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Tokyo City

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also retained its own assembly. City and prefectural government were separated in 1898., and the government began to appoint a separate mayor of Tokyo City in 1898, but retained ward-level legislation, which continues to this day in the special ward system. From 1926, the mayor was elected by the
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heavily influenced the organization of local government. But under a special imperial regulation, Tokyo City, like Kyoto City and Osaka City, initially did not maintain a separate mayor; instead, the (appointed) governor of Tokyo Prefecture served as mayor of Tokyo City. The Tokyo
321:) were opened. The extent of Tokyo Prefecture was initially limited to the former Edo city, but rapidly augmented to be comparable with the present Tokyo Metropolis. In 1878, the Meiji government's reorganization of local governments subdivided prefectures into 2019:, of 1878, the law on the organization of gun (counties/districts), ku (cities/districts/wards), towns and villages, one of the "three new laws" on local government of 1878 that also created prefectural taxation rights and prefectural assemblies (地方三新法, 353:; the three major cities of Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto were each subdivided into several such wards. In Tokyo Prefecture, this created 15 wards (listed below) and six counties/districts. 2432: 2316: 2427: 397:
Tokyo became the second-largest city in the world (population 4.9 million) upon absorbing several outlying districts in July 1932, giving the city a total of 35 wards.
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Vol. 2 (Note on translations: This work and others consistently use the translation "assembly" for the
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elected city council/assembly from its own ranks. The city hall of Tokyo was located in the
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In 1888, the central government created the legal framework for the current system of
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This article is about the historical municipality. For the present-day city, see
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Tokyo's administrative structure before 1943 (not different from Ōsaka, Kyōto)
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In 1943, the city was abolished and merged with Tokyo Prefecture to form the
364:) that granted some basic local autonomy rights – with some similarities to 76: 2401: 2406: 2396: 2341: 2186:
Implementation of the City Law and the Town and Village Law (1881–1908)
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prefectural and municipal assemblies (today generally -
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Historical Development of Japanese Local Governance
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Historical Development of Japanese Local Governance
140: 118: 108: 96: 30: 313:government, was renamed Tokyo, and the offices of 2218:), and "council" for the partially or completely 2141:. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Archived from 459:(until 1920s subordinate to counties/districts) 260: 254: 2433:States and territories disestablished in 1943 2310: 8: 2156: 2154: 2152: 521:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 241:Administrative map of "Greater Tokyo" (大東京 2428:States and territories established in 1889 2317: 2303: 2295: 75: 27: 585:Learn how and when to remove this message 366:Prussia's system of local self-government 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 596: 414: 390:district, on a site now occupied by the 2458:Populated places disestablished in 1943 2121: 1998: 1654: 1649: 381:) was first elected in May 1889. 