858:
1115:. 7 March 2023. p. 27 , Citation: "Emperor Caesar Nerva Trajan Augustus, Conqueror of the Germans, Conqueror of the Dacians, son of the divine Nerva, chief priest, in the fourteenth year of his tribunician power, acclaimed imperator six times, consul for the fifth time, father of the fatherland, has granted Roman citizenship before they have completed military service to the infantrymen and cavalrymen who are serving in the first milliary Ulpian Decorated Loyal and Faithful cohort of Britons, Roman citizens, which is in Dacia under the command of Decimus Terentius Scaurianus, and whose names are written below, because they performed dutifully and loyally in the Dacian campaign."
816:
875:
842:
830:
887:
42:
779:, and the monetary finds over the period between 265 and 325 are scarce the site was sporadically inhabited until late the 4th century, the inhabitants even trading with the Roman Empire. According to other studies the modifications from after 271 CE, such as walling of the space between columns in the interior of the forum and the addition of three water basins constructed with crude masonry, show that a thriving community continued to inhabit the site.
2507:
588:
575:
461:
508:
26:
2527:
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49:
761:. Places of worship dedicated to her are near amphitheatres or even embedded in the building. The sanctuary of Porolissum was built in the late 2nd century or in the beginning of the 3rd century AD. Probably it was also a place of worship of other deities which were linked in one way or another to amphitheatre activities, especially animal fighting (
695:
unearthed a stone sarcophagus containing skeletal remains of a young person. The sarcophagus is unusual because it was not found in the cemetery, rather it was discovered by chance during restoration of another part of the ruins. The limestone lid has carvings that were common in Roman times, and it
676:
consisting of four buildings and a number of houses. The main gate (Porta
Praetoria) of the stone fortress has been rebuilt. A joint American-Romanian team, the Porolissum Forum Project, excavated an area of the civilian settlement from 2004–2011; despite the name of the project, the team confirmed
659:
Limited archaeological work at
Porolissum began in the 19th century, but it was not until 1977 when Romanian archaeologists began larger-scale, systematic excavations. The excavations by a number of teams are ongoing and have uncovered remnants of both the military installations and the civilian
646:
The garrison of
Porolissum seems to have lived in peaceful coexistence with their immediate neighbours. At a distance of 5-15km from the watchtowers connected to the city several villages were apparently founded on the surrounding hills. Archaeological culture findings indicate a mixture of free
729:
700 m northeast on Citera hill is another smaller fort (67 x 101 m) also first built of earth and later rebuilt in stone. The gates have squared towers at every corner projecting from the interior wall with trapezoidal towers inside. There is an inner and outer ditch.
638:
status, allowing its leaders and merchants to act independently. It became an important centre of trade with the barbarians and was probably a customs station, as the main road that started at the Danube and linked the most important centres of Dacia passed to
709:
The first fort on Pomet hill is one of the largest camps (226 x 294 m) in Dacia first built with earth ramparts and rebuilt in stone during
Hadrian-Antoninus Pius period. Inscriptions discovered at the gates testify to the rebuilding of the camp under
1176:
1301:
C. Gazdac 2002, Monetary circulation and the abandonment of auxiliary forts in Roman Dacia, in P. Freeman, et al. (eds.) Limes XVIII. Proceedings of the XVIIIth
International Congress on Roman Frontier Studies held in Amman, Jordan, BAR-IS 1084,
953:
1282:
1230:
617:(nominally 1000 strong), Cohors V Lingorum, Numerus Palmyrenorum Porolissensium Sagittariorum civium Romanorum (which later became Ala Palmirenorum Porolissensium) and Cohors I Palmirenorum Porolisensium.
753:
was the goddess of justice, fortune and destiny. It was believed that she influenced the fate of those who were frequently faced with death and danger, so she was worshipped especially by soldiers and
857:
1279:
1352:
1220:
E.C. De Sena and R. Wanner, Construction history and lifeways in the civilian settlement of
Porolissum as observed in area 22 of the Porolissum Forum Project, forthcoming in Acta Musei Porolissensis
1006:
815:
688:, on the spot known as "Ursoies". From 2008 to 2011 a Romanian-German-Hungarian team was excavating an underground-building in the centre of the castle, probably a water cistern.
