93:
113:
961:
823:
215:
1917:
1931:
145:
248:
92:
135:
517:
775:
182:
2648:
1091:). The winters are long and cold with much snow and average January temperatures between −10 and −15 °C (14 and 5 °F), and a record low of −47.3 °C (−53.1 °F). On the other hand, the city enjoys very warm summers, marred by only occasional, brief intervals of sultry or rainy conditions with July as the hottest month, when the average high is +25 °C (77 °F), and temperatures may stay around +35 °C (95 °F) for weeks.
2003:
835:
73:
84:
2560:Государственный Совет Республики Марий Эл. Закон №15-З от 18 июня 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и составе муниципальных районов, городских округов в Республике Марий Эл», в ред. Закона №50-З от 31 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Марий Эл». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Марийская правда", №116, 24 июня 2004 г.
2540:Государственное Собрание Республики Марий Эл. Закон №22-З от 3 мая 2006 г. «О порядке решения вопросов административно-территориального устройства (деления) Республики Марий Эл», в ред. Закона №50-З от 31 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Марий Эл». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Марийская правда", №81, 6 мая 2006 г.
2048:
2736:
2016:
705:
104:
1990:
847:
811:
799:
787:
2521:», в ред. Решения №186-VI от 23 сентября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Устав муниципального образования "Город Йошкар-Ола", принятый Решением городского Собрания муниципального образования "Город Йошкар-Ола" от 29 июня 2005 г. №101-IV». Вступил в силу 28 декабря 2005 г. Опубликован: "Йошкар-Ола" (спецвыпуск), 28 декабря 2005 г.
255:
222:
189:
1964:
There are also 30 schools for primary students aged between 7 and 18 and 52 kindergartens. Additionally, Yoshkar-Ola has many private educational centers offering different qualifications and trainings in such disciplines as foreign languages, computer science and many others.
112:
2500:
24 июня 1995 г. «Конституция Республики Марий Эл», в ред. Закона №21-З от 31 июля 2014 г. «О поправке 59 к Конституции Республики Марий Эл». Вступил в силу 7 июля 1995 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Марийская правда", 7 июля 1995
2323:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
2350:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
960:
951:
Yoshkar-Ola is located in the MSK time zone (Moscow time). The offset of the applicable time relative to UTC is +3:00 In accordance with the applicable time and longitude, the average solar noon in
Yoshkar-Ola occurs at 11:48.
2532:
On
Amending and Supplementing the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Yoshkar-Ola", Adopted by the Decision #101-IV of June 29, 2005 by the City Assembly of the Municipal Formation of the "City of
2347:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
3063:
2326:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
214:
1916:
1004:
Yoshkar-Ola is linked to other cities and regions in Russia by a series of train and bus routes. The local train station is currently served by a daily train to and from the capital
2884:
3897:
3864:
3056:
2614:
989:
412:
2580:): В 30 т. / Председатель науч.-ред. совета Ю. С. Осипов. Отв. ред С. Л. Кравец. Т. 12. Исландия — Канцеляризмы. — М.: Большая Российская энциклопедия, 2008. — 767 с.
1930:
2821:
1974:
5572:
3934:
3049:
827:
5532:
2605:
121:
From the top to bottom-right, The Brugge
Embankment, Main Square, Annunciation Orthodox cathedral, Republican Puppet Theatre, Obolensky-Nogotkov Square
5522:
2317:
2196:
5557:
2877:
3084:
981:
45:
2526:
144:
2544:
1952:
1820:, Yoshkar-Ola has a population of 281,248 people, making it the 71st largest city in Russia. The urban area of the city is 291,892 people.
985:
435:
247:
283:
2870:
2715:
2710:
2637:
2524:(City Assembly of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Yoshkar-Ola". Decision #101-IV of June 29, 2005
2791:
2258:
181:
5567:
752:
2473:
815:
803:
531:
424000–424008, 424010, 424016, 424019, 424020, 424026, 424028, 424030–424034, 424036–424040, 424045, 424700, 424899, 424950, 424999
1085:
651:
Yoshkar-Ola was established as a military fortress in 1584, following the
Russian conquest of the Mari-inhabited regions of the
5526:
3585:
2750:
906:
134:
5181:
2786:
2598:
913:, and led to the shutdown of most manufacturing activity in the area. Much of the city's economic activity was supported by
730:
2354:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
1012:. Moscow and various other nearby towns and regions can also be reached by buses departing from the local bus station. The
2831:
2517:Городское Собрание муниципального образования "Город Йошкар-Ола". Решение №101-IV от 29 июня 2005 г. «
1021:
3643:
2647:
726:
20:
929:. The sharp decline in living standards led to the emigration of specialized professionals to larger cities in Russia.
4346:
2806:
1061:
537:
369:
1943:
Yoshkar-Ola is home to 88 educational institutions, among them several institutions of higher education, including:
5516:
4805:
4512:
4295:
4150:
2841:
2796:
2576:
2396:
325:
2591:
2373:
1081:
2211:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"
4769:
2851:
2102:
2007:
1042:
715:
2154:
1052:
Yoshkar-Ola has a prison colony, which came to international attention in
September 2022 as the location of a
2186:
1027:
Destinations within the city limits can be reached through a network of buses, trolleys, and route taxis, or
1046:
734:
719:
5344:
5254:
4820:
2690:
2675:
2660:
993:
977:
525:
469:
421:
659:(especially of the Meadow Mari subgroup) and the administrative center of the Yoshkar-Ola city district.
