasty
2112:
2106:
2101:
1940:
1934:
1887:Parthian Empire
1864:Seleucid Empire
1812:Nuzhat al-Qulub
1757:
1719:
1717:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1519:Islamic Emirate
1459:Islamic Emirate
1419:Saur Revolution
1292:
1284:
1283:
1214:Mongol Invasion
1188:before 879–1215
1047:
1039:
1038:
980:Sasanian Empire
964:135 BC – 248 AD
930:Parthian Empire
900:Seleucid Empire
833:
804:
797:
709:
703:
693:
567:Musalla Complex
482:
478:
456:
372:
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353:
351:
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220:
217:Nickname:
212:
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208:Musalla complex
194:
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174:
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165:
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120:
111:
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92:
81:
75:
72:
65:
46:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8270:
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7953:
7948:
7943:
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7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7892:Dalan e Vorudi
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
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7827:
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7811:
7808:
7807:
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7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7761:Parthian style
7758:
7752:
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7723:
7716:
7708:
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7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7564:Chishti Sharif
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7540:
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7534:
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7526:
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7501:
7496:
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7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7449:Chishti Sharif
7446:
7440:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7413:Herat Province
7411:
7409:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7386:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7301:Mazar-i-Sharif
7298:
7293:
7288:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7246:
7238:
7237:
7234:
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7221:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7196:
7191:
7180:
7169:
7158:
7147:
7136:
7123:
7122:External links
7120:
7119:
7118:
7104:Chisholm, Hugh
7085:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7074:
7053:
7005:
7002:
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6946:
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6837:
6807:
6782:
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6676:
6663:
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6602:
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6546:
6520:
6502:
6476:
6446:
6427:
6407:
6361:
6349:
6337:
6307:
6288:
6268:
6256:
6227:
6197:
6166:
6136:
6129:
6111:Ewans (2002).
6103:
6097:978-0521200950
6096:
6078:
6047:
6017:
6002:
5988:
5973:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5932:
5914:
5907:
5887:
5880:
5846:
5817:
5803:
5791:
5780:on 15 May 2011
5764:
5733:
5702:
5698:Vogelsang 2003
5690:
5676:
5662:
5637:
5606:
5592:
5578:
5564:
5550:
5525:
5494:
5464:
5457:
5430:
5392:
5383:
5374:
5348:
5304:
5264:
5242:
5223:
5188:
5156:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5110:Herāt Province
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Aria (satrapy)
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5055:Salman Rushdie
5052:
5045:'s 2007 novel
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5022:
5020:
5013:
5006:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4988:
4982:
4975:
4973:
4963:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4941:
4939:
4933:
4926:
4924:
4921:
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4912:
4898:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4877:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4837:) links it to
4806:
4803:
4781:The Great Game
4766:
4763:
4714:Main article:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4653:
4640:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4596:
4581:Mir Ali Heravi
4578:
4569:
4564:artist in the
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4538:
4524:
4511:
4505:
4495:
4481:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:Mughal Emperor
4448:
4436:
4426:
4417:
4399:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4371:
4361:
4348:
4338:
4325:
4303:
4293:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4248:
4235:Ahmad Maymandi
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4209:
4207:Durrani Empire
4200:
4198:Safavid Persia
4188:
4182:
4179:Timurid Empire
4172:
4162:
4152:Ghurid dynasty
4145:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4026:
3983:western Pashto
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:Khalghe Sharif
3848:
3845:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3807:
3802:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3785:
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3640:
3637:
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3625:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3597:
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3592:
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3587:
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3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:sunshine hours
3541:
3540:
3537:
3534:
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3528:
3525:
3522:
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3516:
3513:
3510:
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3405:
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3305:
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3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
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2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2821:Herat Province
2817:new government
2756:following the
2713:in Herat, 1977
2674:Russian forces
2654:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2631:
2570:Durrani Empire
2558:Abdali Afghans
2552:Durrani Empire
2543:
2540:
2453:Kartid dynasty
2437:
2371:Ghurid dynasty
2301:Ya'qub-i Laith
2249:Timurid period
2231:Mir Ali Heravi
2197:British Museum
2128:Ghurid dynasty
2111:
2108:
2099:
2030:Ibn al-Ash'ath
2007:Ahnaf ibn Qais
1933:
1930:
1903:Naqsh-e Rustam
1777:Naqsh-e Rustam
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1729:
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1715:
1702:
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1697:
1696:
1691:
1689:Jewish history
1686:
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1675:
1674:
1664:
1659:
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1649:
1644:
1639:
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1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:Related topics
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1349:Durrani Empire
1345:
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1325:
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1120:
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1099:
1096:
1094:Tibetan Empire
1090:
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1079:
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992:
986:
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976:
975:
974:20 BC – 50? AD
972:
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799:
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791:
758:collection of
692:
689:
603:Timurid Empire
524:Herat Province
470:
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2:
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7868:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7836:Caravanserais
7834:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7817:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7782:Early Islamic
7780:
7779:
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7764:
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7759:
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7751:
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7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
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7678:
7676:
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7668:
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7665:Herat Citadel
7663:
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7647:
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7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7276:by population
7275:
7267:
7262:
7260:
7255:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7228:
7227:
7219:
7213:
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7109:
7105:
7100:
7099:public domain
7088:
7087:
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7063:
7059:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7036:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7022:Ménage, V. L.
