Knowledge (XXG)

0-8-0

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class of steam locomotives as many of them survived in the strategic reserve until the 1990s, when all steam engines were removed from the strategic reserve. The E class of locomotives entered production in 1907 and many were modified to a 2-8-0 configuration with a name change to E2. The locomotives
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shunting locomotives were eventually introduced in 1929, the SAR preferred to adhere to the American practice of using tender locomotives for shunting, rather than the European practice of using tank locomotives. Three classes of 0-8-0 shunting steam locomotives were introduced between 1929 and 1952.
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The 0-8-0 wheel arrangement appeared early in locomotive development in the United States, during the mid-1840s. The configuration became popular and was more commonly constructed as a tender locomotive. It saw extensive use as a heavy switcher and freight engine.
588:) gauge standard design, also known as class 159, were built between 1930 and 1941. They were poor performers, so the Kolomna works built an improved version of these locomotives, known as the P24 class. Nine were built before 1941. 846:
in 1904, but the branchline for which it was built was never completed and since the engine was too big for his other railways, it was exchanged in 1932 for a smaller engine from the Southern Railway.
801:. From 1934, the class was replaced by the Robinson 2-8-0's and their withdrawal and scrapping began, but between 1942 and 1945 Edward Thompson converted thirteen into side-tanks, designated 653:, was designed by MM Loubser, chief mechanical engineer of the SAR from 1939 to 1949. Twelve of these locomotives, a heavier version of the Class S, were built at the Salt River workshops in 426:) gauge locomotives, which were later versions of the Russian P24 class. By 1958, China was building their own copies resulting in such classes as the C2, YJ, ZM-4, ZG and ZM16-4. 360: 2179: 638:
and designed to SAR specifications, with the top sides of the tender's coal bunker being set inwards and the water tank top rounded to improve the crew's rearward vision.
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Freight engines with an 0-8-0 wheel arrangement were once very popular in Germany. The Prussian state railways had several types of 0-8-0s that were all classified as G7,
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in 1952 and delivered in 1953 and 1954. The Class S1 was noted for its efficiency and economy and could cope with block loads of up to 2,000 long tons (2,032 tonnes).
496:, was the most numerous German state railway locomotive with over five thousand examples being built between 1913 and 1921. They remained in service with the 2174: 442: 87: 965:
for many different railroads in the United States. After the dissolution of the USRA in 1920, an additional 1,200 examples of the USRA 0-8-0 were built.
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were intended as mixed locomotives in northern Sweden with its steeper inclines and for heavy freight in southern Sweden where the landscape is flatter.
454: 1310: 843: 688:, Germany. To adhere to the specified weight limit, the Class S2 was built with a small boiler, with the result that it had the appearance of a 1353: 1185: 1108: 942: 465:. built in 1858-1865 a total of 50 were made. They used a very unique steam dryer mounted to the top of the boiler. This was similar to the 809: 559:(Osnovnoj-mainline) freight locomotives. They were built from the end of the 19th century until the 1920s. They were commonly called the 1081: 922:
class of engines on the B&O, of which twelve were built. In late 1847, the B&O moved to abandon geared drives and, in 1848,
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South African Railways and Harbours Locomotive Diagram Book, 2’0” & 3’6” Gauge Steam Locomotives, 15 August 1941, as amended
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to replace the LNWR examples, but they proved to be unsatisfactory and ended up having shorter lives than the LNWR locomotives.
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0-8-0 was wheel arrangement on some Swedish freight locomotives in the early 20th century. The most well known is probably the
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To meet the need for shunting locomotives with a light axle load for harbour work, these were followed in 1952 and 1953 by 100
1215: 1142: 977: 980:, at 278,000 lb, was the heaviest two-cylinder 0-8-0 switcher ever produced. The calculated tractive effort was 76,154 lb. 728:
class in Sweden which was ordered by the national railway company during WWI in 1916, but delivery was delayed until 1918.
