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important works of original art. William Hart's iconic etching, "Naponock (Naponoch) Scenery, Ulster County, New York", was first exhibited at this exposition and is listed in the catalogue under number 362. An oil on canvas work from 1883, also of
Naponock (Naponoch) scenery, is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art - a direct bequest from Hart's daughter, Jessie Hart White. In 1885, Hart painted
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in 1848, and returned to Albany permanently in 1849. In late 1849, he was underwritten by a Dr. Ormsby to travel to Europe to study landscape painting. He painted primarily in
Scotland until 1852, after which he returned to Albany, and then in 1853, moved to New York City. By the time he returned
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Hart was also known for his exceptional etchings. In 1883 the Art
Department of the New England Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Institute, Boston, held an important exhibition of contemporary American art. Concentrating largely upon American drawings and etchings the exhibition catalogue listed 731
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Later works are indicative of Hart's prolific and occasionally formulaic paintings of cows. Cattle were a popular motif in Hudson River School art, and nearly every artist included them in at least some of their landscapes as diminutive symbols of man's harmonious relationship with nature. Some
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has in its collection over 400 sketches, water colors, and sketch books which were retained en masse from the artist's studio after his death, by the family of the subsequent donor. Since each piece is signed, dated, and annotated with the location of its subject, many previously unsigned and
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His mature landscape style embraced the mannerism of the late Hudson River School by emphasizing light and atmosphere. He became particularly adept at depicting angled sunlight and foreground shadow; the best examples of this are:
166:. He also spent time as a portrait painter, likely after 1834. He toured the mid-western States, predominantly Michigan, during the late 1830s seeking portrait commissions, and was unsuccessful. He exhibited his first work at the
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in 1858, and continued to show his paintings there regularly through the mid-1870s. He also exhibited at the
Brooklyn Art Association and at major exhibitions around the country. Hart was a member of the
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to
America, Hart had shifted his energy to landscape painting. Like most of the major American landscape artists of the time, Hart settled in New York City, where he opened a studio in the
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A Woman of the
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Catalogue of the art department of the New
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unattributed paintings are now being associated with the artist. The museum is preparing an exhibition of this material.
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in 1858. In 1865, he was elected
President of the Brooklyn Academy of Design.
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433:"Catalogue of works by landscape painter William Hart and James M. Hart"
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421:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
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All That is
Glorious Around Us: Paintings from the Hudson River School
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485:"William Hart - Scene at Napanoch - The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
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References and Notes, with relevant hyperlinks for further reading
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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233:(1870) in a private collection, featured on pp. 82–83 of
158:. He was apprenticed to a decorative painter in Albany and
126:, were also Hudson River School artists, and his nieces
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James M. and
William Hart, American Landscape Painters.
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Expanded Bibliography on William Hart and James M. Hart
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artists, including William and James Hart along with
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The Hart Project, Dr. Mark Sullivan and Seth I Rosen
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The Hart Project, Dr. Mark Sullivan and Seth I Rosen
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134:became well-known painters as well. Another niece,
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503:"A Quiet Nook by William M. Hart / American Art"
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1133:A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie
187:, and was its president from 1870 to 1873.
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195:Mount Madison from the Androscoggin River
524:White Mountain paintings by William Hart
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1197:Scottish emigrants to the United States
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529:Bedford Fine Art Gallery: William Hart
262:Albany Institute of History & Art
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324:List of Hudson River School artists
1222:19th-century Scottish male artists
1217:19th-century American male artists
1126:The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak
1048:Thomas Cole National Historic Site
372:(1893). "ORFF, Mrs. Annie L. Y.".
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1212:People from Paisley, Renfrewshire
347:Philadelphia: John Warren, 1983.
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255:Smithsonian American Art Museum
1177:19th-century Scottish painters
1167:19th-century American painters
178:Hart was a full member of the
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457:. N.Y. 1879. pp. 50, 86.