7019:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7003:
6987:
6983:
6976:
6973:
6960:
6956:
6950:
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6885:
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6808:
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6757:
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6697:
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6686:
6680:
6677:
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6641:
6634:
6631:
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6618:
6613:
6606:
6603:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6577:
6565:on 4 May 2023
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6477:
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6460:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6434:
6430:
6428:9781848137110
6424:
6421:. Zed Books.
6420:
6419:
6411:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6378:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6359:by John Baily
6358:
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6341:
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5881:0-7007-1017-5
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5305:
5300:
5294:
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5265:
5260:
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5224:
5208:
5201:
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5189:
5173:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5144:
5140:
5136:
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5127:
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5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5068:Sister cities
5067:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5026:
5021:
5017:
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5005:
5001:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4925:
4918:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4899:Mausoleum of
4895:
4890:
4887:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4860:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
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4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4804:
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4782:
4777:
4772:
4764:
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4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
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4736:
4732:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4709:
4704:
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4681:
4678:
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4673:
4669:
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4641:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
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4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:(1982–2022),
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:and Imams of
4519:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4504:and scientist
4503:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:17th century
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4441:15th century
4440:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:Nadia Anjuman
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4306:Pur-Baha Jami
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4237:11th century
4236:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:, Emperor of
4195:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4117:Herat Stadium
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4098:Herat Stadium
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3975:lingua franca
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3882:Herat Stadium
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3869:Diamond Hotel
3868:
3866:(coming soon)
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3820:Mirwais Sadiq
3818:Mausoleum of
3817:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3752:Herat Citadel
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3738:Park-e Millat
3737:
3735:Park-e Taraki
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:Herat Citadel
3691:
3685:
3680:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:Howz-e-Karbas
3659:
3657:Thakhte Safar
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3645:Pul-e Rangine
3644:
3641:
3639:Darwaze Khosh
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:Neighborhoods
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:Mean monthly
3542:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3336:precipitation
3332:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:In 2005, the
2848:
2846:
2845:Mirwais Sadiq
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2719:Herat Airport
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2647:
2642:
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2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2590:
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2573:
2571:
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2563:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:, especially
2458:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:was built by
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:Seljuk Empire
2348:
2344:
2343:
2342:Ghaznavid Era
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
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2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:Arab invasion
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:The district
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1695:
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1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:List of years
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Paropamisadae
1595:
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1590:
1588:
1585:
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1580:
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1573:
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1568:
1565:
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1537:
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1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1479:Islamic State
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:Islamic State
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1407:
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1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
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1380:
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1376:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:Afsharid Iran
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:Hotak dynasty
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:Kushan Empire
958:
957:
953:
951:
948:
947:
943:
941:
938:
937:
934:247 BC–224 AD
933:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
911:
910:Maurya Empire
908:
907:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
881:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:Median Empire
868:
867:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
841:
838:
837:
832:
827:
826:
823:
820:
819:
815:
811:
810:
807:
800:
795:
789:
786:
784:
780:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
735:
729:
726:
722:
718:
713:
708:
702:
698:
690:
688:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:'s death and
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
569:. During the
568:
564:
563:Herat Citadel
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:city and the
513:
509:
503:
476:
468:
465:
463:
453:
445:
442:
440:
432:
419:
412:
404:
392:
389:
387:
380:
369:
367:
358:
330:Coordinates:
299:
266:
233:
209:
205:
201:
200:Herat Citadel
197:
193:
181:
170:
163:
152:
145:
134:
119:
114:
104:
98:
90:
87:
79:
69:
64:
60:
56:
55:
48:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
8188:
8184:
8036:
7966:Windcatchers
7938:
7685:Malan Bridge
7619:Kushki Kuhna
7588:
7499:Kushki Kuhna
7427:
7421:
7295:
7223:
7111:
7065:
7040:
7033:
6990:. Retrieved
6975:
6963:. Retrieved
6949:
6927:
6915:. Retrieved
6911:the original
6906:
6897:
6878:
6859:
6840:
6828:. Retrieved
6819:
6810:
6798:. Retrieved
6794:
6785:
6773:. Retrieved
6769:the original
6759:
6747:. Retrieved
6740:the original
6727:
6715:
6703:. Retrieved
6691:
6679:
6666:
6656:24 September
6654:. Retrieved
6643:
6633:
6623:24 September
6621:. Retrieved
6617:Islam Online
6615:
6605:
6593:. Retrieved
6579:
6567:. Retrieved
6563:the original
6549:
6537:. Retrieved
6533:
6523:
6505:
6495:
6479:
6467:. Retrieved
6458:
6449:
6437:. Retrieved
6417:
6410:
6384:. Retrieved
6364:
6356:
6352:
6344:
6340:
6328:. Retrieved
6324:the original
6319:
6310:
6298:. Retrieved
6278:
6271:
6263:
6259:
6250:
6243:. Retrieved
6239:
6230:
6218:. Retrieved
6214:the original
6209:
6200:
6188:. Retrieved
6179:
6169:
6157:. Retrieved
6148:
6139:
6130:006-050508-7
6114:
6106:
6087:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6065:the original
6060:
6050:
6042:
6033:(1–2): 206.
