555:
672:
62:
2385:
737:, and a daughter, María de la Paz, nicknamed Bibi, who died when she was three years old. Luna was fond of his wife. However, the jealous Luna frequently accused Paz of having an affair with a certain Monsieur Dussaq. Finally in a fit of jealousy, he shot the door wherein his wife was behind, killing his wife and mother-in-law and wounding his brother-in-law Félix in the process, on September 22, 1892. He was arrested and murder charges were filed against him.
2119:
2478:
1591:
754:
2340:
972:, corrected Luna's birth date to October 25, 1857, based on his baptismal record in Badoc Church which reportedly stated that Luna was three days old when he was baptized on October 27. It is contrary to October 23 and 24, both as per other sources and had been indicated in historical markers. NHCP cited "fallibility of memory" as Luna claimed in his 1886 marriage certificate that he was born on October 24.
547:
494:) in Manila where he was influenced and taught how to draw by the Spanish artist Agustin Saez. Unfortunately, Luna's vigorous brush strokes displeased his teacher and Luna was discharged from the academy. However, Guerrero was impressed by his skill and urged Luna to travel to Madrid to further pursue his work.
698:. An excellent example of Luna's shift in artistic style can be seen in his work titled "Les Ignores". Painted between 1890 and 1891, the work portrays a winter funeral procession for an ordinary labourer, evident from the modest wooden coffin and the attire of the mourners, reflecting their humble status.
659:
At first, Luna was praised for his grandiose historical works of art in the Graeco-Roman fashion at prestigious
European art salons that conformed to classical requirements. However, he became disenchanted with his representations of historical scenes, which he expressed in his writings to his fellow
577:
to Madrid for the annual
Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes. Remarkably, he became the inaugural recipient of one of three gold medals bestowed at the exhibition, earning recognition from both connoisseurs and art critics in attendance. On June 25, 1884, a gathering of Filipino and Spanish nobles
778:
rebel army. Despite his imprisonment, Luna was still able to produce a work of art which he gave to a visiting priest. He was pardoned by the
Spanish courts on May 27, 1897, and was released from prison and he traveled back to Spain in July. He returned to Manila in November 1898. In 1898, he was
740:
Luna was acquitted of the charges on
February 8, 1893, on the grounds that it had been a crime of passion. Temporary insanity; the "unwritten law" at the time forgave men for killing unfaithful wives. He was ordered to pay the Pardo de Taveras a sum of 1,651 francs and eighty three cents, and an
437:
Well regarded for work done in the manner of
European academies of his time, Luna painted literary and historical scenes, some with an underscore of political commentary. His allegorical works were inspired by classical balance, and often showed figures in theatrical poses.
578:
organized an event to celebrate Luna's triumph in the exhibition. During the event, Rizal prepared a speech lauding his friend, highlighting the two significant aspects of his artwork—the exaltation of genius and the magnificence of his artistic prowess.
581:
Despite Luna's recognition and acclaim for his artistic achievements, he was unjustly denied the esteemed Medal of Honor due to racial prejudice against him as a colonial subject. Nevertheless, King
Alfonso XII commissioned Luna to create
132:
521:, which was called the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Demonstration of Fine Arts). From then on, Luna became engrossed in painting and produced a collection of paintings that he exhibited at the 1881 Exposition.
