2727:
38:
1818:
2211:
541:
728:. Before that election, Labour only had fifty-two seats in Parliament but, as a result of the election, Labour's total number of seats rose to 142. He was held in considerable respect and affection in the Labour Party and, although lacking the charisma of MacDonald, was a wily operator who believed all resources available should be used to advance the material of the working classes.
1324:
743:
for another four years. By that stage, MacDonald's pacifism had been forgiven. When the occupant of the Labour leadership had to be decided on through a vote of Labour parliamentarians, MacDonald narrowly defeated Clynes. Clynes was a critic of government policy towards the Irish population in the
1159:
The pious Mr. Clynes ought at least to have known that democracy, in a sense, inherited the right of asylum from the
Christian church, which, in turn, inherited it, with much besides, from paganism. It was enough for a pursued criminal to make his way into a temple, sometimes enough even to touch
1124:
In regard to what is called "the right of asylum," this country has the right to grant asylum to any person whom it thinks fit to admit as a political refugee. On the other hand, no alien has the right to claim admission to this country if it would be contrary to the interests of this country to
823:
After retiring, Clynes was living in very straitened circumstances, with no other income than trade union pension of £6 per week. This pension debarred him from the
Commons Ex-Members Fund. Doctors' and nursing fees in respect of his invalid wife had hit him heavily.
1160:
only the ring of the door, to be safe from persecution. Thus the church understood the right of asylum as the right of the persecuted to an asylum, and not as an arbitrary exercise of will on the part of pagan or
Christian priests.
5538:
5084:
828:
opened a fund to help and raised about £1,000. Thus, after a lifetime spent in advancing the material conditions of the people, he died in relative poverty in
October 1949. His wife died a month later.
5508:
4763:
2241:
5528:
772:
to give a lecture in
Britain. Clynes had then been immortalised by the scathing criticism of his concept of the right to asylum, voiced by Trotsky in the last chapter of his autobiography
2826:
1799:
691:
3748:
5523:
2821:
607:, and the following year he helped form the Piercers' Union. He was mainly self-educated, although he went to night school after his day's work in the mill. His first book was a
5077:
3482:
2311:
2177:
1766:
1369:
671:
379:
4706:
5033:
4568:
3462:
3442:
2261:
1701:
1437:
1400:
800:
707:
375:
1036:
4951:
4888:
4498:
1664:
1512:
318:
148:
5070:
4508:
2401:
756:
he made Clynes the party's leader in the
Commons until the government was defeated in 1924. During the second MacDonald government of 1929–1931, Clynes served as
5608:
2506:
1522:
84:
5548:
4923:
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4241:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4170:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4115:
2451:
2346:
1495:
136:
5333:
5200:
5158:
3770:
2758:
2546:
2456:
1996:
5093:
4095:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4013:
3963:
2816:
2366:
2199:
1910:
2726:
5518:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
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4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
3537:
3522:
3472:
2496:
2461:
2446:
1468:
299:
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1263:
5598:
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3780:
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3517:
3507:
2331:
2122:
351:
4244:
3206:
2611:
2556:
2286:
2276:
1928:
5407:
4961:
4903:
3307:
3116:
2846:
2326:
2251:
1946:
1759:
1636:
1562:
808:
740:
155:
5533:
4573:
4513:
4058:
4050:
4021:
4008:
4003:
3995:
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3221:
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2436:
2291:
2266:
2246:
2231:
1920:
1838:
1433:
1396:
1365:
825:
561:
370:
760:. In that role, Clynes gained literary prominence when he explained in the Commons his refusal to grant a visa to the Russian revolutionary
5498:
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5354:
4873:
3497:
3487:
3287:
2571:
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2321:
2226:
2104:
1902:
1874:
1791:
1446:
1442:
1409:
1405:
1378:
1374:
1145:
812:
804:
796:
753:
736:
725:
703:
663:
569:
4268:
5513:
5397:
4831:
4273:
3840:
3492:
2898:
2831:
2516:
2481:
2256:
2112:
1956:
1539:
839:
96:
5315:
3870:
3685:
3417:
2981:
2004:
1674:
1105:
1095:
Jon
Lawrence 'Forging a Peaceable Kingdom: War, Violence and Fear of Brutalisation in Post-First World War Britain', JMH (2003), p.582
627:. Later in life, he would amaze colleagues in meetings and in parliamentary debates by quoting verbatim from the Bible, Shakespeare,
