Valparaíso - Knowledge

1379: 89: 3419:, has executed major neighborhood redevelopment projects; has improved the city's tourist infrastructure; and administers the city's jazz, ethnic music, and opera festivals; among other projects. Some noteworthy foundation projects include the World Heritage Trail, Opera by the Sea, and Chile's "Cultural Capital". During recent years, Mr. Temkin has used his influential Sunday column in El Mercurio de Valparaíso to advocate for many major policy issues, such as the creation of a "Ley Valparaíso" (Valparaíso Law) in the Chilean Congress, and the possibility that the Chilean government must guarantee funding for the preservation of Valparaíso's beloved funicular elevators. 126: 46: 3801: 1222: 3146: 3824: 3431: 1214: 3365: 1202: 4307: 4164: 194: 3185: 1012: 4344: 1046: 204: 605: 3603:, located at Muelle Barón, Bordemar Centro, is a watersports centre which offers sailing, kayaking and scuba diving lessons and hosts the "Valpo Sub" program that seeks to preserve the area's underwater heritage, offering educational tours and expeditions to shipwrecks along the bay. Puerto Deportivo Valparaíso also carries out programs promoting ecotourism in Valparaíso Bay, and rents equipment for people having lessons. It features an interactive room that shows information on the underwater heritage. 112: 163: 3042: 1420:

work began. This included the widening of streets, culverting and covering streams, (Jaime and Delicias – creating the avenues Francia and Argentina respectively). The main street of the city (Pedro Montt) was laid and Plaza O'Higgins was created; a hill was removed to allow the passage of Colon Street. The damaged Edwards mansion was demolished and in its place, the present Cathedral of Valparaíso was built and, among many other works, this gave shape to the Almendral Valparaíso area.

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country. Three years later on the first of December, Concepción funicular opened, the first of many hydraulic systems. After the country's independence and its consequent openness to international trade, Valparaíso became an important port of call on trade routes through the Eastern Pacific. Many immigrants settled there, mostly from Europe and North America, who helped include Valparaíso and

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Florida, Butterflies and Nuns are owned by the National Elevator Company SA; Artillery, Concepción and Mountains belong to the Society of Mechanical Lifts Valparaíso Holy Spirit, Larraín and Villaseca (stopped for repairs) are the property of Valparaíso Elevators Company SA, and Dairy (stopped by fire) belongs to the Society of Dairy Cerro Lifts Ltd.

977: 3565:(Fort Prat), located at Rawson 382, Almendral, is a historic basketball venue, hosting the "golden age" of Valparaíso basketball from 1950 to 1970. Fort Prat has also hosted numerous local handball, table tennis and boxing championships. It offers children's classes and a gym, and is also home to the Valparaíso Basketball Association Museum. 3243:

already congested downtown streets. In addition, roads to link Valparaíso to San Antonio, Chile's second-largest port, and the coastal towns in between (Laguna Verde, Quintay, Algarrobo, and Isla Negra, for example), are also under construction. Travel between Valparaíso and Santiago takes about 80 minutes via a modern toll highway.

3523:(Playa Ancha Sports Club), located in Av. Playa Ancha 451, Cerro Playa Ancha, opened in 1919 and offers football pitches, table football, basketball and tennis courts, two swimming pools and a small gym. Tennis and swimming lessons are held in the club as well as local tournaments, and the pool can be used recreationally in summer. 3423: 808:, "Viña" is one of the biggest annual economic boosts to the region, as the event usually sells-out completely, and thousands of attendees and workers will travel to and stay in the city and metro area. In addition to showcasing numerous performers of many styles, and awarding various prizes, the internationally-televised and 3204:, opened to the public on 24 November 2005. The creation of this system involved updating parts of the Valparaíso-Santiago Railway, originally built in 1863. The Valparaíso Metro constitutes the so-called "fourth stage" ("Cuarta Etapa") of Metropolitan improvements. The Metro now connects the city core of Valparaíso with 3749: 3530:(Naval School Sports Centre), located at General Hontaneda, Cerro Playa Ancha, offers Olympic-standard modern facilities with a heated swimming pool and indoor volleyball, basketball, gymnastics, judo and fencing areas. It also has extensive outdoor sports facilities, suitable for rugby, football and tennis. 1460:. This title was awarded to Valparaiso for its unique urban form, as well as its clear maintained historical background as a colorful port city. In becoming a World Heritage Center, Valparaíso is tasked with maintaining its cultural heritage, through the maintenance of its historic infrastructure, like its 3640:

The "Valparaíso Downhill" is a mountain bike race that takes place in February. Riders race through the city streets tackling the steps and alleys, finding their own way through the ramps and jumps down to the "plan" (Valparaíso's "lowlands"). The Valparaíso Downhill has been described by Chop MTB as

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show, the biggest in all of Latin America, attended by a million tourists who fill the coastline and hillsides with a view of the bay. Even though everyone calls it the Valparaíso Fireworks, it is, in fact, a fireworks display running along a great part of the coast from Valparaíso, past Viña del Mar

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During Valparaíso's golden age (1848–1914), the city received large numbers of immigrants, primarily from Europe. The immigrant communities left a unique imprint on the city's noteworthy architecture. Each community built its own churches and schools, while many also founded other noteworthy cultural

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were doing business in the town, which had become a significant trading center by 1840, with 166 British ships, out of a total of 287, anchored in its port. The British settled on Cerro Alegre (Mount Pleasant) and Cerro Concepción. The Association of Voluntary Firemen was created in 1851, a telegraph

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and the first during the colonial era. In its place today, stands the building of El Mercurio de Valparaíso. The ocean then rose to this point. Reclamation of land from the sea moved the coastline five blocks away. Between 1810 and 1830, he built much of the existing port of the city, including much

3311:, also known as Ascensor Turri) opened in 1883, operated by steam, is still in service. The Cerro Cordillera elevator was built in 1887. As many as 28 different funicular railways have served Valparaíso at one time or another, of which 14 were still in operation in 1992 and still around 12 in 2010. 3242:

Valparaíso's road infrastructure has been undergoing improvement, particularly with the completion of the "Curauma — Placilla — La Pólvora" freeway bypass, which will allow trucks to go directly to the port facility over a modern highway and through tunnels, without driving through the historic and

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Between the years of 2000 to 2015, the city experienced a recovery, attracting artists, tourists, and cultural entrepreneurs, who settled after they were attracted by the city's hillside historic districts. Today, many thousands of people visit Valparaíso each month, from Chile and abroad, to enjoy

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During the second half of the 20th century, Valparaíso experienced a great decline, as wealthy families de-gentrified the historic quarter, moving to bustling Santiago or nearby Viña del Mar. By the early 1990s, much of the city's unique heritage had been lost and many Chileans had given up on the

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during most of the year. In the winter, rainfall can occasionally be extremely heavy when a powerful frontal system crosses central Chile, but frequency of such rains varies greatly from year to year. Monthly average temperatures vary just around 6°C between the coolest and the warmest month, from

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All this resulted in a population increases. The city reached more than 160,000 inhabitants in the late nineteenth century, making it necessary to use the steep hills for more houses, mansions and even cemeteries. The lack of available land caused the city authorities and developers to reclaim low

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caused severe damage throughout the city on 16 August, which was at that time the heart of the Chilean economy. The damage was valued at hundreds of millions of pesos of the time, and human victims were counted at 3,000 dead and over 20,000 injured. After the removal of the debris, reconstruction

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The twentieth century began with the first big protest of dockworkers, Chile on 15 April 1903, due to complaints by dockers about their excessive working hours and demands for higher wages, requests that were ignored by employers, creating a tense situation that led to serious violence on 12 May.

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was created as a national response to the increasing dominance of the Pacific Steam Navigation Company in 1872. In 1880 the Chilean Telephone Company was formed by Americans Joseph Husbands, Peter MacKellar, James Martin, and the US consul Lucius Foot, the first official telephone company in the

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The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Valparaíso and Viña del Mar, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 68 min. 15% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public

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Valparaíso has fifteen lifts declared Historical Monuments by the National Monuments Council. Five are municipal property and the remaining belong to four private companies. The elevators are elevators municipal Baron, El Peral, Polanco, Queen Victoria and St. Augustine. As for the rest, lifts

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in 1914. Shipping shifted to the canal as captains sought to avoid the risks of the Strait of Magellan. The port's use and traffic declined significantly, causing a decline in the city's economy. The opening of the Panama Canal was one of the most critical events in the shaping of Valparaío's

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At 10:30 pm on the evening of 19 November 1822, Valparaíso experienced a violent earthquake that left the city in ruins; of the 16,000 residents, casualties included at least 66 adults and 12 children, as well as 110 people wounded. The next day, a meteor trail was visible from Quillota to

1113:, was erected in 1911. However, by 1895, Italian immigrants exceeded the British, and both the Italians and Germans were in larger numbers by 1907. By 1920, both the Italians and Spanish outnumbered the British, and the primary British community within Chile resided in Santiago. 3725:. The main building of this last is visible from much of the city, as it is located on the front of the hill 'Cerro Placeres', and has characteristic Tudor Gothic and Renaissance architecture. The city has many nontraditional colleges of varying size, quality and focus. 2940:

lifts (steeply inclined carriages) one of the world's 100 most endangered historical treasures. In 1998, grassroots activists convinced the Chilean government and local authorities to apply for UNESCO world heritage status for Valparaíso. Valparaíso was declared a

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Since 2005, a series of running events has taken place in the city with 5 km, 10 km, 21 km and marathon distances. The race starts at Muelle Barón and the course runs along the seafront, crossing diverse architectural and geographical landmarks.

