628:
679:
614:
558:
572:
271:
586:
600:
643:
661:
31:
543:
794:
254:
However, beginning around 1895, he abandoned such simple peasant scenes, virtually creating a new genre with his depictions of luxurious interiors. He is most noted for these paintings of opulent interiors show-casing French chateaux and chic private homes. These painterly works display the luxurious
678:
627:
301:. His wife's fortune allowed the couple to live very comfortably. They divided their time between their country homes and their Paris apartment. In Paris, Gay and his wife lived in an apartment on the
1028:
258:
Gay was also a notable art collector. Following his death in 1937, his widow donated some 200 works of Dutch, Italian, English and French paintings, drawings and illustrations to the
255:
detail of domestic interiors which included fine porcelain, furnishings, gilt mirrors, paintings and focused on the "spirit of an empty room" by avoiding the inclusion of figures.
613:
557:
320:
571:
1023:
1018:
1003:
814:
642:
1008:
998:
988:
660:
809:
380:
585:
1013:
335:
in 1894; Officer Legion of Honor in 1906 and a
Commander of the Legion of Honor in 1927. He was also awarded the honor of Life fellow
175:
with whom Gay developed a friendship. Bonnat encouraged the young artist to travel to Spain, where he studied and copied the work of
993:
372:
279:
270:
542:
384:
207:
904:
883:
232:
Many young
American artists who arrived in Paris in the late 19th-century became Gay's pupils to the extent that the
599:
688:
670:
652:
360:
336:
226:
236:
dubbed him the "Dean of
American Artists in Paris." His students who went on to have illustrious careers include:
119:(January 22, 1856 – July 13, 1937) was an American painter noted both for his genre paintings of
306:
183:. These artists became an important influences on Gay's brushwork, use of color and understanding of light.
368:
348:
215:
140:
56:
946:
251:
peasant life. Later he shifted to genre scenes of realistic depictions of peasants and factory workers.
237:
983:
978:
298:
148:
147:
family. He was the son of
Ebenezer and Ellen Blake (née Blood) Gay. His uncle was the Boston painter
751:
Pickle
Partners Publishing, 2016 ; Herdrich, S.L., Sargent, J.S., Weinberg, H.B., and Shelley, M.,
172:
388:
829:
765:
724:
701:
347:
Works by Gay are represented in many of the world's most prestigious art museums, including: the
319:
His widow remained at their home in France which was taken over by German officers following the
290:
128:
176:
124:
799:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
364:
283:
180:
963:
332:
305:
and, in 1907, purchased
Chateau Le Bréau on a 300-acre (1.2 km) walled park near the
211:
120:
30:
753:
American
Drawings and Watercolors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: John Singer Sargent
278:
studio, c. 1884–1894, albumen print by Edmond Bénard, Department of Image
Collections,
168:
972:
805:
800:
313:
294:
206:(1897). He was one of the few artists selected to represent the United States at the
79:
60:
352:
376:
302:
187:
144:
323:. A virtual prisoner in her own home, Matilda Travers Gay died there in 1943.
244:
221:
During his lifetime, his work was exhibited in every major
European city:
948:
Catalog of an
Exhibition of Oil Paintings and Water-Colors by Walter Gray
853:
99:
818:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 541.
225:, Berlin, Budapest, Vienna and Paris. In 1904, he was elected into the
222:
195:
103:
356:
259:
248:
203:
199:
191:
164:
964:
Walter Gay papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
706:
published by the Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art
873:, New York and Washington, D.C., Watson-Guptill Publications, 2000.
871:
The Gilded Age: Treasures from the Smithsonian American Art Museum
275:
269:
160:
450:
The Music Room and Dining Room of Eben Howard Gay's House, Boston
890:
Exhibition at Frick Art & Historical Center in Pittsburgh,
309:. His wife maintained a diary of the couple's time in Europe.
755:, New York, N.Y., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000, p.130
905:"Paintings of Interiors by Walter Gay and Isabelle Rey"
884:"Paintings of Interiors by Walter Gay and Isabelle Rey"
289:
He married Matilda E. Travers, the heiress daughter of
262:, indicating something of the collection's importance.
190:
of 1885; a gold medal in 1888, and similar awards at
151:, who introduced the young man to the art community.
1029:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
464:(Room in the Chateau de Bréau, near Paris), c. 1905
95:
87:
67:
42:
21:
312:Walter Gay died at Le Breu Dammarys les Lys, near
179:. He also encountered the work of Spanish artist,
937:Volume 1, Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 311.
186:Walter Gay received an honorable mention in the
440:(The Blessing), 1889, Museum at Amiens, France.
