98:
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of
December 25–26, which turned out to be a howling snow storm. As the 14th ferried the heavily laden boats across, they had to contend with ice forming on the gear, and cakes of ice that needed to be wrestled out of the way. In addition to ferrying the troops, the 14th was responsible for ferrying the artillery that was under the command of Colonel Henry Knox. At 3am on the morning of December 26, three hours behind schedule, the 14th Regiment completed their task.
688:, which led to a panic-stricken retreat by the American troops defending the shore, including two brigades sent to reinforce them. Despite Washington's best efforts to stop the retreat, they fled towards Kingsbridge until they met six brigades including Glover's that had been marched down from Harlem. Glover brought the troops into a line on a hill to meet the British, but Washington later ordered the troops to fall back.
2355:
719:; it was a significant strategic victory under Glover, although it appears that he held the 14th in reserve and they did not participate directly in the battle. As Washington's army fell back to White Plains, Glover's men continued to harass the enemy. On October 20, Glover's brigade launched a raid behind enemy lines to bring back 200 barrels of pork and flour that had been left in
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22:
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was formed. Only nine of the 14th
Regiment's thirty-two officers re-enlisted. On preparing to return home, members of the Marblehead Regiment learned that some Continental frigates were in the Delaware River. The men offered to sail the vessels to the relative safety of New England waters, but the
774:
for the task, averaging 60 feet (18 m) in length with an 8 feet (2.4 m) beam, each capable of holding an entire regiment. The boats were propelled by oars measuring 18 feet (5.5 m) on the downstream side and poles on the upstream side. Washington ordered the operation for the night
749:
As the end of 1776 approached, Washington faced a desperate situation. Morale was low, and the enlistments for many of his regiments, including the 14th, were set to expire at the end of the year. Washington decided to get one more battle in before these troops left the service. Howe had pursued
675:
In early
September 1776, Washington intended to use Glover's men in another amphibious operation to remove the sick, wounded and additional military supplies from Manhattan. A call went out to the New York legislature to send four Albany Sloops for the purpose, but these never arrived. Whether or
616:
As the small naval force began to return to port with prize vessels, Washington became concerned that the
Beverly base would gain the attention of the British. In December 1775, Washington dispatched the Marblehead Regiment from Cambridge to fortify and defend Beverly. By mid-1776 Beverly Harbor
520:
on April 18. Lee and Glover planned on staying for the night, but in the early morning of April 19, they were forced to flee in their bed clothes as the oncoming
British troops searched the tavern. Lee fell sick from exposure after hiding in a nearby field, and died days later. Glover then took
496:
to proceed to Salem and confiscate artillery that was hidden there. Word quickly spread through
Marblehead and Salem, and the Salem militia was waiting at the bridge when Leslie arrived. After a tense standoff, Leslie ended up retreating back to Marblehead where he was met by the Marblehead
794:
After the Battle of
Trenton, Washington attempted to persuade the Marbleheaders to remain in the army for another six weeks by offering a bounty, but few took him up on the offer. William R. Lee, former brigade major of the 14th was commissioned as a colonel on January 1, 1777, and
656:
where they immediately faced intense skirmishing into the night. On the following day, Washington made the decision to evacuate his troops, and that evening under stormy conditions, ordered Glover and the 14th
Continental to ferry the entire army across the mile-wide
706:
On
October 14, 1776, Washington ordered the 14th and three other Massachusetts Regiments under Glover to Pell's Point to guard against a potential enemy landing. On October 18, while Washington was withdrawing the remainder of his troops to
661:. On the morning on the August 30 under cover of fog, Glover and his men completed the task of moving the troops, horses, artillery and supplies across to Manhattan without the loss of a single life and without detection by the enemy.
676:
not the 14th
Continental ultimately participated in the removal of the casualties is disputed. On September 4, Washington put Glover in charge of a brigade that included the 14th Continental in a division commanded by General
386:
758:, his troops had collected all the boats they could find, effectively preventing Howe's further advance. Howe halted his campaign for the winter, moving most of his army back to New York, but leaving a chain of
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1164:
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that immediately followed. The 14th Regiment then assisted in they ferrying of Washington's force and approximately 900 Hessian prisoners back across the Delaware.
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435:
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militia, which had fallen in to reinforce the troops in Salem. The Marbleheaders followed Leslie's troops back to their boats, mocking them as they marched.
