346:
to the court of France, where on 23 June she secretly offers the surrender of Calais in return for aid and on 28 June secures agreement for a French-supported expedition to
England.
1160:
279:, the bloodiest battle ever fought on British soil, the Earl of March defeats Queen Margaret to make good his claim to the English throne. Margaret escapes, initially to
587:
1425:
1031:
816:
1258:
912:
632:
194:
848:
335:
202:
179:
146:
107:
1365:
1335:
404:
130:
91:
967:
601:
251:
190:
822:
1058:
1164:
1236:
1209:
1137:
951:
935:
895:
835:
735:
168:
99:
375:
August – Queen
Margaret leaves Scotland for France. She will never see her husband again and will not return to England until 1471.
922:
622:
157:
119:
1418:
458:
228:
810:
361:
for the
Lancastrians before being forced by an advancing Yorkist army and the wrecking of their fleet to take refuge at
126:
1444:
504:
486:
300:
243:
2810:
1411:
978:
425:, Neville defeats the Lancastrian army. This marks the end of organized Lancastrian resistance for several years.
84:
1434:
755:
314:
1457:
858:
400:
198:
866:
440:
429:
269:
354:
586:– Warwick's rebels led by 'Robin of Redesdale' are victorious over forces loyal to King Edward led by
862:
698:
472:
379:
262:
206:
134:
95:
54:
1042:
537:
436:
415:
186:
138:
50:
1301:
1321:
771:
566:
490:
287:
255:
115:
33:
1201:
1361:
1355:
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1205:
1133:
1005:
694:
583:
526:
280:
247:
224:
142:
72:
2054:
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2004:
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883:
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759:
749:
739:
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682:
667:
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308:
276:
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2099:
2094:
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2069:
2064:
2059:
2047:
1987:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1838:
1833:
879:
791:
775:
678:
508:
444:
161:
111:
46:
1295:
1194:
1156:
787:
597:
548:
362:
350:
304:
150:
80:
178:, proclaiming Richard of York as the heir to the throne, disinheriting the King's son
2804:
989:
663:
647:
210:
201:, are both killed, the latter murdered after the battle, while Warwick's father, the
175:
76:
1015:
725:
468:
386:
246:, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick's army is defeated by a Lancastrian force under
236:
1280:
1403:
1297:
Parish of
Blackburn, County of Lancaster: A History of Blackburn, Town and Parish
250:, who recovers control of her husband. The following day, the King's protectors,
1351:
408:
1267:
17:
1253:
745:
714:
573:
232:
593:
29 July – King Edward arrested and imprisoned after his army abandons him.
357:. Picking up Henry VI in Scotland, they land at Bamburgh and briefly take
339:
291:
231:, Yorkist troops led by Edward, Earl of March defeat Lancastrians under
607:
10 September – Edward released by
Warwick following widespread rioting.
552:
358:
103:
774:, Captain of Calais, illegitimate son of Richard III (executed? c.
1386:
Tucker, Penny (2021). "'Robin of
Resesdale's Rebellion' of 1469".
1327:
The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses and the Rise of the Tudors
343:
29:
2654:
2496:
2481:
2423:
2021:
1914:
1797:
1719:
1641:
1563:
1485:
1455:
1407:
464:
26 May – Coronation of
Elizabeth Woodville as Queen Consort.
110:
remains and, with the support of the citizens, besieges the
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
838:, claimant to the English throne (killed in battle) (born
414:
1 May – Edward IV secretly marries the widowed commoner
365:, which is itself recaptured by Yorkists by Christmas.
164:
to the
Yorkists; he is subsequently murdered by a mob.
467:
Reform of the coinage, including introduction of the
1223:
1221:
418:. He keeps the marriage a secret until 14 September.
275:29 March (Palm Sunday) – Wars of the Roses: At the
261:4 March – Edward, Earl of March proclaimed as King
1193:
349:25 October – Queen Margaret leads an invasion of
536:29 July – Hansa merchants expelled from London;
1231:. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. p. 90.
572:June – Rebellion in the north led by 'Robin of
122:, on 4 July turns its weapons against the city.
1200:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
1419:
1300:. Blackburn: J. G. & J. Toulmin. p.
547:November – First recorded English use of the
268:28 March – Wars of the Roses: The indecisive
102:) land at Sandwich with an army and march on
8:
205:, is beheaded the following day. York's son
882:, deposed Welsh bishop and writer (born c.
579:12 July – Earl of Warwick joins the rebels.