321:German occupation of France during World War II
888:Impressions of Interiors: Gilded Age Paintings
854:"Walter Gay: The Master of Poemes Interieurs"
8:
139:Walter Gay was born on January 22, 1856, in
171:. A fellow student during this period was
29:
18:
247:, followed by depictions of 18th-century
787:
785:
474:The Artist's Study, Rue de la Universite
935:The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art,
716:
620:Galerie des Bustes, Chaeau du Reveillon
538:
492:Salon of Comptesse Robert de Fitz-James
685:Le Grand Salon, Musée Jacquemart-André
504:Le Grand Salon, Musée Jacquemart-André
446:(Cigar Makers, Seville), n.d., c. 1890
381:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
7:
564:Interior of Palazzo Barbaro, Venice
363:(New York), the Art Institute, the
159:In 1876, Gay and his wife moved to
1024:20th-century American male artists
1019:19th-century American male artists
1004:People from Hingham, Massachusetts
14:
510:Feu de Cheminée dans un Intérieur
1009:Officers of the Legion of Honour
792:
747:Charteris, Evan (the Hon, Sir),
704:Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide
677:
659:
641:
626:
612:
598:
584:
578:Interior at the Chateau du Breau
570:
556:
541:
373:Smithsonian American Art Museum
280:National Gallery of Art Library
210:in Paris in 1889. He became an
78:Le Breu Dammarys les Lys, near
999:20th-century American painters
989:19th-century American painters
922:Walter Gay: Poems d'Intérieurs
212:Officer of the Legion of Honor
1:
229:as an Associate Academician.
167:, where he became a pupil of
35:
243:His first compositions were
16:American painter (1856–1937)
516:Boudoir, Chateau de Chaalis
297:investor and co-founder of
1045:
1014:Artists from Massachusetts
702:Walter Gay information at
689:Metropolitan Museum of Art
671:Metropolitan Museum of Art
653:Metropolitan Museum of Art
551:, 1889, Private collection
480:The Open Window - Le Breau
337:Metropolitan Museum of Art
331:Gay was created Chevalier
227:National Academy of Design
359:Museum of Fine Arts, the
110:
28:
858:American Arts Quarterly
815:Encyclopædia Britannica
651:, a watercolor, at the
592:Interior with Fireplace
522:The Ethan Frome Kitchen
307:Forest of Fontainebleau
123:, paintings of opulent
994:American male painters
834:www.hellenicaworld.com
770:www.hellenicaworld.com
729:www.hellenicaworld.com
375:, Museum of Brussels,
369:Carnegie Museum of Art
327:Awards and recognition
286:
208:Exposition Universelle
143:, into an established
141:Hingham, Massachusetts
57:Hingham, Massachusetts
860:Vol. 29, no. 4, 2012.
273:
909:Architectural Digest
892:Architectural Digest
385:Albright Art Gallery
299:Saratoga Race Course
216:Society of Secession
214:and a member of the
149:Winckworth Allan Gay
911:, October 31, 2012.
894:, October 31, 2012.
416:(The Weavers), 1885
398:, n.d., before 1890
367:in Pittsburgh, the
316:on July 13, 1937.
173:John Singer Sargent
468:The Chinese Screen
404:, n.d. before 1890
391:in Paris, France.
355:(London), and the
291:William R. Travers
287:
127:and was a notable
920:Caldwell, P. V.,
426:The Knife-grinder
420:Novembre, Etaples
349:Luxembourg Museum
114:
113:
36:Gay in his studio
1036:
952:
944:
938:
931:
925:
918:
912:
901:
895:
880:
874:
867:
861:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
826:
820:
819:
798:
796:
795:
789:
780:
779:
777:
776:
762:
756:
745:
739:
738:
736:
735:
721:
681:
663:
645:
634:The Front Parlor
630:
616:
602:
588:
574:
560:
545:
462:La Chaise-Longue
379:Museum, Munich,
284:Washington, D.C.