2980:
874:
1928:
1534:
2125:
841:
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628:
created the new province Dacia
Porolissensis (named for the now sizable city) in 124, Porolissum became the administrative centre of the province. Under emperor
1105:
2985:
2364:
2155:
2150:
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595:
Two large Dacian hillforts, part of a group of fortifications in the area, were at
Poguior hill and Măgura hill, near where the castra were later built.
2995:
1031:
2469:
1231:"Un sarcofag roman a fost descoperit în complexul arheologic Porolissum, o fostă tabără militară din timpul războaielor daco-romane ale lui Traian"
2566:
1482:
1010:
1394:
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330:
1266:
1207:
651:. There are also some inscriptions mentioning city officials with Romano-Dacian names, indicating close cooperation on a political level.
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2081:
377:
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865:
488:
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314:
41:
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829:
310:
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3000:
370:
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767:), such as Liber Pater: god of vegetation and vines, or Silvanus: protector god of forests, pastures and wild animals.
2894:
2559:
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2884:
2520:
1424:
STRATEG. Strategii defensive şi politici transfrontaliere. Integrarea spaţiului Dunării de Jos în civilizaţia romană
886:
2914:
2889:
2879:
2477:
2443:
1933:
1506:
1058:"The iron of the Empire: the production of iron made military equipment in the province of Dacia (AD 106 - AD 270)"
2748:
1354:
Forts, fields and towns: Communities in
Northwest Transylvania from the first century BC to the fifth century AD
2856:
2688:
2013:
2230:
2222:
684:
From 2006 until 2011, another project, "Necropolis
Porolissensis", was running focused on the cemetery of the
318:
2929:
2718:
346:
2635:
2605:
2369:
2318:
2275:
2240:
1479:
918:
545:
326:
2919:
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2165:
1973:
783:
692:
354:
302:
290:
2708:
2610:
2763:
2733:
2698:
1530:
1499:
1448:
282:
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334:
322:
2934:
2753:
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2665:
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1938:
1891:
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1391:
1135:
603:
161:
109:
1426:
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1784:
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552:
166:
144:
1057:
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2796:
2333:
1948:
1420:– an Overview of the Porolissum Forum Project archaeological excavations, retrieved April 4, 2017
928:
428:
286:
2821:
2786:
2356:
2349:
184:
602:
Trajan established a military stronghold at the site to defend the main passageway through the
2954:
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2806:
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2791:
2781:
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2645:
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1958:
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1157:
903:
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with evidence that heavy wagons were carrying goods in and outside the province through here.
629:
338:
294:
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2412:
2402:
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2195:
2160:
1897:
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1147:
800:
795:
548:, the city quickly grew through trade with the native Dacians and became the capital of the
176:
1435:
2703:
2655:
2323:
1963:
1915:
1452:
1430:
1398:
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913:
908:
738:
The amphitheatre, with 5000-5500 seats, was built as a wood structure during the reign of
438:
2944:
2826:
2581:
2510:
2387:
2338:
2176:
1657:
1136:"The Garrison of the Roman Fort at Porolissum (Dacia). The Analysis of the Tile-Stamps"
782:
Early medieval tombs were discovered within the site, one with a coin from the time of
549:
154:
129:
613:
The garrisons of Porolissum at different times were from various parts of the empire:
2969:
2811:
2392:
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2130:
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1953:
1943:
1486:
599:
224:
180:
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2296:
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2056:
1886:
1744:
1719:
1632:
1582:
1577:
758:
669:
574:
537:
448:
270:
1007:"Defensive Strategies And Trans-Border Policies At The Lower Danube – Porolissum"
624:(civilian settlement) developed on the south and west terraces of the fort. When
2292:
1687:
1642:
1637:
1177:"A Roman Frontier Marketplace at Porolissum in the Light of Numismatic Evidence"
923:
678:
665:
587:
556:
1418:
1392:
Templul lui Iupiter Optimus Maximus de la Porolissum, de Dumitru Gheorghe TAMBA
1329:
507:
2492:
2433:
2018:
2008:
1739:
1548:
1470:
1088:"Marcu et alii - Recent Developments in Understanding the limes Porolissensis"
648:
640:
634:
25:
1337:
1161:
392:
379:
2482:
2061:
1923:
1790:
1772:
1760:
1682:
1647:
1597:
754:
715:
711:
2535:
Dacian kingdoms succeeding Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state
1152:
2487:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2043:
2023:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1766:
1734:
1714:
1672:
1652:
1627:
1602:
1587:
1455:– an Overview of the archaeological excavations, retrieved March 29, 2006
1368:
776:
610:. The soldiers stationed here were granted Roman citizenship by Trajan.
