69:
112:
325:(RFC) for training. The squadron was divided into four flights, A, B, C, and D. A and B Flights were sent to RFC Tedcester in Yorkshire and C and D Flights were sent to RFC Doncester, also in Yorkshire to be trained by the British in aircraft assembly, engine repair, motor vehicles and other aspects of operating a combat squadron on the front. After five months of training, the squadron was re-assembled at Flower Down Rest Camp, Winchester on 7 August 1918. A final inspection there was made, and preparations were made for the squadron to be sent into combat in France.
52:
1201:
122:
365:
158:
28:
1777:
388:, acting as protection for their planes and also enabling the pilots to acquaint themselves with the Toul Sector. Beginning on 12 October, the 168th formally took over the observation area for the 7th Infantry Division and began flying combat observation missions. The squadron flew about ten sorties per day, with a few exceptions when weather limited operations.
392:
attacked by a group of five enemy aircraft. One of the enemy aircraft managed to get on the tail of one of the protection aircraft but Lt. Myers placed his aircraft in a position which enabled Lt. McCollough to shoot it down. On the same day, three other combats were reported. After that day, each mission was met and attacked by Enemy
Aircraft.
842:
395:
On 3 November, a squadron plane on a photo-reconnaissance mission passed near an enemy observation balloon and fired on it. As luck would have it, the squadron had just received a supply of incendiary bullets which had been loaded in the aircraft's machine guns. By good shooting the balloon was hit
207:
Flew first combat mission on 5 October 1918, flew one to five missions each day. First combat with enemy forces on 30 October, one enemy aircraft shot down (Lt. Myers), three other combats reported. 1 enemy balloon shot down on 3 November. Another combat reported on 5 November, Lt Myers shot down
391:
During the first few days of active flying, the squadron did not encounter any enemy aircraft. However, by 30 October, the sky was full of enemy
Fokkers, generally found in groups of five to seven. On that day, Lieutenants Myers and McCollough with Lieutenants White and Bruett as protection were
478:
Personnel were subsequently assigned to the commanding general, services of supply, and ordered to report to one of several staging camps in France. There, personnel awaited scheduling to report to one of the base ports in France for transport to the United States. The squadron arrived at Camp
1166:
286:, Texas, with 154 recruits being assigned to the squadron on the 19th. The squadron began a program of drill and indoctrination into the Air Service. On 18 December, the squadron was ordered to report to the Aviation Concentration Center,
896:
Series "H", Section "O", Volume 29, Weekly
Statistical Reports of Air Service Activities, October 1918 – May 1919. Gorrell's History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917–1919, National Archives, Washington,
846:
407:
Up until the
Armistice on 11 November, the squadron flew observation, artillery adjustment and photo-reconnaissance missions to support the 7th Division as they advanced. During the combat the squadron was engaged in, two
2074:
1622:
1139:
290:, Long Island, and arrived on 26 December for overseas duty. There, about 60 members of the squadron were placed in training schools for three weeks while the remainder performed guard duty and camp maintenance duty.
1546:
1149:
1144:
1188:
1171:
829:
1002:
Series "D", Weekly
Statistical Reports of Air Service Activities, October 1918 – May 1919. Gorrell's History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917–1919, National Archives, Washington, D.C.
1456:
1444:
1154:
978:
Section E, Volume 26, Supplemental
Histories of the 25th-1102d Aero Squadrons, Gorrell's History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917–1919, National Archives, Washington, D.C. via
2084:
1011:
United States War
Department (1920), Battle Participation of Organizations of the American Expeditionary Forces in France, Belgium and Italy, 1917–1919, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920
1183:
1323:
2079:
1473:
1541:
2069:
1234:
887:
Series "E", Volume 20, History of the 151st–199th Aero
Squadrons. Gorrell's History of the American Expeditionary Forces Air Service, 1917–1919, National Archives, Washington, D.C.
340:, reaching St. Maixent on 14 August where the 168th was classified as a Corps Observation squadron. From there, the squadron proceeded to the Air Service Production Center No. 2.,
1917:
1275:
1480:
1965:
1468:
1131:
1114:
990:
The "Stations" section below gives a transfer to
Colombey on 12 May. It can be noted that the Gorrell's reference given deals with a period which does not go to 18 June...