565:April–May – Rebellion in the north led by '
2651:
2493:
2478:
2420:
2018:
1911:
1794:
1716:
1638:
1560:
1482:
1452:
1426:
1412:
1404:
717:, churchman and educational pioneer (died
432:, a 15-year truce with Scotland is signed.
197:, is won and Richard of York and his son,
1151:
1149:
1132:. London: Century Ltd. pp. 128–131.
817:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
382:ends French support for the Lancastrians.
137:defeat a Lancastrian army and seize King
389:banned to protect English manufacturers.
242:17 February – Wars of the Roses: At the
185:30 December – Wars of the Roses: At the
1259:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1128:Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).
1077:
913:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
633:Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester
297:28 June – Coronation of King Edward IV.
189:, a decisive Lancastrian victory under
83:and capture the royal fleet during the
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
849:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
180:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
1196:Cassell's Chronology of World History
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
836:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
748:, ecclesiastic and diplomatist (died
399:25 April – Wars of the Roses: At the
334:April – Queen Margaret, with her son
7:
1381:
1379:
1377:
968:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset
936:John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
896:John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford
602:John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk
252:William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville
125:10 July – Wars of the Roses: At the
823:John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
728:, daughter of King Edward IV (died
439:is captured by Yorkist forces near
421:15 May – Wars of the Roses: At the
338:, makes her way from Edinburgh via
195:Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland
174:25 October – Parliament passes the
1161:"London and the Wars of the Roses"
1059:Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
923:Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles
666:, minister of Henry VII (executed
25:
1294:Abram, William Alexander (1877).
1130:The Chronology of British History
1008:, statesman and prelate (born c.
992:, historian and theologian (born
952:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
736:John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners
100:Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
191:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
131:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
92:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
979:Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros
623:Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley
590:, who is executed 3 days later.
1330:. London: Faber. p. 195.
981:, politician (executed) (born
851:, politician (executed) (born
758:, churchman and scholar (died
407:defeat Lancastrians under Sir
1:
1360:. Random House. p. 333.
819:, military leader (born 1402)
582:24 July – Wars of the Roses:
90:26 June – Wars of the Roses:
1281:UK public library membership
650:, bishop and diplomat (died
457:c. March – Re-foundation of
171:claims the throne in London.
1262:. Oxford University Press.
53:(until 4 March 1461), then
2827:
1252:Dunn, Diana E. S. (2004).
1229:Penguin Pocket On This Day
459:Queens' College, Cambridge
301:Cirencester Grammar School
286:25 April – Henry VI cedes
258:, are executed for treason
244:Second Battle of St Albans
229:Battle of Mortimer's Cross
2661:
2650:
2503:
2492:
2477:
2430:
2419:
2028:
2017:
1921:
1910:
1804:
1793:
1726:
1715:
1648:
1637:
1570:
1559:
1492:
1481:
1464:
1451:
1442:
353:with French forces under
1192:Williams, Hywel (2005).
859:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
596:August–October –
487:St Bartholomew's School
461:by Elizabeth Woodville.
403:, Yorkist forces under
401:Battle of Hedgeley Moor
385:Importation of foreign
309:Prince-bishop of Durham
199:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
1268:10.1093/ref:odnb/18049
1254:"Margaret (1430–1482)"
867:Richard III of England
533:, sister of Edward IV.
443:and imprisoned in the
441:Waddington, Lancashire
435:13 July – Former King
209:becomes leader of the
145:escapes with her son,
1357:The Wars of the Roses
811:Battle of Northampton
588:the Early of Pembroke
521:3 July – Marriage of
509:Chancellor of England
270:Battle of Ferrybridge
207:Edward, Earl of March
149:, across Cheshire to
135:Edward, Earl of March
127:Battle of Northampton
96:Edward, Earl of March
863:Edward IV of England
540:breaks out with the
263:Edward IV of England
1043:Lady Eleanor Talbot
1018:, chronicler (born
878:Approximate date –
861:, brother of Kings
770:Approximate date –
738:, translator (died
662:Approximate date –
538:Anglo-Hanseatic War
416:Elizabeth Woodville
187:Battle of Wakefield
1032:Margaret Beauchamp
898:(in battle) (born
772:John of Gloucester
567:Robin of Redesdale
503:June – Archbishop
491:Newbury, Berkshire
288:Berwick upon Tweed
256:Sir Thomas Kyriell
85:Battle of Sandwich
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2646:
2645:
2488:
2487:
2473:
2472:
2415:
2414:
2013:
2012:
1906:
1905:
1789:
1788:
1711:
1710:
1633:
1632:
1555:
1554:
1477:
1476:
1367:978-0-3078-0685-7
1337:978-0-5712-8809-0
1279:(subscription or
1061:(executed) (born
1034:, Countess (born
1006:Thomas Beckington
970:(executed) (born
954:(executed) (born
905:29 March (at the
869:(executed) (born
790:, princess (died
695:Elizabeth of York
681:, composer (died
584:Battle of Edgcote
281:Linlithgow Palace
225:Wars of the Roses
203:Earl of Salisbury
108:Earl of Salisbury
73:Wars of the Roses
16:(Redirected from
2818:
2811:1460s in England
2652:
2494:
2479:
2421:
2019:
1912:
1795:
1717:
1639:
1561:
1483:
1453:
1435:Years in England
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1389:Northern History
1383:
1372:
1371:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1291:
1285:
1284:
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1275:
1274:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1199:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1163:. Archived from
1153:
1144:
1143:
1125:
907:Battle of Towton
809:10 July (at the
542:Hanseatic League
531:Margaret of York
523:Charles the Bold
423:Battle of Hexham
411:, who is killed.