564:
478:
677:
that while this area served a public function, it was not necessarily a
615:
Cohors I Brittonum milliaria Ulpia Torquata pia fidelis civium Romanorum
2038:
1868:
1853:
1835:
1778:
1622:
1607:
1592:
1553:
954:"Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a reconstruction of the prototypes"
763:
739:
673:
625:
560:
466:
244:
205:
1256:
1254:
1252:
2343:
2313:
2028:
1988:
1830:
1807:
1729:
1724:
1677:
1667:
1572:
1563:
661:
568:
91:
1314:"Porolissum: A Case Study in the Archaeological Heritage of Romania"
1313:
1087:
978:
1824:
1709:
1617:
1612:
1568:
1558:
1522:
586:
541:
134:
696:
has a hole that suggests that the grave was robbed in antiquity.
563:
from the Roman Era. It is 8 km away from the modern city of
2544:
2190:
2185:
1662:
1543:
1032:"Situl arheologic roman de la Moigrad-Porolissum – Dealul Pomet"
598:
In 106, at the beginning of his second war against the Dacians,
2548:
1495:
718:(253 to 268). The walls are 1.5 m thick and have two ditches.
1465:
1440:
1423:
1445:
714:(r.198 to 217 AD), and to the hasty rebuilding again under
606:. It was the centre of defence of north-west Dacia and the
1175:
Lăzărescu, Vlad Andrei; Opreanu, Coriolan Horațiu (2015).
1491:
1265:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFLăzărescu&Opreanu2015 (
1206:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFLăzărescu&Opreanu2015 (
757:. Thus, the goddess was closely linked to the world of
1436:
Romanian-German-Hungarian excavation inside the castle
775:
Although the Romans withdrew from Dacia ca. 271 under
1260:
1201:
721:
The fort's principal gates had round-fronted towers.
555:
in 124. It is one of the largest and best-preserved
2855:
2772:
2674:
2580:
2456:
2426:
2378:
2291:
2239:
2221:
2208:
2174:
2139:
2074:
1981:
1972:
1914:
1879:
1866:
1844:
1817:
1800:
1753:
1696:
1529:
523:
515:
502:
497:
487:
477:
472:
454:
444:
434:
424:
416:
408:
369:
364:
344:
300:
268:
263:
251:
239:
234:
220:
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200:
195:
190:
172:
160:
150:
140:
128:
123:
115:
105:
97:
87:
72:
64:
18:
660:city, including public baths, a customs house, a
1415:– Entry for Porolissum, retrieved March 29, 2006
1036:National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN)
544:. Established as a military fort in 106 during
119:Dacian hillforts of Pomet hill and Măgura hill
2560:
1507:
1086:Radu, Zagreanu; Corneliu, Gaiu (2015-01-01).
979:"Ptolémée et la toponymie de la Dacie (II-V)"
68:Porolisso, Porolisson, Paralisum, Paralissum
30:The rebuilt Praetorian gate (Porta Praetoria)
8:
1106:"The Roman Danube Limes. A characterisation"
847:The amphitheatre viewed from the temple of
578:Dacia Porolissensis and Limes Porolissensis
2567:
2553:
2545:
2301:
2218:
2126:Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
1978:
1876:
1702:
1514:
1500:
1492:
15:
2981:Former populated places in Eastern Europe
1413:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
1357:(thesis thesis). University of Leicester.
1151:
1001:
999:
947:
945:
943:
573:
1476:Roman castra from Romania – Google Maps
1134:Oprean, Coriolan Horatiu (2018-10-01).
977:Dana, Dan; Nemeti, Sorin (2014-01-09).