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and other cities. It extends along most of Gran Valparaíso, and is the second underground urban rail system in operation in Chile (after Santiago's), as it includes a tunnel section that crosses Viña del Mar's commercial district. The proposed

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transit is 13 min, while 15% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7 km, while 12% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.

779:, and fruit exports. It also receives growing attention from cruise ships that visit during the South American summer. Most significantly, Valparaíso has transformed itself into a major educational and entertainment hub, with four large 3156:

Approximately 50 international cruise ships call on Valparaíso during the 4-month Chilean summer. The port of Valparaíso is also an important hub for container freight and exports many products, including wine, copper, and fresh fruit.

1162:, respectively). Immigrants formed the first volunteer fire-fighting units (still a volunteer activity in Chile). Their buildings reflected a variety of European styles, making Valparaíso more varied than some other Chilean cities. 1333:. It would be another four years before streetlights, with 700 gas lanterns, were installed. In 1861 the first tram company was formed, mostly using horses or mules to draw them, and fully established over the next few years. 2945:

in 2003. Built upon dozens of steep hillsides overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Valparaíso has a labyrinth of streets and cobblestone alleyways, embodying a rich architectural and cultural legacy. Valparaíso is protected as a

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Nicknamed "The Jewel of the Pacific", Valparaíso was declared a world heritage site based upon its improvised urban design and unique architecture. In 1996, the World Monuments Fund declared Valparaíso's unusual system of

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is located opposite the Club Deportivo Playa Ancha and is part of its wider complex. The velodrome contains a cycle track, table football, and handball and basketball courts. All its facilities are available for public

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offices and several people were shot and killed. All this prompted intervention by the state. This protest was important for the future of Trade Unionism in the country. That same year, electric trams were introduced.

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and economic institutions. The largest immigrant communities came from Britain, Germany, and Italy, each developing their own hillside neighbourhood, preserved today as National Historic Districts or "Zonas Típicas".

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maintains the drawings and paintings of the cartoonist Renzo Antonio Giovanni Pecchenino Raggi (stage name LUKAS), who came to symbolize Valparaíso in popular culture, in a new restored building overlooking the bay.

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city. But in the mid-1990s, a grassroots preservation movement blossomed in Valparaíso where nowadays also a vast number of murals created by graffiti artists can be viewed on the streets, alleyways and stairways.

3227:. The buses provide an efficient and regular service to and from the city centre and the numerous hills where most people live, as well as to neighbouring towns while more distant towns are served by long-distance 4526: 3284:

Because of the slopes of the hills, many of the surrounding areas of Valparaíso are inaccessible by public transport. That is why "elevators" serve the function of communicating the high part of the city with the

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Chile's legislature along with other institutions of national importance like the National Customs Service, the National Fish and Aquaculture Ministry, the Ministry of Culture and the Barracks General of the

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In addition, Valparaíso was the birthplace of many private schools founded by the European colonies, as the German School, the Alliance Francaise, Mackay College (now located in the neighboring resort of

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Valparaíso found maritime competition with Callao (Perú). Both cities sought to be the dominant port on the Pacific Coast of South America during the period of time known as the High Trade (1880–1930).

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During Spanish colonial times, Valparaíso remained a small village, with only a few houses and a church. On some occasions she was attacked by English pirates and privateers, such as

3555:(formerly Chiledeportes Regional Stadium) is located at the junction of Hontaneda and Subida Carvallo, Cerro Playa Ancha, This stadium has historic links to the local football team, 2984: 3483:

Valparaíso offers various urban nightlife activities. Traditional bars and nightclubs can be found near Plaza Sotomayor. A vivid guide to Valparaíso can be found in the novels of

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Valparaíso stages a major festival attended by hundreds of thousands of participants on the last three days of every year. The festival culminates with a "New Year's by the Sea"

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International immigration transformed the local culture from Spanish origins and Amerindian origins, in ways that included the construction of the first non-Catholic cemetery of

5263: 4933: 1042:, Valparaíso became the main harbour for the nascent Chilean navy, and opened international trade opportunities that had been formerly limited to Spain and its other colonies. 3133:. Although congressional activities were to be legally moved by a ruling in 1987, the newly built site only began to function as the seat of Congress during the government of 6060: 7371: 5109: 3466: 5020: 7341: 5161: 5050: 5073:"Valparaíso Climate Guide to the Average Weather & Temperatures with Graphs Elucidating Sunshine and Rainfall Data & Information about Wind Speeds & Humidity" 6236: 6211: 5195: 1648:

17 °C (63 °F) in January to 11.4 °C (52.5 °F) in July. Snowfall occurs rarely in the highest parts of the city. In winter, strong winds can lead to

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off the coast of Valparaiso, sinking two British cruisers. After the battle the East Asia Squadron stayed in Valparaiso Harbor before continuing to the Falklands.

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service to Santiago was operating by 1852, and Chile's first telephone service was set up in 1880. The British Hospital was founded in 1897, and the British Arch,

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sweeping other parts of the world. This created a different city with civil, financial, commercial and industrial institutions, many of which still exist today.

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On 18 August 1906, a major earthquake struck Valparaíso; there was extensive property damage and thousands of deaths. The Chilean doctor, Carlos Van Buren, of

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the city's labyrinth of cobbled alleys and colorful buildings. The Port of Valparaíso still continues to be a major distribution center for container traffic,

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in 1914, and the associated reduction in ship traffic, dealt a serious blow to the region's shipping- and port-based economy. By the 21st century, the port of

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Valparaíso played an important geopolitical role in the second half of the 19th century when it served as a major stopover for ships traveling between the

4497: 3469:. The "School of Valparaíso" was in the 1960s and 1970s one of the most experimental, avant-garde and controversial Architectural schools in the country. 7361: 4841: 4691: 5451: 2953:

Since its status as a World Heritage Site, Valparaíso has made several changes to its urban fabric in the process of maintaining its cultural heritage.

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which is some distance from the city but now served by good roads. The great majority of foreign visitors arrive through Santiago or on cruise liners.

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meets in a modern building in the Almendral section of Valparaíso, after relocation from Santiago during the last years of the dictatorship of General

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located at the plan and Hospital Valparaíso (officially Hospital Eduardo Pereira) located at St. Roque Hill. There are also several clinics like

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In 1910, the port expansion work of the city, which ended in 1930, began. A long breakwater was built, along with piers and docking terminals.

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and Salesian College Valparaíso. Other landmarks of the city schools are the Mary Help of Christians School, San Rafael Seminary, the

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By 1851, the first fire brigade in the country was formed. The next year potable running water became available, as well as the first

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In 2003, the Chilean Congress declared Valparaíso to be "Chile's Cultural Capital" and home for the nation's new cultural ministry.

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Valparaíso is also home to the so-called "School of Valparaíso", which is in fact the Faculty of Architecture & Urbanism of the

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Martland, Samuel. 2007. "Reconstructing the City, Constructing the State: Government in Valparaíso after the Earthquake of 1906",

3689:, among others. Many of the schools named in the plan are located directly in the city, especially in the Almendral neighborhood. 125: 6795: 5024: 3706: 3107: 1637: 780: 579: 5157: 5046: 99: 3697:) and the College of the Sacred Hearts of Valparaíso, that operating since 1837 is the oldest private school in South America. 3307:– provide public transport service between the central area and the lower slopes of the surrounding hills, the first of which ( 3267: 117: 6182: 3054:

Although technically only Chile's sixth largest city, with an urban area population of 263,499 (275,982 in municipality), the

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In 1852, British shipping company Williamson, Balfour & Cía was established in Valparaíso to handle trade in the region.

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descent, was involved in the medical care of earthquake victims. He later established the Hospital Carlos Van Buren in 1912.

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are sited in the city. In addition to the capital of the Valparaíso Region hosts the Regional Administration and government.

