455:
22:
254:
132:
114:
413:
on 2 April 1889 as the 1st
Infantry Battalion. On 15 April 1893, it was expanded and redesignated as the 1st Infantry Regiment, Colorado National Guard. The regiment was consolidated with the 2nd Infantry Regiment (organized 27 May 1887) and mustered into federal service from 1–8 May 1898 at Denver as the 1st Colorado Volunteer Infantry, and was mustered out of federal service on 8 September 1899 at
1028:
948:
596:, to consist of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Howitzer Battalions. Reorganized 1 January 1968 to consist of the 1st and 2nd Battalions. Redesignated 1 March 1972 as the 157th Field Artillery. Withdrawn 1 June 1989 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System.
412:
The regiment was originally constituted on 8 February 1879 in the
Colorado National Guard as the 1st Infantry Battalion. It was organized on 29 December 1881, with headquarters in Denver. It was expanded and redesignated on 22 March 1883 as the 1st Regiment, Infantry, and was reduced and redesignated
498:
infestations in eastern
Colorado, from 28 June–26 August 1937; performed riot control during a coal miners’ strike at the Green Mountain Mine, from 3–31 August 1939. The regiment conducted annual summer training most years at Camp George West, near Colorado Springs, from 1921–39, and in at least two
604:
The distinctive unit insignia (DUI) was originally approved for the 157th
Infantry Regiment on 12 June 1924. It was subsequently redesignated for the 144th Field Artillery Battalion of the Colorado National Guard on 1 May 1956. The insignia was redesignated for the 157th Artillery Regiment of the
441:
as the 1st and 2nd
Separate Battalions, Colorado Infantry. The entire regiment was drafted into Federal service for World War I on 5 August 1917, being reorganized and redesignated on 24 September 1917 as the 157th Infantry Regiment, an element of the
1134:
490:, in June 1921; 1st Battalion performed riot control during a coal miners’ strike at Pueblo in July 1922; regimental headquarters and three companies performed riot control during a coal miners’ strike at the Columbine Mine, near
1032:
570:
Headquarters and
Headquarters Company 3rd Battalion, Company M, Medical Company, and Tank Company as Service Battery, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, and Batteries C and B, 183rd Field Artillery
1144:
582:
486:, the regiment reassumed its World War I designation of the 157th Infantry. The regiment, or elements thereof, was called up to perform the following state duties: flood relief at
539:; the location of headquarters was changed 3 September 1947 to Denver. The regiment was broken up on 1 August 1955, and elements were converted and redesignated as follows;
1139:
592:, and the 188th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, and the consolidated unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 157th Artillery, a parent Regiment under the U.S. Army
535:
The 157th
Infantry was relieved 10 May 1946 from assignment to the 45th infantry Division. It was reorganized and federally recognized 8 January 1947 with headquarters at
198:
399:(IBCT), a separate IBCT. However, this unit is not lineally related to the former 157th Infantry or the current 157th Field Artillery, being newly constituted in 2007.
589:
575:
561:
554:
544:
553:
Headquarters and
Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, and Companies E, K, and L as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, Service Battery, and Batteries A and B,
429:
The 1st
Colorado was expanded in 1900 as the 1st and 2nd Infantry. The 1st and 2nd Infantry were consolidated on 5 June 1916 and designated as the 1st Infantry.
1106:
88:
605:
Colorado
National Guard on 23 March 1961 and then redesignated for the 157th Field Artillery Regiment, Colorado Army National Guard on 28 August 1972.
1058:
478:. The regiment was reorganized as the 177th Infantry on 28 February 1921, with headquarters organized on 26 October 1921 and federally recognized at
1043:
377:
500:
292:
287:
976:
865:
746:
494:, from 21 November 1927–6 April 1928; regiment, less the 2nd Battalion, performed duties dubbed the "Great Grasshopper War" in connection with
459:
443:
350:
343:
147:
309:
151:
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Philippine Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered 17 OCTOBER 1944 TO 4 JULY 1945 (earned as the 168th Field Artillery Battalion)
43:
384:
model. Members of the two battalions were reorganized to form the 3rd Battalion (HIMARS), 157th Field Artillery (3-157 FA), part of the
756:
366:
92:
1101:
396:
65:
361:, reorganized as an artillery regiment. During the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the regiment operated the
365:. The retirement of the M110 system left many National Guard units without a mission. In 2002, the battalions transitioned to the
780:
1107:
https://web.archive.org/web/20111227092629/http://files.usgwarchives.org/co/statewide/military/ww2/cong_p1_1940_intro_45id.txt
593:
395:
The 1st Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment (Mountain) is also a unit of the Colorado Army National Guard, assigned to the
385:
328:
218:
162:
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paw of the last. Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Blue scroll inscribed "EAGER FOR DUTY" in Gold letters.