5188:
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3900:
3457:
2866:
2661:
2086:
2022:
1856:
1752:
1083:
1019:
984:
363:
264:
744:
years after 1918, and attacked 'a recurring system of coercion' which had left
Ireland "more angry and embittered . . . than ever'
5493:
5194:
4966:
4795:
4643:
4147:
4053:
3322:
3161:
3063:
3037:
2799:
2281:
2148:
1582:
1358:
1349:
667:
439:
5277:
4863:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
3477:
2961:
2751:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2140:
2068:
912:
565:
216:
5430:
4599:
3810:
3292:
2526:
2486:
2476:
2341:
2192:
1978:
1795:
858:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5553:
5603:
5265:
5259:
5218:
5212:
4578:
4178:
3332:
3251:
3171:
3131:
2521:
2421:
2351:
2050:
1848:
1597:
2851:
1328:
5378:
5028:
4941:
3467:
2876:
2856:
2836:
2391:
2371:
2356:
2014:
1830:
1426:
1416:
5236:
4933:
3527:
3382:
2236:
2158:
1866:
1618:
612:
5151:
540:
5144:
4898:
4594:
3665:
3277:
2744:
2381:
2032:
1938:
5503:
4908:
4675:
2185:
1726:
1241:
1207:
941:
4956:
4883:
3825:
3297:
3282:
2861:
2841:
2166:
1475:
1230:
1196:
930:
769:
699:
648:
5043:
4913:
4711:
4617:
3875:
3700:
3502:
2396:
2376:
2361:
1693:
4868:
4836:
2386:
2306:
1775:
792:
624:
620:
37:
4696:
2886:
2094:
1593:
643:
In 1892, Clynes became an organiser for the
Lancashire Gasworkers' Union and came in contact with the
5558:
5488:
5483:
5321:
5038:
4858:
4841:
4785:
4680:
2271:
1485:
1202:
877:
873:
847:
652:
311:
25:
1744:
5465:"From mill boy to minister; an intimate account of the life of the Rt. Honourable J.R. Clynes, M.P"
4928:
4893:
3742:
2928:
2561:
1340:
1037:"Israel, Palestine and the Labour party history that has made Keir Starmer's position so difficult"
869:
854:
714:
4988:
4716:
2881:
2040:
1453:
1166:
695:
287:
1817:
1141:
5327:
5167:
4810:
4780:
2923:
2913:
2893:
2767:
2591:
2466:
1606:
1079:
1015:
980:
656:
557:
495:
2871:
5339:
5124:
4220:
4118:
3974:
3966:
3754:
3727:
3722:
3695:
3690:
3680:
3532:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3236:
3231:
3191:
3146:
3141:
3068:
3026:
3011:
3006:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2706:
2696:
2626:
2551:
2541:
2501:
2471:
2130:
1892:
1807:
1782:
1736:
788:
780:
687:
604:
182:
72:
724:
Clynes became leader of the party in 1921 and led it through its major breakthrough in the
5464:
5424:
4800:
4633:
4024:
3982:
3915:
3910:
3732:
3712:
3644:
3589:
3552:
3392:
3387:
3246:
3048:
3016:
2996:
2586:
2296:
2076:
1974:
1826:
1719:
1502:
1236:
1178:
936:
865:
784:
247:
103:
674:, becoming one of Labour's bright stars. In 1910, he became the party's deputy chairman.
5450:
5062:
5372:
5360:
5348:
5286:
4846:
4236:
4207:
3998:
3990:
3860:
3760:
3737:
3649:
3638:
3594:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3377:
3367:
3262:
3201:
3186:
3136:
3095:
3084:
3032:
3021:
2903:
2711:
2656:
2651:
2641:
2636:
2336:
2215:
2210:
1884:
1779:
1586:
1572:
1529:
1072:
1007:
972:
757:
644:
209:
49:
5477:
5255:
5206:
4851:
4790:
4659:
4252:
4228:
4139:
4131:
4085:
4016:
3895:
3885:
3855:
3765:
3706:
3627:
3605:
3567:
3432:
3407:
3372:
3357:
3317:
3211:
3196:
3156:
3151:
3101:
3043:
2716:
2576:
2491:
2441:
2431:
2058:
1614:
404:
686:, Clynes was a supporter of British military involvement (in which he differed from
4638:
4194:
4186:
4098:
4069:
4040:
4032:
3790:
3562:
3512:
3412:
3402:
3312:
3272:
3181:
3176:
3106:
3079:
3058:
3053:
2701:
2671:
2666:
2621:
2616:
1964:
1137:
913:
Leigh
Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
761:
718:
600:
416:
1277:
5182:
4918:
4826:
4805:
4165:
4077:
3905:
3890:
3805:
3785:
3775:
3675:
3655:
3632:
3610:
3427:
3422:
3397:
3267:
3256:
3166:
3090:
2971:
2918:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2581:
2411:
2316:
2301:
1628:
683:
632:
628:
596:
5230:
5224:
4982:
4878:
4061:
3830:
3820:
3800:
3616:
3302:
3074:
2908:
2681:
2646:
2566:
608:
592:
576:
599:
when he was ten years old. Aged sixteen, he wrote a series of articles about
4552:
3880:
3865:
3815:
3795:
3621:
3600:
843:
1323:
1014:(3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 191.
979:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 142.
732:
1335:
1110:
787:, against MacDonald's support for austerity measures to deal with the
884:
765:
588:
470:
791:. Clynes split with MacDonald when the latter left Labour to form a
731:
MacDonald had resigned as Labour leader in 1914, due to his wartime
556:(27 March 1869 – 23 October 1949) was a British trade unionist and
5539:
Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members
616:
587:
The son of an Irish labourer named Patrick Clynes, he was born in
5140:
5066:
5010:
4744:
4534:
3945:
2949:
2780:
2740:
2736:
2181:
1748:
635:. He married Mary Elizabeth Harper, a mill worker, in 1893.