606:(The Surrender of Granada), the grand prize-winning artwork from the 1878 competition. The king's intention was to provide compensation to Luna, who had been overlooked for the Medal of Honor with his renowned work,
2837:
1831:
624:
In 1885, Luna relocated to Paris, where he established his own studio and formed a friendship with
Hidalgo. Honouring an agreement with the Manila City Council, he completed the artwork titled
1295:
1355:
Foreman, J., 1906, The
Philippine Islands, A Political, Geographical, Ethnographical, Social and Commercial History of the Philippine Archipelago, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
2827:
2374:
534:(pension) scholarship at 600 pesos annually through the Ayuntamiento of Manila. The condition was that he was obliged to develop a painting which captured the essence of
965:
779:
appointed by the executive board of the
Philippine revolutionary government as a member of the Paris delegation which was working for the diplomatic recognition of the
2441:
2842:
1690:
741:
additional 25 francs for postage, in addition to the one franc of claims for damages ("dommages-intérêts"). Five days later, Luna went to Madrid with his brother,
1413:
993:
554:
2787:
1715:
1340:
660:
Philippine patriots and like-minded
Spanish politicians. Contrary to the presumption of abandonment of academic tradition or a newly found appreciation for
2832:
2812:
2107:
1021:
1710:
686:
By 1891, Luna shifted his focus towards creating realist artworks that portrayed the societal ills of his time. Influenced by his readings of economists
459:, Luna was the third among the seven children of Joaquín Luna de San Pedro y Posadas and Laureana Novicio y Ancheta. In 1861, the Luna family moved to
1826:
1804:
2367:
1199:
814:. His remains were buried in Hong Kong and in 1920 were exhumed and kept in Andrés Luna's house, to be later transferred to a niche at the Crypt of
2762:
503:
2085:
671:
2797:
1836:
571:
In 1883, Luna commenced work on the painting commissioned by the Ayuntamiento. By May 1884, he dispatched the expansive canvas portraying the
1784:
1495:
1299:
1241:
1157:
584:
296:
262:
2802:
173:
2327:
2767:
2388:
2360:
1683:
1450:
2048:
656:. This painting and a full-sized portrait of López de Legazpi were completed and returned to Manila in exchange for his scholarship.
564:
479:
2822:
2671:
1133:
105:
83:
1516:
691:
694:, his works began to reflect these influences. In a letter addressed to Rizal, Luna openly embraced his personal affiliation with
471:
degree. He excelled in painting and drawing and was influenced by his brother, Manuel N. Luna, who, according to Filipino patriot
2624:
2207:
2053:
1932:
1738:
1173:
940:
798:
He traveled back to the Philippines in December 1899 upon hearing of the murder of his brother Antonio by the Kawit Battalion in
421:
2772:
2587:
2407:
2100:
1907:
420:
His winning of the gold medal in the 1884 Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts, along with the silver win of fellow Filipino painter
1676:
766:
In 1894 Luna moved back to the Philippines and traveled to Japan in 1896, returning during the Philippine Revolution of the
2352:
2777:
2427:
1969:
1938:
1233:
825:
621:, Honourary General Adjutant to King Umberto, was sold for P31 million at the Leon Gallery auction on September 14, 2024.
1418:
1393:
1861:
1509:
703:
510:. Luna was unhappy with the style of teaching in the school and decided that it would be much better to work with Vera.
491:
270:
1887:
2807:
2782:
464:
1644:
734:
517:
painters. It was in 1878 that his artistic talents were established with the opening of the first art exposition in
2343:
2093:
2017:
1125:
815:
645:
614:
1846:
1423:
1323:
1273:
782:
502:
In 1875 Manuel and Juan Luna travelled to Europe, where Manuel studied music and Juan painting. Juan entered the
1816:
2792:
1799:
1031:
726:
597:
76:
70:
1572:
1148:
Mina, Marinella Andrea C.; Arnaldo, Martin; Ocampo, Ambeth; Samson, Ditas R.; Ente, Marie Julienne B. (2023),
254:
2817:
2666:
2422:
2142:
2060:
1964:
1912:
1902:
1443:
915:
2417:
2312:
1882:
1488:
788:
526:
482:) and became a sailor. He took drawing lessons under the illustrious painting teacher Lorenzo Guerrero of
238:
87:
20:
2499:
1998:
1866:
1699:
1544:
870:
792:
414:
335:
2010:
1613:
899:
2757:
2752:
2717:
2567:
2182:
2024:
2004:
1809:
1579:
930:
487:
1174:"Luan Luna's portrait of an aristocratic lady resurfaces and now up for auction at the León Gallery"
791:, Luna was named a member of the delegation to Washington, D.C. to press for the recognition of the
2640:
2449:
1959:
1743:
1638:
1558:
1530:
1204:
935:
758:
722:
679:
653:
452:
425:
348:
311:
2661:
2282:
2272:
2192:
1856:
1794:
1769:
1748:
1436:
851:
535:
530:
won him a silver medal and came in second place. Luna's growing reputation as an artist led to a
2692:
2412:
2287:
2267:
2252:
2187:
2177:
2152:
1991:
1954:
1851:
1551:
1481:
1237:
1153:
1129:
925:
920:
892:
818:
in the Philippines. Five years later, Juan would be reinstated as a world-renowned artist and
767:
626:
434:
toasting the two painters' good health and the brotherhood between Spain and the Philippines.
