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in 1848 and became an associate in 1857 and a full member in 1859. He was particularly devoted to the
National Academy, exhibiting there over a period of more than forty years and serving as vice president late in his life from 1895 to 1899. Like his brother William, James also exhibited at the
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Sabine Morgen: Die
Ausstrahlung der Düsseldorfer Schule nach Amerika im 19. Jahrhundert. Düsseldorfer Bilder in Amerika und amerikanische Maler in Düsseldorf mit Künstlerlexikon auf CD-ROM, Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008,
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Like his brother
William, James excelled at painting cattle. Kevin J. Avery writes, "the bovine subjects that once distinguished now seem the embodiment of Hart's artistic complacency." (p. 250 in
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in
Atlanta, Georgia. James may have been exposed to large paintings while studying in Düsseldorf, a center of realist art pedagogy that also shaped the practices of
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he trained with a sign and carriage maker— possibly the same employer that had taken on his brother in his early career. James later returned to
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A Woman of the
Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life
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American
Drawings and Watercolors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume I: A Catalogue of Works by Artists Born Before 1835
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Brooklyn Art
Association (he lived for a time in Brooklyn) and at major exhibitions around the country.
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Full biography of
William and James M. Hart, Dr. Mark W. Sullivan and Seth I Rosen, The Hart Project
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paintings are considered important works of the Hudson River School. A particularly fine example is
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subjects, James may have been more inclined to paint exceptionally large works. An example is
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artists of the time, Hart based his operations in New York City and adopted the style of the
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James McDougal Hart - The Old
Homestead, oil on canvas, 1862, High Museum of Art
166:, and was taken to America with his family in early youth. His older brother,
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Women in Long Island's Past: A History of Eminent Ladies and Everyday Lives
265:) In contrast with the complacency of some of his cattle scenes, his major
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Hart returned to America in 1853. He exhibited his first work at the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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402:, Pencil on paper, 5.5 inch. x 7.8125 inch., collection of
319:(1859), oil on canvas, 21.125 x 35.25 inch.; collection of
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Among Hart's students was the Hudson River School painter
237:. While he and his brother William often painted similar
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James M. and William Hart, American Landscape Painters.
245:(1862), 42 x 68 inches, in the collection of the
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355:(1865) oil on canvas, 26.75 inch. x 56.75 inch.
131:(May 10, 1828 – October 24, 1901), was a
340:(1863) oil on canvas, 17.5 inch. x 30.25 inch.
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174:and his two daughters, both figure painters,
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526:. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press, 2012.
1139:A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie
197:for serious artistic training, studying in
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513:, vol. I. Detroit, Michigan, 1991, p. 140.
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386:Harriman New York Overlooking the Hudson
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35:James M. Hart (ca. 1865-1867). Photo by
1203:Scottish emigrants to the United States
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370:(1865) oil on canvas, collection of
429:List of Hudson River School artists
1218:19th-century American male artists
1132:The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak
1054:Thomas Cole National Historic Site
479:(1893). "ORFF, Mrs. Annie L. Y.".
186:, became an editor and publisher.
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442:Philadelphia: John Warren, 1983.
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1188:19th-century American painters
1178:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
540:Artwork by James McDougal Hart
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1223:Düsseldorf school of painting
229:Along with most of the major
211:Düsseldorf school of painting
124:James McDougal Hart, ca. 1890
1198:Hudson River School painters
963:Newington-Cropsey Foundation
209:. He is associated with the
182:(1872–1942). Another niece,
1213:American landscape painters
953:New-York Historical Society
477:Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice
400:Landscape with Stone Bridge
317:A Stream in the Adirondacks
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1146:Twilight in the Wilderness
938:Metropolitan Museum of Art
473:Willard, Frances Elizabeth
223:National Academy of Design
203:Friedrich Wilhelm Schirmer
882:William Louis Sonntag Sr.
