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Hippolyte Bayard

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it can do nothing for Monsieur Bayard, and the poor wretch has drowned himself. Oh the vagaries of human life....! ... He has been at the morgue for several days, and no-one has recognized or claimed him. Ladies and gentlemen, you'd better pass along for fear of offending your sense of smell, for as you can observe, the face and hands of the gentleman are beginning to decay.
156:(20 January 1801 – 14 May 1887) was a French photographer and pioneer in the history of photography. He invented his own process that produced direct positive paper prints in the camera and presented the world's first public exhibition of photographs on 24 June 1839. He claimed to have invented photography earlier than 202:
The resulting image was a unique photograph that could not be reproduced. Because of the paper's poor light sensitivity, an exposure of about twelve minutes was required, so that still-lives were favoured and human sitters were told to close their eyes to eliminate the eerie, "dead" quality produced
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The corpse which you see here is that of M. Bayard, inventor of the process that has just been shown to you. As far as I know this indefatigable experimenter has been occupied for about three years with his discovery. The Government, which has been only too generous to Monsieur Daguerre, has said
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in 1851 by the Historic Monument Commission. He used a paper photographic process similar to the one he developed to take pictures for the Commission. Additionally, he suggested combining two negatives to properly expose the sky and then the landscape or building, an idea known as
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Bayard experimented with the new medium taking photos of plant specimens, statuary (including posing with them for self-portraits), street scenes, urban landscapes, architectural photos, and portraits. He photographed prominent figures and an ordinary worker. He also advocated
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While working as a civil servant, Bayard experimented with photography. He developed his own method of producing photos called the direct positive process. It involved exposing
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process. Arago's conflict of interest cost Bayard his recognition as one of the principal inventors of photography. He eventually gave details of the process to the
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Despite his initial hardships in photography, Bayard continued to be a productive member of the photographic society. He was a founding member of the
420: 727: 585: 283:. Bayard was also one of the first photographers to be commissioned to document and preserve architecture and historical sites in France for the 495: 617: 396: 265:, in which he pretends to have committed suicide, sitting and leaning to the right. Bayard wrote on the back of his most notable photograph: 904: 702: 546: 1127: 909: 261:
In reaction to the injustice that he felt he had been subjected to, Bayard made, possibly in October 1840, the first staged photograph,
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before being exposed in a camera. After the exposure, it was washed in a bath of sodium hyposulfate and dried.
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Lerner, Jillian, "The Drowned Inventor: Bayard, Daguerre, and the Curious Attractions of Early Photography"
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Keeler, Nancy, "Hippolyte Bayard aux origines de la photographie et de la ville moderne", in:
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The home where Hippolyte Bayard was born (Maison d'Hippolyte Bayard) at 4 Bayard place in
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to light, which turned the paper completely black. It was then soaked in
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Hippolyte Bayard. Fictions photographiques: effet d'image et jeu idéal
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on 24 February 1840, in return for money to buy better equipment.
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Bayard was persuaded to postpone announcing his process to the
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in England, the men traditionally credited with its invention.
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http://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/YhBxjaWf7hNBxVYmNGNn/full
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by blinking and moving the eyes during a long exposure.
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Hippolyte Bayard. Fotografie und die Fiktion des Todes
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Arrangement of specimens, direct positive print (1842)
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Hippolyte Bayard. Naissance de l'image photographique
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Self portrait as a drowned man, direct positive print
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Paris VIII, May 1987. 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1226:19th-century French photographers 743:19th-century French photographers 551:The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles 508: 494: 482: 475:Pierre Michel François Chevalier 467: 455: 443: 438:Arch and picture of horse (1847) 431: 419: 407: 395: 383: 371: 359: 354:Tests of photosensitivity (1839) 347: 97:Self portrait, salt print (1847) 91: 23: 1057:Étienne-Prosper Berne-Bellecour 703:Hippolyte Bayard (Getty Museum) 839:Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu 834:Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne 316:Self Portrait as a Drowned Man 306:Construction Worker in Paris, 263:Self Portrait as a Drowned Man 226:Self Portrait as a Drowned Man 147:Self Portrait as a Drowned Man 1: 829:Louis DĂ©sirĂ© Blanquart-Evrard 281:French Society of Photography 1077:Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron 905:AndrĂ©-Adolphe-Eugène DisdĂ©ri 462:France, albumen print (1858) 426:Madeleine Paris (circa 1845) 158:Louis-Jacques MandĂ© Daguerre 1128:SĂ©raphin-MĂ©dĂ©ric Mieusement 910:Geneviève Élisabeth DisdĂ©ri 875:Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon 803:Julien Vallou de Villeneuve 640:La Recherche photographique 635:, Éd. Trois cailloux, 1986. 334:Self Portrait in the Garden 1242: 1216:People from Breteuil, Oise 328:Construction Worker, Paris 256:French Academy of Sciences 240:French Academy of Sciences 900:Auguste Hippolyte Collard 378:Self portrait (1839/1840) 250:, who invented the rival 90: 16:Early French photographer 798:Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros 604:A History of Photography 286:Missions HĂ©liographiques 162:William Henry Fox Talbot 1221:Pioneers of photography 945:Alphonse Louis Poitevin 849:François Fauvel Gouraud 53:more precise citations. 976:Auguste-Rosalie Bisson 880:Marie-Alexandre Alophe 682:History of Photography 311: 272: 235: 199: 950:Henri Victor Regnault 660:, Paris: Nathan 2001. 414:Woman with fan (1843) 402:Montmartre circa 1842 305: 233: 194: 182:silver chloride paper 176:Early life and career 121:14 May 1887 (aged 86) 1052:Ernest Eugène Appert 920:Jean-Baptiste FrĂ©net 890:Louis-Auguste Bisson 859:FĂ©lix-Jacques Moulin 515:Self portrait (1863) 292:combination printing 170:combination printing 1082:Étienne-Jules Marey 1072:John Beasley Greene 489:Duchess d'Harcourt 312: 298:Famous photographs 236: 200: 1193: 1192: 991:Édouard Delessert 675:Breteuil-sur-Noye 658:Photopoche Nr. 91 619:978-0-521-34407-4 586:Hippolyte Bayard 151: 150: 79: 78: 71: 1233: 1180:Hippolyte Arnoux 1118:Gabriel Lippmann 1036:Auguste Salzmann 1026:Georges Penabert 981:Bruno Braquehais 971:Edmond Becquerel 930:Charles Marville 819:Hippolyte Bayard 756:NicĂ©phore NiĂ©pce 737: 730: 723: 714: 654:Hippolyte Bayard 624: 623: 607: 597: 591: 583: 577: 575:Hippolyte Bayard 572: 566: 565: 563: 562: 553:. 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Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Breteuil, Oise
Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre
William Henry Fox Talbot
combination printing
silver chloride paper
potassium iodide

Breteuil
Édouard Baldus
Henri Le Secq
Gustave Le Gray
O. Mestral

French Academy of Sciences
François Arago
Louis Daguerre
daguerreotype
French Academy of Sciences
French Society of Photography
Missions HĂ©liographiques
combination printing

salt print
Tests of photosensitivity (1839)

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