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(1965). 2202:24 January 2022 at the 1987:Politics of Tokyo City 246: 234: 223: 220:Great Kanto earthquake 192:Special wards of Tokyo 141:Political subdivisions 120:• Disestablished 427:("Tokyo Prefecture") 323:counties or districts 240: 229: 217: 2288:12 June 2013 at the 2191:10 June 2015 at the 2145:on 29 February 2012. 622:of Tokyo Metropolis 515:improve this section 88:, Tokyo City in 1933 2247:on 21 February 2009 2174:on 29 October 2013. 417: 110:• Established 415: 339:Prussian districts 247: 235: 224: 2415: 2414: 1957: 1956: 1951:Minami-Katsushika 1939:Minami-Katsushika 1927:Minami-Katsushika 1915:Minami-Katsushika 1903:Minami-Katsushika 1891:Minami-Katsushika 1869:Minami-Katsushika 1857:Minami-Katsushika 1845:Minami-Katsushika 1833:Minami-Katsushika 1821:Minami-Katsushika 1809:Minami-Katsushika 1797:Minami-Katsushika 1775:Minami-Katsushika 917:Minami-Katsushika 905:Minami-Katsushika 888:Minami-Katsushika 864:Minami-Katsushika 852:Minami-Katsushika 835:Minami-Katsushika 595: 594: 587: 569: 480: 479: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 184: 183: 2475: 2453:History of Tokyo 2319: 2312: 2305: 2296: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2243:. 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1865:Komatsugawa 1593:Kami-Nerima 1482:Mikawashima 617:(35 wards) 612:(35 wards) 607:(15 wards) 602:(15 wards) 377:/assembly ( 349:) was then 156:Preceded by 124:1 July 1943 2422:Categories 2387:Nihonbashi 2372:Koishikawa 2116:References 1786:Katsushika 1781:Katsushika 1419:Takinogawa 1409:Takinogawa 781:Koishikawa 647:Nihonbashi 545:newspapers 299:See also: 250:Tokyo City 114:1 May 1889 31:Tokyo City 2377:Kōjimachi 2220:unelected 1935:Shinozaki 1923:Shikamoto 1841:Kanamachi 1675:Nishiarai 1235:Sendagaya 1205:Kita-Tama 1193:Kita-Tama 1182:Ebara-gun 1171:Ebara-gun 1167:Matsuzawa 1160:Ebara-gun 1134:Ebara-gun 1123:Ebara-gun 1112:Ebara-gun 1101:Ebara-gun 1085:Ebara-gun 1074:Ebara-gun 1063:Ebara-gun 1052:Ebara-gun 1041:Ebara-gun 1020:Ebara-gun 1009:Ebara-gun 988:Ebara-gun 972:Ebara-gun 961:Ebara-gun 950:Ebara-gun 939:Shinagawa 934:Shinagawa 929:Ebara-gun 925:Shinagawa 831:Terashima 738:Yodobashi 728:Yodobashi 628:Kōjimachi 615:1936–1947 610:1932–1936 605:1920–1932 600:1889–1920 575:June 2021 502:does not 436:Tōkyō-shi 388:Yūrakuchō 263:Tōkyō-shi 243:Dai-Tōkyō 84:store in 54:1889–1943 2402:Ushigome 2382:Kyōbashi 2352:Fukagawa 2286:Archived 2224:sanjikai 2200:Archived 2189:Archived 2162:"東京のあゆみ" 2108:of 1889 1960:See also 1949:-machi, 1867:-machi, 1853:Mizumoto 1843:-machi, 1831:-machi, 1807:-machi, 1795:-machi, 1773:-machi, 1747:Hanahata 1677:-machi, 1665:-machi, 1643:-machi, 1617:Shakujii 1605:Nakaarai 1578:-machi, 1564:Akatsuka 1533:Itabashi 1528:Itabashi 1520:-machi, 1518:Itabashi 1508:-machi, 1496:-machi, 1484:-machi, 1462:-machi, 1450:-machi, 1448:Iwabuchi 1433:-machi, 1411:-machi, 1399:-machi, 1387:-machi, 1385:Nagasaki 1375:-machi, 1353:-machi, 1343:Toyotama 1341:-machi, 1331:Toyotama 1329:-machi, 1319:Toyotama 1317:-machi, 1315:Wadabori 1308:Suginami 1303:Suginami 1297:Toyotama 1295:-machi, 1293:Suginami 1285:Toyotama 1283:-machi, 1263:Toyotama 1261:-machi, 1251:Toyotama 1249:-machi, 1247:Yoyohata 1239:Toyotama 1237:-machi, 1217:Toyotama 1215:-machi, 1178:Tamagawa 1158:-machi, 1156:Komazawa 1149:Setagaya 1144:Setagaya 1139:Setagaya 1132:-machi, 1130:Setagaya 1121:-machi, 1110:-machi, 1099:-machi, 1083:-machi, 1072:-machi, 1061:-machi, 1050:-machi, 1039:-machi, 1018:-machi, 1007:-machi, 1005:Hibusuma 986:-machi, 970:-machi, 959:-machi, 948:-machi, 927:-machi, 915:-machi, 