2827:
History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom
908:
906:
692:
Parliamentary Secretary of the Ministry of Food Control
319:
Parliamentary Secretary of the Ministry of Food Control
5136:
962:
Tony Judge, 'J.R. Clynes: A Political Life' (2016) Ch1
717:, the Labour Party issued a statement in support of a
698:
coalition government. The next year, he was appointed
655:
was formed; this committee soon afterwards became the
568:(1921–1922), led the party in its breakthrough at the
803:
seat. Nevertheless, he regained this constituency in
5416:
5390:
5301:
5245:
5174:
5021:
4975:
4819:
4773:
4755:
4689:
4668:
4652:
4626:
4610:
4587:
4561:
4545:
4261:
4108:
3956:
3839:
3664:
3551:
3441:
3331:
3220:
3115:
2960:
2809:
2791:
2157:
2139:
2121:
2103:
2085:
2067:
2049:
2031:
2013:
1995:
1973:
1955:
1937:
1919:
1901:
1883:
1865:
1847:
1825:
1790:
883:John Clynes Court, a social housing development in
535:
527:
501:
491:
477:
464:
459:
445:
433:
410:
398:
369:
357:
345:
335:
317:
305:
293:
281:
263:
253:
241:
233:
215:
203:
191:
172:
154:
142:
130:
120:
102:
90:
78:
66:
48:
23:
5509:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1229:
1195:
1063:Tony Judge, 'J.R. Clynes: A Political Life' (2016)
929:
4889:Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East
4707:Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation
1059:
1057:
5529:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
5034:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
1702:National Executive Committee of the Labour Party
1012:British parliamentary election results 1918–1949
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
977:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
4952:Socialist Environment and Resources Association
1665:National Union of General and Municipal Workers
799:, Clynes was one of the casualties, losing his
4764:Organisations associated with the Labour Party
5152:
5078:
2752:
2193:
1760:
811:until his retirement ten years later, at the
739:, he lost his seat. He did not return to the
8:
5524:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
4924:National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs
651:, he attended the 1900 conference where the
229:14 February 1921 – 21 November 1922
1341:contributions in Parliament by J. R. Clynes
721:. Clynes spoke in favor of a Jewish state.
168:21 November 1922 – 25 October 1932
5159:
5145:
5137:
5085:
5071:
5063:
5018:
5007:
4752:
4741:
4542:
4531:
3953:
3942:
2957:
2946:
2788:
2777:
2759:
2745:
2737:
2200:
2186:
2178:
1767:
1753:
1745:
1345:
429:8 February 1906 – 27 October 1931
116:22 January 1924 – 6 November 1924
36:
20:
4653:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
887:, south west London, is named after him.
713:In August 1917, three months before the
706:, he was returned to Parliament for the
579:to serve as leader of the Labour Party.
5442:
4262:Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles
1142:"Chapter 45: The Planet Without a Visa"
902:
394:14 November 1935 – 5 July 1945
277:18 July 1918 – 10 January 1919
4904:Labour Representation Committee (2004)
2216:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1700:Trades councils representative on the
1174:
1164:
776:, entitled "The planet without visa".
662:Clynes stood for the new party in the
5095:1922 Labour Party leadership election
1979:Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
1921:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
1561:Lancashire District Secretary of the
1190:
1188:
1106:"M. TROTSKY. (Hansard, 18 July 1929)"
924:
922:
920:
639:Trade union and political involvement
62:8 June 1929 – 26 August 1931
16:British politician and trade unionist
7:
5609:Food ministers of the United Kingdom
5403:National Amalgamated Union of Labour
4874:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
4724:Labour – Federation of Labour Groups
2105:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1792:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
5549:Presidents of the GMB (trade union)
4832:Campaign for Labour Party Democracy
2899:The longest suicide note in history
2832:European Parliamentary Labour Party
1997:President of the Board of Education
1957:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1231:"MR. J.R. Clynes Taken To Hospital"
931:"Mr J.R. Clynes to Leave the House"
840:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
838:He was sworn in as a member of the
331:2 July 1917 – 18 July 1918
1035:Vaughan, James (8 November 2023).