2565:
On the Status, Borders, and
Composition of the Municipal Districts, Urban Okrugs in the Mari El Republic
1824:
1817:
938:
882:
635:
490:
456:
2735:
5562:
5195:
3752:
3653:
2725:
2700:
2680:
2670:
866:
611:
5455:
4850:
4492:
4159:
3663:
3080:
2897:
2665:
1077:
1060:
promised convicts they would be released from prison if they served a six-month combat tour in the
1013:
678:
670:
861:
Yoshkar-Ola was established as a military fortress in 1584, following the
Russian conquest of the
3638:
3375:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2563:(State Council of the Mari El Republic. Law #15-Z of June 18, 2004
686:
2549:
On the
Procedures of the Administrative-Territorial Structure (Division) of the Mari El Republic
516:
996:, the city of republic significance of Yoshkar-Ola is incorporated as Yoshkar-Ola Urban Okrug.
5475:
5314:
5010:
4412:
3977:
3041:
2720:
2404:
1616:
1057:
779:
2210:
5334:
5284:
5105:
4789:
4716:
3907:
3874:
3693:
3112:
2465:
973:
910:
591:
83:
72:
5394:
4706:
4556:
4369:
3272:
2826:
2158:
2106:
1073:
914:
3832:
902:, the city was a regional industrial and transport center and grew to its current size.
4107:
3576:
3208:
791:
2862:
2583:
5551:
5364:
5199:
5191:
4606:
4017:
3516:
2932:
2056:
2002:
1980:
1498:
587:
4990:
4840:
4676:
4389:
4269:
3718:
3455:
2977:
2893:
2627:
2512:. Effective as of July 7, 1995 (with the exception of several clauses).).
2321:
1053:
969:
899:
895:
839:
599:
4970:
3351:
2288:
2052:
4890:
4472:
4422:
4323:
4239:
3728:
3009:
2962:
2816:
2429:
2020:
1857:
918:
704:
656:
511:
2530:, as amended by the Decision #186-VI of September 23, 2015
2345:
2099:
5495:
5384:
5264:
5246:
5040:
4900:
4870:
4799:
4356:
4289:
4169:
3944:
3802:
3772:
3556:
3216:
3176:
2988:
2917:
2801:
1883:
1029:
2408:
298:
285:
5465:
5236:
5020:
4756:
4726:
4696:
4432:
4399:
4379:
4303:
4179:
4137:
4127:
4067:
3792:
3683:
3673:
3605:
3407:
3335:
3256:
3192:
3104:
2994:
2922:
2846:
2765:
988:
of
Yoshkar-Ola —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the
502:
103:
2518:
2041:
5485:
5404:
5374:
5324:
5172:
5115:
4940:
4910:
4746:
4656:
4626:
4566:
4546:
4502:
4442:
4117:
3964:
3954:
3822:
3546:
3526:
3447:
3383:
3232:
3200:
3184:
3152:
3004:
2781:
1844:
5425:
5354:
5209:
5155:
5125:
4960:
4950:
4930:
4736:
4646:
4536:
4462:
4452:
4279:
4259:
4209:
4097:
4047:
4037:
4007:
3855:
3762:
3625:
3615:
3536:
3486:
3470:
3423:
3415:
3311:
3031:
3014:
2982:
2972:
2942:
2755:
2618:
2397:"Video Reveals How Russian Mercenaries Recruit Inmates for Ukraine War"
2151:
2015:
1994:
1693:
1016:
is also located 9 km north of the city and handles small aircraft
862:
603:
330:
2571:. Effective as of after 10 days after the official publication.).
2567:, as amended by the Law #50-Z of October 31, 2014
2551:, as amended by the Law #50-Z of October 31, 2014
2443:
2369:
5445:
5435:
5304:
5294:
5274:
5135:
5070:
5050:
5000:
4980:
4920:
4779:
4666:
4636:
4616:
4516:
4482:
4249:
4199:
4189:
4087:
4027:
3997:
3987:
3842:
3595:
3494:
3478:
3462:
3431:
3391:
3343:
3303:
3296:
3280:
3264:
3248:
3224:
3160:
3136:
3128:
3120:
2967:
2937:
2927:
2912:
2901:
2836:
1989:
1870:
1017:
1005:
926:
922:
851:
846:
607:
507:
318:
2508:, as amended by the Law #21-Z of July 31, 2014
5226:
5145:
5096:
5030:
4860:
4830:
4596:
4586:
4576:
4526:
4229:
4219:
4077:
3917:
3884:
3439:
3399:
3327:
3288:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2811:
1009:
959:
652:
547:
4880:
4686:
4057:
3812:
3782:
3367:
3359:
3319:
3240:
3168:
3144:
2510:
On
Amendment 59 to the Constitution of the Mari El Republic
1098:
Climate data for Yoshkar-Ola (1991-2020, extremes 1936-present)
3045:
2866:
2587:
2527:
Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Yoshkar-Ola"
5060:
4313:
2999:
2370:"14th Kievsko-Zhitomirskaya order of Kutuzov Missile Division"
698:
1667:
Source 2: climatebase.ru (precipitation days, sun 1936-2012)
2569:
On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Mari El Republic
2553:
On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Mari El Republic
2283:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
2191:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
1688:
2547:. Law #22-Z of May 3, 2006
1923:
The main building of Volga State University of Technology
2555:. Effective as of the official publication date.).
