Knowledge (XXG)

Pendentive

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175: 426: 258: 197: 160: 235: 132: 116: 31: 219: 148: 58:, taper to points at the bottom and spread at the top to establish the continuous circular or elliptical base needed for a dome. In masonry the pendentives thus receive the weight of the dome, concentrating it at the four corners where it can be received by the 257: 174: 159: 467: 234: 425: 196: 400: 115: 131: 166: 460: 491: 287: 74: 453: 385: 218: 180: 433: 273: 202: 264: 89:
with windows often inserted between the pendentives and the dome. The first experimentation with pendentives began with
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Rasch, Jürgen (1985), "Die Kuppel in der römischen Architektur. Entwicklung, Formgebung, Konstruktion",
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in the 2nd–3rd century AD, while full development of the form came in the 6th-century
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over a rectangular room. The pendentives, which are triangular segments of a
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Prior to the pendentive's development, builders used the device of
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is a constructional device permitting the placing of a circular
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Arches (left and right), dome (top) and pendentive (centre) in
328:"pendentive (architecture) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 73:
in the corners of a room. Pendentives commonly occurred in
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A pendentive, labelled A. Illustration of a church in
34:Schematic representation of a dome on pendentives. 359: 276:), part of which is painted on the pendentives 461: 8: 468: 454: 399:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 305: 111: 392: 376:Heinle, Erwin; Schlaich, Jörg (1996), 347: 7: 422: 420: 378:Kuppeln aller Zeiten, aller Kulturen 288:History of Italian Renaissance domes 440:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 25: 424: 412:, vol. 15, pp. 117–139 256: 233: 217: 195: 173: 158: 146: 130: 114: 274:San Giovanni Evangelista, Parma 203:Church of St. Clement of Ohrid 1: 265:Vision of St. John on Patmos 50:over a square room or of an 492:Architectural element stubs 137:Formation of a pendentive. 508: 419: 360:Heinle & Schlaich 1996 314:The Columbia Encyclopedia 91:Roman dome construction 436:–related article is a 224:One pendentive of the 35: 434:architectural element 139:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 33: 27:Architectural element 242:Church of Saint Sava 153:Pendentive structure 181:Holy Trinity Church 240:Pendentive of the 36: 487:Arches and vaults 449: 448: 85:churches, with a 16:(Redirected from 499: 470: 463: 456: 428: 421: 413: 404: 398: 390: 363: 362:, pp. 30–32 357: 351: 350:, pp. 129f. 345: 339: 338: 336: 335: 330:. Britannica.com 324: 318: 310: 260: 237: 221: 199: 177: 167:Moscow Cathedral 162: 150: 134: 118: 21: 507: 506: 502: 501: 500: 498: 497: 496: 477: 476: 475: 474: 417: 407: 391: 388: 375: 372: 367: 366: 358: 354: 346: 342: 333: 331: 326: 325: 321: 316:, sixth edition 311: 307: 302: 284: 277: 261: 252: 238: 229: 222: 213: 211:North Macedonia 200: 191: 178: 169: 163: 154: 151: 142: 135: 126: 119: 110: 52:elliptical dome 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 505: 503: 495: 494: 489: 479: 478: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 447: 446: 429: 415: 414: 405: 386: 371: 368: 365: 364: 352: 340: 319: 304: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 290: 283: 280: 279: 278: 262: 255: 253: 239: 232: 230: 223: 216: 214: 201: 194: 192: 189:Czech Republic 179: 172: 170: 164: 157: 155: 152: 145: 143: 136: 129: 127: 120: 113: 109: 106: 102:Constantinople 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 504: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 445: 443: 439: 435: 430: 427: 423: 418: 411: 406: 402: 396: 389: 387:3-421-03062-6 383: 380:, Stuttgart, 379: 374: 373: 369: 361: 356: 353: 349: 344: 341: 329: 323: 320: 317: 315: 309: 306: 299: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281: 275: 271: 267: 266: 259: 254: 251: 247: 243: 236: 231: 227: 220: 215: 212: 208: 204: 198: 193: 190: 186: 182: 176: 171: 168: 161: 156: 149: 144: 140: 133: 128: 124: 117: 112: 107: 105: 103: 99: 96: 95:Eastern Roman 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 32: 19: 442:expanding it 431: 416: 410:Architectura 409: 377: 355: 343: 332:. Retrieved 322: 313: 308: 268:(1520–1522, 263: 226:Hagia Sophia 98:Hagia Sophia 64: 43: 40:architecture 37: 244:main dome, 79:Renaissance 18:Pendentives 481:Categories 348:Rasch 1985 334:2012-08-15 300:References 67:corbelling 44:pendentive 270:Correggio 228:main dome 71:squinches 62:beneath. 395:citation 293:Spandrel 282:See also 246:Belgrade 75:Orthodox 370:Sources 108:Gallery 83:Baroque 384:  250:Serbia 207:Skopje 185:Fulnek 141:, 1856 123:Nantua 81:, and 56:sphere 432:This 60:piers 438:stub 401:link 382:ISBN 87:drum 69:or 48:dome 42:, a 100:at 38:In 483:: 397:}} 393:{{ 272:, 248:, 209:, 205:, 187:, 183:, 104:. 77:, 469:e 462:t 455:v 444:. 403:) 337:. 125:. 20:)

Index

Pendentives

architecture
dome
elliptical dome
sphere
piers
corbelling
squinches
Orthodox
Renaissance
Baroque
drum
Roman dome construction
Eastern Roman
Hagia Sophia
Constantinople
A pendentive, labelled A. Illustration of a church in Nantua.
Nantua
Formation of a pendentive. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, 1856
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Pendentive structure
Arches (left and right), dome (top) and pendentive (centre) in Moscow Cathedral
Moscow Cathedral
Holy Trinity Church, Fulnek, Czech Republic
Holy Trinity Church
Fulnek
Czech Republic
Church of St. Clement of Ohrid, Skopje, North Macedonia
Church of St. Clement of Ohrid

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