471:
to turn in all of its supplies and equipment and was relieved from duty with the AEF. The squadron's planes were delivered to the Air
Service Production Center No. 2. at
1814:
1561:
1064:
1632:
1260:
1178:
1119:
1021:
1589:
1161:
1727:
1566:
1524:
1519:
1097:
1514:
1239:
1109:
938:
Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the First World War, Volume 3, Part 3, Center of Military History, United States Army, 1949 (1988 Reprint)
1439:
1852:
812:
409:
1604:
1506:
1463:
1087:
1880:
1756:
1665:
1599:
1584:
1209:
1092:
1642:
1556:
1551:
412:, were awarded to Lieutenant Pandell and Lieutenant Armstrong, both on 4 November for flying extremely hazardous missions over enemy territory.
1660:
1451:
1124:
907:
1807:
1627:
1057:
958:
1897:
1875:
1847:
1751:
1308:
1746:
1712:
1669:
1960:
2013:
2008:
1536:
1396:
1288:
428:
with aerial photography. The squadron photographed 8 of the 11 Metz forts & photographed everything on the surface of the ground.
352:
on 26 August where the men of the squadron were fully equipped and given gas mask training. Next, on 2 September, a move was made to
1579:
1761:
2038:
1842:
1800:
1780:
1722:
1673:
1255:
1050:
659:
329:
1025:
1574:
1293:
1265:
824:
111:
235:
The squadron was assigned as a Corps Observation Squadron, performing short-range, tactical reconnaissance over the IV Corps,
1985:
1717:
1677:
221:
73:
1837:
1732:
1685:
598:
384:, Second Army and immediately began preparations for active combat service. Initially, the squadron flew patrols with the
99:
68:
908:"Maurer, Maurer (1978), The US Air Service in World War I, The Office of Air Force History, Headquarters USAF Washington"
1970:
1697:
1681:
701:
671:
479:
Mills, New York in late July 1919. There most of the men returned to civilian life, being discharged from Army service.
468:
349:
683:
557:
440:
373:
255:
247:
225:
126:
2043:
1998:
1975:
1298:
548:
381:
199:
1691:
1303:
1224:
1104:
328:
On 11 August, orders were received for the 168th to proceed to the Air Service Replacement Concentration Center,
236:
1892:
1594:
1531:
251:
1955:
1943:
1823:
1707:
1637:
1426:
1073:
695:
432:
262:
170:
467:
On 18 June 1919, orders were received from Third Army for the squadron to report to the 1st Air Depot,
443:. There, the squadron was able to perform test flights on surrendered German aircraft. Flights of the
1416:
1411:
1313:
665:
472:
341:
2048:
2033:
1421:
1406:
1401:
914:
677:
616:
605:
397:
353:
294:
309:, England on 16 Funerary. From Liverpool, the squadron traveled by train to the Ramsey Rest Camp,
121:
1993:
1980:
1938:
1907:
1386:
1333:
1318:
1283:
1229:
345:
322:
266:
175:
364:
157:
1702:
1391:
1366:
954:
948:
385:
1885:
1484:
1371:
1356:
1346:
420:
With the end of hostilities, the squadron first moved to the 2d Air Instructional Center at
356:
where for the next five weeks, the squadron trained on the DH-4s and performed camp duties.
287:
27:
293:
On 31 January 1918, the squadron was ordered to report to the United States Port of Entry,
1948:
1381:
1376:
1361:
1351:
1341:
796:
689:
475:, and there, practically all of the pilots and observers were detached from the squadron.
425:
421:
258:
in Germany. The squadron returned to the United States in July 1919 and was demobilized.
32:
Pilots of the 168th Aero Squadron, Croix de Metz Aerodrome (Toul), France, November 1918
1902:
348:
aircraft. The next stop on the journey to the front lines was to the 1st Air Depot at
2063:
1741:
1737:
424:
on 24 November, where the squadron was called upon to cover 45 sq. miles of the
401:
57:
1912:
732:
444:
242:
The squadron saw limited combat, and with Second Army's planned offensive drive on
736:
592:
452:
448:
333:
283:
229:
116:
710:
634:
310:
530:
Attached to the Royal Flying Corps for training, 16 February – 11 August 1918
627:
436:
306:
431:
After the Hindenburg line was photographed, the 168th was then assigned to
239:
sector of the Western Front in France, providing battlefield intelligence.
1792:
1042:
396:
and set on fire. A shared credit of the downing of this ballon was with a
1857:
337:
456:
321:
After spending 11 days at Ramsey, the 168th was assigned to the
208:
one enemy aircraft. Enemy combat again on 5 November 2 DSC's awarded.