246:
195:
24:
513:
Vera brought him to Rome for some of his commissions, and Luna was exposed to the art of the
409:; October 25, 1857 – December 7, 1899) was a Filipino painter, sculptor and a political
2727:
2702:
2494:
2455:
2262:
2242:
2197:
2147:
2137:
1949:
1892:
1841:
1779:
1565:
945:
468:
424:, prompted a celebration which was a significant highlight in the memoirs of members of the
405:
396:
2722:
2707:
2592:
2466:
2460:
2433:
2172:
2066:
1821:
1397:
1327:
1026:
998:
593:
291:
2212:
1502:
2477:
1590:
417:
during the late 19th century. He became one of the first recognized Philippine artists.
2697:
2557:
2523:
2519:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2031:
1897:
1774:
1620:
1537:
865:
820:
811:
709:
483:
177:
753:
613:
Luna's signed and dated 1884 oil canvas portrait of Adele della Rocca, niece of Count
2746:
2645:
2613:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2237:
2227:
2222:
1789:
1365:
1268:
1264:
910:
661:
641:
637:
472:
331:
2676:
2322:
2317:
2292:
2202:
1656:
1650:
1606:
905:
857:
833:
771:
742:
649:
618:
379:
374:
323:
306:
301:
169:
50:
31:
2547:
2277:
2247:
2132:
2118:
1227:
846:
665:
602:
514:
456:
327:
1226:
McCoy, Alfred, ed. (2009). "Ilustrado Legacy: The Pardo de Taveras of Manila".
701:
Luna's commitment to realist art persisted in his other notable works, such as
2504:
2217:
2073:
1474:
1390:
885:
799:
573:
559:
507:
229:
2607:
1944:
1121:
829:
775:
695:
687:
430:
214:
2597:
2582:
2537:
2530:
2514:
2257:
1753:
1523:
410:
206:
1668:
1366:"Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898"
1200:"Copy of declaration of Philippines independence sold for P11.4 million"
644:, a prominent ruler from Bohol Island, and the Spanish governor-general
2552:
2542:
1974:
675:
632:
210:
35:
1320:
546:
131:
2577:
2562:
730:
518:
460:
1296:"The Case of Juan Luna Is an Argument for Legalizing Divorce in RP"
630:(The Blood Compact) a year later. This painting portrayed the 1565
2572:
2509:
2402:
1116:
Storer, Russel; Chikiamco, Clarissa; Hafiz, Syed Muhammad (2017),
810:
He traveled to Hong Kong and died there on December 7, 1899, from
752:
670:
553:
545:
165:
774:
were arrested by Spanish authorities for being involved with the
733:
and Rome and settled in Paris. They had one son, whom they named
2602:
1369:
2356:
2089:
1672:
1432:
824:, his last major work, was acclaimed as the best entry to the
664:, Luna joined forces with the progressive factions within the
55:
2476:
1428:
1229:
An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines
994:"NHCP corrects Juan Luna's birthdate to October 25, 1857"
1321:
Discussion of "Tampuhan" (Sulking) painting by Juan Luna
538:, which would then become the Ayuntamiento's property.
1022:"Historical commission changes Juan Luna's birth date"
2838:
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni
478:
Luna enrolled at the Escuela Nautica de Manila (now
2685:
2654:
2633:
2623:
2487:
2395:
2041:
1983:
1925:
1875:
1762:
1731:
1724:
1631:
1598:
1466:
370:
342:
319:
220:
202:
184:
147:
122:
832:. Some of his paintings were destroyed by fire in
966:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
2667:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
2442:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
2368:
2101:
1684:
1444:
596:, intending for it to be displayed alongside
8:
2828:People from the Spanish colonial Philippines
1198:Nakpil, Lisa Guerrero (September 17, 2024).
1098:, Pasig City: Eugenio Lopez Foundation, Inc.
770:. On September 16, 1896, he and his brother
2630:
2375:
2361:
2353:
2108:
2094:
2086:
1728:
1691:
1677:
1669:
1451:
1437:
1429:
1351:
1349:
1330:, from "Juan Luna" article, kulay-diwa.com
1070:, Manila: Department of Public Information
475:, was a better painter than Juan himself.
363: 1886–1892)
130:
119:
1118:Between Worlds: Raden Saleh and Juan Luna
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1343:(October 27, 2008), The Philippine Star.
1172:Sorilla IV, Franz (September 11, 2024).