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wanted the best motive power possible to handle the switching chores at their yards and interchanges. Built in its own
988: 954: 907: 884: 627: 221: 2200: 1696: 851: 563:(Sheep) and were the most common freight locomotives in Tsarist Russia. Some are still preserved in working order. 534: 1346: 364: 522:(Military steam locomotive 11 or KDL 11). After the war, the locomotives were put to use for civilian purposes. 1679: 958: 923: 2210: 813: 767: 2205: 2075: 2007: 1878: 1767: 802: 597: 462: 318: 1230:
North British Locomotive Company works list, compiled by Austrian locomotive historian Bernhard Schmeiser
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with the first being delivered in October 1947. A further 25 Class S1 locomotives were ordered from the
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have been produced since 1858. In Russia, the 0-8-0 type locomotives were represented by the various
504: 466: 392: 880: 950: 775: 600:(SAR), shunting was traditionally performed by downgraded mainline locomotives. When purpose-built 497: 322: 2150: 2079: 2011: 1780: 1771: 1481: 816: 741: 556: 337: 147: 1177: 1134: 1048: 2145: 2132: 1882: 1701: 1283: 1211: 1181: 1138: 1104: 1077: 631: 340:. The layout was generally too large for smaller and lighter railways, where the more popular 310: 282: 1264: 545: 1775: 984: 862: 515: 434: 272: 1098: 2140: 1321: 1316: 1313:- An article by Neil Carlson in Classic Trains magazine on the 0-8-0 type in North America 869: 737: 333: 329: 314: 668: 618: 1362: 1288: 823: 725: 708: 507: 493: 294: 268: 26: 1263:
J. Snowden Bell, Chapter IV: The Eight-Wheel Connected Freight Engines -- Type 0-8-0,
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boiler, particularly when viewed from the front. Also to reduce the axle load, it had
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engines were first built in 1929 as a heavy shunting engine, 8 were built by 1930.
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Henschel-Lieferliste (Henschel & Son works list), compiled by Dietmar Stresow
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The wheel arrangement provided a powerful layout with all engine weight as
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Guide to Steam locomotives in St.Peterburg including phot of Ov 6640
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wheel arrangement would often be found performing similar duties.
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The last steam locomotive to be built in the United States for a
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Examples of the 0-8-0 wheel arrangement were constructed both as
717: 1335: 1049:"Christmas Island Phosphate Co.'s Railway New 0-8-0 Locomotive" 778:
locomotive between 1892 and 1904. A further 290 examples of a
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FAITH IN STEAM the story of Norfolk & Western locomotives
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tender engines, which were designated the Q4 class under the
910:(B&O), starting with a vertical-boiler design where the 321:, but the configuration was later also often used for large 987:
was 0-8-0 no. 244, a Class S1 switch engine erected by the
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version were built by his successor between 1910 and 1922.
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in 1862. They were later sent to Italy and worked over the
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Guide to the Moscow Railway Museum with a photo of Ov-841
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The Early Motive Power of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
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Under the grouping of 1923, the LNWR became part of the
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of the USRA types, of which 175 examples were built by