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economy. Since the turn of the 21st century, shipping has increased in the last few decades with fruit exports, opening the

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Valparaíso has many institutions of higher education, including some of the most important universities of Chile, called "

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has been in operation since 1952, and in 2019 it continues to use some of its original vehicles, built in 1952 by the

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in Valparaíso to maintain British naval interest in the region. It would remain until 1837, when it was relocated to

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The twentieth century was unfavorable to Valparaíso, as many wealthy families abandoned the city. The opening of the

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In early February 2024, a huge brush fire burned through Valparaiso and central Chile, killing at least 131 people.

804:(often simply called "Viña" or "Viña Del Mar"). Typically held in March, in a recently-refurbished, 40,000-capacity 7356: 6507: 5536: 4744:

A History of the British Presence in Chile: From Bloody Mary to Charles Darwin and the Decline of British Influence

3873: 3435: 2947: 2849: 1105: 999: 691: 56: 4527:"Mensaje de Jorge Sharp en Twitter generó disputa por título de "puerto principal" entre San Antonio y Valparaíso" 3299:, because it is vertical. Meanwhile, the rest are cable cars but traditionally called elevators. Several of those 7019: 6894: 6762: 6151: 5990: 5923: 5904: 4010: 3616: 3593: 2993:(called ascensores): 15 public (national monuments) and 1 private (which belongs to "Hospital Carlos Van Buren"). 1609: 1542: 884: 6009: 5859: 5835: 5816: 5621: 5512: 5418: 5349: 4767: 3686: 6975: 3678: 3674: 3500: 2974: 2894: 1442: 1319: 1166: 562: 80: 2979: 1461: 1370:

lying tidal marshland (polders) upon which to build administrative, commercial and industrial infrastructure.

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is the second-largest populace in the country, as well as the second-largest city in the Greater Valparaíso

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At primary school level, Valparaíso boasts some of the most emblematic schools in the region, such as the

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The Imperial German East Asia Squadron engaged the British West Indies Squadron on 1 November 1914 at the

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in 1866. Chilean merchant ships were sunk, except for those vessels whose captains hoisted foreign flags.

1101: 1065:(1848–1858). As a major seaport, Valparaíso received immigrants from many European countries, mainly from 1016: 1011: 390: 329: 5646: 3660:, the Chilean winner of the 2014 Quad category, was cheered here in the streets by the Valparaíso crowd. 3515:

Valparaíso has several public sports venues and facilities, including a growing network of cycle routes.

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Overlooking the port of Valparaíso from the viewing point 21 de Mayo (May Twenty-one), Artillery Hill.

1116: 7246: 7145: 6985: 6957: 6924: 6704: 6452: 3992: 3507:'s Clinica Barón, Hospital Aleman (due to close), and the former Naval Hospital on Playa Ancha Hill. 3504: 2960: 1135: 1062: 641: 543: 317: 131: 6257: 3596:. Around the lagoon are camping sites, cycle and hiking trails, and paintball and canopy facilities. 3484: 7091: 6559: 5884: 3999: 3970: 3327: 3201: 3029: 2942: 2870: 1347: 1258: 1131: 1054: 749: 706: 147: 3358:, transferring 10 million tons annually, and serves about 50 cruises and 150,000 passengers. 1588:

Valparaíso is located in central Chile, 120 km (75 mi) to the north west of the capital

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The Strike of the Seafarers. Fire of the South American Company. Assault on the printing press of

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The port of Valparaíso is divided into ten sites which sites 1,2,3,4 and 5 are administered by

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explorers, considered the first European discoverers of Chile, arrived in 1536, aboard the

203: 7227: 7131: 6753: 6700: 6112: 6064: 6016: 5997: 5949: 5930: 5911: 5842: 5823: 5804: 5705: 5579: 5543: 5516: 5476:[The oldest funicular in Valparaíso reopens with commissioning and free service]. 5353: 4442: 4324: 4285: 3964: 3919: 3885: 3653: 3630: 3263: 3236: 3134: 2970: 1589: 1277: 1178: 1139: 1093: 1082: 995: 726: 7169: 7101: 7074: 6914: 6432: 5367: 3694: 3205: 3059: 3021: 1604:, killing nearly 3,000 people. Other significant earthquakes to affect the city were the 659: 7208: 6861: 6856: 6723: 6115:

www.24horas.cl/ ALONSO SÁNCHEZ MONCLOA January 18, 2014, retrieved on February 08, 2014

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burned out of control, destroying 2,800 homes and killing 16 people, forcing President

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at Avenue Borde Laguna and Curauma. The calm waters of the 195 km lagoon permits

604: 7325: 7302: 7295: 7238: 7008: 6899: 6617: 4374: 4369: 4189: 3197: 3085:. The population declined by 2.4% (6858 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. 3071: 2702: 2063: 1315: 1074: 985: 935: 718: 710: 679: 554: 533: 250: 6375: 4984:

87, no. 2: 221–254. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 13, 2008)

4858: 4708: 4573: 3626: 3176: 1034:

was fought offshore of the town, between American and British ships involved in the

7253: 4246: 4207: 3984: 3891: 3879: 3398: 3314: 3295: 3257: 1450: 1322:, considered a turning point of Chilean public opinion and the purpose of the war. 1182: 1173: 1078: 1053:

Valparaíso soon became a desired stopover for ships rounding South America via the

813: 805: 756: 687: 683: 373: 152: 6186: 3851:

Valparaíso is the birthplace of many historically significant figures, including:

3246:

Internal passenger air services to Valparaíso are provided through the airport at

1154:. Immigrants from Scotland and Germany founded the first private secular schools ( 7201: 7116: 7069: 6770: 6528: 5372: 5220:

for the range of total numbers and active numbers, given from different sources.

4343: 4233: 4124: 4075: 3867: 3416: 3228: 3119: 1491: 1246: 1035: 990: 833: 795: 386: 2999:

The Bellavista hill, which has the "Museo a Cielo Abierto" or "open air museum"

2859: 1600:, the last catastrophic earthquake to strike Valparaíso devastated the city in 1027:

of the land reclamation work that now comprises the city's commercial centre.

7309: 7174: 7150: 7121: 7096: 7003: 5264:"Old Prejudices Die Hard In Chile's Rival Coastal Cities: Viña and Valparaíso" 3349:

South Pacific Terminal SA and sites 6,7,8,9 and 10 for Valparaíso Port Company

3220: 3090: 3082: 3067: 1649: 1353:

A merger of the National Steamship Company and Chilean Steamship Company, the

1273: 637: 477: 441: 6125: 5188:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

5102:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

4867: 4717: 1339:

Taking advantage of the total lack of defenses, a Spanish fleet commanded by

550: 529: 277: 264: 7111: 6942: 6813: 6808: 6780: 6640: 5370:[Ten trolleybuses from Switzerland modernize the Valparaíso fleet]. 4267: 4168: 4150: 4103: 4006: 3473: 3426:

Facade of El Mercurio de Valparaíso's publishing building in Calle Esmeralda

3300: 3224: 2990: 2937: 1643:). The summer is essentially dry, but the city is affected by fogs from the 1326: 1058: 524: 6889: 6437: 6312: 5777: 4815: 4797: 4399: 3153:

Major industries include tourism, culture, shipping and freight transport.

3063: 1592:. Valparaíso, like most of Chile, is vulnerable to earthquakes. Before the 595: 141: 5963:"Arriendos | Puerto Deportivo Valparaíso | Región de Valparaíso" 5076: 3384: 1438: 1261:, commemorating the only naval battle he ever lost. By 2 August 1820, the 74: 7288: 7193: 7106: 7063: 6998: 6904: 6866: 6846: 6818: 6743: 6728: 6652: 6442: 6077: 4311: 4228: 4202: 4090: 3581: 3290: 3247: 1659:

Climate data for Valparaíso, Chile (Punta Angeles Lighthouse, located at

1330: 942: 698: 686:

of Chile's second most-populated administrative region and has been the

675: 344: 5474:"El ascensor más antiguo del Puerto reabre con marcha blanca y gratuito" 4926:"Chileans Search Rubble for Wildfire Victims as Death Toll Rises to 131" 4807: 3983:

It has also been the residence of many writers such as the Chilean poet

3774: 961:

carried men and supplies for Almagro's expedition, under the command of

7233: 6993: 6947: 6738: 6656: 6644: 5574: 4356: 4272: 4116: 3585: 3115: 1516: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1299:

In May 1828, a constitutional convention began regular meetings in the

1269:

Valparaíso, seen as a religious experience for much of the population.

1172:

The golden age of Valparaíso's commerce ended after the opening of the

858: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 791: 714: 702: 470: 3454:

is the oldest Spanish-language newspaper in circulation in the world.