14:
5408:National Union of General Workers
4947:Socialist Educational Association
3947:Internal elections and selections
2867:Campaign for Democratic Socialism
1637:National Union of General Workers
1563:National Union of General Workers
1264:"Honorary Freemen of the Borough"
156:Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
5519:Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)
5451:"J.r. Clynes Memoirs 1869 1924)"
5398:Municipal Employees' Association
4796:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
4644:Labour Party in Northern Ireland
2725:
2209:
1816:
1350:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1322:
1078:, (London: Jonathan Cape 1977);
539:
5599:Chairs of the Labour Party (UK)
5544:GMB (trade union)-sponsored MPs
4864:Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance
2847:Labour Representation Committee
2141:President of the Board of Trade
1111:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
653:Labour Representation Committee
611:and then, by careful saving of
595:, and began working in a local
517:
4600:Chief Whip of the Labour Party
1796:Leader of the House of Commons
1496:The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
768:, who had been invited by the
1:
4934:Revolutionary Communist Party
1849:Lord President of the Council
1598:American Federation of Labour
1310:J.R. Clynes: A Political Life
5534:Independent Labour Party MPs
5029:Party of European Socialists
4942:Socialist Health Association
4569:National Executive Committee
2857:National Labour Organisation
2837:Scottish Labour Party (1888)
2015:Secretary of State for India
1831:Leader of the House of Lords
5499:Trade unionists from Oldham
4109:Deputy Leadership elections
3926:* = wartime, in opposition
2822:General election manifestos
2800:History of the Labour Party
2159:First Commissioner of Works
1903:First Lord of the Admiralty
1867:Chancellor of the Exchequer
807:, and then remained in the
779:In 1931, Clynes sided with
621:William Shakespeare's plays
5625:
5514:British Christian Zionists
4899:Labour Party Irish Society
4595:Parliamentary Labour Party
2033:Secretary of State for War
1939:Secretary of State for Air
1814:
764:, then living in exile in
566:Leader of the Labour Party
564:(MP) for 35 years, and as
217:Leader of the Labour Party
5114:
5102:
5017:
5006:
4937:Formerly Socialist Appeal
4751:
4740:
4676:Constituency Labour Party
4541:
4530:
3952:
3941:
3924:
2956:
2945:
2787:
2776:
2723:
2222:
1733:
1727:Chair of the Labour Party
1724:
1716:
1708:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1679:as Chair of the Executive
1671:
1661:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1625:
1611:
1591:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1527:
1523:Sir William Joynson-Hicks
1519:
1513:The Marquess of Salisbury
1509:
1500:
1492:
1482:
1473:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1431:
1423:
1413:
1394:
1389:
1363:
1355:
1348:
1303:From Mill Boy to Minister
1242:British Newspaper Archive
1208:British Newspaper Archive
942:British Newspaper Archive
719:Jewish state in Palestine
547:
455:
422:
387:
324:
270:
222:
161:
109:
85:Sir William Joynson-Hicks
55:
44:
35:
4957:Socialist Campaign Group
4884:Labour Friends of Israel
4746:Associated organisations
2862:Labour Independent Group
2852:Gladstone–MacDonald pact
2842:Independent Labour Party
2167:Frederick William Jowett
1686:Party political offices
1476:Minister of Food Control
1197:"J.R. Clynes Left £9816"
842:in 1918, giving him the
770:Independent Labour Party
700:Minister of Food Control
690:), and, in 1917, became
649:Independent Labour Party
265:Minister of Food Control
5494:Politicians from Oldham
5044:Socialist International
4962:Socialist Youth Network
4702:Affiliated trade unions
4618:Labour Party Conference
3554:Scottish Labour Leaders
1911:The Viscount Chelmsford
1384:Constituency abolished
4909:Labour Women's Network
4869:Jewish Labour Movement
4837:Christians on the Left
2069:Secretary for Scotland
1596:representative to the
855:Freedom of the Borough
752:When MacDonald became
625:Francis Bacon's essays
5282:1996: Steve Pickering
4697:National Policy Forum
2887:Limehouse Declaration
1594:Trades Union Congress
1370:Manchester North East
813:1945 general election
737:1918 general election
726:1922 general election
704:1918 general election
672:Manchester North East
664:1906 general election
570:1922 general election
560:politician. He was a
507:Mary Elizabeth Harper
473:, Lancashire, England
380:Manchester North East
5604:Chatham House people
5431:GMB National College
5246:Deputy and Assistant
5039:Progressive Alliance
4786:Labour International
4681:Labour International
4269:Sep 1931 (Henderson)
3957:Leadership elections
3444:Leaders in the Lords
1839:The Viscount Haldane
1547:Trade union offices
1486:George Henry Roberts
1434:Member of Parliament
1397:Member of Parliament
1366:Member of Parliament
1331:at Wikimedia Commons
1278:"John Robert Clynes"
878:University of Oxford
874:University of Durham
848:The Right Honourable
819:Retirement and death
678:Parliamentary career
647:. Having joined the
562:Member of Parliament
371:Member of Parliament
312:George Henry Roberts
149:James Gascoyne-Cecil
26:The Right Honourable
5383:2018: Barbara Plant
5365:1987: James Morrell
5344:1964: Charles Smith
5248:General Secretaries
5175:General Secretaries
4967:Socialist societies
4929:Progressive Britain
4894:Labour Growth Group
4712:Labour Co-operative
3223:General Secretaries
2929:Chakrabarti Inquiry
1438:Manchester Platting
1401:Manchester Platting
1359:Sir James Fergusson
870:Doctor of Civil Law
853:He was awarded the
801:Manchester Platting
793:National Government
748:Governmental office
715:Balfour Declaration
708:Manchester Platting
666:and was elected to
376:Manchester Platting
300:David Alfred Thomas
5104:Incumbent Leader:
4976:Media publications
4717:Co-operative Party
4504:May 2021 (Starmer)
4499:June 2016 (Corbyn)
2123:Postmaster General
2087:Minister of Labour
2051:Minister of Health
1647:Position abolished
1540:Sir Herbert Samuel
1461:Political offices
1454:Hugh James Delargy
1329:John Robert Clynes
861:on 9 January 1946.