972:
970:
956:. The Royal Danish Geographical Society
939:
811:
647:populations, Dacian-Germanic, possibly
880:Bronze lion figurine found at the site
794:Porolissum is the primary setting of
742:. In 157 AD it was rebuilt in stone.
7:
2516:
519:Ruined, some parts are reconstructed
2526:
1801:Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia
1056:Boragno, Lorenzo (6 January 2022).
2991:Historic monuments in Sălaj County
1847:southern Moldavia and Transylvania
866:Jupiter Optimus Maximus Dolichenus
822:Porta Praetoria - view from inside
48:
14:
2986:Roman towns and cities in Romania
1369:"Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional"
567:, in Moigrad-Porolissum village,
2996:Roman auxiliary forts in Romania
2525:
2515:
2506:
2505:
1892:Art, jewellery, treasures, tools
885:
873:
856:
840:
828:
814:
506:
459:
47:
40:
24:
1929:Words of possible Dacian origin
1845:Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and
1466:Complexul arheologic Porolissum
1441:Complexul arheologic Porolissum
1754:Dacian nucleus in Transylvania
311:I Augusta Ituaeorum sagittaria
1:
1351:Wanner, Robert (2010-07-07).
691:In 2015, archaeologists from
1318:Arheologija I Prirodne Nauke
1237:(in Romanian). July 28, 2015
511:National Historical Monument
235:— Wood and earth structure —
88:Founded during the reign of
3017:
2444:Eastern Romance substratum
1330:10.18485/arhe_apn.2012.8.4
1261:Lăzărescu&Opreanu 2015
1202:Lăzărescu&Opreanu 2015
1038:. ran.cimec.ro. 2014-01-07
2501:
2403:Sarmatiae (Devil's Dykes)
2304:
2052:
1818:Dacian kingdom of Dobruja
1705:
952:Schütte, Gudmund (1917).
798:'s science fiction novel
527:1970 – 1977, 2009 – today
360:
353:
309:
277:
259:
230:
35:
23:
264:Stationed military units
124:Place in the Roman world
2276:Battle of Sarmizegetusa
919:List of castra in Dacia
725:The fort of Citera hill
632:, the city was granted
571:Commune, Sălaj County.
331:III Delmatarum equitata
56:Location within Romania
2976:Roman sites in Romania
2255:Second Battle of Tapae
1312:Sena, Eric De (2012).
1153:10.1515/opar-2018-0023
983:Classica et Christiana
784:Stephen III of Hungary
705:The fort of Pomet hill
592:
579:
221:Construction technique
116:Previous fortification
2231:First Battle of Tapae
686:municipium Porolissum
590:
577:
420:Măgura Pomăt / Pomet
173:Directly connected to
746:Sanctuary of Nemesis
700:Structure and layout
604:Carpathian Mountains
559:sites in modern-day
546:Trajan's Dacian Wars
110:Tabula Peutingeriana
3001:Limes Porolissensis
2895:(Odorheiu Secuiesc)
2262:Battle of Adamclisi
1280:"Temple of Nemesis"
693:Zalău County Museum
608:Limes Porolissensis
553:Dacia Porolissensis
393:47.1793°N 23.1573°E
389: /
243:225 m × 295 m (6.6
204:230 m × 300 m (6.9
196:— Stone structure —
151:Administrative unit
145:Dacia Porolissensis
141:Administrative unit
65:Alternative name(s)
2865:(Orheiu Bistriței)
2842:(Orheiu Bistriței)
2749:(Roșiorii de Vede)
2334:Dacia Mediterranea
1949:Sinaia lead plates
1934:Dacian plant names
1451:2005-12-18 at the
1429:2020-10-25 at the
1397:2011-09-11 at the
1291:Porolissumsalaj.ro
1285:2016-03-04 at the
1113:interreg-danube.eu
929:History of Romania
790:In popular culture
593:
580:
429:Moigrad-Porolissum
2963:
2962:
2890:Praetoria Augusta
2542:
2541:
2452:
2451:
2287:
2286:
2204:
2203:
2070:
2069:
1959:Thracian language
1862:
1861:
904:Potaissa (castra)
630:Septimius Severus
531:
530:
483:SJ-I-m-A-04909.01
319:I Ulpia Brittonum
78:Castra of Moigrad
3008:
2857:Eastern frontier
2689:(Drumul Carului)
2569:
2562:
2555:
2546:
2529:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2472:
2470:sites in Romania
2418:Brazda lui Novac
2365:Towns and cities
2359:
2352:
2329:Diocese of Dacia
2302:
2278:
2264:
2257:
2219:
2196:Thracian warfare
1979:
1900:
1877:
1827:(1st-century BC)
1775:(9 BC(?)–30s AD)
1703:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1401:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1140:Open Archaeology
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1110:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1077:
1076:
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1072:
1062:
1053:
1047:
1046:
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1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1009:. Archived from
1003:
994:
993:
991:
990:
974:
965:
964:
962:
961:
949:
892:Military diploma
889:
877:
860:
844:
832:
818:
801:Gunpowder Empire
796:Harry Turtledove
591:Plan of the fort
524:Excavation dates
510:
465:
463:
462:
404:
403:
401:
400:
399:
398:47.1793; 23.1573
394:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
291:VII Gemina Felix
81:Castra of Mirșid
51:
50:
44:
28:
16:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2930:(Băile Homorod)
2915:(Boroșneu Mare)
2870:(Brâncovenești)
2851:
2847:(Brâncovenești)
2768:
2719:(Săpata de Jos)
2670:
2576:
2573:
2543:
2538:
2497:
2468:
2448:
2422:
2374:
2355:
2348:
2324:Dacia Aureliana
2283:
2274:
2260:
2253:
2235:
2215:
2211:
2200:
2179:
2170:
2161:Germanic tribes
2144:
2142:
2135:
2084:
2080:
2066:
2048:
1968:
1964:Thraco-Illyrian
1910:
1896:
1873:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1840:
1813:
1810:(c. 40–c. 9 BC)
1796:
1749:
1692:
1525:
1520:
1471:Prolissum Video
1462:
1453:Wayback Machine
1431:Wayback Machine
1409:
1404:
1399:Wayback Machine
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1287:Wayback Machine
1278:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1186:
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1174:
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1169:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1108:
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1103:
1099:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
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1060:
1055:
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1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1016:
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1005:
1004:
997:
988:
986:
976:
975:
968:
959:
957:
951:
950:
941:
937:
914:Apulum (castra)
909:Napoca (castra)
900:
893:
890:
881:
878:
869:
868:
861:
852:
845:
836:
833:
824:
823:
819:
810:
792:
773:
771:Post-Roman fate
748:
736:
727:
707:
702:
657:
585:
536:was an ancient
460:
458:
397:
395:
391:
388:
383:
380:
378:
376:
375:
283:IV Flavia Felix
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
52:
31:
12:
11:
5:
3014:
3012:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2968:
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2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:Castra Traiana
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Caput Stenarum
2603:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2584:
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2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2557:
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2523:
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2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2341:
2339:Dacia Ripensis
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
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2209:
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2158:
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2147:
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2140:
2137:
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2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
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2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2053:
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2049:
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2016:
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2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
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1969:
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1956:
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1946:
1941:
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1931:
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1889:
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1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1781:(c. 30s–70 AD)
1776:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
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1504:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1485:2012-12-05 at
1473:
1468:
1461:
1460:External links
1458:
1457:
1456:
1446:Porolissum.org
1443:
1438:
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1421:
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1408:
1405:
1403:
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1384:
1360:
1343:
1304:
1294:
1272:
1248:
1222:
1213:
1194:
1167:
1146:(1): 365–372.