1966:
1596:
2140:
1153:
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was limited, Washington was convinced of the need of a greater naval presence. He put Glover and his regiment in charge of outfitting and manning the
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1601:
796:
2176:
1790:
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307:
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was elected second lieutenant colonel. The regiment armed itself in part using captured weapons and powder seized during a night time raid of
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536:
and the unit was designated the 23rd Massachusetts Regiment. In mid-December, Glover's regiment left Cambridge and returned to Marblehead and
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1120:
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in Trenton New Jersey are the bronze statues of two soldiers. One of the statues is of Private John Russell, a member of the 14th Regiment.
423:
415:
211:
1652:
1366:
613:. This small navy was able to disrupt the British supply lines, capturing much needed arms and other supplies for the Continental Army.
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446:. The men of the regiment were only enlisted for one and a half years, and the regiment was disbanded on December 31, 1776, in eastern
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2359:
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61:
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1202:
532:, on June 22, 1775, with 10 companies totalling 505 officers and men. On July 1, Glover received a colonel's commission from the
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2004:
1961:
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501:
431:
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204:
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After the crossing of the Delaware was completed, the 14th Regiment joined the other regiments in Glover's brigade in General
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463:
246:
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1749:
1744:
462:, unit was originally formed in January 1775 after a town meeting voted to reorganize the militia, stripping the existing
368:
2393:
2181:
720:
610:
540:
at the end of their terms of enlistment. The unit was reorganized as the 14th Continental Regiment on January 1, 1776.
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1821:
1606:
1573:
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1417:
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39:
32:
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was protected by five separate forts, with the 14th Continental responsible for much of the task of defending them.
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1407:
1391:
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1336:
1326:
1316:
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1247:
805:
227:
2403:
2320:
2120:
1986:
1956:
1881:
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1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
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1846:
1838:
1806:
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1472:
1457:
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1427:
1376:
1331:
1286:
1261:
857:
716:
697:
459:
427:
161:
2009:
1919:
1422:
1301:
812:
529:
517:
1176:
680:. On September 14, Glover's brigade marched to Harlem to rejoin the main army. On September 15, the British
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offer was refused. After returning home to Marblehead, most of the men took up the more profitable trade of
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681:
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On February 26, 1775, members of the Marblehead militia confronted 240 British troops under the command of
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1944:
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1226:
728:
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578:
537:
165:
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1924:
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731:, principally as part of the artillery engagement and later as the rear guard as Washington moved on to
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631:
471:
196:
186:
157:
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1321:
893:
Fogle, pp97-98. Fogle places the Marblehead regiment at the North Bridge alongside the Salem regiment.
1129:
426:, the regiment was redesignated the 14th Continental. Composed of seafaring men from the area around
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2242:
2191:
2130:
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1311:
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1271:
552:, the British troops were able to maintain a steady stream of provisions through ships arriving from
533:
489:
363:
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in the fall of 1775. The Hancock and Franklin were sent to the St Lawrence and participated in the
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724:
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139:
1306:
723:. Several days later a scouting patrol from the 14th Regiment unexpectedly ran into a party of
348:
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1219:
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1116:
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744:
604:
572:
565:
475:
443:
312:
169:
2064:
2024:
1976:
1724:
1673:
1642:
525:
419:
262:
241:
1971:
1909:
1703:
549:
292:
358:
2333:
2326:
2299:
2255:
2248:
2150:
2099:
2094:
2069:
2054:
2044:
2029:
1914:
1109:
751:
598:
505:
439:
43:
652:. The unit took a position on the Brooklyn defense perimeter between Fort Putnam and
2382:
2019:
2014:
1825:
1637:
1130:
Glover's Marblehead regiment in the war of the revolution by Gardner, Frank Augustine
735:. Glover's brigade left White Plains to rejoin the rest of the army on November 22.