652:. The piece now graces the walls of the
389:Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta
69:This article includes a list of general
23:. For the Mexican football manager, see
1152:, Makati City: Ayala Foundation, Inc.,
985:
957:
504:Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
2843:Burials at San Agustin Church (Manila)
2054:"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set
1424:Five Classics of Modern Philippine Art
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
506:, where he befriended the painter Don
19:For the Peruvian football player, see
707:and series on the French Revolution,
404:
395:
7:
1096:Juan Luna: The Filipino as a Painter
725:, a sister of his friends Félix and
174:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2788:People of the Philippine Revolution
2389:National symbols of the Philippines
1150:Splendor:Juan Luna, Painter as Hero
787:. In 1899, upon the signing of the
2833:Ateneo de Manila University alumni
2813:Filipino people of Spanish descent
2655:Declared from national legislation
2049:Flags of the Philippine Revolution
721:On December 4, 1886, Luna married
480:Philippine Merchant Marine Academy
75:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2328:Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo
1234:The University of Wisconsin Press
1030:. October 9, 2023. Archived from
2677:Veterans of the Second World War
2383:
2339:
2338:
2117:
1933:American Anti-Imperialist League
1589:
60:
1908:Commonwealth of the Philippines
1903:Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916
1094:Pilar, Santiago Albano (1980),
723:María de la Paz Pardo de Tavera
360:
2763:19th-century Filipino painters
1939:Iglesia Filipina Independiente
1414:INQUIRER.net: Juan Luna's work
692:Émile Louis Victor de Laveleye
550:Juan Luna in his Paris studio.
1:
2798:Filipinos convicted of murder
1970:Philippine Revolutionary Army
1785:Kapampangan Counterrevolution
1391:“Peuple et Rois” by Juan Luna
137:
16:Filipino painter and sculptor
1862:Federal State of the Visayas
492:Academia de Dibujo y Pintura
297:National Museum of Fine Arts
34:, the first or paternal
2803:Filipinos imprisoned abroad
1837:Declaration of Independence
1517:La Madrileña (En el Balcón)
1419:López Memorial Museum: Juan
2859:
2768:Filipino portrait painters
2344:Category:Filipino painters
2208:Félix Resurrección Hidalgo
1126:National Gallery Singapore
941:Félix Resurrección Hidalgo
615:Enrico Morozzo Della Rocca
565:Philippine National Museum
563:of Juan Luna displayed at
486:. He also enrolled in the
465:Ateneo Municipal de Manila
422:Félix Resurrección Hidalgo
48:
29:
18:
2474:
2336:
2128:
1847:First Philippine Republic
1739:Pre-revolutionary revolts
1706:
1587:
1396:January 29, 2010, at the
1066:Aguilar Cruz, E. (1975),
729:. The couple traveled to
129:
2823:People from Ilocos Norte
2067:Marcha nacional filipina
1832:Revolutionary Government
1800:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
1645:Andrés Luna de San Pedro
1341:A plot to kill a general
1339:Carmen Guerrero Nakpil,
826:Saint Louis World's Fair
727:Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
598:Francisco Pradilla Ortiz
49:Not to be confused with
2728:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
2143:Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
2061:Flag of the Philippines
1965:Philippine Constabulary
1888:Philippine–American War
1780:Katagalugan (Bonifacio)
745:, and his son, Andrés.
646:Miguel López de Legazpi
603:La rendicion de Granada
592:) for the halls of the
90:more precise citations.
2773:Impressionist painters
2481:
2418:Filipino Sign Language
2313:Romeo Villalva Tabuena
1827:Dictatorial Government
1489:La Muerte de Cleopatra
868:in the 2014 TV series
849:in the 1996 TV series
789:Treaty of Paris (1898)
763:
683:
648:, surrounded by other
568:
551:
527:La Muerte de Cleopatra
467:where he obtained his
239:The Death of Cleopatra
21:Juan Luna (footballer)
2480:
1999:Kartilya ng Katipunan
1867:Republic of Zamboanga
1700:Philippine Revolution
1496:La Batalla de Lepanto
1267:(February 14, 2012).
964:In October 2023, the
793:Philippine government
756:
674:
590:The Battle of Lepanto
585:La batalla de Lepanto
557:
549:
463:, and he went to the
415:Philippine Revolution
263:La batalla de Lepanto
2778:Orientalist painters
2718:Marcelo H. del Pilar
2025:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
2005:Malolos Constitution
1817:Spanish–American War
1400:, lopezmuseum.org.ph
916:José Honorato Lozano
781:República Filipina (
713:(People and Kings).