830:
Organization of the Air Service of the American Expeditionary Force
363:
645:
A&B Flight to RFC Tedcester; C&D Flight to RFC Doncester
377:
243:
1796:
1046:
2075:
Squadrons of the United States Army Air Service in World War I
950:
The U.S. Air Service in World War I, Volume IV: Postwar Review
282:
The 168th Aero Squadron was organized on 12 December 1917 at
850:
783:
586:
535:
Air Service Replacement Concentration Center, 14 August 1918
513:
261:
The squadron was never reactivated and there is no current
1022:"Military Times Hall of Valor Search, 168th Aero Squadron"
435:, Germany to serve as part of the occupation force of the
652:
Flower Down Rest Camp, Winchester, England, 7 August 1918
368:
Pilots of the 168th Aero Squadron at Toul, November 1918
979:
1189:
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
1172:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
566:
Commanding General, Services of Supply, May–June 1919
203:
Western Front, France: 30 September-11 November 1918
2085:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
538:
Air Service Production Center No. 2., 19 August 1918
2039:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
2024:
1926:
1866:
1830:
1651:
1613:
1497:
1332:
1274:
1248:
1217:
1208:
1080:
169:
164:
152:
147:
137:
132:
106:
95:
87:
79:
63:
45:
37:
20:
1167:House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces
2080:Military units and formations established in 1917
519:Post Headquarters, Kelly Field, 12 December 1917
2070:Squadrons of the United States Army Air Service
522:Aviation Concentration Center, 26 December 1917
301:. The crossing of the Atlantic was uneventful,
459:aircraft were made and evaluations were made.
1808:
1058:
554:2d Air Instructional Center, 24 November 1918
143:Captain Harry A. Miller Lt Frederick L. Kopff
8:
642:Squadron divided into flights for training:
525:Air Service Headquarters, AEF, British Isles
344:, on 19 August where the squadron received
305:being in a convoy of 14 ships, arriving at
1815:
1801:
1793:
1214:
1065:
1051:
1043:
974:
972:
970:
883:
881:
879:
372:Finally, on 5 October, the 168th moved to
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
601:, Garden City, New York, 26 December 1917
380:, where the squadron was assigned to the
747:
739:, Halberstadt and Rumpler aircraft, 1919
998:
996:
953:. DIANE Publishing. 1979. p. 106.
855:
499:168th Aero Squadron (Corps Observation)
1261:Operational Test and Evaluation Center
1125:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
332:in France. The squadron first went to
186:
17:
7:
851:Air Force Historical Research Agency
726:Enemy aircraft flown for evaluation
250:, the squadron was assigned to the
2014:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
2009:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
1762:Air & Space Forces Association
1179:Senate Committee on Armed Services
439:under the Third Army Air Service,
14:
2049:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section
1776:
1775:
1674:Division of Military Aeronautics
1199:
1098:Under Secretary of the Air Force
845: This article incorporates
840:
660:St. Maixent Replacement Barracks
330:St. Maixent Replacement Barracks
156:
120:
110:
67:
50:
26:
825:List of American aero squadrons
620:, 31 January – 16 February 1918
41:19 December 1917 – 22 July 1919
1986:United States Army Air Service
1961:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
1853:Aircraft of the Central Powers
1848:Aircraft of the Entente Powers
1585:Reserve Officer Training Corps
1542:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1184:Senate Subcommittee on Airland
1162:House Armed Services Committee
770:12 October – 11 November 1918
686:, Toul, France, 5 October 1918
336:for the cross-channel trip to
222:United States Army Air Service
74:United States Army Air Service
1:
1733:Women Airforce Service Pilots
713:, New York, c 15–22 July 1919