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locomotives were placed in service. They were built by
1076:. Sunnybank, Queensland: Dr.John Davies. p. 19. 1363:
Steam locomotive wheel arrangements (Whyte notation)
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Ov 7024, Moskva-Ryazanskaya, Sortirovochnaya depot,
2131: 2074: 2006: 1877: 1766: 1695: 1369: 1210:(1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 80–81. 724:Another locomotive was the Prussian G8.1 named the 297:. Locomotives of this type are also referred to as 253: 245: 237: 227: 217: 206: 198: 190: 185: 169: 161: 153: 143: 133: 125: 117: 112: 96: 86: 76: 66: 56: 51: 700:tenders which rode on Buckeye three-axle bogies. 1074:Chemins de fer du Nord Locomotive List 1842–1938 995:in December 1953. It was retired in March 1958. 1201: 1199: 1197: 1174:Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways 1097:Ellis, C. Hamilton (Cuthbert Hamilton) (1968). 834:for the Bridge Water Collieries system. On the 748:in 1866, but the design was not perpetuated. A 544:The first steam locomotives 0-8-0 in Russia — 514:were developed for wartime service during the 1347: 918:. With a horizontal boiler, this became the 8: 850:ended up as a motive power depot shunter at 19: 1354: 1340: 1332: 1103:. Internet Archive. London : Hamlyn. 914:was directly above and geared to the rear 906:developed a series of 0-8-0 types for the 817:designed an inside cylinder engine in 1929 359:Two 0-8-0 locomotives were delivered from 182: 109: 48: 1208:Locomotives of the South African Railways 1167: 1165: 1163: 1124: 1122: 1120: 443:Christmas Island Phosphate Co.'s Railway 441:built a 0-8-0 tender locomotive for the 1307:in a catalogue of LNER locomotive types 1003: 1267:Sinclair, New York, 1912; pages 55-86. 1100:The pictorial encyclopedia of railways 518:. The engines were also classified as 18: 1206:Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). 943:United States Railroad Administration 7: 1180:. pp. 63–65, 103–104, 108–109. 810:London, Midland and Scottish Railway 249:Total engine mass as adhesive weight 926:delivered the first of a series of 1012:The pictorial history of railways, 842:was built for Colonel Stephens by 14: 186:First known tender engine version 1277:Morgan, David (November 1954). " 830:built a side-tank engine called 799:London and North Eastern Railway 772:London and North Western Railway 659:North British Locomotive Company 34: 25: 1133:(1st ed.). Newton Abbott: 1131:Twilight of South African Steam 774:(LNWR) built 282 examples of a 457:Class of 0-8-0 was designed by 113:First known tank engine version 978:Pennsylvania Railroad class C1 949:. This was the standard heavy 752:version was introduced on the 481:Kriegsdampflokomotive HF 160 D 1: 756:in 1889 to haul coal trains. 165:Total mass as adhesive weight 1327:The C2 project class history 836:Kent and East Sussex Railway 402:works in Poland supplied 81 289:, eight powered and coupled 16:Locomotive wheel arrangement 1289:Kalmbach Publishing Company 908:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 885:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 763:Webb Compound 0-8-0 of 1892 222:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 2227: 854:and was scrapped in 1950. 852:Nine Elms Locomotive Works 271:for the classification of 52:Equivalent classifications 2164: 492:The latest of these, the 365:Austrian Southern Railway 181: 108: 47: 33: 24: 1254:, granted July 28, 1843. 1248:Ross Winas, Locomotive, 894:locomotive built in 1848 744:of the United Kingdom's 602:3 ft 6 in 520:Kriegsdampflokomotive 11 361:Andre Koechlin & Cie 202:United States of America 2076:Articulated locomotives 2066:2-4-4-2+2-8-8-2+2-4-4-2 2008:Articulated locomotives 1879:Articulated locomotives 1768:Articulated locomotives 1172:Holland, D. F. (1972). 941:class, designed by the 736:Two examples of 0-8-0T 325:(shunter locomotives). 