488:Academy of Fine Arts
451:Born in the town of
397:[ˈxwanˈluna]
2672:National Heroes Day
1893:Katagalugan (Sakay)
1744:Propaganda Movement
1639:Paz Pardo de Tavera
1205:The Philippine Star
1034:on October 10, 2023
936:Justiniano Asuncion
830:St. Louis, Missouri
783:Philippine Republic
680:Museo de Intramuros
453:Badoc, Ilocos Norte
426:Propaganda Movement
406:[hwɐnˈluna]
349:Paz Pardo de Tavera
2808:Filipino murderers
2783:Filipino sculptors
2686:From proposed laws
2662:Benigno Aquino Jr.
2482:
2283:Alfonso A. Ossorio
2273:Hernando R. Ocampo
2193:Victorio C. Edades
1857:Republic of Negros
1795:Tejeros Convention
1770:Cry of Pugad Lawin
1749:Palmero Conspiracy
1614:España y Filipinas
1573:Hymen, oh Hyménée!
1482:El Pacto de Sangre
1326:2010-06-23 at the
1002:. October 10, 2023
900:España y Filipinas
855:and the 2015 film
816:San Agustin Church
764:
684:
627:El pacto de sangre
569:
552:
536:Philippine history
428:, with the fellow
255:Hymen, oh Hyménée!
247:El pacto de sangre
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2693:Apolinario Mabini
2568:Malacañang Palace
2413:Filipino language
2350:
2349:
2268:Maningning Miclat
2253:Vicente Manansala
2183:Fabián de la Rosa
2178:Benedicto Cabrera
2153:Fernando Amorsolo
2123:Filipino painters
2083:
2082:
1992:El filibusterismo
1960:Magdiwang faction
1921:
1920:
1852:Negros Revolution
1666:
1665:
1552:Las Damas Romanas
1510:The Parisian Life
1269:"Love that kills"
1243:978-0-299-22984-9
1159:978-1-111-83169-1
970:Resolution No. 18
931:Fabián de la Rosa
926:Fernando Amorsolo
893:The Blood Compact
768:Cry of Balintawak
704:The Parisian Life
386:
385:
271:The Parisian Life
196:British Hong Kong
152:Juan Novicio Luna
116:
115:
108:
40:Luna de San Pedro
25:Juan Antonio Luna
2850:
2703:Emilio Aguinaldo
2641:Andrés Bonifacio
2631:
2461:Philippine pearl
2456:Philippine eagle
2387:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2263:Sofronio Mendoza
2198:Botong Francisco
2148:Wilfredo Alicdan
2138:Martino Abellana
2122:
2121:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2087:
1950:La Liga Filipina
1913:Treaty of Manila
1842:Malolos Congress
1729:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1593:
1566:Daphne and Chloe
1559:Ensueños de Amor
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:on July 14, 2011
1298:. Archived from
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
990:
973:
962:
946:Emilio Aguinaldo
654:Malacañan Palace
640:ritual) between
469:Bachelor of Arts
455:in the northern
408:
403:
399:
394:
364:
362:
312:Malacañan Palace
223:
191:
188:December 7, 1899
162:October 25, 1857
161:
159:
142:
139:
134:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
86:this article by
77:inline citations
64:
63:
56:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2793:Filipino exiles
2743:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2723:Melchora Aquino
2708:Gabriela Silang
2681:
2650:
2627:
2625:National heroes
2619:
2593:Philippine peso
2483:
2472:
2434:Lupang Hinirang
2391:
2384:
2381:
2351:
2346:
2332:
2173:Elmer Borlongan
2124:
2116:
2114:
2084:
2079:
2037:
2018:Noli Me Tángere
2011:Mi último adiós
1979:
1955:Magdalo faction
1917:
1883:Treaty of Paris
1871:
1822:Hong Kong Junta
1758:
1720:
1702:
1697:
1667:
1662:
1627:
1594:
1585:
1462:
1457:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1398:Wayback Machine
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1334:
1328:Wayback Machine
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1027:CNN Philippines
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
999:GMA News Online
992:
991:
987:
982:
977:
976:
963:
959:
954:
881:
842:
840:Media portrayal
808:
751:
719:
594:Senate of Spain
544:
542:Artistic career
500:
449:
444:
401:
392:
378:
366:
358:
354:
351:
292:Museo del Prado
234:
221:
198:
193:
189:
180:
163:
157:
155:
154:
153:
143:
140:
125:
112:
101:
95:
92:
82:Please help to
81:
65:
61:
54:
47:
44:Novicio Ancheta
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Ilocano people
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Corazon Aquino
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Juan dela Cruz
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:Tony D. Pájaro
