Knowledge (XXG)

16th Bombardment Group

Source πŸ“

35: 1692: 24: 915: 85: 67: 2075: 1539: 326:. The mission was carefully planned as it represented the first attempt at formation flying that the organization had made since its arrival overseas. The aircraft flew over Tokyo Bay just as the surrender terms were signed and the men could watch the Missouri at the same time that they heard the broadcast of the ceremony over the radio. The B-29s flew at approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) and could see clearly through a scattered undercast. 1491: 2110: 741: 178: 646: 311:
apparently shifted many of the prisoners around and closed down some of the concentration centers. Most of the supplies were dropped with the aid of a parachute but certain types of packages were permitted to fall free. The bombardier on each B-29 had quite a problem in determining the exact moment of release.
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system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations. The elimination of the turrets and the associated General Electric computerized gun system increased the top speed of the Superfortress to 364 mph (586 km/h) at 25,000 feet (7,600 m) and made the
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The B-29B was a limited production aircraft, built solely by Bell-Atlanta. It had all but the tail defensive armament removed, since experience had shown that by 1944 the only significant Japanese fighter attacks were coming from the rear. The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new
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was difficult. In the first place, most of the camps were small and hard to locate. Even more important was the great distance that had to be flown on some of the missions. Accurate information was lacking on several of the camps, especially those located in Manchuria and Korea. The Japanese had
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There were several missions flown during the month of August and each resulted in the virtual destruction of an important Japanese petroleum refinery. The
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Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 648q, 31 July 1985, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Organizations
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After the war the group dropped food and supplies to Allied prisoners of war in Japan, Manchuria, and Korea, and participated in several
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bombing by individual aircraft was used during attacks on the Mitsubishi-Hayama petroleum complex on the night of 1–2 August 1945; the
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refinery and tank farm at Amagasaki on 9–10 August 1945 and the final target of the war for the 16th group the Nippon Oil refinery at
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reorganized its B-29 units as three-squadron groups. The unit trained for combat initially at Dalhart, then moved to
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on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy's petroleum industry.
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B-29B suitable for fast, unescorted hit-and-run bombing raids and photographic missions.
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Flying unescorted in the face of severe enemy attack, the 16th bombed the Maruzen Oil
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Official History of the 16th Bomb Group, transcribed from AFHRA microfilm B0082
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Bombardment groups of the United States Army Air Forces in the Japan campaign
506:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 83. 468:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 60. 401:
23d Photographic Laboratory (Bombardment, Very Heavy): 1 April 1944 – unknown
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On 2 September, the 16th group participated in a show of force mission over
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on the night of 12–13 July 1945, and the coal liquefication plants at
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was a very heavy bombardment group that participated in combat in the
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The 16th Bombardment Group was inactivated on Guam on 15 April 1946.
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which took place while the surrender terms were being signed on the
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Fairmont Army Air Field, Nebraska, 15 August 1944 – 7 March 1945
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Unidentified B-29 Superfortress of the 16th Bombardment Group
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missions over Japan. The problem of dropping supplies to
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17th Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 – 15 April 1946
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16th Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 – 15 April 1946
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15th Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 – 15 April 1946