599:Aviation Concentration Center
569:Eastern Department, July 1919
545:1st Air Depot, 26 August 1918
410:Distinguished Service Crosses
100:American Expeditionary Forces
1971:Imperial Russian Air Service
789:Lt. Rodney M. Armstrong, DSC
744:Combat sectors and campaigns
702:Colombey-les-Belles Airdrome
672:Colombey-les-Belles Airdrome
469:Colombey-les-Belles Airdrome
350:Colombey-les-Belles Airdrome
2034:Imperial German Air Service
1088:Department of the Air Force
813:Distinguished Service Cross
637:, England, 17 February 1918
558:III Corps Observation Group
504:Demobilized on 22 July 1919
441:III Corps Observation Group
256:Occupation of the Rhineland
248:1918 Armistice with Germany
127:Occupation of the Rhineland
2101:
2044:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons
1093:Secretary of the Air Force
692:, France, 24 November 1918
680:, France, 2 September 1918
563:1st Air Depot, 12 May 1919
549:IV Corps Observation Group
382:IV Corps Observation Group
200:IV Corps Observation Group
153:168th Aero Squadron Emblem
1770:
1435:
1197:
595:, Texas, 12 December 1917
237:United States Second Army
189:
25:
1595:Airman Leadership School
1397:Thirteenth Expeditionary
1235:Field Operating Agencies
698:, Germany, 15 April 1919
674:, France, 26 August 1918
668:, France, 19 August 1918
662:, France, 14 August 1918
416:Third Army of Occupation
252:United States Third Army
224:unit that fought on the
1976:Royal Italian Air Corps
1956:Australian Flying Corps
1944:Royal Naval Air Service
1824:Aviation in World War I
1580:Officer Training School
1074:United States Air Force
684:Croix de Metz Aerodrome
374:Croix de Metz Aerodrome
263:United States Air Force
2005:Japanese air services
1623:Awards and decorations
1256:District of Washington
1249:Direct Reporting Units
847:public domain material
792:Lt. Elmer Pendell, DSC
630:, England, 16 February
369:
1935:British air services
1898:Aerial reconnaissance
1666:Aeronautical Division
707:France, May–July 1919
704:, France, 12 May 1919
492:, on 12 December 1917
367:
246:cancelled due to the
1537:Aeronautical ratings
1136:Three-star generals
980:http://www.fold3.com
920:on 27 September 2013
696:Weißenthurm Airdrome
666:Romorantin Aerodrome
614:Overseas transport:
473:Romorantin Aerodrome
433:Weißenthurm Airdrome
342:Romorantin Aerodrome
1990:Greek air services
1831:People and aircraft
1334:Numbered Air Forces
1115:Vice Chief of Staff
1028:on 4 September 2013
678:Autreville Airdrome
606:Hoboken, New Jersey
501:, on 14 August 1918
490:168th Aero Squadron
398:135th Aero Squadron
354:Autreville Airdrome
317:Training in England
295:Hoboken, New Jersey
218:168th Aero Squadron
21:168th Aero Squadron
1981:Romanian Air Corps
1966:French Air Service
1939:Royal Flying Corps
1908:Flight over Vienna
1692:The U.S. Air Force
1605:Fitness Assessment
1562:Chief of Chaplains
1481:Civilian auxiliary
1230:Air National Guard
1132:Four-star generals
633:Ramsey Rest Camp,
370:
346:Dayton-Wright DH-4
323:Royal Flying Corps
267:Air National Guard
176:Dayton-Wright DH-4
2057:
2056:
1999:Naval Air Service
1893:Bombing of cities
1876:Strategic bombing
1790:
1789:
1575:Air Force Academy
1493:
1492:
1120:Director of Staff
960:978-1-4289-1607-4
815:
807:
806:
779:Notable personnel
776:
775:
722:
721:
578:
577:
551:, 12 October 1918
386:8th Aero Squadron
214:
213:
182:
181:
91:Corps Observation
2092:
1994:Army Air Service
1817:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1779:
1778:
1678:Army Air Service
1670:Aviation Section
1485:Civil Air Patrol
1215:
1203:
1202:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1024:. Archived from
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
982:
976:
965:
964:
945:
939:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
919:
913:. Archived from
912:
904:
898:
894:
888:
885:
844:
843:
810:
784:
748:
587:
514:
400:plane {Observer
297:and boarded HMS
288:Hazelhurst Field
269:successor unit.