554:John Robert Clynes
341:David Lloyd George
288:David Lloyd George
198:Office established
97:Sir Herbert Samuel
5439:
5438:
5328:William E. Hopkin
5134:
5133:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4938:
4811:Disability Labour
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4574:General Secretary
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3543:Smith of Basildon
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2924:One Nation Labour
2894:Militant tendency
2817:Electoral history
2734:
2733:
2382:Sotheron-Estcourt
2175:
2174:
2005:Charles Trevelyan
1800:Foreign Secretary
1743:
1742:
1734:Succeeded by
1709:Succeeded by
1680:
1672:Succeeded by
1663:President of the
1644:Succeeded by
1635:President of the
1612:Succeeded by
1607:Alfred Henry Gill
1570:Succeeded by
1537:Succeeded by
1510:Succeeded by
1483:Succeeded by
1451:Succeeded by
1414:Succeeded by
1327:Media related to
1210:. 7 February 1950
575:He was the first
551:
550:
5616:
5594:UK MPs 1935–1945
5589:UK MPs 1929–1931
5584:UK MPs 1924–1929
5579:UK MPs 1923–1924
5574:UK MPs 1922–1923
5569:UK MPs 1918–1922
5564:UK MPs 1910–1918
5554:UK MPs 1906–1910
5504:Lords Privy Seal
5469:
5468:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5340:Bernard Swindell
5161:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5125:Ramsay MacDonald
5108:
5096:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5064:
5019:
5008:
4936:
4820:Factional groups
4774:Sectional groups
4753:
4742:
4543:
4532:
4404:1979 (Callaghan)
4344:1956 (Gaitskell)
4221:Margaret Beckett
4119:Herbert Morrison
3975:Arthur Henderson
3967:Ramsay MacDonald
3954:
3943:
3928:^ Interim/Acting
3843:
3749:Pethick-Lawrence
3668:
3555:
3445:
3335:
3224:
3119:
2964:
2958:
2947:
2877:Formation of SDP
2789:
2778:
2770:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2131:Vernon Hartshorn
1947:The Lord Thomson
1893:Arthur Henderson
1857:The Lord Parmoor
1820:
1808:Ramsay MacDonald
1783:Ramsay MacDonald
1769:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1737:Ramsay MacDonald
1717:Preceded by
1691:Preceded by
1678:
1654:Preceded by
1626:Preceded by
1580:Preceded by
1552:Preceded by
1520:Preceded by
1493:Preceded by
1469:The Lord Rhondda
1466:Preceded by
1424:Preceded by
1391:New constituency
1356:Preceded by
1346:
1326:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:. 31 August 1949
1233:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1076:Ramsay MacDonald
1070:
1064:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1041:The Conversation
1032:
1026:
1025:
1004:
991:
990:
969:
963:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
933:
926:
915:
910:
864:He received the
809:House of Commons
789:Great Depression
781:Arthur Henderson
741:House of Commons
688:Ramsay MacDonald
605:textile industry
543:
521:
519:
484:
460:Personal details
448:
436:
427:
413:
401:
392:
360:
352:Charles Bathurst
348:
338:
329:
308:
296:
284:
275:
259:Ramsay MacDonald
256:
244:
237:Arthur Henderson
227:
206:
194:
183:Arthur Henderson
179:Ramsay MacDonald
166:
145:
133:
126:Ramsay MacDonald
123:
114:
93:
81:
73:Ramsay MacDonald
69:
60:
40:
21:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5425:Uber BV v Aslam
5412:
5386:
5368:1988: Olga Mean
5297:
5247:
5241:
5170:
5165:
5135:
5130:
5110:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5061:
5048:
5013:
5012:Party alliances
4994:
4971:
4815:
4801:Labour Students
4769:
4747:
4728:
4685:
4664:
4648:
4634:Scottish Labour
4622:
4606:
4583:
4557:
4537:
4536:Party structure
4518:
4494:2010 (Miliband)
4279:1932 (Lansbury)
4257:
4104:
4103:
4025:James Callaghan
3983:George Lansbury
3948:
3929:
3927:
3920:
3841:
3835:
3666:
3660:
3553:
3547:
3443:
3437:
3333:
3327:
3222:
3216:
3117:
3111:
2962:
2952:
2933:
2805:
2783:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2735:
2730:
2721:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2176:
2171:
2153:
2135:
2117:
2113:Josiah Wedgwood
2099:
2081:
2077:William Adamson
2063:
2045:
2027:
2009:
1991:
1977:
1975:Lord Privy Seal
1969:
1951:
1933:
1915:
1897:
1879:
1861:
1843:
1829:
1827:Lord Chancellor
1821:
1812:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1773:
1739:
1730:
1722:
1720:William Adamson
1712:
1711:William Barfoot
1705:
1696:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1621:
1603:
1601:
1589:
1583:Herbert Skinner
1575:
1566:
1557:
1542:
1533:
1525:
1515:
1506:
1503:Lord Privy Seal
1498:
1488:
1479:
1471:
1456:
1441:
1429:
1419:
1404:
1373:
1361:
1319:
1301:Edward, George
1291:
1289:Further reading
1286:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1237:Hull Daily Mail
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1173:
1163:
1152:
1150:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1073:Marquand, David
1071:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1008:Craig, F. W. S.
