31:
299:. As member Bobby Wilson explains, "There's so much expectation put on Indigenous people in the arts, especially in the media. It comes from a longstanding tradition of non-Native people, most often white men, writing stories for Hollywood and the stage. We're fighting those tropes. If they show up in our work, it's just to lampoon them."
239:, and longer narrative works depict contemporary Native American life in the United States, using humor and satire to explore issues such as stereotypes and racism (internal and external), tribal politics, and the conflict between tradition and modernity. Their over 150
306:, along with New Native Theatre, co-commissioned the 1491s to write a play for their American Revolutions series of new plays about US history. The play, which ran from April 7, 2019, to October 27, 2019, consists of linked comedy sketches covering events between the
1352:"Spirit Rangers Season 2 comes out May 8th and we just announced a bunch of our voice cast!! It was so fun working with all of these Native and Indigenous superstars and I can't wait for ya'll to hear them in the new episodes! #SpiritRangers"
589:
1027:
220:. While the members' sketch comedy has had a growing cult following since the mid-2000s, and their videos since 2009, they are perhaps best known for their work in more widely-known shows such as
978:
328:
called it "a feat of theater magic so satisfying that, after seeing it three times, I am determined to savor it at least twice more before it closes", while Lee
Juillerat of the
877:
1462:
728:
1482:
1266:
1132:"Sterlin Harjo honored by Oklahoma Film Critics: The Oklahoma Film Critics Circle will present its 2011 Tilghman Award to state filmmaker Sterlin Harjo."
1447:
852:
516:
205:
1472:
928:
1467:
1103:
476:
1477:
1457:
1161:
885:
658:
288:
83:
1324:
594:
292:
334:
wrote, "With gobs of humor, it politely lays a guilt trip on white people for the history of injustices against Native
Americans."
258:
reporter described the group's output as "dozens of videos, some crass, some cryptic, some laugh-out-loud hilarious." Group member
1452:
1408:
Who Are The 1491s and What Is 'Between Two Knees'? – An intertribal, Indigenous sketch-comedy troupe exposes a deep cultural scar
1297:
393:
263:
245:
1238:
718:
805:
556:
498:; serves on the Pawnee and Osage Court Appointed Special Advocates advisory board; has appeared in films including Harjo's
1053:
1153:
953:
624:
1274:
754:
417:
303:
1209:
1165:
1131:
529:
365:, with the addition of Ryan RedCorn to the writers' room, the entire troupe are working on the well-received show.
296:
1487:
827:
512:
311:
120:
39:
1054:"Sterlin Harjo Is Not Afraid to Sacrifice a Good Idea - The Reservation Dogs showrunner leads by instinct"
462:
307:
58:
1355:
723:
270:
1407:
856:
780:
1187:
1210:""The Native characters aren't afterthoughts": "Barkskins" writer on reclaiming Native narratives"
30:
1302:
1032:
561:
381:
424:
1028:"'Reservation Dogs' Star Devery Jacobs Joins Expanded All Indigenous Writers Room For Season 2"
1157:
1120:
Hailey's Uncles are voiced by Dallas
Goldtooth, Amir Talai, John Eric Bentley, and Ken Tatafu.
663:
319:
254:
125:
1378:
458:
412:
406:
401:
377:
357:
351:
259:
228:
222:
159:
49:
1148:
Joanna Hearne and Zach
Schlachter, "An Interview with Sterlin Harjo and Blackhorse Lowe",
397:
339:
329:
690:
1373:
1351:
1078:
325:
283:
98:
1441:
1135:
629:
500:
495:
431:
346:
345:
Members of the troupe have appeared in films and television shows directed by member
291:. They have made videos for social and legislatives issues such as full inclusion of
164:
103:
45:
1003:
1169:
483:
1182:
269:
The group's name is a reference to the year 1491, the year before the arrival of
1243:
389:
236:
145:
139:
1214:
906:
213:
107:
439:
435:
209:
1432:
1402:
590:"Rutherford Falls brings Indigenous writers together for new NBC sitcom"
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1359:
1239:"Avatar Studios Adds Reservation Dogs Writer To Team As Native Consult"
385:
240:
217:
659:"An environmental activist who uses comedy to help stop oil pipelines"
349:, and in 2021 four out of the five troupe members worked on the shows
454:
243:
videos have frequently gone viral, including their first video, the
266:
as an influence. The group creates all of its pieces collectively.
