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298:, vital for its airfields. When well-constructed Japanese defences were encountered on the Mayu peninsula only a few miles from the island, extra brigades were added to the division. Eventually, the division HQ commanded no less than nine brigades and a large rear communications area, making effective administration and coordination impossible. A temporary headquarters, "Mayforce", was created to control operations in the
261:, on the frontier with Burma. As part of the lessons learned by the British Indian Army in the retreat from Burma, the division's equipment was lightened and its establishment was reduced, to allow easier movement off roads and in difficult terrain. The divisional transport consisted of four jeep companies and six mule companies. The division was renamed 14th Indian (Light) Division to reflect these changes.
511:
It was recognised that a major factor in early Allied defeats in Burma was the lack of training of
British and Indian soldiers. Regimental training centres were unable to produce soldiers trained for any one theatre, as the battalions of a regiment were dispersed between formations and theatres all
543:
Recruits who had already received basic training in regimental depots were posted to units in 14th
Division, to undertake jungle training and live-firing exercises. On completion of this advanced training, they were then assigned to divisional replacement camps, ready to report to their units when
309:, the commander of Eastern Army, dismissed Major General Lloyd and took personal command of the division. Japanese reinforcements attacked the division's exposed left flank, overrunning several units and forcing the remainder to make a disorderly withdrawal.
215:. Its badge was a depiction in black and white of the ranges of mountains above Quetta, surrounded by a stylised letter "Q" in white on a black background. The division had temporary commanders while forming. On 15 October 1941, Major General
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520:, where the terrain and vegetation matched the conditions likely to be encountered in Burma, but the comparatively mild climate allowed training throughout the year. The division was commanded by
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230:, then under Allied military occupation, and first trained for mountain and desert warfare. It consisted of the 23rd, 36th and 37th Indian Infantry brigades. In December, war with
463:
238:, the capital of Burma, the division was reassigned to the eastern frontier of India, and its existing brigades were dispersed to other divisions being formed. The
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The light division's establishment included only two infantry brigades (instead of the usual three). However, in July 1942, the division also took over the
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over the world. On 14 June 1943, the 14th
Division was converted to a Training Division. It was stationed at
186:, and was subsequently converted into a Training Division, providing drafts of replacements for units of the
305:
Frontal attacks on the
Japanese positions failed with heavy losses. On 29 February 1943, Lieutenant General
219:, who had a distinguished record as commander of a brigade in the Western Desert, was appointed commander.
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which controlled operations on India's eastern frontier and in Burma, it reported directly to
General
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were assigned to the division in March 1942, although the 49th
Brigade was removed in May. The
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All these brigades were assigned or attached to the division at some time during World War II
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for the static defence of
Chittagong. The main body of the division held a line around
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was renumbered the 123rd Indian
Infantry Brigade and returned to the division in July.
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The division was disbanded on 31 August 1945, shortly after the end of the war.
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valley, separated from the main body of the division by a rugged hill range.
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500:(selected for airborne duties and moved to 44th Indian Airborne Division)
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524:. Although its purpose was to supply jungle-trained reinforcements to
324:. Soon afterwards, on 8 May 1943, 88 Infantry Brigade was disbanded.
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Military units and formations of the
British Empire in World War II
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In late 1942, the division began an advance in the
Burmese coastal
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required. The division also ran longer courses for officers and
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and British 72nd Brigade were attached from other divisions.
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When first formed, the division was intended to operate in
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Order of Battle 14 April 1943 (on withdrawal from Arakan)
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General Officer Commanding: Major General Alfred Curtis
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Military units and formations in Burma in World War II
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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Order of Battle as Training Division, 14 August 1943
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14 Indian Division (1944) at BritishMilitaryHistory
312:On 14 April 1943, the division HQ was withdrawn to
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468:44th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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320:to reform, being replaced by the headquarters of
234:broke out. In March, after the Japanese captured
464:130th (Lowland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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207:The division was raised on 1 June 1941, at
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480:14th Indian Infantry Divisional Signals,
257:, the 14th Division was sent to garrison
795:The British Army in the Far East 1941-45
793:Jeffreys, Alan; Duncan Anderson (2005).
507:History as 14th Indian Training division
728:
647:14th Light Anti-aircraft Regiment, RIA
22:
650:56th, 59th, 484th Field Companies, IE
644:44th Light Anti-aircraft Regiment, RA
7:
332:General Officer Commanding: General
294:, intending ultimately to recapture
16:For the World War I formation, see
653:50th, 306th Field Park Company, IE
486:26th, 73rd, 74th Field Companies,
14:
766:. Order of Battle. Archived from
268:as a third brigade, and also the
89:
72:
55:
873:Indian Army during World War II
198:History as 14th Indian Division
180:Indian Army during World War II
276:, on the frontier with Burma.
