207:(東船場町). Torii received formal education through second grade, and left school at age seven. From an early age, he was a passionate collector of artifacts of all kinds, though he showed little interest in schoolwork. He eventually left school, until a teacher (Tominaga Ikutarō:富永幾太郎) convinced him to complete his schooling. One of his hobbies was local history, and he pursued research in his home region.
183:
401:
51:
271:, he studied Japan, on the invitation of various prefectures, villages, streets, etc. After completing his research in an area, he held an exhibition, lecturing, and revealed discoveries. The Torii style is research, exhibit, and lecture. In 1898 he became an assistant at TIU.
248:
Torii spent most of his life in field-work (research). He insisted, "Studies should not be done only in the study room. Anthropology is in the fields and mountains." He believed that anthropological theories should be backed by empirical evidence.
345:
in Tokyo. It was the only foreign school there for many years. As a
Catholic anthropologist, Torii did all procedures for Ryuzo Torii and succeeded in lifting it to a university level.
218:
to advise Torii to study anthropology. Acting on Shōgorō's advice, Torii moved to Tokyo at age 20. Once there, Shōgorō hired Torii as a specimen classifier in the
833:
172:
Described by Terry
Bennett as "a pioneer in the use of the camera in anthropological fieldwork," Torii is believed to have inspired researchers, including
259:
Though Torii is famous for research performed outside of Japan, his research began in Japan where he studied many places, including his hometown,
803:
773:
743:
176:, to make use of photography in their research. Torii first made use of a camera while conducting fieldwork in North-East China in 1895.
422:
813:
448:
818:
507:, Torii aligned himself with those who justified Japanese annexation on the grounds that the contemporary consensus worldwide in
375:, the top Institute for Asian studies in the US at the time as an "Invited Professor". A sister university of Harvard was named
462:
372:
823:
580:
426:
268:
828:
379:
in Peking, China, and was an
American missionary school. The Japanese Army could not come into this university until the
808:
210:
He began writing articles on anthropological topics as a teenager. These came to the attention and appreciation of
211:
411:
384:
430:
415:
480:. Funds came from local people, showing their memory and love for Ryuzo Torii. In 2010 the Museum moved to
469:
380:
314:. Kimiko worked as a teacher at Karachin Girl-School. Torii became a professor at Karachin Boy-School.
798:
793:
477:
473:
361:
215:
214:(TIU) professor of anthropology Tsuboi Shōgorō (坪井正五郎). Shōgorō took an interest in him, and went to
200:
317:
In 1911, Torii conducted fieldwork in Korea. At the time Sada Sekino described an ancient tomb as a
376:
763:
The
Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
245:. His article "Ainu people in Chishima Island", written in French, is a landmark in Ainu studies.
301:
264:
253:
769:
766:
758:
754:
739:
576:
500:
342:
179:
Later, in the 1900s, Torii was assisted in his research by Mori, who acted as his interpreter.
338:
In 1924 Torii left TIU and established Ryuzo Torii
Institute, staffed by his family members.
481:
286:
182:
173:
325:. This cost him friends since Sekino was a powerful figure at TIU. Torii proved that the
365:
787:
242:
235:
146:
134:
110:
20:
515:
and archaeology were that the Korean and
Japanese people were the same race/people (
252:
Torii began to use sound recording in anthropology research in domestic research at
512:
219:
126:
102:
733:
508:
400:
326:
322:
231:
130:
106:
16:
Japanese anthropologist, ethnologist, archaeologist, and folklorist (1870-1953)
729:
528:
294:
138:
114:
278:
Peninsula, his first overseas posting. In 1896, the university sent Torii to
353:
142:
74:
50:
383:. Torii was sent to the American area in China by the institute during the
186:
Torii's
Memorial Museum established by Tokushima Prefecture (徳島県立鳥居記念博物館).
318:
311:
275:
260:
493:
476:, at Naruto area. It is in a Japanese traditional castle on the top of
196:
78:
24:
357:
279:
166:
162:
154:
241:
Torii used eight different languages in his studies, including the
504:
496:
in
Tokushima. She was talented in music, language, and education.
349:
158:
150:
149:
for his research. He is known for his anthropological research in
601:
Photography, Anthropology and
History : Expanding the Frame
676:"Life of Ryuzo Torii", "Exhibition" by Torii's Memorial Museum
394:
230:
His early reputation came from his research on the native
465:
of France. The award disappeared within the university.