2033:
2188:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
1947:
1072:
The climate of Yoshkar-Ola is very similar to that of
570:
2234:
Constitution of the Mari El Republic, Article 16
655:
and its tributaries. It is one of the centers of the
1958:
1008:
with other short-service trains running to and from
5416:
5225:
5180:
5171:
5104:
5095:
5086:
4819:
4768:
4411:
4368:
4345:
4158:
4149:
3976:
3933:
3896:
3863:
3854:
3751:
3744:
3709:
3637:
3584:
3575:
3568:
3505:
3096:
2774:
2743:
2653:
2519:Устав муниципального образования "Город Йошкар-Ола"
565:
557:
546:
536:
524:
501:
487:
476:
467:
453:
442:
428:
419:
408:
396:
388:
383:
375:
365:
357:
352:
344:
336:
324:
314:
57:
52:
33:
875:), between 1919 and 1927 also as Krasnokokshaysk (
3034:and internationally recognized as part of Ukraine
2185:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
886:
643:
2535:. Effective as of December 28, 2005.).
2332:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
2193:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
869:and before 1919 was known as Tsaryovokokshaysk (
5521: Also the seat of the European Union, see
2263:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
770:
1975:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
1955:(before 2012, Mari State Technical University)
3879:, Flemish Community and French Community
3057:
2878:
2599:
2558:
2538:
2515:
2498:
2352:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
1041:The 4th Kiev-Zhitomir Rocket Division of the
876:
870:
629:
619:
8:
2180:
2178:
2123:Great Russian Encyclopedia, pp. 301–302
1679:
828:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
463:city of republic significance of Yoshkar-Ola
3969:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3912:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders
3072:Capitals of European states and territories
733:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5177:
5101:
5092:
4155:
3860:
3748:
3581:
3572:
3064:
3050:
3042:
2885:
2871:
2863:
2606:
2592:
2584:
2395:Triebert, Christiaan (16 September 2022).
2230:
2228:
1937:The main building of Mari State University
1678:
1094:
515:
30:
5523:Institutional seats of the European Union
5430:, Corsica Collectivité (France)
2244:
2242:
2240:
753:Learn how and when to remove this message
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
1829:
1080:. The city is situated in a warm-summer
2172:Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 44
2141:Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 24
2073:
1912:
1827:, the ethnic makeup of Yoshkar-Ola is:
634:) between 1919 and 1927 both after the
564:
556:
523:
500:
466:
418:
382:
374:
351:
335:
313:
278:
173:
156:
128:
64:
56:
51:
2545:State Assembly of the Mari El Republic
2376:from the original on 28 September 2011
2307:Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 6
2132:Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 1
5531: Continental placement may vary
2119:
2117:
978:framework of administrative divisions
921:) goods from the bustling markets of
535:
486:
475:
452:
441:
427:
407:
395:
387:
364:
356:
343:
323:
164:
7:
5573:Populated places established in 1584
5369:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)
3085:states whose sovereignty is disputed
2506:Constitution of the Mari El Republic
2476:from the original on 31 January 2020
1953:Volga State University of Technology
731:adding citations to reliable sources
5480:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)
5470:, Åland Islands (Finland)
5140:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
3732:, Faroe Islands (Denmark)
1959:Interregional Open Social Institute
956:Administrative and municipal status
840:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
816:Russian Democratic Federal Republic
254:
221:
188:
5533:depending on geographic convention
5389:, Castile and León (de facto)
2430:"Климат Ачинска - Погода и климат"
2213:. Federal State Statistics Service
865:. Yoshkar-Ola means “red city” in
610:. Yoshkar-Ola means “red city” in
14:
3949:(de facto), Republika Srpska
2574:Большая Российская энциклопедия (
2150:Official website of Yoshkar-Ola.
2098:Official website of Yoshkar-Ola.
5460:, Mount Athos (Greece)
5399:, Basque Country (de facto)
3889:, German-speaking Community
2734:
2646:
2318:Federal State Statistics Service
2197:Federal State Statistics Service
2152:Mayor of the City of Yoshkar-Ola
2046:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1929:
1915:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
703:
253:
246:
220:
213:
187:
180:
143:
133:
111:
102:
91:
82:
71:
5558:Capitals of republics of Russia
5527:Brussels and the European Union
4521:, Moscow Oblast (de facto)
2034:Official website of Yoshkar-Ola
5515: Also the capital of the
5490:, Vojvodina (Serbia)
5450:, Gagauzia (Moldova)
1:
4995:, Canton of Schaffhausen
4935:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
4561:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
4122:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
4022:, North Rhine-Westphalia
3722:, Svalbard (Norway)
3387:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2289:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
1022:Vnukovo International Airport
986:city of republic significance
436:city of republic significance
234:Yoshkar-Ola (European Russia)
5500:, Crimea (Ukraine)
5440:, Adjara (Georgia)
5160:, Friuli Venezia Giulia
4855:, Appenzell Innerrhoden
3668:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia
907:collapse of the Soviet Union
361:City Assembly of Yoshkar-Ola
21:Yoshkar-Ola (disambiguation)
5045:, Canton of St. Gallen
4328:, North Ossetia–Alania
4082:, Rhineland-Palatinate
2472:(in Russian). Yoshkar-Ola.