318:
277:Battle of Towton
27:Events from the
21:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
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2800:
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2009:
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1800:
1785:
1722:
1707:
1644:
1629:
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1488:
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1447:
1438:
1432:
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1401:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1368:
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1338:
1320:
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1212:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1157:Bennett, Vanora
1155:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1079:
1074:
880:Reginald Pecock
803:
756:William Latimer
679:William Cornysh
616:
600:is besieged by
445:Tower of London
380:Truce of Hesdin
355:Pierre de Brézé
316:
283:near Edinburgh.
169:Richard of York
162:Tower of London
160:surrenders the
112:Tower of London
98:(eldest son of
63:
43:
23:
22:
18:1467 in England
15:
12:
11:
5:
2824:
2822:
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2259:
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2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1922:
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1918:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1826:
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1811:
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1802:
1801:
1798:
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1778:
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1471:
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1400:
1399:
1373:
1366:
1343:
1336:
1313:
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1177:
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1138:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
999:
998:
997:
986:
975:
961:
960:
959:
950:26 February –
945:
944:
943:
932:
931:
930:
920:
903:
889:
888:
887:
876:
875:
874:
856:
843:
834:30 December –
832:
831:
830:
820:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
795:
788:Cecily of York
781:
780:
779:
765:
764:
763:
753:
743:
733:
722:
708:
707:
706:
693:11 February –
688:
687:
686:
673:
672:
671:
657:
656:
655:
642:
641:
640:
630:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
605:
598:Caister Castle
594:
591:
580:
577:
570:
558:
557:
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1437:(927–present)
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1211:0-304-35730-8
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1167:on 2013-09-14
1166:
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1139:0-7126-5616-2
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1004:14 January –
1003:
1002:
1000:
995:
991:
990:John Capgrave
987:
984:
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976:
973:
969:
965:
964:
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934:6 November –
933:
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664:Edmund Dudley
661:
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648:Nicholas West
646:
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624:
621:
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507:dismissed as
506:
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482:
479:
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471:and the Rose
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387:playing cards
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223:2 February –
222:
221:
220:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
176:Act of Accord
173:
170:
167:10 October –
166:
163:
159:
155:
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144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
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117:
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109:
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78:
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71:15 January –
70:
69:
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64:
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52:
48:
45:
44:
40:
38:
36:
35:
31:
19:
2656:21st century
2498:20th century
2483:19th century
2425:18th century
2023:17th century
1916:16th century
1877:
1799:15th century
1721:14th century
1643:13th century
1565:12th century
1487:11th century
1458:10th century
1393:
1387:
1356:
1352:Weir, Alison
1346:
1326:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1296:
1289:
1271:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1228:
1195:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1129:
1057:12 August –
1016:John Hardyng
988:12 August –
845:31 December
726:Mary of York
724:11 August –
560:
516:
498:
480:
452:
405:John Neville
394:
378:8 October –
370:
329:
320:
235:and his son
218:
66:
28:
26:
894:28 March –
786:20 March –
697:, queen of
409:Ralph Percy
158:Lord Scales
120:Lord Scales
118:commander,
116:Lancastrian
106:. Here the
1322:Jones, Dan
1307:2024-07-20
1273:2016-03-16
1171:2013-08-16
1072:References
1041:30 June –
1030:14 June –
746:John Yonge
715:John Colet
713:January –
574:Holderness
525:, Duke of
315:"Warkworth
272:is fought.