321:
artifact. Torii pointed out that it instead belonged to
310:
In 1906, he was engaged by the
Karachin Royal Family of
332:
In 1921 Torii earned a Ph.D. in anthropology from TIU.
195:
Torii was born into a merchant family on the island of
125:(鳥居 龍藏; May 4, 1870 – January 14, 1953) was a Japanese
658:『Life of Ryuzo Torii』by Torii Ryuzo Memorial Museum
335:
In 1922 Torii became an assistant professor at TIU.
300:
In 1900, he completed the first ascent of Taiwan's "
98:
86:
60:
36:
274:In 1895, TIU sent Torii to Northeast China to the
356:archeological site Morro do Bernardes, Jupuvura,
289:, studying the Ainu people, yielding a 1903 book
703:"Life of Ryuzo Torii" by Torii's Memorial Museum
637:"Memo of an Old Student" (Torii Ryūzō, ある老学徒の手記
387:, where his China anthropology studies reside.
667:"Achievements of Ryuzo Torii" by Tadashi Saito
503:'s criticism of Japan's Imperial ambitions in
222:research institute of the university in 1893.
685:"Ryuzo Torii' s achievement" by Tadashi Saito
8:
628:Asahi Shinbunsha, Tokyo 1975 vol.1 pp.1-12.
616:Asahi Shinbunsha, Tokyo, Vol.12 1977 p.24.
429:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
492:In 1901, he married Kimiko, daughter of a
368:and botanist Frederico Lange de Morretes.
49:
33:
599:Edwards, Elizabeth (2009). Morton (ed.).
449:Learn how and when to remove this message
329:had arrived in Korea at an early period.
181:
563:
540:
304:" (at the time, "Shin Taka-mountain").
755:"The Ainu and the Discourse of 'Race'"
646:
603:. ProQuest Ebook Central. p. 167.
712:
341:In 1928 Torii worked on establishing
7:
834:Taiwanese aboriginal anthropologists
594:
592:
427:adding citations to reliable sources
735:A Genealogy of Japanese Self-images
307:In 1905, he became a TIU lecturer.
575:. Garnet Pub Limited. p. 16.
461:In 1920, Torii was honored for an
285:In 1899 he worked in Hokkaido and
14:
549:Tan'itsu minzoku shinwa no kigen,
551:Shin'yōsha, Tokyo 1995 pp.153ff.
399:
694:"Studies on Ryuzo Torii No. 1"
484:in the Forest of Culture area.
1:
804:People from Tokushima (city)
463:Ordre des Palmes Académiques
850:
373:Harvard–Yenching Institute
18:
212:Tokyo Imperial University
48:
43:
814:Japanese anthropologists
753:Siddle, Richard (1997).
385:Second Sino-Japanese War
141:. Torii traveled across
819:Japanese archaeologists
738:. Trans Pacific Press.
571:Bennett, Terry (1997).
348:In 1937 he traveled to
169:, and other countries.
371:In 1939 he joined the
358:municipality of Iguape
187:
824:Japanese ethnologists
573:Korea: Caught in Time
472:" was established by
470:Torii Memorial Museum
267:. During his time at
185:
829:Japanese folklorists
474:Tokushima prefecture
423:improve this section
364:- with support from
352:l and excavated the
809:University of Tokyo
715:, pp. 126–127.
626:Torii Ryūzō Zenshū,
614:Torii Ryūzō Zenshū,
547:Japanese original,
381:Pearl Harbor attack
377:Yenching University
767:C. Hurst & Co.