2051:Geographic data related to
1571:Average precipitation days
1357:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1217:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
980:, it is, together with ten
917:who would transport (often
891:) amongst the Mari people.
397: • Estimate
237:Show map of European Russia
53:Other transcription(s)
5589:
5517:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5379:, Valencian Community
5279:, Community of Madrid
5025:, Canton of Solothurn
4975:, Canton of Neuchâtel
4184:, Karachay-Cherkessia
2577:Great Russian Encyclopedia
1972:
1969:Twin towns – sister cities
1666:
1661:
1097:
887:
644:
614:and was formerly known as
18:
16:Capital of Mari El, Russia
5511:
4915:, Canton of Fribourg
4477:, Kaliningrad Oblast
4427:, Arkhangelsk Oblast
4264:, Kabardino-Balkaria
4062:, Schleswig-Holstein
3077:
3028:
2908:
2732:
2644:
2625:
2559:
2539:
2516:
2499:
2265:(in Russian). 3 June 2011
1809:
1706:—
1614:
1570:
1496:
1426:
1356:
1286:
1216:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1082:humid continental climate
877:
871:
630:
620:
595:
279:
174:
165:
157:
129:
65:
43:
5568:Tsaryovokokshaysky Uyezd
4965:, Canton of Lucerne
4132:, Baden-Württemberg
2615:Administrative divisions
2351:
2346:
2331:
2322:
2192:
2187:
2008:Princeton, West Virginia
1662:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
1043:27th Guards Missile Army
885:and is known as Charla (
379:100 m (300 ft)
58: • Meadow Mari
5319:, Balearic Islands
5299:, Region of Murcia
5075:, Canton of Zürich
5055:, Canton of Glarus
5005:, Canton of Schwyz
4955:, Basel-Landschaft
4925:, Canton of Geneva
4794:, Saint Petersburg
4761:, Yaroslavl Oblast
4731:, Volgograd Oblast
4701:, Ulyanovsk Oblast
4631:, Leningrad Oblast
4437:, Astrakhan Oblast
3630:, Northern Ireland
2259:"Об исчислении времени"
2157:5 December 2015 at the
1047:Strategic Rocket Forces
941:runs through the city.
768:Historical affiliations
648:), by the Mari people.
497:Yoshkar-Ola Urban Okrug
483:Yoshkar-Ola Urban Okrug
201:Location of Yoshkar-Ola
168:Location of Yoshkar-Ola
28:City in Mari El, Russia
5345:Santiago de Compostela
5255:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
4751:, Voronezh Oblast
4721:, Vladimir Oblast
4711:, Novgorod Oblast
4661:, Smolensk Oblast
4571:, Orenburg Oblast
4551:, Murmansk Oblast
4507:, Kostroma Oblast
4447:, Belgorod Oblast
3935:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3520:, Northern Cyprus
3395:, North Macedonia
2775:Urban-type settlements
2100:Symbols of Yoshkar-Ola
984:, incorporated as the
965:
898:era, especially after
856:
160:Song About Yoshkar-Ola
5259:, Canary Islands
4741:, Vologda Oblast
4651:, Saratov Oblast
4541:, Lipetsk Oblast
4467:, Ivanovo Oblast
4457:, Bryansk Oblast
4404:, Stavropol Krai
4384:, Krasnodar Krai
3959:, Brčko District
3586:Constituent countries
3347:, Czech Republic
3268:, United Kingdom
3081:dependent territories
2444:"Yoshkar-Ola, Russia"
2293:Postal Objects Search
1948:Mari State University
1680:Historical population
963:
939:Malaya Kokshaga River
883:Malaya Kokshaga River
636:Malaya Kokshaga River
422:Administrative status
5065:, Canton of Zug
4671:, Tambov Oblast
4641:, Samara Oblast
4621:, Ryazan Oblast
4611:, Rostov Oblast
4487:, Kaluga Oblast
4318:, Bashkortostan
4072:, Saxony-Anhalt
3837:, Lower Austria
3817:, Upper Austria
3644:Overseas Territories
3560:, South Ossetia
3443:, Liechtenstein
2504:(June 24, 1995
1147:Record high °C (°F)
1024:) since April 2012.
964:Yoshkar Ola at night
909:removed support for
727:improve this section
267:Yoshkar-Ola (Europe)
19:For other uses, see
5150:, Aosta Valley
4804:, Sevastopol (
4601:, Pskov Oblast
4591:, Penza Oblast
4581:, Oryol Oblast
4531:, Kursk Oblast
4497:, Kirov Oblast
4052:, Lower Saxony
3664:Episkopi Cantonment
3550:, Transnistria
3508:limited recognition
1810:Source: Census Data
1681:
1427:Record low °C (°F)
1287:Daily mean °C (°F)
1062:war against Ukraine
1049:is located nearby.