2168:Other notation forms: 1305:LNER 0-8-0 locomotives 895: 764: 746:Great Northern Railway 713: 680:locomotives, built by 673: 646: 623: 598:South African Railways 541: 482: 463:Chemins de Fer du Nord 395: 332:, which maximised the 157:Great Northern Railway 138:Great Northern Railway 2042:0-6-2+2-4-2-4-2+2-6-0 1072:Davies, John (1997). 970:Pennsylvania Railroad 883: 791:Great Central Railway 762: 754:Barry Railway Company 711: 671: 649:The second type, the 644: 621: 535:Russian class O 0-8-0 533: 480: 390: 293:on four axles and no 20:0-8-0 (Eight-coupled) 1137:. pp. 120–123. 1129:Durrant, AE (1989). 1053:www.martynbane.co.uk 566:One-thousand of the 467:Franco-Crosti boiler 393:Jiayang Coal Railway 323:switcher locomotives 257:Instability at speed 173:Instability at speed 1370:Single engine types 1178:David & Charles 1135:David & Charles 1014:Hamlyn, 1968, p.57. 989:Norfolk and Western 951:switcher locomotive 902:Beginning in 1844, 844:Hawthorn and Leslie 712:SJ E Class no. 1909 498:Deutsche Bundesbahn 363:in Mulhouse to the 21: 2133:Geared locomotives 2059:2-10-10-10-10-10-2 968:In the 1920s, the 896: 765: 742:Archibald Sturrock 714: 692:locomotive with a 674: 647: 632:Henschel & Son 626:In 1929, fourteen 624: 542: 483: 469:developed later. 396: 338:factor of adhesion 148:Archibald Sturrock 2201:0-8-0 locomotives 2188: 2187: 1251:U.S. patent 3,201 1187:978-0-7153-5427-8 1110:978-0-600-03075-1 930:freight engines. 750:tender locomotive 391:C2 locomotive on 283:wheel arrangement 273:steam locomotives 265: 264: 261: 260: 177: 176: 104: 103: 2218: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1333: 1293: 1292: 1274: 1268: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1203: 1192: 1191: 1169: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1126: 1115: 1114: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1021: 1015: 1010:Hamilton Ellis, 1008: 985:Class I railroad 929: 893: 863:Richard Maunsell 859:Southern Railway 780:simple expansion 738:tank locomotives 613: 607: 603: 587: 585: 584: 580: 577: 569: 554: 516:Second World War 435:Peckett and Sons 430:Christmas Island 425: 423: 422: 418: 415: 406: 345: 315:tank locomotives 279: 183: 110: 49: 38: 29: 22: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2160: 2127: 2078: 2070: 2047:2-6-6-2+2-6-6-2 2010: 2002: 1881: 1873: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1700: 1691: 1365: 1360: 1301: 1296: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1258: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1195: 1188: 1171: 1170: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1111: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1033: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1005: 1001: 927: 891: 878: 793:introduced his 734: 706: 682:Friedrich Krupp 609: 605: 601: 594: 582: 578: 575: 573: 572:2 ft  571: 567: 548: 528: 475: 455:"Fortes Rampes" 451: 432: 420: 416: 413: 411: 410:2 ft  409: 404: 385: 357: 352: 341: 334:tractive effort 330:adhesive weight 307: 295:trailing wheels 281:represents the 277: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2224: 2222: 2214: 2213: 2211:Whyte notation 2208: 2203: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 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Retrieved 1028: 1025:"SteamIndex" 1019: 1011: 1006: 982: 967: 932: 919: 901: 897: 887: 856: 847: 839: 831: 821: 814:Henry Fowler 807: 784: 768:Francis Webb 766: 735: 723: 715: 694:narrow gauge 675: 672:SAR Class S2 648: 645:SAR Class S1 625: 595: 592:South Africa 565: 560: 543: 519: 505:narrow gauge 502: 500:until 1972. 