254:Okinawa Prefecture
188:
775:978-1-850-65287-8
745:978-1-876-84304-5
459:
458:
451:
343:Sophia University
205:Higashi Senba-chō
120:
119:
841:
779:
749:
716:
710:
704:
701:
695:
692:
686:
683:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
650:
644:
638:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
604:
596:
587:
586:
568:
552:
545:
454:
447:
443:
440:
434:
403:
395:
287:Chishima Islands
93:
90:January 14, 1953
70:
68:
53:
34:
849:
848:
844:
843:
842:
840:
839:
838:
784:
783:
782:
776:
759:Dikötter, Frank
752:
746:
728:
724:
719:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
653:
645:
641:
636:
632:
624:
620:
612:
608:
598:
597:
590:
583:
570:
569:
565:
561:
556:
555:
546:
542:
537:
525:
499:In the wake of
490:
478:Myoken Mountain
455:
444:
438:
435:
420:
404:
393:
291:Chishima Ainu,
228:
193:
174:Ushinosuke Mori
91:
82:
72:
66:
64:
56:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
847:
845:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
786:
785:
781:
780:
774:
750:
744:
725:
723:
720:
718:
717:
705:
696:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
649:, p. 142.
639:
630:
618:
606:
588:
581:
562:
560:
557:
554:
553:
539:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
524:
521:
501:Yoshino Sakuzō
489:
486:
482:Tokushima city
457:
456:
407:
405:
398:
392:
389:
366:Museu Paulista
227:
224:
192:
189:
127:anthropologist
118:
117:
103:anthropologist
100:
96:
95:
94:(aged 82)
88:
84:
83:
73:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
846:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
777:
771:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
741:
737:
736:
731:
727:
726:
721:
714:
709:
706:
700:
697:
691:
688:
682:
679:
673:
670:
664:
661:
655:
652:
648:
643:
640:
634:
631:
627:
622:
619:
615:
610:
607:
602:
595:
593:
589:
584:
578:
574:
567:
564:
558:
550:
544:
541:
534:
530:
527:
526:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
488:Personal life
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:In 1964 the "
466:
464:
453:
450:
442:
432:
428:
424:
418:
417:
413:
408:This section
406:
402:
397:
396:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
339:
336:
333:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
308:
305:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
250:
246:
244:
243:Ainu language
239:
237:
236:Kuril Islands
233:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
190:
184:
180:
177:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:South America
144:
140:
136:
135:archaeologist
132:
128:
124:
116:
112:
111:archaeologist
108:
104:
101:
99:Occupation(s)
97:
89:
85:
80:
76:
71:March 4, 1870
63:
59:
55:Torii in 1952
52:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
21:Japanese name
762:
734:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
642:
633:
625:
621:
613:
609:
600:
572:
566:
548:
543:
516:
513:anthropology
498:
491:
467:
460:
445:
436:
421:Please help
409:
370:
347:
340:
337:
334:
331:
316:
309:
306:
299:
290:
284:
273:
258:
251:
247:
240:
229:
220:anthropology
209:
204:
194:
178:
171:
122:
121:
92:(1953-01-14)
28:
799:1953 deaths
794:1870 births
730:Oguma, Eiji
647:Siddle 1997
509:linguistics
391:Recognition
327:Han Chinese
323:Han dynasty
302:Yu-mountain
232:Ainu people
203:quarter of
131:ethnologist
123:Ryuzo Torii
107:ethnologist
38:Ryuzo Torii
788:Categories
713:Oguma 2002
582:1859641091
529:Inō Kanori
439:March 2021
295:Kuril Ainu
191:Early life
139:folklorist
115:folklorist
67:1870-03-04
559:Citations
517:dōminzoku
410:does not
362:São Paulo
216:Tokushima
201:Tokushima
199:, in the
143:East Asia
75:Tokushima
732:(2002).
523:See also
354:sambaqui
319:Goguryeo
312:Mongolia
276:Liaodong
261:Hokkaido
19:In this
761:(ed.).
722:Sources
494:samurai
431:removed
416:sources
293:on the
265:Okinawa
234:of the
197:Shikoku
81:, Japan
79:Shikoku
25:surname
772:
742:
579:
280:Taiwan
263:, and
226:Career
167:Europe
163:Russia
155:Taiwan
137:, and
23:, the
757:. In
535:Notes
505:Korea
350:Brazi
159:Korea
151:China
44:鳥居 龍藏
29:Torii
770:ISBN
740:ISBN
577:ISBN
414:any
412:cite
145:and
113:and
87:Died
61:Born
519:).
425:by
269:TIU
133:,
27:is
790::
765:.
591:^
511:,
360:,
297:.
282:.
256:.
238:.
165:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
129:,
109:,
105:,
77:,
778:.
748:.
585:.
452:)
446:(
441:)
437:(
433:.
419:.
69:)
65:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.