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Damián Domingo
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Marcel Antonio
2165:
2163:Isidro Ancheta
2160:
2158:Pablo Amorsolo
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2032:La Solidaridad
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Moro Rebellion
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Bonifacio Plan
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:Peuple et Rois
1617:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1538:Peuple et Rois
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1408:External links
1406:
1403:
1402:
1383:
1357:
1345:
1332:
1313:
1287:
1265:Ocampo, Ambeth
1256:
1242:
1218:
1190:
1178:tatlerasia.com
1164:
1158:
1140:
1134:
1101:
1073:
1045:
1013:
984:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
956:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:Damián Domingo
918:
913:
908:
903:
896:
889:
880:
877:
876:
875:
866:Bryan Benedict
862:
841:
838:
821:Peuple et Rois
812:cardiac arrest
807:
804:
750:
747:
718:
715:
710:Peuple et Rois
543:
540:
499:
496:
484:Ermita, Manila
448:
445:
443:
440:
384:
383:
372:
368:
367:
356:
352:
347:
346:
344:
340:
339:
321:
317:
316:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
282:
281:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
224:
218:
217:
204:
203:Known for
200:
199:
194:
192:(aged 42)
186:
182:
181:
178:Spanish Empire
164:
151:
149:
145:
144:
135:
127:
126:
123:
114:
113:
68:
66:
59:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2855:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2614:Waling-waling
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:National Seal
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Danny Sillada
2306:
2304:
2303:Fernando Sena
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Arturo R. Luz
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Nestor Leynes
2226:
2224:
2223:Cesar Legaspi
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:Organizations
1924:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Imus Assembly
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1211:September 18,
1207:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1183:September 18,
1179:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1135:9789811146848
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
979:
971:
967:
961:
958:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
882:
878:
873:
872:
867:
864:Portrayed by
863:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
845:Portrayed by
844:
843:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
805:
803:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
784:
777:
773:
769:
762:by Juan Luna
761:
760:
755:
748:
746:
744:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
716:
714:
712:
711:
706:
705:
699:
697:
693:
689:
681:
677:
673:
669:
667:
663:
662:impressionism
657:
655:
651:
650:conquistadors
647:
643:
642:Datu Sikatuna
639:
638:blood compact
635:
634:
629:
628:
622:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:
579:
576:
575:
566:
562:
561:
556:
548:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:
524:In 1881, his
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
498:Travel abroad
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
441:
439:
435:
433:
432:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
398:
390:
381:
376:
373:
369:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Neoclassicism
329:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
288:
286:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:
260:
257:
256:
252:
249:
248:
244:
241:
240:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
225:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
150:
146:
133:
128:
121:
118:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2014
89:
85:
79:
78:
72:
67:
58:
57:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
2712:
2612:
2529:
2465:
2448:
2440:
2408:Coat of arms
2323:Claude Tayag
2318:Joey Velasco
2293:Mario Parial
2232:
2213:José T. Joya
2203:Paco Gorospe
2072:
2030:
2016:
1997:
1990:
1937:
1657:Joaquin Luna
1651:Antonio Luna
1619:
1612:
1607:Chula series