976: 941:

The Bay of Valparaíso's first ethnically identifiable population were

812:

festival is typically headlined by superstar musicians, from both the

7214: 6803: 6733: 6384: 5625: 5507: 5346: 4319: 4280: 4259: 4241: 4215: 4181: 4142: 4111: 3937:, Chilean poet, founder of poetic transrealism in contemporary poetry 2883: 1100:, prospered in Valparaíso between the 1820s and 1920s. Firms such as 776: 746: 5132:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 4995:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 1004:

in 1594. Drake's sack of Valparaíso gave origin to the legend about

767:) handled, leading to the questioning of its traditional moniker of 5720:"Open City: Ex Cárcel Parque Cultural by HLPS in Valparaíso, Chile" 3118:

who is directly elected every four years. The 2021–2024 alcalde is

7267: 7260: 7050: 6648: 6628: 6563: 5962: 4894:"Chile declares disaster as deadly fire storms historic port city" 4361: 4348: 4306: 4293: 4254: 4163: 4129: 4098: 4085: 3625: 3533: 3429: 3422: 3421: 3397: 3383: 3355: 3313: 3262: 3252: 3183: 3159: 3040: 2926: 2918: 1377: 1359: 1220: 1212: 1200: 1192: 1127: 1115: 1044: 1010: 975: 671: 645: 381: 305: 5672: 5578:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

3438:(PCdV) which has been established on a former prison's ground on 6660: 6106:

Minuto a Minuto El Rally Dakar 2014 llega a su fin en Valparaíso

6058:

Valparaíso – still the craziest urban downhill race of them all!

5752: 4176: 4137: 3748: 3656:

in the heart of the old town, surrounded by historic buildings.

2828: 2284: 2278:

Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (humidity 1931–1960)

1408: 1354: 633: 7023: 6673: 6532: 6388: 5942: 5368:"Diez trolebuses de origen suizo modernizarán la flota porteña" 5356:(detailed history). Allen Morrison. 2006. Retrieved 2019-04-07. 3955:, feminist lawyer, minister of the Court of Appeals of Santiago 1061:. It gained particular importance supporting and supplying the 6320: 5650: 5158:"Temperatura Histórica de la Estación Rodelillo, Ad. (330007)" 5134:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from 5023:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from 4997:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from 4601:"Los changos, su supuesta presencia en la bahía de Valparaíso" 4455:"TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 4020: 3074:, is the second largest in the country (803,683 inhabitants). 3004:

Admiral Lord Thomas Alexander Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald

1485: 1038:. After Chile's independence from Spain (1818), beginning the 827: 493: 6334: 6152:"Universidades de Valparaíso (Privadas y Estatales Públicas)" 6128:(in Spanish). Corporación Municipal Valparaíso. 25 May 2018. 4663:

Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos

3894:, Australia's third Prime Minister, and the first Australian 745:. In 2003, the historic quarter of Valparaíso was declared a 19:

This article is about the city in Chile. For other uses, see

6329: 5836:

Complejo Deportivo Escuela Naval (Navy School Sports Centre)

5557:"Valparaíso y Viña del Mar Public Transportation Statistics" 3415:(Valparaíso Foundation), founded by the North American poet 674:. It is located about 120 km (75 mi) northwest of 690:

headquarters since 1817, as well as being the seat of the

5098:"Faro Punta Angeles Valparaiso Climate Normals 1991–2020" 5047:"Temperatura Histórica de la Punta Ángeles faro (330002)" 3904:, also known as Curt Bruckner (1896–1971), German painter 3219:

within Valparaíso itself is provided primarily by buses,

3213:

would link Valparaíso and Santiago in around 45 minutes.

934:(1869) claim that Valparaíso was within the range of the 3058:

metropolitan area, including the neighbouring cities of

1022:

In 1810, a wealthy merchant built the first pier in the

6258:"24 Horas – Tenor Giancarlo Monsalve visita Valparaíso" 6030:"Downhill bike race in Chile is insanity at its finest" 4037: 3354:

Valparaíso is the main container and passenger port in

1318:

on suspicion of promoting conspirators who opposed the

7053:

cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)

5580:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

4478:

Between Two Worlds: Memoirs of a Philosopher-Scientist

3615:

Valparaíso was one of the host cities of the official

2283:

Source 2: Climate & Temperature (sunshine hours),

4070:

List of twin towns and sister cities in South America

3289:, besides being a strong holiday highlight. The only 717:". Notable acquisitions from this golden age include 5817:

Club Deportivo Playa Ancha (Playa Ancha sports club)

5807:

ciudaddevalparaiso.cl retrieved on February 07, 2014

6984: 6966: 6923: 6875: 6837: 6794: 6761: 6714: 6669: 6492: 6461: 6420: 2909: 2901: 2889: 2879: 2869: 2848: 590: 578: 561: 540: 523: 515: 507: 499: 492: 469: 461: 450: 439: 431: 423: 418: 410: 402: 397: 379: 369: 364: 356: 343: 335: 323: 311: 293: 31: 5546:(Spanish). Capital Cultural. Retrieved 2010-09-08. 4892: 4746:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 110–115. 3930:Cultural Ambassador of Valparaíso and UNESCO medal 3499:The public healthcare system mainly relies on the 2844:Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso 1249:, leading to the deaths of 58 US Marines. Captain 1142:; and the first private Catholic school in Chile, 737:newspaper in continuous publication in the world, 6019:ciudaddevalparaiso.cl retrieved February 07, 2014 6000:ciudaddevalparaiso.cl retrieved February 07, 2014 5933:ciudaddevalparaiso.cl retrieved February 07, 2014 5914:ciudaddevalparaiso.cl retrieved February 07, 2014 5845:ciudaddevalparaiso.cl retrieved February 07, 2014 5826:ciudaddevalparaiso.cl retrieved February 07, 2014 2931:Many houses in Valparaíso are colourfully painted 965:, who named the town after his native village of 6067:chopmtb.com/ JCW, FEBRUARY 25, 2013 retrieved on 5952:www.lagopenuelas.com retrieved February 08, 2014 5160:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 5049:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 4768:"The Van Buren Hospital in the history of Chile" 5232:"Tastes of Newly Fashionable Valparaíso, Chile" 5192:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5106:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4799:Shaping Terrain: City Building in Latin America 1391: 1329:service in Latin America, between the city and 1146:("Sacred Hearts College") and its accompanying 6518:Trolleybuses in Valparaíso (national monument) 3807:Playa Ancha University of Educational Sciences 682:'s most important seaports. Valparaíso is the 7035: 6685: 6544: 6400: 6330:The Concepcion and Alegre historical district 3592:. It has also been chosen as a venue for the 3467:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 3447: 2996:The Concepcion and Alegre historical district 1383: 1285: 1284:. 12 September 1827 saw the establishment of 1253:, a survivor of this attack, would retire to 738: 483: 475: 8: 6469:Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso 6078:"Maratón de Valparaiso 2022 - Sitio Oficial" 3781:Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso 3711:Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso 3088:Residents of Valparaíso are commonly called 2843: 6588:Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works 5502: 5500: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5075:. Climate & Temperature. Archived from 4559:[Valparaiso: new and old bohemia]. 3641:"the craziest urban downhill race of all". 3334:Valparaíso public transportation statistics 2822:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile 1663:) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1970–present 1407:There were protests and the burning of the 7042: 7028: 7020: 6692: 6678: 6670: 6551: 6537: 6529: 6407: 6393: 6385: 5400:No. 281 (September–October 2008), p. 110. 4599:Vera Villarroel, Jaime (6 December 2018). 3106:As a commune, Valparaíso is a third-level 2858: 2842: 2294: 1655: 1292:, the oldest circulating newspaper in the 938:, but clear evidence for this is lacking. 763:had surpassed Valparaíso in trade volume ( 603: 28: 7342:1536 establishments in the Spanish Empire 6474:Federico Santa María Technical University 5559:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit. 4957:"Massive earthquake hits Chile, 122 dead" 4857: 4707: 4572: 4009:, lawyer and politician, governor of the 3755:Federico Santa María Technical University 3723:Federico Santa María Technical University 3572:is located 20 minutes from Valparaíso in 3293:that can truly be called as such, is the 1620:Because of Valparaíso's proximity to the 1576:Learn how and when to remove this message 918:Learn how and when to remove this message 6276: 6274: 5303:Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009–2010 3727: 3192:that were still in daily service in 2019 3175: 3144: 1437: 1185:ships that do not fit the Panama Canal. 801:Viña Del Mar International Song Festival 7372:Populated places in Valparaíso Province 6580:Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of 6347: 6183:"Marsia Alexander-Clarke, Video Artist" 4924:Villegas, Alexander (6 February 2024). 4391: 3326:As a part of its 2003 declaration as a 662:). Valparaíso was named originally for 589: 577: 560: 522: 491: 468: 417: 409: 396: 363: 355: 334: 292: 257: 245: 176: 37: 4959:. Yahoo! News. Reuters. Archived from 4557:"Valparaíso: la vieja y nueva bohemia" 3928:, Chilean international opera singer, 1390:on 14 May 1903. In English, it reads: 1197:Daguerreotype of Valparaíso about 1852 945:natives, known for their agriculture. 6508:Everton de Viña del Mar Football Club 5347:The Trolleybuses of Valparaíso, Chile 5230:Gregory, Vanessa (November 8, 2009). 5184:"Rodelillo Climate Normals 1991–2020" 4802:. University Press of Florida. 2016. 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4058:Pentecostal revival movement in Chile 3998:Puerto Rican pro-independence leader 2908: 2900: 2888: 2878: 2868: 1305:Constitution of the Republic of Chile 1181:to world commerce, and larger-scale, 790:While the city is well-known for its 623: 539: 514: 506: 498: 460: 449: 438: 430: 422: 406:401.6 km (155.1 sq mi) 401: 378: 368: 342: 322: 310: 7: 7367:Populated places established in 1536 7337:1536 establishments in South America 6288:(in Spanish). Región de Valparaíso. 5774:"Cerro Concepcion Valparaiso, Chile" 5563:from the original on August 24, 2017 5519:, pp. 31–32. New York: Bonde Press. 4936:from the original on 8 February 2024 4905:from the original on 16 January 2021 3077:According to the 2002 census of the 2302:) 1991–2020, extremes 1975–present) 1514:adding citations to reliable sources 1307:was fully drafted and disseminated. 1225:Rita, a shoe seller in the city, by 856:adding citations to reliable sources 5883:. Worldstadiums.com. Archived from 5472:Paredas R., Alexis (4 April 2019). 5448:""Curauma — Placilla — La Pólvora"" 5329:No. 344 (March–April 2019), p. 68. 4982:Hispanic American Historical Review 4840:Couyoumdjian, Juan Ricardo (2000). 4690:Couyoumdjian, Juan Ricardo (2000). 4002:died in the city in November 1867. 3434:The "Broadcasting Building" of the 3045:Ascensor "Conception" built in 1883 1257:, and request changing the name to 6614:in the Arica and Parinacota Region 6132:from the original on 9 August 2020 5262:Gabanski, Pepa (21 January 2011). 5164:from the original on 7 August 2023 5053:from the original on 4 August 2023 4615:from the original on 25 March 2023 4436:Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas 725:, the continent's first volunteer 222: 14: 7362:Populated coastal places in Chile 6162:from the original on 26 June 2020 5366:Ossandón, Javier (1 April 2014). 4778:from the original on 20 July 2023 4661:Montecino Aguirre, Sonia (2015). 1237:was defeated by British frigates 6752: 6627: 6513:Santiago Wanderers Football Club 6367: 6350: 6235:. Estrellavalpo.cl. 2010-08-04. 6210:. Mercuriovalpo.cl. 2010-08-04. 6181:Marsia Alexander-Clarke (2003). 5856:"Estadio Regional Chiledeportes" 5573: 5218:Funicular railways of Valparaíso 4368: 4355: 4342: 4318: 4305: 4292: 4279: 4266: 4253: 4240: 4227: 4214: 4201: 4188: 4175: 4162: 4149: 4136: 4123: 4110: 4097: 4084: 4024: 3949:, Chilean dramatist and novelist 3822: 3799: 3773: 3747: 3683:Scuola Italiana Arturo Dell' Oro 3528:Complejo Deportivo Escuela Naval 3363: 3211:Santiago–Valparaíso railway line 3108:administrative division of Chile 1490: 1355:South American Steamship Company 1314:was shot at the port outside of 832: 298: 221: 214: 202: 192: 182: 161: 140: 124: 110: 87: 73: 44: 6703:Communes and municipalities in 6292:from the original on 2020-06-08 6239:from the original on 2012-04-14 6214:from the original on 2012-04-23 6088:from the original on 2023-03-14 6040:from the original on 2023-03-14 5973:from the original on 2023-03-14 5730:from the original on 2023-03-14 5679:from the original on 2011-07-07 5486:from the original on 2019-04-04 5454:from the original on 2007-06-15 5429:from the original on 2016-03-03 5380:from the original on 2017-07-01 5244:from the original on 2010-11-23 4874:from the original on 2023-03-10 4859:10.4067/S0717-71942000003300002 4822:from the original on 2023-03-10 4724:from the original on 2023-03-10 4709:10.4067/S0717-71942000003300002 4581:from the original on 2023-02-11 4574:10.4067/S0716-10182011000300005 4561:Revista chilena de infectología 4537:from the original on 2017-08-26 4508:from the original on 2022-04-12 4406:from the original on 2010-03-30 3864:, general and dictator of Chile 3633:with monument of the heroes of 3318:Ascensor Conception- built 1883 3098:), spanish for "port dweller". 2831:(precipitation days 1991–2020) 2287:(precipitation days 1991–2020) 1594:earthquake of February 27, 2010 1501:needs additional citations for 1475:to declare it a disaster zone. 930:Some older works starting with 843:needs additional citations for 494:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 3552:Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander 3541:Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander 1456:In 2003, Valparaíso became an 771:("principal port") of Chile. 