265:in London.
233:Owen Tudor
156:19 July –
41:Incumbents
1396:: 239–58.
1283:required)
977:17 May –
966:15 May –
825:(born c.
699:Henry VII
428:1 June –
321:Chronicle
227:: At the
55:Edward IV
2805:Category
1445:Timeline
1354:(2011).
1324:(2014).
544:in 1469.
527:Burgundy
437:Henry VI
340:Bamburgh
292:Scotland
213:faction.
139:Henry VI
77:Yorkists
51:Henry VI
1202:183–185
553:torture
359:Alnwick
324:begins.
211:Yorkist
47:Monarch
34:England
1364:
1334:
1235:
1208:
1136:
1045:(born
938:(born
925:(born
915:(born
801:Deaths
701:(died
635:(died
625:(died
614:Births
336:Edward
237:Jasper
147:Edward
114:whose
104:London
61:Events
2055:1630s
2043:1620s
2038:1610s
2033:1600s
2005:1600s
2000:1590s
1995:1580s
1983:1570s
1978:1560s
1973:1550s
1968:1540s
1963:1530s
1958:1520s
1953:1510s
1926:1500s
1898:1500s
1893:1490s
1888:1480s
1883:1470s
1878:1460s
1846:1450s
1829:1440s
1824:1430s
1819:1420s
1814:1410s
1809:1400s
1781:1400s
1776:1390s
1771:1380s
1766:1370s
1761:1360s
1756:1350s
1751:1340s
1746:1330s
1741:1320s
1736:1310s
1731:1300s
1703:1300s
1698:1290s
1693:1280s
1688:1270s
1683:1260s
1678:1250s
1673:1240s
1668:1230s
1663:1220s
1658:1210s
1653:1200s
1625:1200s
1620:1190s
1615:1180s
1610:1170s
1605:1160s
1600:1150s
1595:1140s
1590:1130s
1585:1120s
1580:1110s
1575:1100s
1547:1100s
1542:1090s
1537:1080s
1532:1070s
1527:1060s
1522:1050s
1517:1040s
1512:1030s
1507:1020s
1502:1010s
1497:1000s
1469:1000s
1054:1469
1027:1468
1001:1465
963:1464
947:1462
891:1461
806:1460
783:1469
767:1468
710:1467
690:1466
675:1465
659:1462
644:1461
619:1460
473:Noble
469:Angel
344:Sluis
317:'
79:raid
30:1460s
2786:2025
2781:2024
2776:2023
2771:2022
2766:2021
2761:2020
2756:2019
2751:2018
2746:2017
2741:2016
2736:2015
2731:2014
2726:2013
2721:2012
2716:2011
2711:2010
2706:2009
2701:2008
2696:2007
2691:2006
2686:2005
2681:2004
2676:2003
2671:2002
2666:2001
2638:2000
2633:1999
2628:1998
2623:1997
2618:1996
2613:1995
2608:1994
2603:1993
2598:1992
2593:1991
2588:1990
2583:1989
2578:1988
2573:1987
2568:1986
2563:1985
2558:1984
2553:1983
2548:1982
2543:1981
2538:1980
2533:1979
2528:1974
2523:1960
2518:1946
2513:1945
2508:1944
2465:1707
2460:1706
2455:1705
2450:1704
2445:1703
2440:1702
2435:1701
2407:1700
2402:1699
2397:1698
2392:1697
2387:1696
2382:1695
2377:1694
2372:1693
2367:1692
2362:1691
2357:1690
2352:1689
2347:1688
2342:1687
2337:1686
2332:1685
2327:1684
2322:1683
2317:1682
2312:1681
2307:1680
2302:1679
2297:1678
2292:1677
2287:1676
2282:1675
2277:1674
2272:1673
2267:1672
2262:1671
2257:1670
2252:1669
2247:1668
2242:1667
2237:1666
2232:1665
2227:1664
2222:1663
2217:1662
2212:1661
2207:1660
2202:1659
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2060:1631
2048:1622
1988:1579
1946:1507
1941:1506
1936:1505
1931:1504
1871:1459
1866:1458
1861:1457
1856:1456
1851:1455
1839:1448
1834:1447
1362:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1063:1405
1047:1436
1036:1404
1020:1378
1010:1390
994:1393
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956:1408
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900:1435
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840:1411
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760:1545
750:1516
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371:1463
342:and
330:1462
254:and
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67:1460
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551:in
529:to
319:s"
290:to
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311:.
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20:)
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