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653:
411:
327:
297:
277:
267:
103:
1111:
If By Sea: The Forging of the American Navy - from the Revolution to the War of 1812
715:
ordered an amphibious landing at Pell's Point. What ensued came to be known as the
2089:
1688:
1627:
801:
755:
727:, killing twelve and taking three prisoner. Glover's men also participated in the
513:
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447:
272:
581:, and a captain and crew selected from his regiment. Although the success of the
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1903:
1668:
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behind to hold New Jersey. Washington devised a plan to attack the garrison at
645:
553:
493:
38:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
2084:
1647:
732:
658:
504:, the event had a significant impact on its command. Lee and Glover met with
1775:
2049:
759:
685:
569:
568:
turned to Glover for naval assistance. Glover made available the 78-ton
113:
561:
1177:"Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 101st Engineer Battalion"
492:. Leslie landed his troops in Marblehead, under orders of General
1197:
524:
The Marblehead militia was formally adopted as a regiment of the
636:
On July 11, 1776, Glover was ordered to rejoin the main army in
2204:
1779:
1215:
200:
15:
2366:
750:
Washington through New Jersey, but as Washington crossed the
1198:
14th Continental Glover's Marblehead Regiment (re-enactors)
782:'s division and were part of the American victory at the
564:. In an effort to disrupt these supply lines, General
500:
Although the Marblehead militia was not present at the
1203:
Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts
2159:
2108:
1985:
1890:
1837:
1712:
1661:
1620:
1582:
1491:
1400:
1254:
1137:
Colonial Marblehead: From Rogues to Revolutionaries
336:
255:
180:
175:
153:
145:
135:
127:
119:
109:
91:
83:
76:
1108:
466:commanders of their military powers and assigning
1159:. Marblehead, MA: Marblehead Historical Society.
2389:Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army
1100:General John Glover and his Marblehead Mariners
766:, and selected Glover and the 14th Regiment to
2216:
1791:
1227:
1207:United States Army Center of Military History
1168:A Memoir of General John Glover of Marblehead
811:The lineage and honors are carried on by the
414:militia regiment in 1775, and taken into the
212:
8:
1157:Gen. John Glover and his Marblehead Regiment
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2209:
2201:
1798:
1784:
1776:
1234:
1220:
1212:
219:
205:
197:
1607:Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment
481:led by Samuel Trevett in early February.
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
1597:Henley's Additional Continental Regiment
488:after a standoff at the North Bridge in
1102:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
1063:
1061:
868:
770:. The 14th were provided a number of
691:
644:on August 3, but was not ordered onto
73:
1602:Lee's Additional Continental Regiment
516:at Weatherby's Black Horse Tavern in
418:during the summer of 1775. When the
7:
2238:
768:ferry his troops across the Delaware
14:
1612:1st American Regiment (1783–1784)
1139:. Charleston, SC: History Press.
548:In the summer of 1775 during the
430:, it manned the boats during the
2354:
2353:
2309:
2290:
2282:
2265:
2136:Marblehead Colonial Raised House
502:Battles of Lexington and Concord
432:New York and New Jersey campaign
96:
20:
1170:. Salem, MA: Charles W. Swasey.
1592:Continental Artillery Regiment
1098:Billias, George Athan (1960).
1085:Department of the Army Lineage
470:as the regimental commander.
416:Continental Army establishment
344:Extra and Additional regiments
1:
2310:
2266:
692:Pell's Point and White Plains
521:over command of the militia.
2291:
2283:
2182:Marblehead Historic District
2160:Historic Buildings and Sites
611:Raid on Charlottetown (1775)
1583:Other Massachusetts-related
1107:Daughan, George C. (2008).
648:until August 28, after the
2420:
1492:1777 "Massachusetts" units
1248:American Revolutionary War
1166:Upham, William P. (1863).
1155:Sanborn, Natan P. (1903).
806:American Revolutionary War
742:
695:
668:
629:
369:Commander-in-Chief's Guard
232:units of the United States
229:American Revolutionary War
2399:Marblehead, Massachusetts
2349:
2236:
2200:
1957:Marblehead Little Theatre
1898:14th Continental Regiment
1813:
1807:Marblehead, Massachusetts
1115:. New York: Basic Books.
858:American colonial marines
804:for the remainder of the
460:Marblehead, Massachusetts
428:Marblehead, Massachusetts
400:14th Continental Regiment
377:
247:List of Continental units
237:
79:14th Continental Regiment
2010:William Starling Burgess
1920:Glover Elementary School
1401:1776 "Continental" units
813:101st Engineer Battalion
577:, the wharf he owned in
530:Cambridge, Massachusetts
486:Colonel Alexander Leslie
846:John Selman (privateer)
825:Trenton Battle Monument
823:At the entrance to the
640:. The unit arrived in
2187:Saint Michael's Church
1952:Marblehead High School
1135:Fogle, Lauren (2008).