168:Cityscape as seen from the sea 52: 1: 7382:World Heritage Sites in Chile 7347:Capitals of Chilean provinces 4640:. Random House. p. 125. 3681:, Colegio San Pedro Nolasco, 3436:Parque Cultural de Valparaíso 3079:National Statistics Institute 2298:Climate data for Valparaíso ( 1652:temperatures below freezing. 1263:Liberating Expedition of Peru 994:in 1578 and later his cousin 980:View of Valparaíso Bay (1830) 678:, by road, and is one of the 5858:. 2014-03-06. Archived from 5776:. 2009-08-13. Archived from 5751:. 2002-05-23. Archived from 5718:Webb, Michael (2012-10-24). 5599:. 2014-03-11. Archived from 5425:(in Spanish). 29 July 2003. 5305:, pp. 65–66. Coulsdon (UK): 4400:"Municipality of Valparaíso" 4337:Valparaíso cooperates with: 3268:Artillería funicular railway 3233:Valparaíso trolleybus system 1596:, which measured 8.8 on the 1458:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1276:Great Britain established a 16:Second largest city in Chile 7352:Capitals of Chilean regions 5991:Puerto Deportivo Valparaíso 4955:Soto, Alonso (2010-02-27). 4742:Edmundson, William (2009). 3601:Puerto Deportivo Valparaíso 3477:and all the way to Concón. 3389:Biblioteca Santiago Severín 2775:Average precipitation days 2561:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2421:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2136:Average precipitation days 1922:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1782:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1632:Valparaíso has a very mild 1320:Peru-Bolivian Confederation 1282:Esquimalt, British Columbia 1217:Picture of the city in 1888 1144:Le Collège des Sacrés Cœurs 1138:was introduced to Chile by 1015:Valparaíso before 1846, by 21:Valparaíso (disambiguation) 7398: 6313:Municipality of Valparaíso 4504:(in Spanish). 2018-05-28. 4067: 4064:Twin towns – sister cities 3967:, English singer and actor 3874:Esteban Orlando Harrington 3687:Deutsche Schule Valparaíso 3669:Educational establishments 3521:Club Deportivo Playa Ancha 3328:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3277: 2948:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2851:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2826: 2821: 2297: 2282: 2277: 1658: 1606:1730 Valparaíso earthquake 1417:1906 Valparaíso earthquake 1233:On 28 March 1814, the USS 1121:1906 Valparaíso earthquake 1106:Williamson-Balfour Company 598:.municipalidaddevalparaiso 508: • Total (Metro) 18: 7058: 6750: 6637: 6624: 6570: 6501:El Mercurio de Valparaíso 6321:El Mercurio de Valparaíso 5482:(in Spanish). p. 4. 5376:(in Spanish). p. 8. 5301:Webb, Mary (ed.) (2009). 4555:Payá G., Ernesto (2011). 3701:University establishments 3675:Liceo Eduardo de la Barra 3652:ended up at Valparaíso's 3617:1959 Basketball World Cup 3594:2014 South American Games 3501:Hospital Carlos Van Buren 3450:El Mercurio de Valparaíso 3012:, first Chilean President 2857: 2774: 2700: 2630: 2560: 2490: 2420: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2230: 2182: 2135: 2061: 1991: 1921: 1851: 1781: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1610:1985 Algarrobo earthquake 1386:El Mercurio de Valparaíso 1310:On 6 June 1837, Minister 1288:El Mercurio de Valparaíso 741:El Mercurio de Valparaíso 692:Chilean National Congress 435:710/km (1,800/sq mi) 258: 246: 177: 38: 6608:Artificial Mummification 6479:University of Valparaíso 5924:Muelle Deportivo Curauma 5698:PCdV – Historical Review 5506:Morrison, Allen (1992). 5307:Jane's Information Group 3941:Ernestina Pérez Barahona 3830:University of Valparaíso 3715:University of Valparaíso 3707:traditional universities 3570:Muelle Deportivo Curauma 3446:Valparaíso's newspaper, 3413:The Fundación Valparaíso 3280:Funiculars of Valparaíso 3237:Pullman-Standard Company 2975:Edificio Armada de Chile 1443:Edificio Armada de Chile 1265:sailed from Valparaíso. 953:, a supply ship sent by 932:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna 781:traditional universities 81:Edificio Armada de Chile 6796:San Felipe de Aconcagua 6010:Velódromo Roberto Parra 5905:Fortín Prat (Fort Prat) 3935:Sergio Badilla Castillo 3914:Marsia Alexander-Clarke 3910:, English mathematician 3882:, Chilean-Mexican actor 3648:The final stage of the 3608:Velódromo Roberto Parra 3164:Container Shipping Port 1301:church of San Francisco 1207:Church of San Francisco 1102:Antony Gibbs & Sons 516: • Per capita 95:Iquique Heroes Monument 6598:Rapa Nui National Park 6484:Playa Ancha University 5675:. Capitalcultural.cl. 5622:"Sendero Bicentenario" 4011:province of Valparaíso 3991:and the American poet 3987:, the Nicaraguan poet 3979:, Chilean photographer 3947:Elvira Santa Cruz Ossa 3888:, Chilean psychiatrist 3719:Playa Ancha University 3637: 3623:won the bronze medal. 3545: 3448: 3443: 3427: 3405: 3391: 3319: 3270: 3260: 3193: 3181: 3165: 3150: 3046: 3010:Manuel Blanco Encalada 2932: 2924: 2923:A street in Valparaiso 1661:Playa Ancha University 1598:moment magnitude scale 1445: 1403: 1399: 1384: 1286: 1230: 1218: 1210: 1198: 1123: 1050: 1019: 1017:Johann Moritz Rugendas 981: 739: 484: 476: 414:10 m (30 ft) 6082:Maratón de Valparaiso 5509:The Tramways of Chile 4634:Sugden, John (2012). 3953:Alicia Herrera Rivera 3679:Lycée Jean d'Alembert 3629: 3537: 3433: 3425: 3401: 3387: 3317: 3266: 3256: 3187: 3179: 3163: 3148: 3044: 2980:Edificio Luis Cousiño 2930: 2922: 1634:Mediterranean climate 1441: 1381: 1364:Industrial Revolution 1278:South America Station 1255:Portersville, Indiana 1224: 1216: 1204: 1196: 1119: 1048: 1014: 979: 625:[balpaɾaˈiso] 542: • Summer ( 278:33.04611°S 71.61972°W 7377:Port cities in Chile 7247:Rancagua conurbation 6560:World Heritage Sites 6233:"deslumbra a Europa" 5724:Architectural Review 4669:. pp. 196–197. 4533:(in Spanish). 2017. 3993:Marion Manville Pope 3973:, Chilean astronomer 3961:, Chilean army nurse 3505:Universidad de Chile 3188:One of the historic 3180:Metro Valparaiso Map 2961:Iglesia de la Matriz 2351:Record high °C (°F) 1712:Record high °C (°F) 1510:improve this article 1148:Sacred Hearts Church 1132:Dissidents' Cemetery 1098:La Colonia Britanica 1063:California Gold Rush 1049:Valparaíso (c. 1863) 1032:Battle of Valparaíso 967:Valparaíso de Arriba 852:improve this article 783:, and several large 713:" and "jewel of the 664:Valparaíso de Arriba 432: • Density 350:Valparaíso de Arriba 283:-33.04611; -71.61972 118:Artillería funicular 7275:Chillán conurbation 6282:"Ciudades Hermanas" 6126:"Escuelas y liceos" 5943:Ecoturismo Peñuelas 5881:"Stadiums in Chile" 5537:Ascensor Concepción 5398:Trolleybus Magazine 5327:Trolleybus Magazine 4846:Historia (Santiago) 4808:10.2307/j.ctvx1ht3b 4696:Historia (Santiago) 4000:Segundo Ruiz Belvis 3959:Juana López (nurse) 3943:, Chilean physician 3876:, Chilean architect 3791:Private university 3765:Private university 3309:Ascensor Concepción 3120:Jorge Sharp Fajardo 3030:Dissidents Cemetery 3026:Cemetery Number One 2956:Landmarks include: 2943:World Heritage Site 2845: 2631:Record low °C (°F) 2491:Daily mean °C (°F) 1992:Record low °C (°F) 1852:Daily mean °C (°F) 1348:Chincha Islands War 1303:. By August 9, the 1160:Die Deutsche Schule 1055:Straits of Magellan 1030:In 1814, the naval 785:vocational colleges 750:World Heritage Site 707:Straits of Magellan 628:) is a major city, 511:$ 28.7 billion 274: / 7159:Greater Valparaíso 7140:Greater Concepción 6618:Sewell Mining Town 6612:Chinchorro Culture 6575:Churches of Chiloé 6493:Culture and sports 6415:Greater Valparaíso 6111:2014-02-23 at the 6063:2014-02-27 at the 6015:2014-03-06 at the 5996:2014-03-06 at the 5948:2014-02-26 at the 5929:2014-03-06 at the 5910:2014-03-06 at the 5841:2014-03-06 at the 5822:2014-03-06 at the 5803:2014-03-06 at the 5704:2016-03-04 at the 5673:"Capital Cultural" 5542:2013-09-25 at the 5515:2019-06-03 at the 5352:2019-04-12 at the 5269:The Santiago Times 5237:The New York Times 4502:PortalPortuario.cl 4441:2019-01-06 at the 4036:. You can help by 3926:Giancarlo Monsalve 3908:Percy John Daniell 3858:, Chilean composer 3856:Abelardo Quinteros 3840:Public university 3817:Public university 3638: 3557:Santiago Wanderers 3546: 3444: 3428: 3406: 3392: 3343:Port of Valparaíso 3320: 3271: 3261: 3194: 3182: 3166: 3151: 3149:Port of Valparaíso 3110:administered by a 3056:Greater Valparaíso 3047: 3016:Capilla del Carmen 2966:Plaza Aníbal Pinto 2933: 2925: 2300:Rodelillo Airfield 1467:On 13 April 2014, 1446: 1404: 1344:bombarded the city 1341:Casto Méndez Núñez 1231: 1219: 1211: 1199: 1140:English immigrants 1124: 1104:, Duncan Fox, and 1051: 1020: 982: 820:-speaking worlds. 652:Greater Valparaíso 462: • Rural 247:Nickname(s): 7357:Communes of Chile 7319: 7318: 7183:Greater La Serena 7017: 7016: 6705:Valparaíso Region 6667: 6666: 6603: 6581: 6526: 6525: 5749:"Fundacion LUKAS" 5671:AyerViernes S.A. 5647:"Ópera en el Mar" 5315:978-0-7106-2903-6 4901:. 13 April 2014. 4774:. 13 April 2014. 