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471:
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324:
588:
The 144th Field Artillery Battalion was consolidated on 1 February 1959 with the 168th Field Artillery Battalion, the
998:
36:
30:
874:
503:
at Camp George West. The 157th Infantry was inducted into active federal service on 16 September 1940 and moved to
332:
172:
714:
247:
376:
The 1st and 2nd Battalions (MLRS), 157th Field Artillery Regiment were disbanded in 2006 during the U.S. Army's
47:
724:
1075:
446:. On 13 October 1917, the 1st Colorado Cavalry (organized in 1880) was consolidated with the 157th Infantry.
942:
U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41
672:
438:
904:
697:
536:
454:
253:
87:
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467:
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1037:
971:
792:
Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered ANZIO (earned as Company H, 157th Infantry)
751:
635:
381:
320:
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137:
515:, where it arrived on 26 September 1940. It was subsequently transferred on 28 February 1941 to
1097:
1067:
740:
491:
795:
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered SOUTHWEST ASIA OCT 2016 - JUL 2017
905:"157th Field Artillery Regiment | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History"
841:
826:
718:
508:
487:
479:
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inches (2.9 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Per fess embattled
550:
Headquarters Company as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 169th Field Artillery Group;
861:
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812:
775:
735:
730:
642:
499:
years (1932–33), the regiment also trained some 17 company-grade infantry officers of the
342:
the unit was mustered into federal service as the 157th Infantry Regiment, as part of the
312:
836:
520:
235:
1094:
The Rock of Anzio: From Sicily to Dachau: A History of the U.S. 45th Infantry Division
1128:
952:
702:
627:
516:
466:
The 157th Infantry arrived at the port of New York on 11 April 1919 on the troopship
414:
362:
338:
The unit was first constituted in 1879 as the 1st Infantry Battalion. In 1917 during
119:
634:
of the second garnished of the first and in base a sea horse brandishing a sword in
482:, and assigned to the newly-constituted 45th Division. On 16 November 1921, per the
857:
437:
Two battalions were mustered into federal service from 26 June to 29 July 1916 for
354:
1118:
999:"'The Liberator': Netflix Drops Trailer, Premiere Date For WWII Animated Series"
646:
495:
339:
208:
357:. In 1950 it was relieved from assignment from the 45th Division and after the
869:
418:
358:
1071:
1060:
Field Artillery: Regular Army and Army Reserve, Part 2 (Army Lineage Series)
504:
641:
The shield is scarlet and yellow which are the Spanish colors; the parting
770:
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2009-2010
512:
316:
879:
808:
Headquarters Battery, 1st Bn. and Service Battery 1st Bn. entitled to:
475:
369:, and later in 2009 to the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (
650:
631:
370:
944:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 434.
1135:
Field artillery regiments of the United States Army National Guard
653:. The two wigwams recall the Indian service in the frontier days.
623:
524:
453:
327:
by the 3rd Battalion, 157th Field Artillery Regiment, part of the
951:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1052:
https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=3516
1066:. CMH Pub 60-11. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History.
15:
789:
Battery B (Aurora), 3d Battalion, additionally entitled to:
252:
421:, reverting to state status as the 1st Infantry Regiment.
854:
The Liberator: One World War II Soldier’s 500-Day Odyssey
645:
in recollection of fortifications. The sea horse of the
567:
Company G as Battery B, 168th Field Artillery Battalion;
811:
Presidential Unit Citation (Army) Streamer embroidered
800:
Headquarters Battery 2nd Bn. additionally entitled to;
649:
recalls that the fortification was the walled city of
574:
Company I and Service Company as Service Battery B,
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1145:Military units and formations established in 1917
608:The DUI is a gold color metal and enamel device
349:After World War I the until was moved under the
306:157th Field Artillery Regiment (First Colorado)
860:, focuses on 157th Infantry Regiment officer
380:from divisional organizations to the modular
8:
868:". The novel was adapted into a four part
543:Headquarters and the 1st Battalion as the
266:
86:
1140:Military units and formations in Colorado
403:Lineage of 157th Field Artillery Regiment
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
1044:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
927:
864:and the men he led, all members of the "
560:Companies F and H as Batteries A and B,
470:and was demobilized on 29 April 1919 at
29:This article includes a list of general
967:"Review: The Liberator by Alex Kershaw"
896:
1121:at World War II Recreation Association
583:188th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion
77:
997:Del Rosario, Alexandra (2020-10-24).