450:
494:), graphic artist, photographer, writer, spoken word artist, and
361:, as actors, writers, directors and producers. As of season 2 of
929:"Oregon Shakes' 2019 Season to Feature Translated Shakespeare"
878:"Warning: Native Humor! 5 New Videos by the 1491s - ICTMN.com"
475:. He is currently working as a Native cultural consultant for
1150:
Native
Americans on Film: Conversations, Teaching, and Theory
273:
and widespread
European colonization of the Americas began.
1325:"Meet 8 Indigenous Beaders Who Are Modernizing Their Craft"
1298:"Reservation Dogs Season-Premiere Recap: NDN Storytelling"
828:"Behind the Scenes of Our Tense Segment on The Daily Show"
625:"Oklahoma teens California dreaming in 'Reservation Dogs'"
1104:"Hailey's On It! - Splatter of the Band - Exclusive Clip"
853:"The making of the 1491s - The Tulsa Voice - June B 2015"
979:"'Two Knees' bites, stings — and shares a point of view"
146:
To The
Indigenous Woman - The Violence Against Women Act
187:
719:"On the Cutting Edge of Native Comedy With the 1491s"
550:
548:
546:
781:"Who Are The 1491s and What Is 'Between Two Knees'?"
442:), filmmaker and television director, co-creator of
504:. As of season 2 is a writer and season 3 actor on
182:
152:
134:
113:
97:
89:
79:
57:
21:
515:), visual artist, writer, director, producer and
48:, unidentified, Migizi Pensoneau (not pictured:
909:. Indian Law Resource Center. 5 September 2012
583:
581:
579:
1267:"Community comes out to support CASA program"
557:"'This Is What We Should Have Had All Along'"
457:), television and film writer, producer, and
8:
618:
616:
614:
612:
712:
710:
708:
208:sketch comedy group, with members based in
1463:Native American dramatists and playwrights
755:"A Troupe That Turns Tropes Into Takeoffs"
691:"Justice denied for Native American women"
287:, where they made featured content on the
249:parody "New Moon Wolf Pack Auditions!!!!"
29:
18:
1021:
1019:
954:"Native Comedy Packs Hard Hitting Truths"
685:
683:
681:
373:The individual members of the 1491s are:
1483:Native American language revitalization
1265:Duty, Shannon Shaw (18 December 2013).
693:. Al Jazeera America. 18 September 2012
542:
779:Taylor-Corbett, Lynne (1 June 2019).
653:
651:
649:
647:
7:
749:
747:
745:
38:banter with the audience in 2013 at
808:. Al Jazeera America. 21 March 2014
16:Native American sketch comedy group
1237:O'Donnell, E. (January 13, 2022).
882:Indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com
289:Native American mascot controversy
44:From left to right: Bobby Wilson,
14:
855:. The Tulsa Voice. Archived from
595:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
400:-instructor, writer, artist, and
277:Performances, film and television
262:has cited British comedy legends
1108:Disney Television Animation News
394:Indigenous Environmental Network
314:of the 1970s – hence the title,
281:The 1491s have been featured on
731:from the original on 2016-05-25
555:Boutsalis, Kelly (9 Aug 2021).
511:Bobby Wilson (aka Bobby Dues) (
1374:"(#104) "What About Your Dad""
1026:Patten, Dominic (2021-09-21).
1:
1448:21st-century Native Americans
1296:Simmons, Kali (Aug 2, 2023).
623:Starr, Michael (3 Aug 2021).
486:) (has also been credited as
404:. His acting credits include
342:from May 13 to June 4, 2022.
1154:University Press of Kentucky
907:"Video Urges Action on VAWA"
884:. 2014-03-14. Archived from
717:Murg, Wilhelm (2012-09-02).
264:Monty Python's Flying Circus
140:New Moon Wolf Pack Auditions
35:
1473:Native American male actors
1350:Joey Clift (May 3, 2023).
588:Tennant, Zoe (7 Feb 2020).
392:campaign organizer for the
304:Oregon Shakespeare Festival
1504:
1468:Native American filmmakers
461:; has worked on the shows
297:Violence Against Women Act
1478:Native American activists
1458:American sketch comedians
28:
1423:Migizi Pensoneau at IMDb
1413:Dallas Goldtooth at IMDb
513:Sisseton Wahpeton Dakota
1453:American comedy troupes
312:Wounded Knee Occupation
235:Their comedy sketches,
135:Notable works and roles
121:Native American culture
40:Simon Fraser University
1418:Sterlin Harjo at IMDb
1403:1491s YouTube channel
958:The Portland Observer
308:Wounded Knee Massacre
1433:Bobby Wilson at IMDb
1428:Ryan RedCorn at IMDb
724:Indian Country Today
667:. September 13, 2016
271:Christopher Columbus
36:Members of the 1491s
1188:The Huffington Post
1139:, November 4, 2011.