1:
1126:British Indian Army divisions
1121:Indian World War II divisions
702:123rd Indian Infantry Brigade
611:109th Indian Infantry Brigade
460:(divisional machine-gun unit)
388:123rd Indian Infantry Brigade
339:47th Indian Infantry Brigade
322:Indian 26th Infantry Division
244:49th Indian Infantry Brigades
184:Arakan Campaign 1942–43
169:14th Indian Infantry Division
26:14th Indian Infantry Division
831:Burma Star organisation site
717:6th British Infantry Brigade
712:71st Indian Infantry Brigade
697:49th Indian Infantry Brigade
692:47th Indian Infantry Brigade
687:37th Indian Infantry Brigade
682:36th Indian Infantry Brigade
677:23rd Indian Infantry Brigade
641:16th Anti-tank Regiment, RIA
586:55th Indian Infantry Brigade
561:47th Indian Infantry Brigade
496:60th Indian Field Ambulance
443:71st Indian Infantry Brigade
426:12th Frontier Force Regiment
407:88th Indian Infantry Brigade
363:55th Indian Infantry Brigade
344:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
270:88th Indian Infantry Brigade
266:55th Indian Infantry Brigade
37:The Division formation sign.
707:4th Indian Infantry Brigade
598:5th Mahratta Light Infantry
522:Major General Alfred Curtis
493:306th Field Park Company IE
439:4th Indian Infantry Brigade
203:Formation and early actions
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567:13th Frontier Force Rifles
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255:Japanese conquest of Burma
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534:Commander-in-Chief, India
498:Indian Army Medical Corps
286:Arakan Campaign 1942-1943
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638:10th Field Regiment, RIA
253:In the aftermath of the
536:, and his headquarters
1033:Long-range Penetration
820:"14 Infantry Division"
476:Royal Indian Artillery
472:23rd Mountain Regiment
409:(Chittagong garrison)
753:Jeffreys (2005), p.19
280:First Arakan Campaign
824:Orders of Battle.com
744:Jeffreys (2005) p.23
592:6th Rajputana Rifles
579:10th Baluch Regiment
447:British 29th Brigade
420:16th Punjab Regiment
400:10th Baluch Regiment
394:Lancashire Fusiliers
381:15th Punjab Regiment
375:6th Rajputana Rifles
18:14th Indian Division
764:"14 Division units"
629:2nd Punjab Regiment
623:8th Punjab Regiment
617:7th Rajput Regiment
604:1st Punjab Regiment
482:Indian Signal Corps
435:British 6th Brigade
369:1st Punjab Regiment
356:8th Punjab Regiment
350:7th Rajput Regiment
248:23rd Indian Brigade
217:Wilfrid Lewis Lloyd
182:. It fought in the
153:Wilfrid Lewis Lloyd
95:British Indian Army
1024:1st Burma Division
573:11th Sikh Regiment
292:province of Arakan
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871:Divisions of the
804:978-1-84176-790-1
668:Assigned brigades
635:Divisional Units
530:Claude Auchinleck
453:Divisional Units
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488:Indian Engineers
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1040:3 (Chindits)
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772:. Retrieved
768:the original
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296:Akyab Island
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660:Dissolution
274:Cox's Bazar
213:Baluchistan
190:during the
132:Engagements
122:Nickname(s)
1115:Categories
797:. Osprey.
787:References
774:22 October
514:Chhindwara
334:Noel Irwin
307:Noel Irwin
300:Mayu River
259:Chittagong
157:Noel Irwin
149:commanders
142:Commanders
68:Allegiance
1091:Emergency
735:Cole p.81
538:GHQ India
107:/Training
1049:Training
932:Infantry
901:Armoured
880:Airborne
176:division
173:infantry
116:Division
105:Infantry
236:Rangoon
178:of the
171:was an
147:Notable
51:Country
801:
532:, the
314:Ranchi
228:Persia
209:Quetta
86:Branch
77:
43:Active
723:Notes
318:Bihar
799:ISBN
776:2009
546:NCOs
490:(IE)
433:The
242:and
240:47th
226:and
224:Iraq
167:The
112:Size
101:Type
516:in
316:in
211:in
1117::
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