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17th Bombardment Operational Training Wing (Very Heavy)
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Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
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16th Bombardment Group (United States Army Air Forces)
619:. Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from 886:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
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21st Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 – 10 May 1944
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315th Bombardment Wing, 14 April 1945 – 15 April 1946
193:, Texas. Its initial operational squadrons were the 2871: 2815: 2774: 2243: 2236: 2170: 2124: 2117: 2092: 1896: 1780: 1773: 1732: 1706: 1699: 1645: 1629: 1598: 1563: 1556: 1365: 1327: 1211: 1046: 988: 962: 931: 922: 794: 131: 126: 116: 106: 96: 78: 60: 52: 20: 881:House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces 3008:Military units and formations established in 1944 696:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II 500:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II 2058: 1522: 772: 8: 567: 565: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 411:Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, 1 April 1944 276:on 22–23 July 1945. The unit was awarded a 268:refinery and Kawasaki oil installations at 2240: 2121: 2065: 2051: 2043: 1777: 1703: 1560: 1529: 1515: 1507: 928: 779: 765: 757: 249:. It flew its first mission against the 436: 975:Operational Test and Evaluation Center 839:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force 664:Air Force Combat Units of World War II 462:Air Force Combat Units of World War II 17: 2208:46th Bombardment Operational Training 2188:16th Bombardment Operational Training 752:History of the 16th Bombardment Group 7: 655:Air Force Historical Research Agency 376:), c. 15 August 1944 – 7 March 1945 1476:Air & Space Forces Association 893:Senate Committee on Armed Services 605:AFHRA Factsheet, 17th Air Division 14: 264:on the night of 2 July 1945; the 189:was activated on 1 April 1944 at 2108: 2073: 1690: 1537: 1490: 1489: 1388:Division of Military Aeronautics 913: 812:Under Secretary of the Air Force 739: 649: This article incorporates 644: 83: 65: 33: 421:, 14 April 1945 – 15 April 1946 1299:Reserve Officer Training Corps 1256:Judge Advocate General's Corps 898:Senate Subcommittee on Airland 876:House Armed Services Committee 357:16th Bombardment Training Wing 221:, Nebraska on 15 August 1944. 1: 2900:United States Army Air Forces 1950:United States Army Air Forces 1447:Women Airforce Service Pilots 693:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) . 661:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . 497:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) . 459:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . 342:, Very Heavy on 28 March 1944 237:on 7 March 1945 and moved to 617:"315 Air Division Factsheet" 372:, 1 April 1944 (attached to 359:on 31 July 1985 (not active) 350:Inactivated on 15 April 1946 211:Boeing B-29B Superfortresses 802:Department of the Air Force 278:Distinguished Unit Citation 121:Distinguished Unit Citation 41:Boeing B-29 Superfortresses 3024: 807:Secretary of the Air Force 207:21st Bombardment Squadrons 2895: 2193:17th Bombardment Training 2183:15th Bombardment Training 2106: 1945: 1688: 1673:Northwest Airfield (Guam) 1484: 1149: 911: 347:Activated on 1 April 1944 32: 1309:Airman Leadership School 1111:Thirteenth Expeditionary 949:Field Operating Agencies 233:The 16th became part of 1668:North Airfield (Tinian) 1658:Isely Airfield (Saipan) 1294:Officer Training School 788:United States Air Force 417:Northwest Field, Guam, 219:Fairmont Army Air Field 150:United States Air Force 91:United States Air Force 39:16th Bombardment Group 21:16th Bombardment Group 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Bombardment 2431:331st Bombardment 2426:330th Bombardment 2421:312th Bombardment 2416:308th Bombardment 2411:307th Bombardment 2406:306th Bombardment 2401:305th Bombardment 2396:304th Bombardment 2391:303rd Bombardment 2386:302nd Bombardment 2381:301st Bombardment 2376:100th Bombardment 2228:316th Bombardment 2223:315th Bombardment 2152:XX Bomber Command 2137:II Bomber Command 2040: 2039: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1883:505th Bombardment 1878:504th Bombardment 1868:501st Bombardment 1863:500th Bombardment 1858:499th Bombardment 1853:498th Bombardment 1848:497th Bombardment 1843:468th Bombardment 1833:444th Bombardment 1828:331st Bombardment 1823:330th Bombardment 1760:315th Bombardment 1755:314th Bombardment 1750:313th Bombardment 1686: 1685: 1616:Piardoba Airfield 1606:Chakulia Airfield 1589:Pengshan Airfield 1583:Kuinglai Airfield 1577:Kwanghan Airfield 1504: 1503: 1289:Air Force Academy 1207: 1206: 834:Director of Staff 744:Media related to 143: 142: 3015: 2371:99th Bombardment 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1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1637:RAF China Bay 1635: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1497: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1456:Air