1004:"Between Two Knees"
834:. 30 September 2014
1183:"Migizi Pensoneau"
1166:Excerpts available
1079:"Dallas Goldtooth"
832:Huffingtonpost.com
785:Clyde Fitch Report
562:The New York Times
449:Migizi Pensoneau (
382:Mdewakanton Dakota
338:was performed at
664:Los Angeles Times
336:Between Two Knees
321:Portland Observer
316:Between Two Knees
255:Los Angeles Times
198:
197:
126:Indigenous rights
1495:
1488:YouTube channels
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1379:The Futon Critic
1370:
1364:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1273:. Archived from
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1179:
1173:
1146:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
933:AMERICAN THEATRE
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
903:
897:
896:
894:
893:
874:
868:
867:
865:
864:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
776:
770:
769:
767:
766:
759:AMERICAN THEATRE
751:
740:
739:
737:
736:
714:
703:
702:
700:
698:
687:
676:
675:
673:
672:
655:
642:
641:
639:
637:
620:
607:
606:
604:
602:
585:
574:
573:
571:
569:
552:
525:Reservation Dogs
521:Rutherford Falls
519:, has worked on
506:Reservation Dogs
473:Reservation Dogs
469:Rutherford Falls
444:Reservation Dogs
413:Rutherford Falls
407:Reservation Dogs
378:Dallas Goldtooth
363:Reservation Dogs
358:Reservation Dogs
352:Rutherford Falls
310:of 1890 and the
293:Indigenous women
260:Dallas Goldtooth
229:Reservation Dogs
223:Rutherford Falls
194:
191:
189:
169:Migizi Pensoneau
160:Dallas Goldtooth
108:Narrative comedy
60:
52:, Ryan RedCorn).
50:Dallas Goldtooth
33:
24:
19:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1438:
1437:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1331:. 24 April 2019
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1126:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
988:
986:
983:Herald and News
977:
976:
972:
963:
961:
952:
951:
947:
938:
936:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
905:
904:
900:
891:
889:
876:
875:
871:
862:
860:
851:
850:
846:
837:
835:
826:
825:
821:
811:
809:
804:
803:
799:
789:
787:
778:
777:
773:
764:
762:
753:
752:
743:
734:
732:
716:
715:
706:
696:
694:
689:
688:
679:
670:
668:
657:
656:
645:
635:
633:
622:
621:
610:
600:
598:
587:
586:
577:
567:
565:
554:
553:
544:
540:
425:Hailey's On It!
398:Dakota language
371:
340:Yale University
331:Herald and News
279:
206:Native American
186:
178:
143:
130:
75:
53:
43:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1397:External links
1395:
1393:
1392:
1365:
1358:) – via
1342:
1316:
1288:
1257:
1229:
1201:
1174:
1162:978-0813140346
1141:
1124:
1095:
1070:
1045:
1015:
995:
970:
945:
920:
898:
869:
844:
819:
797:
771:
741:
704:
677:
643:
608:
575:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
530:Spirit Rangers
509:
482:Ryan RedCorn (
480:
477:Avatar Studios
447:
429:
370:
367:
326:Darleen Ortega
284:The Daily Show
278:
275:
196:
195:
184:
180:
179:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
162:
156:
154:
150:
149:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
123:
117:
115:
111:
110:
101:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
74:
73:
70:
67:
63:
61:
55:
54:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1277:on 5 May 2016
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1218:. 25 May 2020
1217:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:, pp. 169ff.