6030:
6026:
6020:
6011:
6005:
5996:
5991:
5982:
5976:
5967:
5958:
5949:
5939:
5935:
5917:
5897:
5890:
5867:
5837:. Retrieved
5827:
5820:
5811:
5806:
5794:
5782:. Retrieved
5778:the original
5767:
5757:15 September
5755:. Retrieved
5746:
5736:
5724:. Retrieved
5720:the original
5705:
5693:
5679:
5665:
5653:. Retrieved
5649:
5640:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5595:
5581:
5567:
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5537:
5528:
5516:. Retrieved
5507:
5497:
5485:. Retrieved
5476:
5467:
5447:
5405:
5386:
5377:
5365:. Retrieved
5361:the original
5351:
5339:. Retrieved
5335:the original
5326:
5281:. Retrieved
5277:the original
5267:
5258:
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5179:. Retrieved
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5138:
5129:
5058:
5046:
4869:Outside the
4808:
4779:
4774:
4729:
4636:season with
4611:and activist
4583:, prominent
4541:Maulana Azad
4364:Latif Nazemi
4272:, politician
4266:, politician
4264:Amena Afzali
4192:
4137:9th century
4109:
4052:Established
4003:
3999:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3918:
3888:Universities
3887:
3877:
3864:Serena Hotel
3858:
3853:Shah Zahdahe
3829:
3794:
3788:Jihad Museum
3779:
3769:
3746:
3730:
3702:
3698:
3654:Pul-e malaan
3619:
3614:
3609:
3338:mm (inches)
2917:
2909:Herat has a
2908:
2883:
2872:
2849:
2830:
2814:
2806:
2766:Qiam-e Herat
2765:
2735:
2716:
2682:
2655:
2594:
2555:
2535:
2528:Shah Tahmasp
2515:Shah Isma'il
2508:
2492:Qara Qoyunlu
2489:
2447:
2433:
2427:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2355:Abdullah Awn
2345:
2341:
2340:
2305:
2286:
2254:
2157:
2139:
2054:
2042:
2023:
2015:Tang dynasty
2012:
2000:
1972:Hephthalites
1961:
1951:
1926:Hephthalites
1919:
1906:
1894:
1880:
1877:; Herat mint
1844:Satibarzanes
1835:
1830:
1818:
1815:writes that:
1810:
1805:
1764:
1762:
1672:List of wars
1521:(reinstated)
1481:(reinstated)
854:2100–1800 BC
844:2200–1800 BC
774:
763:
747:
737:
733:
732:
725:cartographer
674:
646:Turkmenistan
628:. It became
615:
578:
556:
548:Central Asia
531:
474:
473:
317:Herat (Asia)
191:
97:
82:
73:
66:Please help
62:
51:
8062:Khorramabad
7749:Pre-Islamic
7356:Chaghcharan
7321:Puli Khumri
7224:Capital of
7084:Attribution
7039:Volume III:
7030:Schacht, J.
7026:Pellat, Ch.