118:artist. His younger brother,
1162:Hudson River School painters
957:Newington-Cropsey Foundation
173:Tenth Street Studio Building
1192:American landscape painters
947:New-York Historical Society
370:Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice
219:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
185:American Watercolor Society
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1140:Twilight in the Wilderness
932:Metropolitan Museum of Art
366:Willard, Frances Elizabeth
211:Metropolitan Museum of Art
168:National Academy of Design
122:, and his younger sister,
876:William Louis Sonntag Sr.
776:Ransome Gillett Holdridge
756:William Stanley Haseltine
666:Johann Hermann Carmiencke
150:William Hart was born in
35:William Hart c. 1858-1868
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962:Tuscaloosa Museum of Art
866:Thomas Prichard Rossiter
726:Sanford Robinson Gifford
1070:Among the Sierra Nevada
983:Catskill Mountain House
942:National Gallery of Art
656:Alfred Thompson Bricher
418:Encyclopædia Britannica
95:Landscape art, Painting
1182:Scottish male painters
1172:American male painters
1091:The Heart of the Andes
916:Alexander Helwig Wyant
911:Worthington Whittredge
896:Mary Josephine Walters
871:Francis Augustus Silva
856:William Trost Richards
791:John Frederick Kensett
766:Hermann Ottomar Herzog
731:Régis François Gignoux
691:Jasper Francis Cropsey
651:James Renwick Brevoort
270:Mount Vernon, New York
229:in Atlanta, Georgia;
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74:Mount Vernon, New York
1038:Rip Van Winkle Bridge
1013:Kaaterskill High Peak
881:James Augustus Suydam
831:Charles Herbert Moore
736:Eliza Pratt Greatorex
676:Frederic Edwin Church
671:John William Casilear
412:"Hart, William"
380:Charles Wells Moulton
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140:Jules-Joseph Lefebvre
86:Jules-Joseph Lefebvre
1084:The Course of Empire
846:William Sidney Mount
796:Robert G. L. Leonori
761:Martin Johnson Heade
741:Daniel Charles Grose
641:Albert Fitch Bellows
584:Age of Enlightenment
316:Hudson Valley portal
276:. He is interred at
253:which is now in the
243:Thomas Bigelow Craig
231:Sunset in the Valley
197:, 1862 depiction of
1043:Storm King Mountain
746:James McDougal Hart
711:Robert S. Duncanson
696:William Moore Davis
661:William Mason Brown
626:John Dodgson Barrow
621:William Bliss Baker
570:Hudson River School
455:"American Painters"
343:Sullivan, Mark W.
278:Green-Wood Cemetery
128:Letitia Bonnet Hart
120:James McDougal Hart
116:Hudson River School
104:Hudson River School
937:Wadsworth Atheneum
906:Robert Walter Weir
861:Ferdinand Richardt
851:Harriet Cany Peale
806:Homer Dodge Martin
801:Edmund Darch Lewis
716:Asher Brown Durand
701:Lockwood de Forest
382:. pp. 548–49.
302:Visual Arts portal
257:, Washington D.C.
237:by John Driscoll.
227:High Museum of Art
202:
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1008:Kaaterskill Falls
1003:Kaaterskill Clove
993:Croton Point Park
826:Louis RĂ©my Mignot
821:Mary Blood Mellen
284:, New York City.
132:Mary Theresa Hart
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891:William Guy Wall
721:Hermann Fuechsel
646:Albert Bierstadt
636:Julie Hart Beers
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124:Julie Hart Beers
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886:Jesse Talbot
836:Thomas Moran
751:William Hart
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251:A Quiet Nook
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68:(1894-06-17)
23:William Hart
1207:1894 deaths
1202:1823 births
1018:Lake Mohonk
771:Thomas Hill
681:Thomas Cole
589:Romanticism
274:E. B. White
1156:Categories
901:Paul Weber
352:References
164:landscapes
57:, Scotland
47:1823-03-31
1119:The Oxbow
1053:Hyde Park
998:Ever Rest
976:Locations
577:Movements
82:Education
288:See also
282:Brooklyn
100:Movement
1112:Niagara
925:Museums
608:Artists
598:Realism
473:. 1883.
152:Paisley
55:Paisley
507:si.edu
1062:Works
1028:Olana
260:The
130:and
76:, US
63:Died
41:Born
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