74:
53:January 22, 1856
52:
50:
33:
19:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1033:
969:
968:
960:
955:
945:
941:
932:
928:
919:
915:
902:
898:
881:
877:
869:Prelinger, E.,
868:
864:
851:
847:
838:
836:
828:
827:
823:
808:, ed. (1911). "
804:
793:
791:
790:
783:
774:
772:
764:
763:
759:
746:
742:
733:
731:
723:
722:
718:
698:
691:
687:, 1913, at the
682:
673:
669:, 1912, at the
667:The Green Salon
664:
655:
646:
637:
631:
622:
617:
608:
603:
594:
589:
580:
575:
566:
561:
552:
546:
537:
528:The Living Hall
486:The Green Salon
345:
333:Legion of Honor
329:
268:
181:Mariano Fortuny
157:
137:
125:interior scenes
121:French peasants
106:, Art collector
83:
76:
72:
63:
54:
48:
46:
38:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
971:
970:
967:
966:
959:
958:External links
956:
954:
953:
939:
926:
913:
896:
875:
862:
845:
821:
806:Chisholm, Hugh
781:
757:
740:
715:
714:
713:
709:
708:
697:
694:
693:
692:
683:
676:
674:
665:
658:
656:
647:
640:
638:
632:
625:
623:
618:
611:
609:
604:
597:
595:
590:
583:
581:
576:
569:
567:
562:
555:
553:
547:
540:
536:
533:
532:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
498:Blue and White
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
444:Las Cigarreras
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
344:
343:Selected works
341:
328:
325:
293:, a prominent
267:
264:
234:New York Times
156:
153:
136:
133:
112:
111:
108:
107:
97:
96:Known for
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
77:
75:(aged 81)
69:
65:
64:
55:
44:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1041:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
965:
962:
961:
957:
950:
949:
943:
940:
936:
933:Marter, J.M.
930:
927:
923:
917:
914:
910:
906:
900:
897:
893:
889:
886:, Review of
885:
879:
876:
872:
866:
863:
859:
855:
852:Mason, B.S.,
849:
846:
835:
831:
825:
822:
817:
816:
811:
807:
802:
801:public domain
788:
786:
782:
771:
767:
761:
758:
754:
750:
749:John Sargent,
744:
741:
730:
726:
720:
717:
711:
710:
707:
705:
700:
699:
695:
690:
686:
680:
675:
672:
668:
662:
657:
654:
650:
644:
639:
635:
629:
624:
621:
615:
610:
607:
601:
596:
593:
587:
582:
579:
573:
568:
565:
559:
554:
550:
544:
539:
534:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:Les Tisseuses
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
392:
390:
389:Musée d'Orsay
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
326:
324:
322:
317:
315:
314:Fontainebleau
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:New York City
292:
285:
281:
277:
272:
266:Personal life
265:
263:
261:
256:
252:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
152:
150:
146:
142:
134:
132:
130:
129:art collector
126:
122:
118:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
80:Fontainebleau
71:July 13, 1937
70:
66:
62:
61:United States
58:
45:
41:
32:
27:
20:
947:
942:
934:
929:
921:
916:
908:
899:
891:
887:
878:
870:
865:
857:
848:
837:. Retrieved
833:
830:"Walter Gay"
824:
813:
773:. Retrieved
769:
766:"Walter Gay"
760:
752:
748:
743:
732:. Retrieved
728:
725:"Walter Gay"
719:
703:
684:
666:
648:
636:, after 1909
633:
619:
605:
591:
577:
563:
548:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
470:, after 1909
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
408:The Spinners
407:
401:
395:
361:Metropolitan
353:Tate Gallery
346:
339:, New York.
330:
318:
311:
288:
257:
253:
242:
233:
231:
220:
185:
158:
138:
116:
115:
73:(1937-07-13)
984:1937 deaths
979:1856 births
882:Owens, M.,
810:Gay, Walter
606:La Cheminée
377:Pinacotheca
274:Gay in his
245:still lifes
238:Henry Bacon
218:, Munich.
202:(1896) and
188:Paris Salon
169:LĂ©on Bonnat
145:New England
88:Nationality
973:Categories
903:Owens, M.
839:2023-10-08
775:2023-10-08
734:2023-10-08
696:References
456:La Commode
438:Benedicite
402:Hollyhocks
135:Early life
117:Walter Gay
49:1856-01-22
23:Walter Gay
506:, c. 1913
428:, c. 1888
422:, c. 1885
396:Geraniums
303:Left Bank
177:Velázquez
712:Specific
649:Interior
387:and the
198:(1895),
194:(1894),
100:Painting
91:American
82:, France
951:(1914).
924:, 2003.
803::
549:Charity
535:Gallery
432:Charity
223:Antwerp
196:Antwerp
104:Drawing
797:
530:, 1928
524:, 1922
518:, 1914
512:, n.d.
500:, 1913
494:, 1913
488:, 1912
482:, 1910
476:, 1910
458:, 1905
452:, 1902
434:, 1889
410:, 1885
371:, the
357:Boston
351:, the
260:Louvre
249:French
204:Munich
200:Berlin
192:Vienna
165:France
155:Career
365:Frick
276:Paris
161:Paris
68:Died
43:Born
812:".
975::
907:,
856:,
832:.
784:^
768:.
727:.
383:,
282:,
240:.
163:,
131:.
102:,
59:,
842:.
778:.
737:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