6705:7 September
6692:www.nps.edu
6569:25 December
6469:18 February
5149:24 December
4935:Pol-e Mālān
4905:Ismail Khan
4823:Chaghcharan
4737:during the
4680:Gowhar Shad
4622:Nadia Nadim
4591:teacher of
4589:calligraphy
4431:, a Muslim
4251:Ismail Khan
4229:Politicians
4191:Shāh Abbās
3991:Sunni Islam
2892:during the
2868:207th Corps
2742:Ismail Khan
2738:Afghan Army
2711:Afghan rugs
2656:The famous
2601:Afghanistan
2477:Gawhar Shad
2332:Transoxiana
2328:Qarakhanids
2312:Transoxiana
2278:fire temple
2223:calligraphy
2212:Timurid era
2150:Sebük Tigin
2043:In 870 AD,
1956:Afghanistan
1952:Masjid Jami
1883:Zoroastrian
1592:Kushanshahr
1469:US invasion
1204:Khwarezmids
1054:Kabul Shahi
1009:Alchon Huns
864:1500–535 BC
805:Afghanistan
803:History of
772:Old Iranian
768:Herey River
756:Zoroastrian
744:Old Persian
638:Afghanistan
626:Afghanistan
571:Middle Ages
520:Afghanistan
451:Postal code
379:Afghanistan
352: /
76:August 2022
70:if you can.
28:Herat, Iran
8221:Categories
8107:Shahrisabz
8087:Persepolis
8077:Nakhchivan
8027:Gur-e-Amir
7756:Achaemenid
7649:Zendeh Jan
7599:Islam Qala
7336:Sheberghan
7331:Lashkargah
7230:1505–1507
6992:22 January
6944:2008-01-29
6845:Alka Sadat
6775:11 October
6534:Al Jazeera
6220:21 January
6190:21 January
6159:21 January
5367:7 November
5181:25 January
5139:sunnah.com
5122:References
4949:Pillar of
4682:, wife of
4664:midfielder
4599:Alka Sadat
4406:astronomer
4384:Scientists
4320:, born in
4291:Ghaznavids
4222:Sultan Jan
4014:synagogues
3901:Demography
2926:Hari River
2831:After the
2810:mujahideen
2799:(ISAF) at
2605:Timur Shah
2562:Nader Shah
2496:Jahan Shah
2336:Ghaznavids
2269:Ibn Hawqal
2162:Bogra Khan
2124:Ghaznavids
2038:Ustadh Sis
2024:In 702 AD
1856:Barsaentes
1781:Persepolis
1607:Zabulistan
1582:Kafiristan
1577:Kabulistan
1399:Daoud coup
1234:Qarlughids
1174:Ghaznavids
1084:Tang China
1029:Nezak Huns
954:155–80? BC
924:256–125 BC
914:305–180 BC
904:312–150 BC
894:330–312 BC
884:550–330 BC
874:728–550 BC
754:). In the
695:See also:
677:Piranshahr
642:Islam Qala
618:Nader Shah
552:South Asia
536:Hari River
425:Population
340:62°12′11″E
337:34°20′31″N
110:ولایت هرات
8102:Samarkand
8012:Ctesiphon
7956:Shabestan
7912:Imamzadeh
7887:Chahartaq
7658:Landmarks
7644:Torghundi
7519:Zinda Jan
7436:Districts
7371:Puli Alam
7361:Mihtarlam
7351:Sar-e Pol
7311:Jalalabad
7218:Samarkand
7049:495469525
7018:Lewis, B.
6965:1 January
6830:1 January
6539:12 August
6386:1 January
6300:5 October
5872:Routledge
5726:7 October
5655:26 August
5341:19 August
5057:'s novel
4984:Gazar Gah
4903:, son of
4873:, c. 1939
4831:Highway 1
4705:Transport
4593:Nastaʿlīq
4478:Muhaddith
4446:physician
4429:Taftazani
4424:physician
4397:physician
4253:, former
4193:The Great
3963:Khorāsānī
3947:(2%) and
3747:Monuments
3648:Sufi-abad
2900:Geography
2875:consulate
2689:Saqqawist
2595:In 1793,
2523:Qizilbash
2500:Hasan Ali
2481:Gazar Gah
2293:Saffarids
2227:nasta'liq
2103:N. Dupree
2066:Caliphate
2057:Sasanians
1922:Chionites
1915:Nestorian
1875:Bahram II
1860:Artacoana
1832:Herodotus
1547:Arachosia
1513:2004–2021
1498:2001–2004
1463:1996–2001
1453:1992–1996
1433:1978–1992
1413:1973–1978
1393:1926–1973
1373:1823–1926
1363:1818–1855
1353:1747–1823
1343:1738–1747
1333:1716–1732
1323:1709–1738
1313:1510–1709
1303:1501–1738
1278:1520–1591
1268:1370–1507
1258:1245–1381
1248:1256–1335
1244:Ilkhanate
1238:1224–1266
1228:1226–1245
1218:1219–1226
1208:1215–1231
1198:1037–1194
1154:Saffarids
944:180–90 BC
779:Arachosia
650:Torghundi
613:in 1732.