1126:
1097:
1078:
1048:
1023:
995:
966:
938:
936:
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932:
931:
926:
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744:
735:
732:
726:
723:
706:
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698:
656:
653:
584:
581:
557:archaeological
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
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499:
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413:
410:
406:
405:
373:
367:
366:
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358:
357:
351:
350:
342:
341:
327:III Campestris
307:
306:
298:
297:
275:
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266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
241:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
216:1.80 ÷ 2.50 m
214:
213:Wall thickness
210:
209:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
174:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
155:Dacia Superior
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
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84:
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55:
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39:
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29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
3013:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2989:
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2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
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2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
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2818:
2815:
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2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2774:Porolissensis
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2676:Transalutanus
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:(Rădăcinești)
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:Limes Dacicus
2570:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Trajan's Wall
2411:
2409:
2408:Transalutanus
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Porolissensis
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Scythia Minor
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Dacia Traiana
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:Wars with the
2207:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2131:Murus Dacicus
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Sarmizegetusa
2089:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
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2040:
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2035:
2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
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2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
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1980:
1977:
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1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
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1955:
1954:Daco-Thracian
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1947:
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1944:Dacian script
1942:
1940:
1937:
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1932:
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1927:
1925:
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1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
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1865:
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1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1787:(c. 69–87 AD)
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:(82/61–44 BC)
1762:
1759:
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1498:
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1487:archive.today
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1315:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1263:, p. 27.
1262:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1204:, p. 35.
1203:
1198:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1171:
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1163:
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1154:
1149:
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1101:
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1089:
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1067:. p. 281
1066:
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1049:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1013:on 2012-03-16
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
984:
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973:
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831:
826:
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807:
805:
803:
802:
797:
789:
787:
785:
780:
778:
770:
768:
766:
765:
760:
759:amphitheatres
756:
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745:
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741:
733:
731:
724:
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288:
284:
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276:
272:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
240:Size and area
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:Opus incertum
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
201:Size and area
199:
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
167:Porolissensis
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
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80:
77:
76:
75:
73:Known also as
71:
67:
63:
43:
34:
27:
22:
17:
2880:(Călugăreni)
2439:Thraco-Roman
2297:Free Dacians
2213:Roman Empire
2111:Piroboridava
2057:Dacian Draco
1939:Dacian names
1871:civilization
1745:Zalmodegicus
1720:Dromichaetes
1633:Potulatenses
1578:Burs (Dacia)
1407:Bibliography
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1373:ran.cimec.ro
1372:
1363:
1353:
1346:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1290:
1275:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:Descopera.ro
1234:
1225:
1216:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1183:. p. 17
1181:academia.edu
1180:
1170:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
1100:
1091:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1064:
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:the original
987:. Retrieved
985:. p. 18
982:
958:. Retrieved
799:
793:
781:
774:
762:
749:
737:
734:Amphitheatre
728:
720:
708:
690:
685:
683:
670:amphitheatre
658:
645:
633:
621:
619:
614:
612:
597:
594:
533:
532:
449:Transylvania
355:Palmyrenorum
315:I Hispanorum
287:V Macedonica
2920:(Cristești)
2729:(Izbășești)
2709:(Purcăreni)
2601:(Feldioara)
2531:WikiProject
2464:Archaeology
2293:Roman Dacia
2077:Settlements
1869:Culture and
1793:(87–106 AD)
1769:(44 BC–???)
1688:Troglodytae
1643:Rhadacenses
1638:Predasenses
1092:Limes XXIII
924:Roman Dacia
666:Liber Pater
655:Excavations
503:Recognition
396: /
371:Coordinates
295:XIII Gemina
279:III Gallica
255:Rectangular
106:Attested by
2970:Categories
2885:(Sărățeni)
2837:(Livezile)
2817:Porolissum
2764:(Putineiu)
2739:(Crâmpoia)
2734:(Urluieni)
2699:(Voinești)
2641:Pons Aluti
2616:Praetorium
2611:Pons Vetus
2493:Thracology
2434:Daco-Roman
2270:Second War
2082:Fortresses
2019:Pleistoros
2009:Gebeleizis
1740:Rubobostes
1549:Albocenses
1378:2024-06-16
1241:August 17,
1042:2014-03-20
1017:2011-04-17
989:2014-03-30
960:2013-05-04
864:Temple of
755:gladiators
641:barbaricum
635:municipium
534:Porolissum
498:Site notes
417:Place name
384:23°09′26″E
381:47°10′45″N
339:VI Thracum
335:V Lingonum
323:II Dacorum
19:Porolissum
2940:(Baraolt)
2900:(Sânpaul)
2875:(Gurghiu)
2797:Optatiana
2792:(Buciumi)
2759:(Băneasa)
2724:(Fâlfani)
2661:(Slăveni)
2596:(Cincșor)
2483:Dacianism
2249:First War
2143:relations
2062:Kogaionon
1924:Belagines
1898:bracelets
1880:Artifacts
1791:Decebalus
1773:Comosicus
1761:Burebista
1683:Tyragetae
1648:Saldenses
1598:Costoboci
1338:1452-7448
1324:: 55–67.