Force Two 1453: 1452:Air Force One 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1212:Personnel and 1210: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1141:Twenty-Second 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 961: 955: 954:Installations 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 930: 927: 925: 921: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 891: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 849: 847: 844: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 820: 817: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 799: 797: 793: 789: 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 763: 762: 759: 753: 750: 747: 742: 738: 737: 733: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 709:0-405-12194-6 705: 698: 697: 691: 687: 683: 679: 677:0-912799-02-1 673: 666: 665: 659: 658: 657: 656: 653:from the 652: 639: 622: 618: 612: 609: 606: 601: 598: 592: 589: 586: 581: 578: 575:, pp. 110–111 574: 568: 566: 562: 558: 552: 549: 545: 539: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 513:0-405-12194-6 509: 502: 501: 493: 490: 485: 481: 477: 475:0-912799-02-1 471: 464: 463: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 437: 430: 425: 420: 416: 413: 410: 409: 405: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387: 383: 378: 375: 371: 368: 367: 363: 358: 355:Redesignated 354: 353: 349: 346: 345: 341: 337: 336: 332: 330: 327: 325: 321: 317: 312: 309: 305: 304:show of force 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 228: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 179: 172: 167: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145:Military unit 138: 134: 130: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 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Retrieved 621:the original 611: 600: 591: 580: 572: 556: 551: 543: 538: 499: 492: 461: 356: 339: 328: 313: 301: 282: 255: 232: 223: 186: 184: 173:World War II 162:World War II 153: 147: 136: 97:Part of 15: 2244:Bombardment 1781:Bombardment 1714:VII Fighter 1461:Honor Guard 1422:Core Values 1366:History and 627:28 February 364:Assignments 225:AN/APG-15B 117:Decorations 107:Engagements 2997:Categories 2972:Fourteenth 2967:Thirteenth 2022:Fourteenth 2017:Thirteenth 1724:XXI Bomber 1368:traditions 1287:Training: 1131:Nineteenth 1126:Eighteenth 795:Leadership 426:References 384:Components 297:Tsuchizaki 293:Nippon Oil 266:Mitsubishi 2982:Twentieth 2977:Fifteenth 2100:Airfields 2093:Airfields 2032:Twentieth 2027:Fifteenth 1719:XX Bomber 1557:Airfields 1347:Equipment 1330:equipment 1261:RED HORSE 1221:Personnel 1178:Squadrons 1136:Twentieth 1121:Sixteenth 1116:Fifteenth 924:Structure 864:2010–2019 859:2000–2009 854:1940–1959 819:Air Staff 324:Tokyo Bay 137:Diamond B 132:Tail Code 56:1944–1946 2957:Eleventh 2125:Commands 2007:Eleventh 1707:Commands 1646:Marianas 1495:Category 1437:Memorial 1357:Uniforms 1352:Aircraft 1239:enlisted 1229:officers 1214:training 1101:Eleventh 932:Commands 718:70605402 686:61060979 571:Maurer, 555:Maurer, 542:Maurer, 522:70605402 484:61060979 406:Stations 270:Kawasaki 262:Shimotsu 258:refinery 127:Insignia 2962:Twelfth 2937:Seventh 2775:Fighter 2012:Twelfth 1987:Seventh 1897:Fighter 1375:History 1106:Twelfth 1081:Seventh 939:Reserve 559:, p. 93 546:, p. 88 333:Lineage 168:History 61:Country 47:in 1945 2942:Eighth 2922:Fourth 2912:Second 2237:Groups 1992:Eighth 1972:Fourth 1962:Second 1774:Groups 1630:Ceylon 1432:Symbol 1342:Badges 1234:cadets 1166:Groups 1086:Eighth 1071:Fourth 1061:Second 724:  716:  706:  684:  674:  528:  520:  510:  482:  472:  285:tactic 88:  79:Branch 70:  53:Active 2952:Tenth 2947:Ninth 2932:Sixth 2927:Fifth 2917:Third 2907:First 2171:Wings 2118:Units 2079:USAAF 2002:Tenth 1997:Ninth 1982:Sixth 1977:Fifth 1967:Third 1957:First 1733:Wings 1700:Units 1599:India 1591:(A-7) 1585:(A-5) 1579:(A-3) 1573:(A-1) 1564:China 1543:USAAF 1225:Rank 1154:Wings 1096:Tenth 1091:Ninth 1076:Fifth 1066:Third 1056:First 1033:PACAF 1023:AFSOC 1008:AFGSC 726:72556 700:(PDF) 668:(PDF) 530:72556 504:(PDF) 466:(PDF) 431:Notes 316:Tokyo 289:radar 1427:Flag 1314:SERE 1018:AFRC 1013:AFMC 1003:AETC 722:OCLC 714:LCCN 704:ISBN 682:LCCN 672:ISBN 629:2014 526:OCLC 518:LCCN 508:ISBN 480:LCCN 470:ISBN 247:Moen 205:and 203:17th 199:16th 195:15th 185:The 148:The 2084:in 1548:in 1183:ANG 1171:ANG 1159:ANG 1028:AMC 998:ACC 322:in 287:of 274:Ube 260:at 160:of 152:'s 43:at 2999:: 1454:/ 1398:/ 1394:/ 1390:/ 1386:/ 1382:/ 1197:: 720:. 712:. 680:. 564:^ 524:. 516:. 478:. 439:^ 201:, 197:, 164:. 2066:e 2059:t 2052:v 1530:e 1523:t 1516:v 1408:" 1404:" 780:e 773:t 766:v 728:. 688:. 631:. 532:. 486:.

Index



Boeing B-29 Superfortresses
Northwest Field (Guam)
United States
United States Air Force
Twentieth Air Force
Pacific Ocean Theater
Distinguished Unit Citation
United States Air Force
Pacific Ocean Theater
World War II

Dalhart Army Air Field
15th
16th
17th
21st Bombardment Squadrons
Boeing B-29B Superfortresses
Army Air Forces
Fairmont Army Air Field
fire-control radar
Twentieth Air Force
Northwest Field (Guam)
315th Bombardment Wing
Moen
Japanese home islands
refinery
Shimotsu
Mitsubishi

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