1605:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1503:La Bulaqueña
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1459:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1360:
1335:
1316:
1306:February 15,
1304:. Retrieved
1300:the original
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:INQUIRER.net
1272:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1228:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1203:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1167:
1149:
1143:
1117:
1095:
1067:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:the original
1025:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
997:
988:
969:
960:
906:Antonio Luna
898:
891:
884:
869:
858:Heneral Luna
856:
850:
834:World War II
819:
809:
797:
780:
772:Antonio Luna
765:
757:
743:Antonio Luna
739:
720:
708:
702:
700:
685:
658:
631:
625:
623:
619:aide-de-Camp
612:
607:
601:
589:
583:
580:
572:
570:
567:of Fine Arts
558:
531:
525:
523:
512:
501:
477:
450:
436:
429:
419:
388:
387:
380:Joaquin Luna
375:Antonio Luna
324:Academic Art
307:Lopez Museum
302:Ayala Museum
284:
283:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
228:
222:Notable work
190:(1899-12-07)
170:Ilocos Norte
117:
102:
93:
74:
51:Antonio Luna
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
2758:1899 deaths
2753:1857 births
2524:Baro't saya
2278:Onib Olmedo
2248:Joy Mallari
2133:Pacita Abad
1038:October 10,
1006:October 10,
847:Allan Paule
749:Final years
666:Paris Salon
515:Renaissance
457:Philippines
328:Romanticism
141: 1899
88:introducing
2747:Categories
2646:José Rizal
2505:Bahay kubo
2488:Unofficial
2467:Sampaguita
2428:Great Seal
2298:José Rizal
2218:Ang Kiukok
2074:Spoliarium
1763:Concurrent
1623:(Sketches)
1475:Spoliarium
1280:January 8,
1249:January 8,
980:References
968:, through
911:José Rizal
886:Spoliarium
800:Cabanatuan
608:Spoliarium
574:Spoliarium
560:Spoliarium
532:pensionado
508:Alejo Vera
473:José Rizal
447:Early life
431:Ilustrados
377:(brother)
285:in museums
230:Spoliarium
158:1857-10-25
136:Juan Luna
71:references
2713:Juan Luna
2608:Tinikling
2233:Juan Luna
1984:Documents
1975:Pulajanes
1945:Katipunan
1805:Elections
1659:(brother)
1653:(brother)
1580:Odalisque
1545:Ecce Homo
1460:Juan Luna
1122:Singapore
871:Ilustrado
776:Katipunan
696:socialism
688:Karl Marx
442:Biography
382:(brother)
278:The River
215:sculpting
124:Juan Luna
2598:Sinigang
2583:Milkfish
2548:Cariñosa
2538:Baybayin
2531:Bayan Ko
2515:Balangay
2396:Official
2258:Jao Mapa
1876:Epilogue
1754:Gomburza
1531:Tampuhan
1524:Mi Novia
1394:Archived
1376:April 7,
1324:Archived
879:See also
759:Tampuhan
717:Marriage
617:, First
411:activist
402:Tagalog:
393:Spanish:
326: ;
320:Movement
207:Painting
30:In this
2634:Implied
2553:Jeepney
2543:Carabao
2042:Symbols
1732:Prelude
1711:Battles
1632:Related
676:Minerva
633:Sandugo
413:of the
365:
357:
353:
336:Realism
233:, 1884
211:drawing
84:improve
36:surname
2578:Manila
2563:Lechon
2520:Barong
2500:Anahaw
2243:Malang
1725:Events
1716:People
1641:(wife)
1599:Series
1372:. 2009
1240:
1156:
1132:
852:Bayani
735:Andrés
731:Venice
519:Madrid
461:Manila
371:Family
343:Spouse
280:, 1885
274:, 1892
266:, 1887
258:, 1887
250:, 1884
242:, 1881
73:, but
2573:Mango
2510:Bakya
2495:Adobo
2450:Narra
2403:Arnis
1647:(son)
1467:Works
952:Notes
806:Death
359:(
355:
166:Badoc
2603:Sipa
2522:and
2423:Flag
1810:Pact
1378:2013
1370:Yale
1308:2011
1282:2022
1251:2022
1238:ISBN
1213:2024
1185:2024
1154:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1068:Luna
1040:2023
1008:2023
690:and
185:Died
148:Born
828:in
610:.
600:'s
38:is
2749::
1368:.
1348:^
1271:.
1236:.
1232:.
1202:.
1176:.
1128:,
1124::
1120:,
1104:^
1076:^
1048:^
1024:.
996:.
836:.
802:.
795:.
678:(
668:.
400:,
361:m.
334:,
330:,
287::
213:,
209:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
138:c.
2534:"
2528:"
2445:"
2439:"
2436:"
2432:"
2376:e
2369:t
2362:v
2109:e
2102:t
2095:v
2069:"
2065:"
2027:"
2023:"
2013:"
2009:"
1692:e
1685:t
1678:v
1452:e
1445:t
1438:v
1380:.
1310:.
1284:.
1253:.
1215:.
1187:.
1042:.
1010:.
874:.
861:.
785:)
682:)
636:(
588:(
490:(
391:(
338:,
160:)
156:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
80:.
53:.
46:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