779:, World War II, Streamer embroidered
7:
310:United States Army Regimental System
182:First Colorado (special designation)
152:United States Army Regimental System
581:Heavy Mortar Company as Battery A,
433:Mexican Expedition and World War I
367:M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
397:86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
321:United States Army National Guard
1031: This article incorporates
1026:
946:
199:Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight
130:
112:
20:
1119:157th Infantry Regiment in WWII
979:from the original on 2023-04-20
590:183rd Field Artillery Battalion
576:169th Field Artillery Battalion
562:137th Field Artillery Battalion
555:142nd Field Artillery Battalion
545:144th Field Artillery Battalion
1039:157th Field Artillery Regiment
965:Huntington, Tom (2013-03-04).
783:(earned as the 157th Infantry)
462:"Thunderbirds" throughout WWII
458:The 157th was attached to the
81:157th Field Artillery Regiment
1:
657:Campaign participation credit
594:Combat Arms Regimental System
439:service on the Mexican border
386:169th Field Artillery Brigade
329:169th Field Artillery Brigade
219:Meritorious Unit Commendation
163:169th Field Artillery Brigade
1057:McKenney, Janice E. (2010).
484:National Defense Act of 1920
390:Colorado Army National Guard
353:where it stayed until after
325:Colorado Army National Guard
852:The 2012 historical novel,
1161:
776:Croix de Guerre avec Palme
821:Medal of Honor recipients
600:Distinctive unit insignia
281:
278:
248:Distinctive unit insignia
85:
940:Clay, Steven E. (2010).
673:Philippine Insurrection
293:158th Infantry Regiment
288:156th Infantry Regiment
270:U.S. Infantry Regiments
150:(Parent Regiment under
50:more precise citations.
1033:public domain material
463:
460:45th Infantry Division
257:
1096:Westview Press, 1998
930:, pp. 1207–1208.
457:
323:, represented in the
256:
468:USS Julia Luckenbach
382:Brigade Combat Team
848:In popular culture
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138:United States Army
492:Boulder, Colorado
472:Fort D.A. Russell
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743:(with Arrowhead)
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488:Pueblo, Colorado
480:Denver, Colorado
333:Colorado Springs
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190:"Eager for duty"
173:Colorado Springs
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1022:Bibliography
1008:. Retrieved
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981:. Retrieved
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923:
912:. Retrieved
908:
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866:Thunderbirds
858:Alex Kershaw
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698:Saint-Mihiel
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169:Home station
159:Part of
103:1917-present
93:Coat of arms
62:
56:October 2011
53:
34:
765:Decorations
647:Philippines
496:grasshopper
340:World War I
215:Decorations
209:M142 HIMARS
179:Nickname(s)
48:introducing
1129:Categories
1085:2018-06-13
1010:2023-08-28
983:2023-08-28
972:HistoryNet
914:2023-09-13
886:References
870:miniseries
571:Battalion;
419:California
359:Korean War
232:commanders
225:Commanders
31:references
1072:275151269
882:in 2020.
747:Rhineland
736:Rome-Arno
719:Arrowhead
505:Fort Sill
205:Equipment
1004:Deadline
977:Archived
531:Cold War
519:, near,
513:Oklahoma
317:regiment
279:Previous
242:Insignia
187:Motto(s)
880:Netflix
803:WWII-AP
773:French
632:wigwams
617:⁄
521:Abilene
507:, near
476:Wyoming
388:of the
319:of the
315:parent
230:Notable
108:Country
44:improve
1100:
1070:
717:(with
715:Sicily
678:Manila
665:Manila
651:Manila
636:dexter
509:Lawton
371:HIMARS
135:
126:Branch
117:
100:Active
33:, but
1079:(PDF)
1064:(PDF)
1035:from
891:Notes
856:, by
813:ANZIO
781:ITALY
731:Anzio
681:Luzon
624:Gules
525:Texas
308:is a
195:March
1098:ISBN
1068:OCLC
626:and
304:The
282:Next
144:Type
373:).
331:at
1131::
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