611:Afsharids
587:Shah Rukh
583:Tamerlane
544:West Asia
540:Silk Road
439:Time zone
417:Elevation
8082:Nishapur
7971:Yakhchāl
7932:Panjdari
7872:Andaruni
7867:Ab anbar
7860:Elements
7841:Khaneqah
7792:Ilkhanid
7766:Sasanian
7639:Shindand
7634:Sabzawar
7559:Bazargan
7549:Azizabad
7544:Adraskan
7514:Shindand
7444:Adraskan
7326:Charikar
7291:Kandahar
7032:(eds.).
6986:Archived
6959:Archived
6935:Archived
6887:Archived
6868:Archived
6848:Archived
6824:Archived
6749:11 April
6696:Archived
6650:Archived
6589:Archived
6513:Archived
6488:Archived
6463:Archived
6459:BBC News
6433:Archived
6396:cite web
6377:Archived
6294:Archived
6245:23 April
6184:Archived
6153:Archived
6071:13 March
5925:Archived
5866:(2004).
5833:Archived
5751:Archived
5685:"UNOSAT"
5626:: 1–16.
5538:TOLOnews
5512:Archived
5508:BBC News
5487:26 March
5481:Archived
5477:BBC News
5422:Archived
5410:Archived
5293:cite web
5234:Archived
5207:Archived
5172:Archived
5143:Archived
5088:See also
5018:cemetery
4998:Tomb of
4986:cemetery
4562:graffiti
4533:and pro-
4488:polymath
4462:Jahangir
4433:polymath
4171:of Herāt
4110:Stadiums
4093:Football
3987:Kandahar
3949:Turkmens
3937:Pashtuns
3933:Farsiwan
3878:Stadiums
3809:Tomb of
3682:View of
3663:Baramaan
3651:New-abad
3642:Chaharsu
3586:3,131.9
3496:Average
3334:Average
3329:(−16.1)
3269:(−16.1)
3049:(123.3)
3029:(102.7)
3024:(108.9)
3019:(123.3)
3014:(112.3)
3009:(103.5)
3004:(100.0)
2922:Kandahar
2886:captured
2803:in 2012.
2666:madrasas
2609:Iranians
2560:. After
2504:Abu Said
2473:Shahrokh
2438:—
2282:Mustawfi
2265:Estakhri
2221:Page of
2170:Nishapur
2166:Khorasan
2100:—
2079:Kandahar
2003:Khorāsān
1996:Nishāpur
1980:Qohestān
1968:Sasanian
1924:and the
1917:bishop.
1891:Sasanian
1873:Coin of
1793:trousers
1785:Scythian
1773:Darius I
1713:Category
1587:Khorasan
1567:Gandhara
1508:politics
1409:Republic
1309:Safavids
1264:Timurids
1178:963–1187
1164:Samanids
1144:Tahirids
1134:Abbasids
1104:Umayyads
1046:Medieval
822:Timeline
794:a series
792:Part of
746:name of
658:2001 war
595:Florence
575:Khorasan
565:and the
542:between
444:UTC+4:30
386:Province
52:require
8189:ghal'eh
8067:Mashhad
8052:Kashmar
8042:Isfahan
8017:Derbent
8007:Bukhara
7992:Andijan
7846:Mosques
7831:Bazaars
7802:Safavid
7797:Timurid
7775:Islamic
7742:Periods
7574:Ghurian
7554:Baluchi
7459:Ghoryan
7423:Capital
7316:Taloqan
7189:YouTube
7178:YouTube
7167:YouTube
7156:YouTube
7145:YouTube
7134:YouTube
7101::
7064:(ed.).
7013:"Harāt"
7004:Sources
6820:Reuters
6595:21 July
6330:27 July
5839:17 June
5784:1 April
5518:21 July
5283:26 July
5216:21 June
4853:Gallery
4847:Delaram
4839:Mashhad
4815:Maymana
4634:2020-21
4585:Persian
4558:Persian
4548:Artists
4535:Taliban
4455:Persian
4443:Persian
4394:Persian
4368:Persian
4355:Persian
4345:Timurid
4332:Persian
4310:Iranian
4300:Persian
4287:Persian
4244:of the
4239:Persian
4068:Cricket
4043:League
3967:Mashhad
3955:Persian
3941:Hazaras
3939:(10%),
3835:Jumu'ah
3830:Mosques
3780:Museums
3628:Welayat
3403:(9.41)
3398:(1.41)
3393:(0.43)
3388:(0.07)
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