1014:Yoshkar-Ola Airport
968:Yoshkar-Ola is the
295: /
204:Show map of Mari El
5538: A city-state
5289:, Extremadura
5182:Autonomous regions
5106:Autonomous regions
4865:, Basel-Stadt
4691:, Tver Oblast
4681:, Tula Oblast
4102:, Brandenburg
3658:, Isle of Man
3639:Crown Dependencies
3172:, Switzerland
3108:, Netherlands
2466:"Города-побратимы"
2401:The New York Times
2105:2011-09-09 at the
2042:Map of Yoshkar-Ola
994:municipal division
966:
881:) both after the
852:Russian Federation
687:1989 Soviet census
624:) before 1919, as
389: • Total
270:Show map of Europe
5545:
5544:
5507:
5506:
5315:Palma de Mallorca
5221:
5220:
5196:Angra do Heroísmo
5167:
5166:
5082:
5081:
4815:
4814:
4347:Autonomous okrugs
4234:, Ingushetia
3929:
3928:
3777:, Burgenland
3767:, Vorarlberg
3740:
3739:
3705:
3704:
3379:, San Marino
3339:, Montenegro
3276:, Luxembourg
3148:, Azerbaijan
3132:, Kazakhstan
3039:
3038:
2860:
2859:
1906:
1905:
1816:According to the
1814:
1813:
1671:
1670:
1058:Yevgeny Prigozhin
925:to Yoshkar-Ola's
911:state enterprises
780:Tsardom of Russia
763:
762:
755:
616:Tsareovokokshaysk
581:
580:
409: • Rank
366: • Head
358: • Body
345:City status since
299:56.650°N 47.883°E
5580:
5359:, Andalusia
5339:, Cantabria
5241:, Catalonia
5178:
5102:
5093:
5035:, Nidwalden
4790:Saint Petersburg
4394:, Perm Krai
4224:, Tatarstan
4174:, Chuvashia
4156:
4032:, Thuringia
3861:
3807:, Carinthia
3749:
3694:Saint Peter Port
3678:, Gibraltar
3582:
3573:
3474:, Lithuania
3113:Andorra la Vella
3097:Sovereign states
3066:
3059:
3052:
3043:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2792:Krasnooktyabrsky
2744:Cities and towns
2738:
2650:
2638:Rural localities
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2562:
2561:
2542:
2541:
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2503:
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2462:
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2446:. Climatebase.ru
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2356:Demoscope Weekly
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1992:
1933:
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1830:
1695:
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1682:
1095:
1020:-bound flights (
982:rural localities
974:Mari El Republic
890:
889:
880:
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874:
873:
850:
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470:Municipal status
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5577:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5503:
5412:
5395:Vitoria-Gasteiz
5309:, Asturias
5269:, La Rioja
5217:
5163:
5120:, Sardinia
5088:
5078:
4985:, Obwalden
4811:
4764:
4707:Veliky Novgorod
4557:Nizhny Novgorod
4407:
4364:
4341:
4294:, Crimea (
4284:, Mordovia
4244:, Dagestan
4214:, Udmurtia
4204:, Chechnya
4194:, Kalmykia
4145:
4112:, Saarland
3972:
3925:
3922:, Wallonia
3892:
3850:
3827:, Salzburg
3736:
3701:
3698:, Guernsey
3642:
3633:
3610:, Scotland
3564:
3540:, Abkhazia
3507:
3501:
3403:, Bulgaria
3260:, Slovenia
3252:, Portugal
3180:, Slovakia
3092:
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2159:Wayback Machine
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2107:Wayback Machine
2097:
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2088:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2013:
2010:, United States
2000:
1987:
1979:Yoshkar-Ola is
1977:
1971:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1677:
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1074:Nizhny Novgorod
1070:
1056:video in which
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915:shuttle traders
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697:
685:241,601 (
684:
677:256,719 (
676:
669:248,782 (
668:
665:
626:Krasnokokshaysk
569:
538:Dialing code(s)
532:
489:
478:
472:
455:
444:
431:Subordinated to
430:
424:
401:
326:Federal subject
303:
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5565:
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5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:being followed
5529:
5519:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
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5481:
5471:
5461:
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5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5400:
5390:
5380:
5370:
5360:
5350:
5349:, Galicia
5340:
5330:
5329:, Navarre
5320:
5310:
5300:
5290:
5280:
5270:
5260:
5242:
5231:
5229:
5223:
5222:
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5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:, Madeira
5205:
5186:
5184:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5164:
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5151:
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4996:
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4976:
4966:
4956:
4946:
4936:
4926:
4916:
4906:
4905:, Thurgau
4896:
4886:
4885:, Grisons
4876:
4866:
4856:
4846:
4836:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4813:
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4810:
4809:
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4785:
4774:
4772:
4770:Federal cities
4766:
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4763:
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4742:
4732:
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4702:
4692:
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4672:
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4408:
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4385:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4338:, Mari El
4329:
4319:
4309:
4299:
4285:
4275:
4274:, Karelia
4265:
4255:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4215:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4175:
4164:
4162:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4093:
4092:, Bavaria
4083:
4073:
4063:
4053:
4043:
4042:, Hamburg
4033:
4023:
4013:
4003:
3993:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
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3960:
3950:
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3808:
3798:
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3778:
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3757:
3755:
3746:
3745:Federal states
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
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3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3648:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3600:, England
3590:
3588:
3579:
3577:United Kingdom
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3522:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3498:, Croatia
3491:
3490:, Armenia
3483:
3475:
3467:
3466:, Austria
3459:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3435:, Albania
3428:
3427:, Georgia
3420:
3419:, Estonia
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3355:, Iceland
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3293:
3292:, Belarus
3285:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3244:, Ukraine
3237:
3236:, Finland
3229:
3228:, Ireland
3221:
3220:, Denmark
3213:
3212:, Moldova
3205:
3204:, Hungary
3197:
3196:, Romania
3189:
3188:, Belgium
3181:
3173:
3165:
3164:, Germany
3157:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3116:, Andorra
3109:
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2195:(in Russian).