903:-machi, 886:-machi, 872:Fukagawa 862:-machi, 850:-machi, 841:Mukojima 833:-machi, 773:Toyotama 771:-machi, 761:Toyotama 759:-machi, 749:Toyotama 747:-machi, 732:Toyotama 730:-machi, 721:Ushigome 713:Toyotama 711:-machi, 702:Shinjuku 659:Kyōbashi 425:Tōkyō-fu 335:villages 311:Tokugawa 281:Tokyo-fu 145:35 wards 2407:Yotsuya 2397:Shitaya 2342:Asakusa 2337:Akasaka 2208:elected 2139:"東京都年表" 2084:gun-sei 2045:shi-sei 2007:郡区町村編制法 1937:-mura, 1925:-mura, 1913:-mura, 1901:-mura, 1889:-mura, 1880:Edogawa 1875:Edogawa 1855:-mura, 1829:Niijuku 1819:-mura, 1761:-mura, 1749:-mura, 1737:-mura, 1725:-mura, 1713:-mura, 1701:-mura, 1689:-mura, 1663:Umejima 1631:-mura, 1619:-mura, 1607:-mura, 1595:-mura, 1566:-mura, 1554:-mura, 1552:Shimura 1542:-mura, 1494:Nippori 1475:Arakawa 1470:Arakawa 1366:Toshima 1361:Toshima 1339:Takaido 1228:Shibuya 1223:Shibuya 1213:Shibuya 1203:-mura, 1201:Chitose 1191:-mura, 1180:-mura, 1169:-mura, 1097:Yaguchi 1059:Ikegami 1037:Iriarai 884:Kameido 812:Asakusa 800:Shitaya 757:Totsuka 697:Yotsuya 692:Yotsuya 685:Akasaka 633:Chiyoda 559:scholar 523:removed 508:sources 472:Wards ( 469:  448:towns ( 432:  421:  406:Cabinet 295:History 222:of 1923 97:History 2228:shikai 1887:Matsue 1817:Kameao 1771:Honden 1723:Fuchie 1699:Toneri 1687:Kōhoku 1656:Adachi 1651:Adachi 1629:Ōizumi 1586:Nerima 1576:Nerima 1397:Takada 1351:Sugamo 1281:Nogata 1274:Nakano 1269:Nakano 1259:Nakano 1189:Kinuta 1119:Haneda 1108:Rokugō 1090:Kamata 1081:Kamata 1048:Magome 998:Meguro 993:Meguro 984:Meguro 860:Sumida 824:Sumida 786:Bunkyō 769:Ochiai 671:Minato 561:  554:  547:  540:  532:  358:cities 271:was a 100:  2392:Shiba 2367:Kanda 2362:Honjo 2357:Hongō 2347:Azabu 2212:gikai 2172:(PDF) 2165:(PDF) 2103:] 2080:] 2069:] 2055:] 2032:] 2025:地方三新法 2014:] 1993:Notes 1953:-gun 1947:Koiwa 1941:-gun 1929:-gun 1917:-gun 1911:Kasai 1905:-gun 1899:Mizue 1893:-gun 1871:-gun 1859:-gun 1847:-gun 1835:-gun 1823:-gun 1811:-gun 1799:-gun 1793:Okudo 1777:-gun 1765:-gun 1759:Ayase 1753:-gun 1741:-gun 1729:-gun 1717:-gun 1705:-gun 1693:-gun 1681:-gun 1669:-gun 1647:-gun 1641:Senju 1635:-gun 1623:-gun 1611:-gun 1599:-gun 1582:-gun 1570:-gun 1558:-gun 1546:-gun 1524:-gun 1512:-gun 1500:-gun 1488:-gun 1466:-gun 1454:-gun 1437:-gun 1415:-gun 1403:-gun 1391:-gun 1379:-gun 1357:-gun 1345:-gun 1333:-gun 1321:-gun 1299:-gun 1287:-gun 1265:-gun 1253:-gun 1241:-gun 1219:-gun 1207:-gun 1195:-gun 1025:Ōmori 1016:Ōmori 977:Ebara 968:Ebara 957:Ōsaki 919:-gun 907:-gun 901:Ōjima 890:-gun 866:-gun 854:-gun 848:Azuma 837:-gun 819:Honjo 805:Taitō 793:Hongō 775:-gun 763:-gun 751:-gun 745:Ōkubo 734:-gun 715:-gun 678:Azabu 666:Shiba 640:Kanda 566:JSTOR 552:books 483:Wards 450:machi 331:towns 289:Tokyo 86:Ginza 48:Japan 21:Tokyo 2253:2008 2096:市制特例 2043:市制, 2005:The 1424:Kita 1327:Iogi 913:Suna 894:Jōtō 877:Kōtō 652:Chūō 538:news 506:any 504:cite 454:mura 383:ward 347:-shi 333:and 279:(or 82:Wako 44:City 2216:kai 2062:町村制 1711:Ikō 1506:Ogu 1441:Ōji 1431:Ōji 1030:Ōta 517:by 443:shi 362:shi 327:gun 319:-fu 307:Edo 287:of 256:東京市 179:Edo 46:of 35:東京市 2424:: 2195:. 2151:^ 2124:^ 2101:ja 2086:) 2078:ja 2073:郡制 2067:ja 2053:ja 2048:市制 2034:) 2030:ja 2023:, 2012:ja 946:Ōi 476:) 474:ku 445:) 394:. 343:ku 259:, 2318:e 2311:t 2304:v 2255:. 2082:( 588:) 582:( 577:) 573:( 563:· 556:· 549:· 542:· 525:. 511:. 456:) 360:( 325:( 317:( 268:) 253:( 23:.

Index

Tokyo
City
Japan
Coat of arms of Tokyo

Wako
Ginza
35 wards
Edo
Special wards of Tokyo

Great Kanto earthquake

Tokyo City Hall

municipality
Tokyo Prefecture
special wards
Tokyo
History of Tokyo
Edo
Tokugawa
Tokyo Prefecture
counties or districts
towns
villages
Prussian districts
cities
Prussia's system of local self-government
Albert Mosse

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