782:Ransome Gillett Holdridge
762:William Stanley Haseltine
672:Johann Hermann Carmiencke
372:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
275:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
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968:Tuscaloosa Museum of Art
872:Thomas Prichard Rossiter
732:Sanford Robinson Gifford
207:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
178:(1867 - Sept. 1953) and
16:British-American painter
1076:Among the Sierra Nevada
989:Catskill Mountain House
948:National Gallery of Art
662:Alfred Thompson Bricher
368:Summer in the Catskills
337:Putnam County, New York
271:Summer in the Catskills
1193:American male painters
1183:People from Kilmarnock
1097:The Heart of the Andes
922:Alexander Helwig Wyant
917:Worthington Whittredge
902:Mary Josephine Walters
877:Francis Augustus Silva
862:William Trost Richards
797:John Frederick Kensett
772:Hermann Ottomar Herzog
737:Régis François Gignoux
697:Jasper Francis Cropsey
657:James Renwick Brevoort
255:Worthington Whittredge
125:
1044:Rip Van Winkle Bridge
1019:Kaaterskill High Peak
887:James Augustus Suydam
837:Charles Herbert Moore
742:Eliza Pratt Greatorex
682:Frederic Edwin Church
677:John William Casilear
487:Charles Wells Moulton
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1090:The Course of Empire
852:William Sidney Mount
802:Robert G. L. Leonori
767:Martin Johnson Heade
747:Daniel Charles Grose
647:Albert Fitch Bellows
590:Age of Enlightenment
287:Hart is interred at
154:Family and education
59:Kilmarnock, Ayrshire
1049:Storm King Mountain
752:James McDougal Hart
717:Robert S. Duncanson
702:William Moore Davis
667:William Mason Brown
632:John Dodgson Barrow
627:William Bliss Baker
576:Hudson River School
522:Naylor, Natalie A.
289:Green-Wood Cemetery
235:Hudson River School
176:Letitia Bonnet Hart
148:Hudson River School
129:James McDougal Hart
99:Hudson River School
23:James McDougal Hart
943:Wadsworth Atheneum
912:Robert Walter Weir
867:Ferdinand Richardt
857:Harriet Cany Peale
812:Homer Dodge Martin
807:Edmund Darch Lewis
722:Asher Brown Durand
707:Lockwood de Forest
489:. pp. 548–49.
438:Sullivan, Mark W.
404:Walters Art Museum
321:Walters Art Museum
277:in Madrid, Spain.
247:High Museum of Art
201:and as a pupil of
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78:Brooklyn, New York
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1014:Kaaterskill Falls
1009:Kaaterskill Clove
999:Croton Point Park
832:Louis Rémy Mignot
827:Mary Blood Mellen
452:978-3-7675-3059-1
243:The Old Homestead
180:Mary Theresa Hart
158:Hart was born in
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1029:North–South Lake
897:William Guy Wall
727:Hermann Fuechsel
652:Albert Bierstadt
642:Julie Hart Beers
637:Susie M. Barstow
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184:Annie L. Y. Orff
172:Julie Hart Beers
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1104:The Icebergs
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1039:Platte Clove
892:Jesse Talbot
842:Thomas Moran
757:William Hart
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600:Victorianism
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72:(1901-10-24)
55:May 10, 1828
1173:1901 deaths
1168:1828 births
1024:Lake Mohonk
777:Thomas Hill
687:Thomas Cole
595:Romanticism
142:and cattle
85:Nationality
1162:Categories
907:Paul Weber
509:Black, M.
459:References
160:Kilmarnock
51:1828-05-10
1125:The Oxbow
1059:Hyde Park
1004:Ever Rest
982:Locations
583:Movements
267:landscape
239:landscape
231:landscape
140:landscape
95:Education
61:,Scotland
423:See also
297:New York
293:Brooklyn
164:Scotland
137:American
133:Scottish
113:Painting
89:American
37:Rockwood
1118:Niagara
931:Museums
614:Artists
604:Realism
303:Gallery
205:at the
146:of the
144:painter
450:
217:Career
199:Munich
195:Europe
135:-born
1068:Works
1034:Olana
448:ISBN
253:and
67:Died
45:Born
291:in
189:In
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