4676:978-956-324-375-8 4637:Sir Francis Drake 4605:Boletín Histórico 4485:978-3-319-29250-2 4054: 4053: 3916:, American artist 3870:, Chilean painter 3847:Notable residents 3844: 3843: 3538:Main entrance of 3303:– locally called 3112:municipal council 2917: 2916: 2835: 2834: 2291: 2290: 2185:relative humidity 1622:Peru–Chile Trench 1586: 1585: 1578: 1560: 1473:Michelle Bachelet 1469:a huge brush fire 1428:Battle of Coronel 1401:El Mercurio, 1903 1227:Adele de Dombasle 1156:The Mackay School 1152:French immigrants 1136:Football (soccer) 1094:British community 928: 927: 920: 902: 733:, and the oldest 668:Castile-La Mancha 642:Valparaíso Region 614: 613: 500: • Year 424: • City 403: • City 370: • Type 249:The Jewel of the 235:Location in Chile 7389: 7064:Greater Santiago 7044: 7037: 7030: 7021: 6756: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6671: 6632: 6631: 6601: 6593:Inca road system 6579: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6530: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6386: 6380: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6363: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6343: 6326: 6323:—Main newspaper 6317: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6185:. 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Robertson 3920:Roberto Ampuero 3886:Claudio Naranjo 3849: 3703: 3671: 3666: 3654:Plaza Sotomayor 3631:Plaza Sotomayor 3513: 3497: 3459:Fundacion LUKAS 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3368: 3345: 3336: 3282: 3276: 3174: 3168: 3143: 3135:Patricio Aylwin 3114:, headed by an 3104: 3052: 3039: 3028:(Catholic) and 2971:Plaza Sotomayor 2865: 2850: 2841: 2836: 2776: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2292: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1986: 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7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7217: 7209:Greater Temuco 7205: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7077: 7072: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7039: 7032: 7024: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6976:Isla de Pascua 6972: 6970: 6968:Isla de Pascua 6964: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6929: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6895:Juan Fernández 6892: 6887: 6881: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6843: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6767: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6674: 6665: 6664: 6638: 6635: 6634: 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4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4365: 4352: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4315: 4302: 4289: 4276: 4263: 4250: 4237: 4224: 4211: 4198: 4185: 4172: 4159: 4146: 4133: 4120: 4107: 4094: 4080: 4074:Valparaíso is 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4052: 4051: 4031: 4029: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4013: 3981: 3980: 3977:Sergio Larraín 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3898:Prime Minister 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3796: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3702: 3699: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3658:Ignacio Casale 3613: 3612: 3604: 3597: 3566: 3560: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3512: 3509: 3496: 3493: 3485:Cayetano Brule 3403:Arco Británico 3381: 3378: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3278:Main article: 3275: 3272: 3173: 3170: 3142: 3139: 3103: 3100: 3051: 3048: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3020:Cemeteries on 3018: 3013: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2973:including the 2968: 2963: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233:sunshine hours 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1654: 1629: 1626: 1617: 1614: 1584: 1583: 1498: 1496: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1435: 1432: 1375: 1372: 1312:Diego Portales 1190: 1187: 1111:Arco Británico 1040:Republican Era 998:with his ship 988:with his ship 926: 925: 840: 838: 831: 825: 822: 731:public library 723:stock exchange 612: 611: 592: 588: 587: 582: 576: 575: 565: 559: 558: 548: 538: 537: 527: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 509: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 490: 489: 473: 467: 466: 463: 459: 458: 455: 448: 447: 444: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 421: 420: 416: 415: 412: 408: 407: 404: 400: 399: 395: 394: 384: 377: 376: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 347: 341: 340: 337: 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 315: 309: 308: 295: 291: 290: 256: 255: 248: 244: 243: 234: 228: 227: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 201: 197: 191: 187: 181: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 167: 160: 159: 146: 139: 138: 137: 130: 123: 122: 116: 109: 108: 107: 93: 86: 85: 79: 72: 71: 70: 50: 43: 42: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 26:Place in Chile 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7394: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7239:Alto Hospicio 7237: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7052: 7045: 7040: 7038: 7033: 7031: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7010: 7009:Villa Alemana 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6958:Santo Domingo 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6695: 6690: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6602:Easter Island 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6549: 6547: 6542: 6540: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6453:Villa Alemana 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6410: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6378: 6377: 6376:Travel guides 6365: 6361: 6360: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6331: 6328: 6322: 6319: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6259: 6253: 6250: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6213: 6209: 6208:"El Mercurio" 6203: 6200: 6189:on 2012-03-31 6188: 6184: 6177: 6174: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6102: 6099: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6054: 6051: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5987: 5984: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5901: 5898: 5887:on 2001-12-02 5886: 5882: 5876: 5873: 5862:on 2014-03-06 5861: 5857: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5794: 5791: 5780:on 2009-08-13 5779: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5755:on 2002-05-23 5754: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5678: 5674: 5667: 5664: 5653:on 2006-10-21 5652: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5628:on 2004-08-05 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5603:on 2019-02-21 5602: 5598: 5597:This is Chile 5594: 5593:"Immigration" 5588: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5525:0-9622348-2-6 5522: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5468: 5465: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5394: 5391: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5258: 5255: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5210: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5079:on 2011-11-26 5078: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4963:on 2010-03-05 4962: 4958: 4951: 4948: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4917: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4888: 4885: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4833: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4790: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4753:9780230114838 4749: 4745: 4738: 4735: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4654: 4649: 4647:9781448129508 4643: 4639: 4638: 4630: 4627: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4595: 4592: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4551: 4548: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4471: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4375:San Francisco 4371: 4366: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4351:, Switzerland 4350: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4132:, South Korea 4131: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4039: 4035: 4032:This section 4030: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3574:Lake Pañuelas 3571: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3495:Health system 3494: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3366: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3342: 3340: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3324: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3200:service, the 3199: 3198:commuter rail 3191: 3186: 3178: 3171: 3169: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3072:Villa Alemana 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3049: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989:16 remaining 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2929: 2921: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2882: 2875:Cultural: iii 2874: 2872: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2847: 2838: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2773: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2703:precipitation 2699: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231:Mean monthly 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2134: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2064:precipitation 2060: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1580: 1577: 1569: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: – 1526: 1522: 1521:Find sources: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1499:This section 1497: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1382:Headlines of 1380: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272:In 1826, the 1270: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 993: 992: 987: 986:Francis Drake 978: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 