2174:
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2028:External links
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1941:
1940:
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1935:
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1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:sunshine hours
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1069:
1066:
1038:
1035:
1001:
998:
957:
954:
948:
943:
934:
931:
878:Краснококшайск
872:Царевококшайск
792:Russian Empire
767:
766:
765:
764:
761:
760:
743:September 2022
711:
709:
702:
696:
693:
664:
661:
631:Краснококшайск
621:Царевококшайск
579:
578:
567:
563:
562:
559:
555:
554:
551:
544:
543:
540:
534:
533:
530:
528:
526:Postal code(s)
522:
521:
505:
499:
498:
495:
485:
484:
481:
474:
473:
468:
465:
464:
461:
451:
450:
447:
440:
439:
438:of Yoshkar-Ola
433:
426:
425:
420:
417:
416:
410:
406:
405:
398:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
370:Yevgeny Maslov
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
328:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
304:56.650; 47.883
277:
276:
266:
260:
259:
252:
251:
245:
244:
243:
242:
233:
227:
226:
219:
218:
212:
211:
210:
209:
200:
194:
193:
186:
185:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
155:
154:
148:
142:
138:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
120:
119:
110:
109:
101:
100:
99:
90:
89:
81:
80:
79:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
37:
34:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5585:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:, Aragon
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5204:, Azores
5203:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5192:Ponta Delgada
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5130:, Sicily
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5085:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5015:, Valais
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4875:, Ticino
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4835:, Aargau
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4784:, Moscow
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4607:Rostov-on-Don
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:, Nenets
4360:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4254:, Adygea
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4012:, Saxony
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4002:, Bremen
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3992:, Berlin
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:, Vienna
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3787:, Styria
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3688:, Jersey
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3530:, Kosovo
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:North Nicosia
3513:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:, Poland
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:, Sweden
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:, Latvia
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:, France
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:, Norway
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:, Cyprus
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:, Russia
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:, Serbia
3155:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:, Greece
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:, Turkey
3123:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Gorno-Altaysk
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Kozmodemyansk
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Novotoryalsky
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Mari-Tureksky
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Gornomariysky
2659:
2658:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2338:
2334:(in Russian).
2325:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:OpenStreetMap
2054:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1927:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:Mean monthly
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1499:precipitation
1495:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:. Within the
975:
971:
962:
955:
953:
947:
944:
942:
940:
932:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
892:
884:
868:
864:
855:
854:1991–present
853:
848:
841:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
757:
754:
746:
736:
732:
728:
722:
721:
717:
712:This section
710:
706:
701:
700:
694:
692:
688:
680:
672:
667:Population:
662:
660:
658:
654:
649:
641:
637:
627:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
589:
585:
576:
568:
561:August 6
560:
558:City Day
552:
549:
545:
541:
539:
529:
527:
518:
513:
509:
506:
504:
496:
492:
488: •
482:
477: •
471:
462:
458:
454: •
448:
443: •
437:
434:
429: •
423:
414:
411:
399:
391:
378:
371:
368:
360:
347:
339:
332:
329:
327:
320:
317:
308:
280:Coordinates:
249:
216:
183:
161:
146:
136:
114:
105:
94:
85:
74:
60:
47:
42:
32:
26:
22:
5494:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5424:
5423:
5403:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5313:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5253:
5252:
5245:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5208:
5207:
5190:
5189:
5154:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5124:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5069:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5029:
5028:
5019:
5018:
5009:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4991:Schaffhausen
4989:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4939:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4798:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4755:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4635:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4511:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4398:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4355:
4354:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4270:Petrozavodsk