729:Battle of White Plains
717:Battle of Pell's Point
702:Battle of White Plains
698:Battle of Pell's Point
424:reestablished for 1776
166:Battle of White Plains
162:Battle of Pell's Point
1372:Glover's (Marblehead)
650:Battle of Long Island
632:Battle of Long Island
626:Battle of Long Island
543:
442:before and after the
158:Battle of Long Island
2192:Story Grammar School
2146:Robert "King" Hooper
1817:Incorporated in 1639
713:General William Howe
671:Landing at Kip's Bay
534:Continental Congress
490:Salem, Massachusetts
402:, also known as the
349:Armand's Legion
2394:Continental Marines
2060:Ada Louise Huxtable
1839:General Information
1246:and Militia in the
841:Nicholson Broughton
682:landed on Manhattan
664:
404:Marblehead Regiment
387:List of state units
149:Marblehead Regiment
2367:Town of Marblehead
1872:Points of interest
1662:Brigadier generals
1244:Massachusetts Line
836:Lt. Col.John Gerry
544:Washington's fleet
410:, was raised as a
140:Massachusetts Line
2376:
2375:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2231:Neighboring towns
2126:Herreshoff Castle
1987:Notable Residents
1877:Notable residents
1830:Population 19,808
1773:
1772:
1585:Continental units
1362:Heath's/Greaton's
1146:978-1-59629-411-0
1122:978-0-465-01607-5
784:Battle of Trenton
745:Battle of Trenton
739:Battle of Trenton
566:George Washington
444:Battle of Trenton
408:Glover's Regiment
395:
394:
364:Ottendorf's Corps
192:
191:
170:Battle of Trenton
77:Glover's Regiment
72:
71:
64:
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2404:Continental Navy
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2121:Gen. John Glover
2065:Ruth Edna Kelley
2025:Shalane Flanagan
1977:Winter Harbor 21
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1725:Bucks of America
1674:Ebenezer Learned
1643:Benjamin Lincoln
1332:Gardner's/Bond's
1267:Thomas'/Bailey's
1255:1775 named units
1236:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1205:compiled by the
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1183:
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963:
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939:
938:Billias, pp89-90
936:
930:
929:Daughan, pp42-43
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:
903:
900:
894:
891:
885:
882:
876:
873:
526:Continental Army
434:of 1776 and the
420:Continental Army
354:Pulaski's Legion
242:Continental Army
230:
221:
214:
207:
198:
102:
100:
99:
74:
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
24:
23:
16:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2410:
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2408:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2341:
2295:
2232:
2229:
2196:
2155:
2109:Historic Houses
2104:
1981:
1967:Old Burial Hill
1962:Race to Halifax
1910:Burgess Company
1886:
1833:
1809:
1804:
1774:
1769:
1708:
1704:Benjamin Tupper
1699:Michael Jackson
1657:
1616:
1584:
1578:
1487:
1396:
1250:
1240:
1194:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1154:
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1134:
1123:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1080:
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1041:
1036:
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978:
973:
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928:
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915:
910:
906:
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897:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
870:
866:
854:
833:
831:Notable members
821:
792:
747:
741:
704:
696:Main articles:
694:
673:
667:
634:
628:
623:
550:Siege of Boston
546:
456:
396:
391:
373:
337:Non-state units
332:
251:
233:
228:
225:
195:
182:
168:
164:
160:
97:
95:
78:
68:
57:
51:
48:
37:
31:has an unclear
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
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2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2350:
2347:
2346:
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2338:
2337:
2334:Atlantic Ocean
2330:
2327:Atlantic Ocean
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:Atlantic Ocean
2296:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:Atlantic Ocean
2252:
2249:Atlantic Ocean
2245:
2237:
2234:
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2230:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2195:
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2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2151:Woodbury Point
2148:
2143:
2141:Old Town House
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Elbridge Gerry
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2100:Dave Silverman
2097:
2095:Cory Schneider
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Harry Kemelman