936:Chango people 933: 922: 919: 911: 900: 897: 893: 890: 886: 883: 879: 876: 872: 869: – 868: 864: 863:Find sources: 857: 853: 847: 846: 841:This section 839: 835: 830: 829: 823: 821: 819: 815: 811: 810:live-streamed 807: 803: 802: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 778: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 748: 743: 742: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719:Latin America 716: 712: 711:San Francisco 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680:Pacific Ocean 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 626: 618: 606: 601: 593: 586: 583: 581: 573: 569: 566: 564: 556: 552: 549: 545: 535: 531: 528: 526: 518: 510: 502: 495: 486: 480: 479: 474: 472: 464: 456: 454: 451: • 445: 443: 440: • 434: 426: 413: 405: 392: 388: 385: 383: 380: • 375: 372: 359: 351: 348: 346: 338: 331: 328: 326: 319: 316: 314: 307: 296: 287: 259:Coordinates: 252: 217: 205: 195: 185: 164: 154: 149: 148:La Sebastiana 143: 133: 132:Matriz Church 127: 119: 113: 101: 96: 90: 82: 76: 63: 58: 54: 47: 30: 22: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7254:Puerto Montt 7252: 7245: 7226: 7207: 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Retrieved 4394: 4336: 4333:Partnerships 4247:Novorossiysk 4073: 4045:January 2023 4042: 4038:adding to it 4033: 3997: 3985:Pablo Neruda 3982: 3929: 3892:Chris Watson 3880:Matias Novoa 3850: 3793:Traditional 3792: 3767:Traditional 3766: 3709:", like the 3704: 3695:Viña del Mar 3691: 3672: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3569: 3562: 3550: 3539: 3527: 3520: 3514: 3498: 3482: 3479: 3471: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3445: 3440:Cerro Cárcel 3412: 3411: 3407: 3393: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3325: 3321: 3304: 3294: 3283: 3258:Polanco Lift 3245: 3241: 3221:trolleybuses 3215: 3206:Viña del Mar 3195: 3190:trolleybuses 3167: 3155: 3152: 3124: 3105: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3076: 3060:Viña del Mar 3053: 3050:Demographics 3032:(Protestant) 3022:Panteón Hill 3008:Monument to 3002:Monument to 2955: 2952: 2934: 2705:mm (inches) 2066:mm (inches) 1640: 1631: 1619: 1587: 1572: 1563: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525:"Valparaíso" 1520: 1508:Please help 1503:verification 1500: 1477: 1466: 1455: 1451:Chilean Navy 1447: 1434:21st century 1425: 1422: 1414: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1374:20th century 1368: 1352: 1338: 1335: 1324: 1309: 1298: 1271: 1267: 1251:David Porter 1242: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1189:19th century 1183:Post-Panamax 1174:Panama Canal 1171: 1164: 1159: 1143: 1125: 1110: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1052: 1029: 1021: 1000: 989: 983: 959:Santiaguillo 958: 951:Santiaguillo 950: 940: 929: 914: 905: 895: 888: 881: 874: 867:"Valparaíso" 862: 850:Please help 845:verification 842: 806:amphitheater 800: 789: 773: 768: 757:Panama Canal 754: 696: 688:Chilean Navy 660:Viña del Mar 650: 640:facility in 616: 615: 609:(in Spanish) 571: 567: 374:Municipality 198:Coat of arms 7282:Los Ángeles 7202:Antofagasta 7070:Puente Alto 6986:Marga Marga 6953:San Antonio 6925:San Antonio 6829:Santa María 6786:San Esteban 6771:Calle Larga 6166:11 February 6156:altillo.com 6136:11 February 5479:El Mercurio 5423:La Estrella 5373:El Mercurio 4932:. Reuters. 4909:11 February 4816:j.ctvx1ht3b 4460:. Tellusant 4275:, Argentina 4158:, Argentina 3989:Rubén Darío 3868:Camilo Mori 3736:Foundation 3733:University 3563:Fortín Prat 3417:Todd Temkin 3094:(feminine: 3083:rural areas 2893:2003 (27th 2890:Inscription 1602:August 1906 1395:El Mercurio 1346:during the 1296:worldwide. 1247:War of 1812 1245:during the 1079:Switzerland 1036:War of 1812 991:Golden Hind 761:San Antonio 391:Independent 387:Jorge Sharp 281: / 151: [ 98: [ 66:on the left 60: [ 7332:Valparaíso 7326:Categories 7165:Valparaíso 7151:Talcahuano 7146:Concepción 7122:La Pintana 7097:Las Condes 7087:La Florida 6910:Valparaíso 6900:Puchuncaví 6885:Casablanca 6877:Valparaíso 6824:San Felipe 6583:Valparaíso 6428:Valparaíso 6337:Valparaíso 6296:2020-06-08 6286:vregion.cl 6264:2012-01-07 6243:2012-01-07 6218:2012-01-07 6193:2011-08-24 6092:2023-03-14 6044:2023-03-14 5977:2023-03-14 5891:2011-09-21 5866:2023-03-14 5798:Cycle rout 5784:2023-03-14 5759:2023-03-14 5734:2023-03-14 5683:2011-04-17 5657:2014-05-24 5632:2014-05-24 5607:2019-02-20 5490:2019-04-07 5458:2006-11-27 5433:2017-03-28 5384:2017-03-28 5248:2011-03-18 5083:2010-03-06 4967:2014-07-05 4940:8 February 4878:2023-03-10 4826:2023-03-10 4772:hekint.org 4728:2023-03-10 4585:2022-05-04 4567:(3): 229. 4541:2022-03-13 4512:2022-03-13 4464:2024-01-11 4410:2010-11-15 4387:References 4236:, Colombia 4221:Manzanillo 4210:, Malaysia 4195:Long Beach 4068:See also: 3762:UTFSM/USM 3305:ascensores 3301:funiculars 3274:Funiculars 3225:funiculars 3102:Government 2991:funiculars 2985:Courthouse 2827:Source 2: 2777:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2138:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1650:wind chill 1536:newspapers 1462:Ascensores 1316:Baron Hill 1274:Royal Navy 1259:Valparaiso 878:newspapers 721:'s oldest 656:metro area 638:naval base 617:Valparaíso 471:Demonym(s) 419:Population 365:Government 360:Valparaíso 330:Valparaíso 318:Valparaíso 269:71°37′11″W 266:33°02′46″S 229:Valparaíso 33:Valparaíso 7189:La Serena 7127:El Bosque 7112:Quilicura 7102:Peñalolén 6943:El Quisco 6938:Cartagena 6933:Algarrobo 6852:La Calera 6814:Panquehue 6809:Llay-Llay 6781:Rinconada 6776:Los Andes 6763:Los Andes 6641:Argentina 6503:newspaper 5708:. pcdv.cl 5406:0266-7452 5335:0266-7452 5216:See also 4930:U.S. News 4868:0717-7194 4852:: 63–99. 4718:0717-7194 4702:: 63–99. 4667:Catalonia 4364:, Ukraine 4169:Guangzhou 4104:Barcelona 4007:Jorge Dip 3788:UCV/PUCV 3664:Education 3544:, in 2011 3474:fireworks 3172:Transport 3137:in 1990. 2938:funicular 2880:Reference 2839:Cityscape 1566:July 2023 1482:Geography 1327:telegraph 1229:c.1847-48 1059:Cape Horn 973:, Spain. 908:July 2023 568:(country) 563:Area code 525:Time zone 411:Elevation 345:Named for 55:with the 7289:Valdivia 7194:Coquimbo 7132:Recoleta 7107:Pudahuel 7081:Santiago 6905:Quintero 6867:Quillota 6847:Hijuelas 6839:Quillota 6819:Putaendo 6744:Zapallar 6729:La Ligua 6653:Colombia 6443:Quintero 6290:Archived 6237:Archived 6212:Archived 6160:Archived 6130:Archived 6109:Archived 6086:Archived 6061:Archived 6038:Archived 6013:Archived 5994:Archived 5971:Archived 5946:Archived 5927:Archived 5908:Archived 5839:Archived 5820:Archived 5801:Archived 5728:Archived 5702:Archived 5677:Archived 5567:June 19, 5561:Archived 5540:Archived 5513:Archived 5484:Archived 5452:Archived 5427:Archived 5378:Archived 5350:Archived 5280:28 March 5242:Archived 5202:7 August 5168:7 August 5162:Archived 5142:7 August 5116:4 August 5057:4 August 5051:Archived 5031:4 August 5005:4 August 4934:Archived 4903:Archived 4872:Archived 4820:Archived 4776:Archived 4722:Archived 4619:25 March 4613:Archived 4579:Archived 4535:Archived 4531:SoyChile 4506:Archived 4439:Archived 4404:Archived 4327:, Mexico 4325:Veracruz 4312:Shanghai 4299:Santa Fe 4288:, Brazil 4286:Salvador 4249:, Russia 4234:Medellín 4223:, Mexico 4119:, Israel 4091:Badalona 4017:Religion 3739:Acronym 3721:and the 3619:, where 3582:kayaking 3291:elevator 3248:Quintero 3096:porteñas 3091:porteños 2871:Criteria 2770:(20.63) 2701:Average 2273:2,119.2 2183:Average 2131:(14.30) 2062:Average 1608:and the 1590:Santiago 1331:Santiago 943:Picunche 814:Spanish- 792:artisans 699:Atlantic 676:Santiago 658:(behind 621:Spanish: 519:$ 28,500 325:Province 7310:Copiapó 7234:Iquique 7175:Quilpué 7051:Chilean 7004:Quilpué 6994:Limache 6948:El Tabo 6862:Nogales 6857:La Cruz 6739:Petorca 6724:Cabildo 6716:Petorca 6657:Ecuador 6645:Bolivia 6610:of the 6448:Quilpué 6034:Gadling 4782:20 July 4314:, China 4301:, Spain 4273:Rosario 4262:, Spain 4208:Malacca 4171:, China 4156:Córdoba 4117:Bat Yam 4106:, Spain 4093:, Spain 4076:twinned 3635:Iquique 3590:boating 3586:fishing 3380:Culture 3229:coaches 3141:Economy 3116:alcalde 3068:Quilpué 3037:Gallery 2913:44.5 ha 2905:23.2 ha 2895:Session 2765:(0.15) 2760:(0.20) 2755:(0.61) 2750:(1.49) 2745:(3.49) 2740:(3.52) 2735:(6.37) 2730:(3.78) 2725:(0.80) 2720:(0.15) 2715:(0.04) 2710:(0.03) 2696:(31.8) 2691:(41.9) 2686:(34.9) 2681:(36.3) 2676:(34.0) 2671:(31.8) 2666:(32.2) 2661:(32.2) 2656:(35.6) 2651:(37.4) 2646:(36.1) 2641:(43.2) 2636:(45.3) 2626:(49.3) 2621:(52.2) 2616:(49.6) 2611:(47.5) 2606:(46.4) 2601:(45.0) 2596:(44.6) 2591:(46.2) 2586:(48.4) 2581:(50.7) 2576:(53.1) 2571:(54.1) 2566:(54.3) 2556:(57.9) 2551:(62.1) 2546:(59.5) 2541:(56.5) 2536:(54.3) 2531:(52.5) 2526:(51.8) 2521:(52.9) 2516:(55.8) 2511:(59.2) 2506:(62.2) 2501:(63.3) 2496:(64.2) 2486:(66.6) 2481:(72.1) 2476:(69.6) 2471:(65.5) 2466:(62.4) 2461:(60.1) 2456:(59.0) 2451:(59.9) 2446:(63.1) 2441:(67.8) 2436:(71.6) 2431:(72.7) 2426:(73.9) 2416:(96.4) 2411:(92.1) 2406:(94.8) 2401:(90.1) 2396:(89.4) 2391:(90.1) 2386:(88.7) 2381:(84.6) 2376:(95.5) 2371:(96.4) 2366:(91.4) 2361:(95.0) 2356:(94.3) 2126:(0.10) 2121:(0.15) 2116:(0.50) 2111:(0.98) 2106:(2.41) 2101:(2.63) 2096:(4.18) 2091:(2.61) 2086:(0.59) 2081:(0.11) 2076:(0.05) 2071:(0.01) 2057:(34.9) 2052:(46.0) 2047:(34.9) 2042:(40.3) 2037:(35.4) 2032:(37.8) 2027:(38.1) 2022:(35.6) 2017:(38.5) 2012:(36.9) 2007:(44.2) 2002:(42.1) 1997:(49.6) 1987:(51.3) 1982:(54.1) 1977:(51.8) 1972:(49.1) 1967:(49.5) 1962:(47.1) 1957:(46.6) 1952:(47.5) 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