4268:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4142:, Hesse
4136:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4076:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4036:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4006:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3963:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3916:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3883:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3841:
3840:
3833:Sankt Pölten
3831:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3797:, Tyrol
3791:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3771:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3727:
3726:
3719:Longyearbyen
3717:
3716:
3692:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3624:
3623:
3620:, Wales
3614:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3569:Dependencies
3555:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3514:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3456:Vatican City
3454:
3451:, Malta
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3371:, Italy
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3284:, Spain
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3088:
3079:Capitals of
3019:
2987:
2978:Petrozavodsk
2787:Krasnogorsky
2760:
2632:
2631:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2552:
2548:
2533:Yoshkar-Ola"
2531:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2478:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2438:
2424:
2414:19 September
2412:. Retrieved
2400:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2340:
2312:
2303:
2297:(in Russian)
2292:
2285:Russian Post
2284:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2262:
2253:
2215:. Retrieved
2205:
2168:
2162:(in Russian)
2146:
2137:
2128:
2110:(in Russian)
2094:
2037:(in Russian)
1978:
1963:
1942:
1822:
1815:
1675:Demographics
1501:mm (inches)
1088:
1071:
1054:Wagner Group
1051:
1040:
1028:
1026:
1003:
967:
950:
945:
936:
904:
900:World War II
893:
860:
771:
749:
740:
725:Please help
713:
666:
663:Demographics
650:
639:
625:
615:
600:capital city
583:
582:
542:+7 8362
159:
149:Coat of arms
38:Йошка́р-Ола́
25:
5563:Yoshkar-Ola
4945:, Vaud
4895:, Jura
4821:Switzerland
4513:Krasnogorsk
4473:Kaliningrad
4423:Arkhangelsk
4334:Yoshkar-Ola
4324:Vladikavkaz
4308:, Komi
4240:Makhachkala
4108:Saarbrücken
3865:Communities
3506:States with
3030:Claimed by
3020:Yoshkar-Ola
3010:Vladikavkaz
2963:Makhachkala
2832:Privolzhsky
2817:Novy Toryal
2761:Yoshkar-Ola
2726:Zvenigovsky
2701:Paranginsky
2681:Medvedevsky
2671:Kuzhenersky
2633:Yoshkar-Ola
2053:Yoshkar-Ola
2021:Szombathely
1839:Percentage
1836:Population
1825:2010 Census
1818:2021 Census
1030:marshrutkas
919:counterfeit
894:During the
863:Mari region
679:2002 Census
671:2010 Census
657:Mari people
584:Yoshkar-Ola
553:88701000001
479:Urban okrug
302: /
261:Yoshkar-Ola
228:Yoshkar-Ola
195:Yoshkar-Ola
35:Yoshkar-Ola
5552:Categories
5496:Simferopol
5476:Nakhchivan
5385:Valladolid
5247:Las Palmas
5087:Autonomous
5041:St. Gallen
4901:Frauenfeld
4871:Bellinzona
4845:, Uri
4800:Sevastopol
4357:Naryan-Mar
4290:Simferopol
4170:Cheboksary
4018:Düsseldorf
3945:Banja Luka
3803:Klagenfurt
3773:Eisenstadt
3557:Tskhinvali
3376:San Marino
3273:Luxembourg
3217:Copenhagen
3177:Bratislava
2989:Simferopol
2918:Cheboksary
2802:Mari-Turek
2666:Kilemarsky
2480:4 February
2450:24 January
2269:19 January
2217:23 January
2063:References
1973:See also:
1884:Ukrainians
1833:Ethnicity
596:Йошкар-Ола
445:Capital of
384:Population
353:Government
61:Йошкар-Ола
5466:Mariehamn
5335:Santander
5237:Barcelona
5021:Solothurn
4971:Neuchâtel
4851:Appenzell
4757:Yaroslavl
4727:Volgograd
4697:Ulyanovsk
4433:Astrakhan
4400:Stavropol
4380:Krasnodar
4304:Syktyvkar
4180:Cherkessk
4160:Republics
4138:Wiesbaden
4128:Stuttgart
4068:Magdeburg
3793:Innsbruck
3684:St Helier
3674:Gibraltar
3606:Edinburgh
3408:Stockholm
3352:Reykjavík
3336:Podgorica
3257:Ljubljana
3193:Bucharest
3105:Amsterdam
3087:shown in
2995:Syktyvkar
2923:Cherkessk
2898:republics
2847:Suslonger
2807:Medvedevo
2766:Zvenigovo
2706:Sernursky
2696:Orshansky
2686:Morkinsky
2654:Districts
2409:0362-4331
2380:7 October
2248:Law #15-Z
2089:Law #22-Z
2023:, Hungary
1909:Education
1000:Transport
990:districts
946:Time zone
933:Geography
842:1922–1991
830:1918-1922
806:1917-1918
794:1721–1917
782:1584–1721
714:does not
598:) is the
503:Time zone
400:268,272 (
376:Elevation
5486:Novi Sad
5405:Zaragoza
5375:Valencia
5325:Pamplona
5198:, &
5173:Portugal
5116:Cagliari
5089:entities
4941:Lausanne
4911:Fribourg
4891:Delémont
4806:disputed
4747:Voronezh
4717:Vladimir
4657:Smolensk
4627:Gatchina
4567:Orenburg
4547:Murmansk
4503:Kostroma
4443:Belgorod
4296:disputed
4118:Schwerin
3965:Sarajevo
3908:Brussels
3875:Brussels
3823:Salzburg
3729:Tórshavn
3547:Tiraspol
3527:Pristina
3448:Valletta
3384:Sarajevo
3233:Helsinki
3209:Chișinău
3201:Budapest
3185:Brussels
3153:Belgrade
3005:Ulan-Ude
2894:Capitals
2842:Sovetsky
2822:Orshanka
2797:Kuzhener
2782:Kilemary
2721:Yurinsky
2716:Volzhsky
2711:Sovetsky
2474:Archived
2470:i-ola.ru
2374:Archived
2155:Archived
2103:Archived
1997:, France
1849:152,447
1845:Russians
1497:Average
1492:(−53.1)
1487:(−53.1)
1482:(−28.5)
1442:(−38.0)
1437:(−43.1)
1432:(−52.4)
1212:(102.4)
1187:(102.4)
1182:(101.7)
158:Anthem:
5426:Ajaccio
5355:Seville
5265:Logroño
5210:Funchal
5156:Trieste
5126:Palermo
4961:Lucerne
4951:Liestal
4931:Herisau
4841:Altdorf
4737:Vologda
4647:Saratov
4537:Lipetsk
4463:Ivanovo
4453:Bryansk
4413:Oblasts
4280:Saransk
4260:Nalchik
4210:Izhevsk
4098:Potsdam
4048:Hanover
4038:Hamburg
4008:Dresden
3978:Germany
3898:Regions
3856:Belgium
3763:Bregenz
3753:Austria
3654:Douglas
3626:Belfast
3616:Cardiff
3537:Sukhumi
3487:Yerevan
3471:Vilnius
3424:Tbilisi
3416:Tallinn
3312:Nicosia
3089:italics
3032:Ukraine
3015:Yakutsk
2983:Saransk
2973:Nalchik
2943:Izhevsk
2896:of the
2827:Paranga
2756:Volzhsk
2628:Capital
2619:Mari El
2493:Sources
1995:Bourges
1981:twinned
1875:10,202
1865:23.31%
1862:58,001
1852:61.28%
1802:281,248
1791:248,782
1780:256,719
1769:241,601
1758:201,371
1747:166,073
1728:+15.24%
1694:±% p.a.