1006:
1005:
994:
987:
973:Craig, F. W. S.
971:
970:
966:
961:
957:
947:
945:
937:Hull Daily Mail
928:
927:
918:
911:
904:
899:
894:
872:(DCL) from the
866:Honorary degree
844:honorific title
835:
821:
785:George Lansbury
750:
684:First World War
680:
641:
585:
523:
520: 1893)
515:
511:
508:
492:Political party
487:London, England
486:
482:
481:23 October 1949
469:
446:
440:James Fergusson
434:
428:
423:
411:
399:
393:
388:
383:
373:
358:
346:
336:
330:
325:
306:
294:
282:
276:
271:
254:
248:William Adamson
242:
228:
223:
204:
192:
187:
167:
162:
143:
131:
121:
115:
110:
104:Lord Privy Seal
91:
79:
67:
61:
56:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5622:
5620:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5456:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5375:
5373:Dick Pickering
5369:
5366:
5363:
5361:Dick Pickering
5357:
5351:
5349:Alex M. Donnet
5345:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5289:
5287:Debbie Coulter
5283:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5195:Tom Williamson
5191:
5185:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5141:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5067:
5058:
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5050:
5049:
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5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4859:Future Britain
4856:
4855:
4854:
4847:Fabian Society
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4759:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
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4539:
4538:
4535:
4528:
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4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:1983 (Kinnock)
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4237:Harriet Harman
4231:
4223:
4215:
4210:
4208:Roy Hattersley
4202:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4121:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:Hugh Gaitskell
3993:
3991:Clement Attlee
3985:
3977:
3969:
3960:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3931:
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3878:
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3853:
3847:
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3837:
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3828:
3823:
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3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
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3778:
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3693:
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3659:
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3603:
3598:
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3576:
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3557:
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3535:
3530:
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3500:
3495:
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3425:
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3405:
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3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
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3345:
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3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
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3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
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3228:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3118:Deputy Leaders
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Tony's Cronies
2911:
2906:
2904:One more heave
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
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2699:
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2599:
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2579:
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2379:
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2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Sturges Bourne
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
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2239:
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2207:
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2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
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2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
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2127:
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2118:
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2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
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2079:
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2071:
2065:
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2055:
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2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
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468:27 March 1869
467:
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451:Alan Chorlton
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5417:Other topics
5310:J. R. Clynes
5309:
5292:
5278:Tom Burlison
5271:
5266:Ralph Spence
5260:Ralph Spence
5219:Kevin Curran
5213:John Edmonds
5123:
5119:J. R. Clynes
5118:
5107:J. R. Clynes
5105:
4987:
4791:LGBT+ Labour
4781:Young Labour
4762:
4639:Welsh Labour
4546:Constitution
4479:1994 (Blair)
4469:1992 (Smith)
4195:Denis Healey
4187:Michael Foot
4179:Edward Short
4148:George Brown
4099:Keir Starmer
4070:Gordon Brown
4041:Neil Kinnock
4033:Michael Foot
3842:EPLP Leaders
3717:
3126:
3001:
2882:Gang of Four
2872:Lib–Lab pact
2798:
2769:Labour Party
2562:Lloyd George
2557:Maxwell-Fyfe
2511:
1987:J. R. Clynes
1986:
1965:J. H. Thomas
1725:
1699:
1662:
1657:New position
1656:
1646:
1634:
1605:
1602:1909
1592:
1560:
1555:New position
1554:
1528:
1501:
1474:
1432:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1364:
1334:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1272:
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1235:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1201:
1158:
1151:. Retrieved
1146:
1132:
1125:receive him.
1123:
1116:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1091:
1075:
1068:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1030:
1011:
976:
967:
958:
946:. Retrieved
935:
822:
778:
773:
762:Leon Trotsky
751:
730:
723:
712:
702:and, at the
696:Lloyd George
681:
661:
657:Labour Party
642:
601:child labour
586:
574:
558:Labour Party
553:
552:
483:(1949-10-23)
447:Succeeded by
424:
417:Hugh Delargy
412:Succeeded by
389:
359:Succeeded by
326:
307:Succeeded by
272:
255:Succeeded by
224:
205:Succeeded by
197:
163:
144:Succeeded by
137:Robert Cecil
111:
92:Succeeded by
57:
30:J. R. Clynes
18:
5559:UK MPs 1910
5489:1949 deaths
5484:1869 births
5391:Forerunners
5379:Mary Turner
5334:Jack Cooper
5322:T. W. Kerry
5201:Jack Cooper
5183:Will Thorne
4919:Open Labour
4827:Blue Labour
4806:BAME Labour
4627:Subnational
4409:1980 (Foot)
4166:Roy Jenkins
4078:Ed Miliband
2919:Blue Labour
2149:Sidney Webb
1929:Noel Buxton
1629:J. E. Smith
1339:1803–2005:
1203:The Courier
1175:|work=
850:" for life.