1162:2300-6560
835:Principia
716:Gallienus
712:Caracalla
516:Condition
493:142159.01
473:Reference
191:Structure
101:c. 106 AD
2955:Cumidava
2950:(Brașov)
2935:(Ocland)
2925:(Hoghiz)
2910:(Olteni)
2905:Angustia
2832:Arcobara
2802:Largiana
2782:Resculum
2754:(Salcia)
2744:(Gresia)
2714:(Albota)
2684:Cumidava
2646:Rusidava
2631:Buridava
2590:(Hoghiz)
2582:Alutanus
2511:Category
2488:Dacology
2457:Research
2388:Alutanus
2223:Domitian
2116:Sucidava
2106:Cumidava
2101:Buridava
2096:Argidava
2044:Zalmoxis
2034:Seirenes
2024:Sabazios
2004:Dionysus
1999:Derzelas
1994:Deceneus
1974:Religion
1916:Language
1906:Clothing
1767:Deceneus
1735:Rhemaxos
1715:Cothelas
1673:Teurisci
1653:Scaugdae
1628:Piephigi
1603:Crobidae
1588:Ciaginsi
1483:Archived
1449:Archived
1427:Archived
1395:Archived
1302:737-756.
1283:Archived
1119:14 March
898:See also
777:Aurelian
550:province
540:city in
412:c. 480 m
409:Altitude
365:Location
130:Province
2822:(Tihău)
2807:Certiae
2787:(Gilău)
2694:(Rucăr)
2666:(Islaz)
2651:Acidava
2621:Arutela
2592: ?
2521:Commons
2427:Culture
2393:Moesiae
2177:Warfare
2141:Foreign
2039:Silenus
1982:Deities
1887:Coinage
1854:Dicomes
1836:Zyraxes
1779:Scorilo
1623:Peukini
1593:Clariae
1554:Anartes
1071:19 June
849:Nemesis
808:Gallery
764:venatio
751:Nemesis
740:Hadrian
626:Hadrian
600:Emperor
583:History
561:Romania
467:Romania
455:Country
303:Cohorts
271:Legions
185:(Tihău)
177:Certiae
98:Founded
2704:Jidava
2656:Romula
2370:Castra
2357:Column
2350:Bridge
2344:Trajan
2314:Moesia
2241:Trajan
2166:Romans
2151:Greeks
2029:Semele
1989:Bendis
1831:Rholes
1808:Cotiso
1730:Oroles
1725:Moskon
1678:Trixae
1668:Terizi
1658:Senses
1573:Bessoi
1564:Biephi
1531:Tribes
1336:
1187:3 June
1160:
674:insula
662:temple
569:Mirsid
489:RO-RAN
479:RO-LMI
464:
445:Region
435:County
347:Numeri
92:Trajan
2945:Rupes
2827:Samum
2812:(Jac)
2478:Books
2380:Limes
2156:Celts
2121:Davae
2014:Kotys
1825:Dapyx
1785:Duras
1710:Coson
1698:Kings
1618:Moesi
1613:Getae
1583:Carpi
1569:Bessi
1559:Apuli
1523:Dacia
1480:Earth
1109:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
935:Notes
679:forum
668:, an
622:vicus
565:Zalău
542:Dacia
538:Roman
439:Sălaj
252:Shape
181:(Jac)
162:Limes
135:Dacia
2191:Sica
2186:Falx
1663:Suci
1608:Daci
1544:Aedi
1535:List
1334:ISSN
1267:help
1243:2016
1208:help
1189:2024
1158:ISSN
1121:2024
1073:2024
851:side
649:Buri
620:The
425:Town
2079:and
1326:doi
1148:doi
1065:HAL
664:to
2972::
2295:/
1478:/
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1251:^
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672:,
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337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
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317:,
313:,
301:—
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
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349:—
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208:)
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