1566:(22.6)
1477:(−2.0)
1472:(18.5)
1467:(29.5)
1462:(35.6)
1457:(27.5)
1452:(21.2)
1447:(−7.2)
1422:(32.0)
1417:(11.8)
1412:(22.3)
1407:(34.5)
1402:(44.2)
1397:(52.7)
1392:(56.3)
1387:(52.3)
1382:(44.1)
1377:(32.4)
1372:(18.0)
1352:(39.6)
1347:(16.9)
1342:(26.4)
1337:(39.9)
1332:(52.0)
1327:(62.2)
1322:(66.7)
1317:(62.6)
1312:(55.0)
1307:(40.8)
1302:(25.0)
1297:(13.6)
1292:(13.1)
1282:(47.8)
1277:(21.7)
1272:(30.9)
1267:(46.4)
1262:(61.5)
1257:(73.0)
1252:(77.7)
1247:(73.6)
1242:(66.9)
1237:(50.5)
1232:(32.7)
1227:(20.7)
1222:(18.9)
1207:(45.0)
1202:(55.4)
1197:(75.0)
1192:(88.9)
1177:(98.2)
1172:(92.1)
1167:(84.0)
1162:(60.4)
1157:(45.3)
1152:(40.1)
1068:Climate
1045:of the
1037:Economy
992:. As a
972:of the
970:capital
927:bazaars
735:removed
720:sources
695:History
604:Mari El
592:Russian
566:Website
491:Capital
457:Capital
415:in 2010
392:248,782
337:Founded
331:Mari El
315:Country
290:47°53′E
287:56°39′N
5456:Karyes
5446:Comrat
5436:Batumi
5365:Toledo
5305:Oviedo
5295:Murcia
5285:Mérida
5275:Madrid
5251:&
5136:Trento
5071:Zurich
5051:Glarus
5001:Schwyz
4981:Sarnen
4921:Geneva
4780:Moscow
4667:Tambov
4637:Samara
4617:Ryazan
4517:Moscow
4483:Kaluga
4250:Maykop
4200:Grozny
4190:Elista
4151:Russia
4088:Munich
4028:Erfurt
3998:Bremen
3988:Berlin
3843:Vienna
3596:London
3495:Zagreb
3479:Warsaw
3463:Vienna
3432:Tirana
3392:Skopje
3344:Prague
3304:Moscow
3297:Monaco
3281:Madrid
3265:London
3249:Lisbon
3225:Dublin
3161:Berlin
3137:Athens
3129:Astana
3121:Ankara
2968:Maykop
2938:Grozny
2928:Elista
2913:Abakan
2902:Russia
2852:Yurino
2837:Sernur
2407:
1983:with:
1899:5,438
1896:Other
1891:0.83%
1888:2,075
1878:4.10%
1871:Tatars
1805:+1.12%
1794:−0.39%
1783:+0.47%
1772:+1.84%
1761:+2.16%
1750:+5.86%
1739:+6.10%
1736:88,744
1725:27,179
1717:+3.25%
1657:1,827
1610:167.5
1561:(1.7)
1556:(1.7)
1551:(2.2)
1546:(2.1)
1541:(2.6)
1536:(3.0)
1531:(2.5)
1526:(1.6)
1521:(1.3)
1516:(1.3)
1511:(1.2)
1506:(1.6)
1367:(7.0)
1362:(7.3)
1103:Month
1086:Köppen
1018:Moscow
1006:Moscow
923:Moscow
896:Soviet
640:Charla
608:Russia
573:.i-ola
514:
319:Russia
5417:Other
5227:Spain
5200:Horta
5146:Aosta
5097:Italy
5031:Stans
4861:Basel
4831:Aarau
4597:Pskov
4587:Penza
4577:Oryol
4527:Kursk
4493:Kirov
4370:Krais
4230:Magas
4220:Kazan
4078:Mainz
3955:Brčko
3918:Namur
3885:Eupen
3710:Other
3440:Vaduz
3400:Sofia
3328:Paris
3289:Minsk
2958:Magas
2953:Kyzyl
2948:Kazan
2812:Morki
2328:(XLS)
2068:Notes
1902:2.2%
1714:4,300
1703:1,700
1607:17.9
1604:15.1
1601:15.2
1598:13.6
1595:11.9
1592:12.1
1589:13.1
1586:12.0
1583:10.5
1580:13.2
1577:14.6
1574:18.1
1490:−47.3
1485:−47.3
1480:−33.6
1475:−18.9
1445:−21.8
1440:−38.9
1435:−41.7
1430:−46.9
1415:−11.2
1365:−13.9
1360:−13.7
1295:−10.2
1290:−10.5
1142:Year
1078:Kirov
1010:Kazan
888:Чарла
653:Volga
645:Чарла
548:OKTMO
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1320:19.3
1315:17.0
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