682:During the
633:John Ruskin
629:John Milton
597:cotton mill
435:Preceded by
400:Preceded by
382:(1906–1918)
347:Preceded by
295:Preceded by
243:Preceded by
193:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
5478:Categories
5302:Presidents
5237:Gary Smith
5231:Tim Roache
5225:Paul Kenny
4983:LabourList
4879:Labour CND
4611:Conference
4245:Tom Watson
4062:Tony Blair
4054:John Smith
3743:Lees-Smith
3667:PLP Chairs
3493:Shackleton
3334:Treasurers
3187:Hattersley
2951:Leadership
2909:New Labour
2627:Waddington
2552:Chuter Ede
2367:Palmerston
2332:Wellington
2277:Hawkesbury
1731:1921–1922
1706:1904–1909
1694:Ben Turner
1669:1924–1937
1641:1912–1924
1619:Ben Turner
1567:1896–1917
1534:1929–1931
1480:1918–1919
1206:. Dundee:
897:References
668:Parliament
609:dictionary
593:Lancashire
583:Early life
577:Englishman
234:Chief Whip
5272:Abolished
4579:Treasurer
4562:Executive
4553:Clause IV
3761:Gaitskell
3755:Greenwood
3728:Henderson
3723:MacDonald
3696:Henderson
3691:MacDonald
3681:Henderson
3590:Alexander
3579:McConnell
3483:Alexander
3408:McCluskie
3388:Callaghan
3368:Gaitskell
3363:Greenwood
3353:Henderson
3348:MacDonald
3343:Henderson
3242:Middleton
3237:Henderson
3232:MacDonald
3152:Griffiths
3142:Greenwood
3049:Callaghan
3033:Gaitskell
3012:Henderson
3007:MacDonald
2992:Henderson
2987:MacDonald
2977:Henderson
2707:Braverman
2697:Braverman
2657:C. Clarke
2637:K. Clarke
2587:Callaghan
2547:Somervell
2502:Henderson
2497:Bridgeman
2467:Churchill
2462:Gladstone
2327:Duncannon
2322:Melbourne
2312:Lansdowne
2287:Liverpool
2252:Grenville
2232:Townshend
2227:Shelburne
1177:ignored (
1167:cite book
1153:17 August
1118:17 August
1010:(1983) .
975:(1989) .
795:. In the
536:Signature
425:In office
390:In office
327:In office
273:In office
225:In office
164:In office
112:In office
58:In office
4914:Momentum
4274:Nov 1931
3911:Willmott
3896:Donnelly
3856:Prescott
3771:Houghton
3733:Lansbury
3595:Jamieson
3584:Jamieson
3573:Jamieson
3523:Williams
3498:Shepherd
3488:Pakenham
3463:Ponsonby
3413:Burlison
3393:Atkinson
3378:Nicholas
3293:Triesman
3288:McDonagh
3273:Mortimer
3263:Nicholas
3252:Williams
3247:Phillips
3197:Prescott
3147:Morrison
3091:Miliband
3027:Morrison
3017:Lansbury
2712:Cleverly
2652:Blunkett
2612:Whitelaw
2592:Maudling
2542:Morrison
2537:Anderson
2437:Matthews
2432:Childers
2422:Harcourt
2347:Normanby
2337:Goulburn
2297:Sidmouth
2262:Portland
2095:Tom Shaw
1248:30 March
1214:30 March
1140:(1930).
1086:, p. 168
948:30 March
876:and the
733:pacifism
528:Children
5022:Current
4989:Tribune
4842:Compass
3916:Corbett
3851:Stewart
3811:Corston
3791:Dormand
3776:Mikardo
3713:Adamson
3650:Baillie
3645:Leonard
3639:Baillie
3628:Dugdale
3568:McLeish
3513:Richard
3473:Addison
3453:Haldane
3433:Holland
3418:Prosser
3313:McNicol
3308:Collins
3268:Hayward
3192:Beckett
3167:Jenkins
3107:Starmer
3069:Beckett
3059:Kinnock
2997:Adamson
2963:Leaders
2782:History
2672:Johnson
2617:Brittan
2602:Jenkins
2582:Jenkins
2577:Soskice
2522:Gilmour
2472:McKenna
2452:Ritchie
2442:Asquith
2397:Walpole
2377:Walpole
2362:Walpole
2342:Russell
2282:Spencer
1776:Cabinet
1336:Hansard
1296:Memoirs
1147:My Life
833:Honours
774:My Life
694:in the
613:coppers
603:in the
522:
514:
510:
5377:1996:
5371:1992:
5359:1982:
5353:1976:
5347:1970:
5338:1962:
5332:1952:
5326:1949:
5320:1946:
5314:1938:
5308:1924:
5293:Vacant
5291:2008:
5285:2003:
5276:1991:
5270:1935:
5264:1933:
5254:1924:
5235:2021:
5229:2016:
5223:2005:
5217:2003:
5211:1986:
5205:1973:
5199:1962:
5193:1946:
5187:1934:
5181:1924:
3906:Titley
3901:Murphy
3871:Martin
3861:Castle
3786:Willey
3781:Hughes
3766:Wilson
3738:Attlee
3718:Clynes
3707:Wardle
3686:Barnes
3676:Hardie
3656:Sarwar
3633:Rowley
3617:Murphy
3611:Sarwar
3606:Lamont
3538:Royall
3533:Ashton
3508:Hughes
3478:Jowitt
3458:Cripps
3428:Dromey
3398:Varley
3383:Davies
3358:Lathan
3318:Formby
3298:Carter
3283:Sawyer
3278:Whitty
3257:Barker
3212:Rayner
3207:Watson
3202:Harman
3182:Healey
3137:Attlee
3132:Graham
3127:Clynes
3102:Corbyn
3096:Harman
3085:Harman
3044:Wilson
3022:Attlee
3002:Clynes
2982:Barnes
2972:Hardie
2810:Topics
2717:Cooper
2702:Shapps
2642:Howard
2572:Brooke
2567:Butler
2517:Samuel
2512:Clynes
2492:Shortt
2482:Samuel
2447:Ridley
2352:Graham
2267:Pelham
2257:Dundas
2247:Sydney
2242:Temple
1785:(1924)
1604:With:
1312:(2016)
1305:(1918)
1298:(1937)
1082:
1046:24 May
1018:
983:
885:Putney
859:Oldham
766:Turkey
623:, and
589:Oldham
502:Spouse
496:Labour
471:Oldham
173:Leader
3891:David
3886:Green
3866:Lomas
3831:Cryer
3826:Watts
3821:Lloyd
3816:Clwyd
3806:Soley
3801:Hoyle
3701:Hodge
3563:Dewar
3503:Peart
3468:Snell
3423:Elsby
3403:Booth
3373:Bevan
3323:Evans
3172:Short
3162:Brown
3157:Bevan
3080:Brown
3075:Blair
3064:Smith
3038:Brown
2692:Patel
2687:Javid
2667:Smith
2647:Straw
2632:Baker
2532:Hoare
2527:Simon
2477:Simon
2427:Cross
2417:Cross
2407:Bruce
2402:Hardy
2387:Lewis
2292:Ryder
2272:Yorke
2237:North
1507:1924
892:Notes
617:Bible
516:(
512:
5258:and
4756:List
4669:CLPs
4514:2023
4489:1996
4484:1995
4474:1993
4464:1991
4459:1990
4454:1989
4449:1988
4444:1987
4439:1986
4434:1985
4429:1984
4419:1982
4414:1981
4399:1973
4394:1972
4389:1971
4384:1970
4374:1962
4369:1961
4364:1960
4359:1959
4354:1958
4349:1957
4339:1955
4334:1954
4329:1953
4324:1952
4319:1951
4314:1939
4309:1938
4304:1937
4299:1936
4289:1934
4284:1933
4250:2020
4242:2015
4234:2007
4226:1994
4218:1992
4213:1988
4205:1983
4200:1981
4192:1980
4184:1976
4176:1972
4171:1971
4163:1970
4158:1962
4153:1961
4145:1960
4137:1959
4129:1956
4124:1953
4116:1952
4096:2020
4091:2016
4083:2015
4075:2010
4067:2007
4059:1994
4051:1992
4046:1988
4038:1983
4030:1980
4022:1976
4014:1963
4009:1961
4004:1960
3996:1955
3988:1935
3980:1932
3972:1931
3964:1922
3881:Ford
3876:Seal
3796:Orme
3622:Gray
3601:Gray
3528:Amos
3303:Watt
3177:Foot
3054:Foot
2792:Main
2682:Rudd
2662:Reid
2622:Hurd
2607:Rees
2597:Carr
2487:Cave
2412:Lowe
2392:Grey
2372:Grey
2357:Grey
2317:Peel
2302:Peel
1617:and
1585:and
1447:1945
1443:1935
1436:for
1410:1931
1406:1918
1399:for
1379:1918
1375:1906
1368:for
1250:2016
1216:2016
1179:help
1155:2012
1120:2012
1080:ISBN
1048:2024
1016:ISBN
981:ISBN
950:2016
805:1935
783:and
670:for
631:and
478:Died
465:Born
374:for
5168:GMB
3518:Jay
2677:May
1778:of
868:of
857:of
826:MPs
5480::
1240:.
1234:.
1200:.
1187:^
1171::
1169:}}
1165:{{
1157:.
1144:.
1122:.
1108:.
1056:^
1039:.
995:^
940:.
934:.
919:^
905:^
815:.
659:.
619:,
591:,
572:.
518:m.
5467:.
5453:.
5160:e
5153:t
5146:v
5086:e
5079:t
5072:v
3757:*
3751:*
3745:*
3709:*
3703:*
3652:^
3641:^
3635:^
3624:^
3613:^
3597:^
3586:^
3575:^
3259:^
3098:^
3087:^
3071:^
3040:^
3029:^
2760:e
2753:t
2746:v
2201:e
2194:t
2187:v
1768:e
1761:t
1754:v
1445:–
1408:–
1377:–
1280:.
1266:.
1252:.
1218:.
1181:)
1050:.
1024:.
989:.
952:.
880:.
846:"
531:2
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