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Katherine Howe
2052:
2047:
2045:Tyler Hamilton
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Elbridge Gerry
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1930:USS Marblehead
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:CW Hood Yachts
1912:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
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1849:
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1828:
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1795:
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1768:
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1659:
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1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1621:Major generals
1618:
1617:
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1609:
1604:
1599:
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1586:
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52:February 2020
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29:This article
27:
18:
17:
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2254:
2247:
2131:Jeremiah Lee
2090:Joseph Story
1929:
1902:
1897:
1891:Institutions
1862:Demographics
1822:Essex County
1689:Rufus Putnam
1628:Artemas Ward
1437:
1371:
1367:Woodbridge's
1180:. Retrieved
1167:
1156:
1136:
1110:
1099:
1081:
1072:
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1015:
1010:Sanborn, p23
1006:
997:
988:
983:Sanborn, p21
979:
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956:Daughan, p97
952:
943:
934:
925:
920:Billias, p82
916:
911:Billias, p65
907:
898:
889:
884:Billias, p64
880:
871:
822:
810:
802:privateering
793:
777:
772:Durham boats
756:Pennsylvania
748:
709:White Plains
705:
674:
635:
615:
605:
599:
593:
587:
582:
573:
547:
523:
514:John Hancock
510:Samuel Adams
499:
483:
477:
468:Jeremiah Lee
457:
448:Pennsylvania
407:
403:
399:
397:
359:Lee's Legion
313:Rhode Island
308:Pennsylvania
136:Part of
131:728 soldiers
58:
49:
30:
2177:Harris Farm
2172:Fort Sewall
2080:John Nestor
2075:Peter Lynch
2040:John Glover
2035:Julia Glass
2000:Frank Black
1995:Keith Ablow
1904:Andrea Gail
1679:John Glover
1669:Joseph Frye
1633:John Thomas
1357:D. Brewer's
1352:J. Brewer's
1347:Doolittle's
1297:Danielson's
1292:Mansfield's
1046:Billias, p8
1037:Billias, p7
721:Eastchester
646:Long Island
558:West Indies
554:Nova Scotia
494:Thomas Gage
472:John Glover
263:Connecticut
187:John Glover
154:Engagements
146:Nickname(s)
2383:Categories
2321:Swampscott
2288:Marblehead
2167:Abbot Hall
2085:Rhod Sharp
1847:Marblehead
1735:Cogswell's
1684:John Nixon
1648:Henry Knox
1317:Paterson's
1302:Prescott's
1282:Whitcomb's
1182:14 January
1092:References
1055:Upham, p20
1001:Upham, p14
902:Fogle, p98
875:Fogle, p97
733:New Jersey
659:East River
454:Background
293:New Jersey
183:commanders
176:Commanders
123:amphibious
92:Allegiance
44:footnoting
1925:Kingsport
1867:Education
1857:Geography
1820:Based in
1760:Johnson's
1740:Cushing's
1730:Bullard's
1392:Sargent's
1387:Phinney's
1382:Gerrish's
1327:Learned's
1322:Scammon's
819:Memorials
760:garrisons
686:Kip's Bay
665:Kip's Bay
642:Manhattan
476:HMS
87:1775–1776
2360:Category
2050:Ted Hood
1972:Seatrain
1765:Porter's
1755:Holman's
1720:Ashley's
1377:Little's
1342:Fellows'
1312:Bridge's
1277:Cotton's
1272:Walker's
852:See also
839:Captain
725:Hessians
638:New York
588:Franklin
570:schooner
518:Menotomy
436:crossing
328:Virginia
298:New York
278:Maryland
268:Delaware
114:Infantry
40:citation
1852:History
1337:Nixon's
764:Trenton
594:Hancock
579:Beverly
562:England
538:Beverly
438:of the
323:Vermont
273:Georgia
181:Notable
1750:Gill's
1745:Gage's
1307:Frye's
1287:Read's
1262:Ward's
1143:
1119:
621:Combat
606:Warren
603:, and
583:Hannah
574:Hannah
560:, and
556:, the
512:, and
478:Lively
101:
84:Active
2277:Salem
2243:Salem
1945:CL-12
864:Notes
754:into
1940:C-11
1935:1861
1574:16th
1569:15th
1564:14th
1559:13th
1554:12th
1549:11th
1544:10th
1483:27th
1478:26th
1473:25th
1468:24th
1463:23rd
1458:21st
1453:18th
1448:16th
1443:15th
1438:14th
1433:13th
1428:12th
1242:The
1184:2022
1141:ISBN
1117:ISBN
700:and
464:Tory
458:The
422:was
406:and
398:The
128:Size
120:Role
110:Type
42:and
1882:Art
1824:in
1539:9th
1534:8th
1529:7th
1524:6th
1519:5th
1514:4th
1509:3rd
1504:2nd
1499:1st
1423:7th
1418:6th
1413:4th
1408:3rd
684:at
600:Lee
528:in
2385::
1060:^
815:.
808:.
711:,
597:,
591:,
508:,
450:.
2224:e
2217:t
2210:v
1799:e
1792:t
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1235:e
1228:t
1221:v
1186:.
1149:.
1125:.
220:e
213:t
206:v
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
36:.
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