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1136:The Oklahoman
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1005:
999:
996:
984:
980:
974:
971:
959:
955:
949:
946:
934:
930:
924:
921:
908:
902:
899:
888:on 2016-05-29
887:
883:
879:
873:
870:
859:on 2016-06-23
858:
854:
848:
845:
833:
829:
823:
820:
807:
801:
798:
786:
782:
775:
772:
760:
756:
750:
748:
746:
742:
730:
726:
725:
720:
713:
711:
709:
705:
692:
686:
684:
682:
678:
666:
665:
660:
654:
652:
650:
648:
644:
632:
631:
630:New York Post
626:
619:
617:
615:
613:
609:
597:
596:
591:
584:
582:
580:
576:
564:
563:
558:
551:
549:
547:
543:
537:
532:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
502:
501:Barking Water
497:
493:
489:
488:Ryan Red Corn
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Sterlin Harjo
430:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
375:
374:
368:
366:
364:
360:
359:
354:
353:
348:
347:Sterlin Harjo
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
276:
274:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:
250:
248:
247:
242:
238:
233:
231:
230:
225:
224:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
193:
185:
181:
174:
171:
168:
166:
165:Sterlin Harjo
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:
151:
148:
147:
142:
141:
137:
133:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
109:
105:
104:Sketch comedy
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
71:
68:
65:
64:
62:
56:
51:
47:
46:Sterlin Harjo
41:
37:
32:
27:
20:
1383:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1328:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1301:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1270:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1242:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1170:Google Books
1149:
1144:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1112:. Retrieved
1110:. 8 Jun 2023
1107:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1083:The Guardian
1082:
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1060:. 2022-09-28
1057:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1031:
1007:. Retrieved
998:
987:. Retrieved
985:. 2019-07-04
982:
973:
962:. Retrieved
960:. 2019-07-23
957:
948:
937:. Retrieved
935:. 2018-04-05
932:
923:
913:15 September
911:. Retrieved
901:
890:. Retrieved
886:the original
881:
872:
861:. Retrieved
857:the original
847:
836:. Retrieved
831:
822:
810:. Retrieved
800:
788:. Retrieved
784:
774:
763:. Retrieved
761:. 2018-03-20
758:
733:. Retrieved
722:
697:15 September
695:. Retrieved
669:. Retrieved
662:
634:. Retrieved
628:
599:. Retrieved
593:
566:. Retrieved
560:
528:
524:
520:
505:
499:
492:Ryan Redcorn
491:
487:
484:Osage Nation
472:
468:
463:
443:
423:
418:
411:
405:
372:
362:
356:
350:
344:
335:
330:
320:
315:
302:In 2018 the
301:
282:
280:
268:
253:
251:
244:
234:
227:
221:
201:
199:
175:Bobby Wilson
172:Ryan RedCorn
144:
138:
93:2009–present
90:Years active
1244:Screen Rant
1058:vulture.com
806:"The 1491s"
390:Keystone XL
237:spoken word
80:Nationality
1442:Categories
1271:Osage News
1064:2022-09-29
1039:2021-10-14
1009:2022-05-27
989:2021-05-02
964:2021-05-02
939:2018-09-18
892:2016-06-01
863:2016-06-01
838:2016-06-01
765:2018-09-18
735:2021-09-11
671:2016-09-15
538:References
114:Subject(s)
84:Indigenous
66:Television
1215:Salon.com
1156:, 2013),
464:Barkskins
214:Minnesota
23:The 1491s
1385:July 26,
1335:24 April
1281:28 April
1250:June 15,
1194:28 April
1088:28 April
1033:Deadline
812:28 April
729:Archived
440:Muscogee
436:Seminole
246:Twilight
210:Oklahoma
1360:Twitter
1303:Vulture
369:Members
324:critic
295:in the
241:YouTube
218:Montana
183:Website
153:Members
1309:Aug 6,
1222:18 Aug
1160:
1114:10 Jun
790:13 Aug
636:13 Aug
601:13 Aug
568:13 Aug
527:, and
455:Ojibwe
422:, and
419:Ghosts
216:, and
204:are a
190:.1491s
99:Genres
59:Medium
1356:Tweet
1329:Vogue
517:actor
496:actor
459:actor
451:Ponca
402:actor
202:1491s
72:video
69:stage
1387:2021
1337:2019
1311:2023
1283:2016
1252:2024
1224:2021
1196:2016
1158:ISBN
1116:2023
1090:2016
915:2016
814:2016
792:2021
699:2016
638:2021
603:2021
570:2021
490:and
471:and
386:Diné
355:and
226:and
200:The
192:.com
1168:at
388:),
188:www
1444::
1376:.
1327:.
1300:.
1269:.
1241:.
1212:.
1185:.
1118:.
1106:.
1081:.
1056:.
1030:.
1018:^
981:.
956:.
931:.
880:.
830:.
783:.
757:.
744:^
727:.
721:.
707:^
680:^
661:.
646:^
627:.
611:^
592:.
578:^
559:.
545:^
523:,
467:,
416:,
410:,
396:,
318:.
252:A
232:.
212:,
106:,
1389:.
1362:.
1354:(
1339:.
1313:.
1285:.
1254:.
1226:.
1198:.
1172:.
1152:(
1092:.
1067:.
1042:.
1012:.
992:.
967:.
942:.
917:.
895:.
866:.
841:.
816:.
794:.
768:.
738:.
701:.
674:.
640:.
605:.
572:.
533:.
508:.
479:.
453:/
446:.
438:/
434:(
428:.
384:/
380:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.