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159:, where he had as fellow-students most of those who afterwards shed lustre on the Scottish school of the second half of the 19th century. As a student, he was not especially precocious or industrious, but his work was distinguished by a peculiar reserve and an unusual determination that his hand should be subdued to his eye, with the result that his early works reach their own ideal as surely as those of his maturity.
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220:, and Pettie, his junior by four years, stepped before him for a time and became the most readily accepted member of the school. Orchardson confined himself to the simplest themes and designs, to the most reticent schemes of colour. Among his most highly regarded pictures during the first eighteen years after his move to London were
240:– perhaps the best of all – and, within his own family, portraits of his wife and her father, Charles Moxon. In all these, good judgment and a refined imagination were united to a restrained but consummate technical dexterity. During these years he made a few drawings on wood, turning to account his early facility in this mode.
506:, the subjects, as a rule, being only just enough to suggest a title. "An Enigma", "A Social Eddy", "Reflections", "If music be the food of love, play on!", "Music, when sweet voices die, vibrates on the memory", "Her First Dance" — in these, opportunities are made to introduce old keyboard instruments,
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connected subject-painting with portraiture. "Mrs Joseph", "Mrs Ralli", "Sir Andrew Walker, Bart.", "Charles Moxon, Esq.", "Mrs
Orchardson", "Conditional Neutrality" (a portrait of Orchardson's eldest son as a boy of six), "Lord Rookwood", "The Provost of Aberdeen" and, notably, "Sir Walter Gilbey,
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was followed, in 1884, by the "Marriage de convenance", perhaps the most popular of all
Orchardson's pictures; in 1885, by "The Salon of Madame RĂ©camier"; in 1886, by "After", the sequel to the "Marriage de convenance", and "A Tender Chord"; in 1887, by "The First Cloud"; in 1888, by "Her Mother's
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For the next seven years he worked in
Edinburgh, some of his attention being given to a "black and white" style, his practice in which having been partly acquired at a sketch club, which, in addition to Hutchison, included among its members
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Voice"; and in 1889, by "The Young Duke", a canvas on which he returned to much the same pictorial scheme as that of the "Voltaire". Subsequently, he exhibited a series of pictures in which pictorial use was made of the
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armies. His marriage to Helen Moxon occurred on 6 April 1873, and in 1877 he was elected to the full membership of the Royal
Academy. In this year he finished building Ivyside, a house at
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By the time he was twenty, Orchardson had mastered the essentials of his art, and had produced at least one picture which might be accepted as representative, a portrait of sculptor
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The period between 1862 and 1880 was one of quiet ambitions, of a characteristic insouciance, of life accepted as a thing of many-balanced interests rather than as a matter of
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In memory of
William Quiller Orchardson (Knight) R.A., H.R.S.A, D.C.L, and Officer of the Legion of Honour. Born 27 March 1833, died 13 April 1910.
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705:: Volume 21, the Parish of St Pancras Part 3: Tottenham Court Road and Neighbourhood. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1949"
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with an open tennis-court and a studio in the garden. In 1891 he appears in a group portrait of a Royal
Society soiree between the actress
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does not explain itself, but requires a previous knowledge on the part of the spectator of how
Voltaire was beaten by the servants of the
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530:. He continued painting to the end of his life, and had three portraits ready for the Royal Academy in the final year of his life, 1910.
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Bart.", were distinguished portraits. The major commission received by
Orchardson as a portrait-painter was that for the Royal group of
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The
English public was not immediately attracted to Orchardson's work. It was too quiet to compel attention at the
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Orchardson's wider popularity dates from 1880. To that year's Royal
Academy summer exhibition he sent the large
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262:. In 1865 Pettie married, and the Fitzroy Square ménage was broken up. In 1868 Orchardson was elected A.R.A. (
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portraitist and painter of domestic and historical subjects who was knighted in June 1907, at the age of 75.
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Capt. Charles Moxon Quiller Orchardson born 24 December 1873, died of wounds in Egypt 26 April 1917.
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at the Academy of 1883. Technically, the "Voltaire" is, perhaps, his high-water mark; the
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In 1862, at the age of thirty, Orchardson moved to London, and established himself at 37
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St. Helena 1816: Napoleon dictating to Count Las Cases the Account of his Campaigns
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At the age of fifteen, Orchardson was sent to Edinburgh's renowned art school, the
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He died in London two and a half weeks after his 78th birthday, having been
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The Life of Sir William Quiller Orchardson (by Hilda Orchardson Gray)
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526:), grandson and great-grandson, to be painted on one canvas for the
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Note on Mr. Orchardson as a Dramatist, The Art Journal, Volume 56
642:, 15th ed., 2007. The 11th edition gives his birth year as 1835.
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Celeste Orchardson born 24 December 1876, died 30 August 1877.
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Ellen Orchardson his wife born 5 May 1853, died 13 May 1917.
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William Quiller Orchardson - Toilers of the Sea (1870)
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There is a memorial which mentions Orchardson within
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101 artworks by or after William Quiller Orchardson
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304:, Kent. Now fallen over, its inscription reads:
270:, travelling home in the early autumn through a
252:Sir William Quiller Orchardson by Henry Weigall
209:. The same house was afterwards inhabited by
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760:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
360:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
655:The Life of Sir William Quiller Orchardson
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652:Gray, Hilda Orchardson (16 August 2022).
424:Learn how and when to remove this message
789:. London: The Art Union. pp. 32–34.
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747:"Orchardson, Sir William Quiller"
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148:, from which the painter is descended.
858:Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art
113:(27 March 1832 – 13 April 1910) was a
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729:The Royal Academy Conversazione, 1891
675:Journal of the History of Collections
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358:adding citations to reliable sources
266:). In 1870, he spent the summer in
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893:19th-century Scottish male artists
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264:Associate of the Royal Academy
106:Sir William Quiller Orchardson
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194:William Quiller Orchardson –
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701:"Fitzroy Square Pages 52–63
478:failed to avenge his guest.
373:"William Quiller Orchardson"
286:and the organiser of nurses
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888:People from Westgate-on-Sea
777:William Quiller Orchardson.
669:Errington, Lindsay (1991).
460:Napoleon on the Bellerophon
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811:Google books on Orchardson
744:Armstrong, Walter (1911).
559:Sir John Leng (1828–1906),
528:Royal Agricultural Society
485:Orchardson caricatured by
25:William Quiller Orchardson
765:Walter Armstrong (1895).
472:Chevalier de Rohan-Chabot
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863:Painters from Edinburgh
757:Encyclopædia Britannica
639:Encyclopædia Britannica
136:Orchardson was born in
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783:Auber, Eugene (1894).
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607:Master Baby
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491:Vanity Fair
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207:John Pettie
144:settled on
121:Early years
88:Nationality
41:, 1876–1883
39:Men of Mark
832:Categories
822:Faded Page
738:References
658:. DigiCat.
524:Edward VII
384:newspapers
244:Later life
176:George Hay
63:, Scotland
53:1832-03-27
547:Voltaire
341:does not
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138:Edinburgh
82:, England
61:Edinburgh
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508:Aubusson
499:Voltaire
464:Voltaire
295:knighted
238:Hard Hit
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115:Scottish
754:(ed.).
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750:. In
625:Notes
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807:site
716:2020
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