187:
160:
124:
114:
71:
56:
54:
53:
30:
18:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2026:
2020:
1949:Royal Air Force
1928:
1922:
1868:
1862:
1826:
1821:
1791:
1786:
1766:
1757:Service numbers
1728:National Museum
1686:Army Air Forces
1653:
1647:
1615:
1609:
1567:Chief Scientist
1557:Medical Service
1552:Security Forces
1499:
1489:
1474:Security Forces
1431:
1328:
1270:
1244:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1076:
1071:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
985:
977:
968:
961:
947:
946:
942:
937:
933:
923:
921:
917:
910:
906:
905:
901:
895:
891:
886:
857:
841:
838:
821:
808:
797:Barney M. Giles
781:
754:Sector/Campaign
746:
728:
723:
690:Tours Aerodrome
604:Port of Entry,
584:
579:
560:, 15 April 1919
511:
497:Re-designated:
485:
465:
426:Hindenburg Line
422:Tours Aerodrome
418:
362:
319:
280:
275:
254:as part of the
202:
185:
139:
125:
119:
115:
51:
49:
33:
12:
11:
5:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2025:Central Powers
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1927:Entente Powers
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Fokker Scourge
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Airman's Creed
1700:
1698:Air Force Band
1695:
1688:
1682:Army Air Corps
1663:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Basic Training
1587:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Specialty Code
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1324:USAFE–AFAFRICA
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1276:Major commands
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Chief of Staff
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1013:
1004:
992:
983:
966:
959:
940:
931:
899:
889:
854:
837:
834:
833:
832:
827:
820:
817:
805:
804:
800:
799:
793:
790:
782:
780:
777:
774:
773:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
745:
742:
741:
740:
727:
724:
720:
719:
715:
714:
708:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
655:
654:
653:
649:
648:
647:
646:
639:
638:
631:
624:
623:
622:
621:
609:
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488:Organized as
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402:John F. Curry
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226:Western Front
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184:Military unit
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58:United States
48:
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36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2027:air services
1929:air services
1913:Bloody April
1774:
1752:Thunderbirds
1614:Uniforms and
1266:USAF Academy
1155:2020–present
1030:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1016:
1007:
986:
949:
943:
934:
922:. Retrieved
915:the original
902:
892:
839:
809:
801:
767:Toul Sector
733:Fokker D.VII
716:
617:RMS Adriatic
615:
572:
498:
489:
477:
466:
453:Halberstadts
445:Fokker D.VII
430:
419:
406:
394:
390:
371:
327:
320:
302:
298:
292:
281:
260:
241:
234:
217:
215:
198:
96:Part of
15:
1869:and battles
1747:Honor Guard
1708:Core Values
1652:History and
1032:4 September
924:4 September
737:Pfalz D.XII
593:Kelly Field
509:Assignments
449:Pfalz D.XII
360:Toul Sector
334:Southampton
284:Kelly Field
230:World War I
178:, 1918–1919
117:World War I
107:Engagements
2064:Categories
1838:Commanders
1654:traditions
1573:Training:
1417:Nineteenth
1412:Eighteenth
1081:Leadership
836:References
731:Evaluated
711:Camp Mills
635:Winchester
311:Winchester
195:Operations
140:commanders
133:Commanders
1867:Campaigns
1858:Zeppelins
1633:Equipment
1616:equipment
1547:RED HORSE
1507:Personnel
1464:Squadrons
1422:Twentieth
1407:Sixteenth
1402:Fifteenth
1210:Structure
1150:2010–2019
1145:2000–2009
1140:1940–1959
1105:Air Staff
628:Liverpool
437:Rhineland
307:Liverpool
1886:Cuxhaven
1781:Category
1723:Memorial
1643:Uniforms
1638:Aircraft
1525:enlisted
1515:officers
1500:training
1387:Eleventh
1218:Commands
819:See also
751:Streamer
582:Stations
338:Le Havre
303:Adriatic
299:Adriatic
148:Insignia
83:Squadron
1918:Battles
1661:History
1392:Twelfth
1367:Seventh
1225:Reserve
795:2nd Lt
483:Lineage
457:Rumpler
376:, near
278:Origins
273:History
228:during
138:Notable
72:
46:Country
1881:German
1718:Symbol
1628:Badges
1520:cadets
1452:Groups
1372:Eighth
1357:Fourth
1347:Second
957:
802:
760:Notes
717:
573:
220:was a
64:Branch
55:
38:Active
1511:Rank
1440:Wings
1382:Tenth
1377:Ninth
1362:Fifth
1352:Third
1342:First
1319:PACAF
1309:AFSOC
1294:AFGSC
918:(PDF)
911:(PDF)
811:DSC:
757:Dates
102:(AEF)
1843:Aces
1713:Flag
1600:SERE
1304:AFRC
1299:AFMC
1289:AETC
1034:2013
955:ISBN
926:2013
897:D.C.
455:and
378:Toul
244:Metz
216:The
88:Role
80:Type
1469:ANG
1457:ANG
1445:ANG
1314:AMC
1284:ACC
265:or
2066::
1740:/
1684:/
1680:/
1676:/
1672:/
1668:/
1483::
995:^
969:^
858:^
735:,
451:,
447:,
404:}
313:.
232:.
1816:e
1809:t
1802:v
1694:"
1690:"
1066:e
1059:t
1052:v
1036:.
963:.
928:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.