491: 484: 452: 433: 397: 358: 327: 308: 298: 276: 266: 210: 68:French class 2037:2-8-8-8-8-2 1869:4-8-4+4-8-4 1864:4-8-2+2-8-4 1859:4-8-0+0-8-4 1854:2-8-2+2-8-2 1849:2-8-0+0-8-2 1842:4-6-4+4-6-4 1837:4-6-2+2-6-4 1832:4-6-0+0-6-4 1827:2-6-2+2-6-2 1822:2-6-0+0-6-2 1817:0-6-2+2-6-0 1812:0-6-0+0-6-0 1805:4-4-2+2-4-4 1800:2-4-2+2-4-2 1795:2-4-0+0-4-2 1790:0-4-0+0-4-0 947:World War I 904:Ross Winans 890:no. 57, an 622:SAR Class S 568:750 mm 549: [ 459:Jules Petit 405:750 mm 241:Ross Winans 232:Ross Winans 88:Swiss class 2195:Categories 2156:Willamette 2014:and other 1426:(monorail) 1217:0869772112 1144:0715386387 1058:2024-06-17 1034:2024-06-17 999:References 935:USRA 0-8-0 920:Mud Digger 912:crankshaft 690:Cape gauge 611:Cape gauge 267:Under the 211:Mud Digger 207:Locomotive 41:USRA 0-8-0 2030:2-8-8-8-4 2025:2-8-8-8-2 2016:Multiplex 1998:2-10-10-2 870:side-tank 832:Katharine 822:In 1914, 785:In 1902, 655:Cape Town 445:in 1931. 369:Apennines 254:Drawbacks 191:First use 170:Drawbacks 118:First use 58:UIC class 1726:2-2-4-0T 795:Class 8A 698:Type MY1 678:Class S2 651:Class S1 586: in 512:HF 160 D 489:and G9. 461:for the 424: in 400:Chrzanów 371:between 305:Overview 246:Benefits 228:Designer 162:Benefits 144:Designer 2151:Heisler 2111:0-6-4-0 2080:Engerth 2012:Triplex 1991:4-8-8-4 1986:4-8-8-2 1981:2-8-8-4 1976:2-8-8-2 1971:2-8-8-0 1966:0-8-8-0 1961:0-8-6-0 1954:4-6-6-4 1949:4-6-6-2 1944:4-4-6-2 1939:2-6-8-0 1934:2-6-6-6 1929:2-6-6-4 1924:2-6-6-2 1919:2-6-6-0 1914:0-6-6-0 1907:2-4-4-2 1902:2-4-4-0 1897:0-4-4-2 1892:0-4-4-0 1781:Garratt 1772:Fairlie 1758:4-6-4-4 1753:4-4-6-4 1748:6-4-4-6 1743:4-4-4-4 1738:2-4-6-2 1731:4-2-2-0 1721:2-2-2-2 1716:2-2-2-0 1711:0-2-2-0 1437:0-4-0+4 959:Baldwin 945:during 924:Baldwin 867:Z class 857:On the 812:(LMS). 789:of the 770:of the 663:Glasgow 636:Germany 628:Class S 596:On the 581:⁄ 561:Ovechka 557:O-class 546:Е class 473:Germany 439:Bristol 419:⁄ 377:Pistoja 373:Bologna 355:Austria 319:freight 238:Builder 218:Railway 199:Country 154:Builder 134:Railway 126:Country 2146:Climax 1883:Mallet 1702:Duplex 1687:4-14-4 1680:4-12-2 1675:2-12-4 1670:2-12-2 1665:2-12-0 1660:0-12-0 1653:4-10-2 1648:4-10-0 1643:2-10-4 1638:2-10-2 1633:2-10-0 1628:0-10-2 1623:0-10-0 1566:0-8-4T 1534:2-6-6T 1514:0-6-6T 1472:2-4-6T 1467:2-4-4T 1452:0-4-6T 1447:0-4-4T 1412:4-2-4T 1397:2-2-4T 1284:Trains 1214:  1184:  1141:  1107:  1080:  976:, the 937:was a 888:Memnon 848:Hecate 840:Hecate 838:, the 704:Sweden 539:Moscow 526:Russia 510:class 449:France 311:tender 285:of no 2175:Swiss 2123:0-8-6 2118:0-8-4 2106:0-6-4 2101:2-6-4 2094:0-4-6 2089:0-4-4 2082:types 2018:types 1885:types 1783:types 1776:Meyer 1616:6-8-6 1611:4-8-6 1606:4-8-4 1601:4-8-2 1596:4-8-0 1591:2-8-6 1586:2-8-4 1581:2-8-2 1576:2-8-0 1571:0-8-6 1561:0-8-2 1556:0-8-0 1549:4-6-4 1544:4-6-2 1539:4-6-0 1529:2-6-4 1524:2-6-2 1519:2-6-0 1509:0-6-4 1504:0-6-2 1499:0-6-0 1492:4-4-6 1487:4-4-4 1482:4-4-2 1477:4-4-0 1462:2-4-2 1457:2-4-0 1442:0-4-2 1432:0-4-0 1424:0-3-0 1417:6-2-0 1407:4-2-2 1402:4-2-0 1392:2-2-2 1387:2-2-0 1382:0-2-4 1377:0-2-2 1311:0-8-0 928:0-8-0 892:0-8-0 828:Leeds 686:Essen 553:] 383:China 350:Usage 343:0-6-0 278:0-8-0 213:class 100:0-4-0 2141:Shay 1779:and 1699:and 1212:ISBN 1182:ISBN 1139:ISBN 1105:ISBN 1078:ISBN 963:Lima 961:and 955:ALCO 933:The 503:The 453:The 375:and 336:and 313:and 194:1844 121:1866 2180:UIC 2170:AAR 1281:". 991:'s 865:'s 826:of 684:in 634:in 437:of 92:4/4 72:040 2197:: 1774:, 1287:. 1196:^ 1162:^ 1119:^ 1051:. 1027:. 957:, 861:, 805:. 661:. 608:) 551:ru 487:G8 379:. 301:. 275:, 82:44 1355:e 1348:t 1341:v 1291:. 1220:. 1190:. 1147:. 1113:. 1086:. 1061:. 1037:. 726:G 718:E 604:( 583:2 579:1 576:+ 574:5 570:( 421:2 417:1 414:+ 412:5 408:( 62:D

Index

Diagram of four large driving wheels joined together with a coupling rod

USRA 0-8-0
UIC class
French class
Turkish class
Swiss class
Great Northern Railway
Archibald Sturrock
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Ross Winans
Whyte notation
steam locomotives
wheel arrangement
leading wheels
driving wheels
trailing wheels
tender
tank locomotives
freight
switcher locomotives
adhesive weight
tractive effort
factor of adhesion
0-6-0
Andre Koechlin & Cie
Austrian Southern Railway
Apennines
Bologna
Pistoja

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