35:
1692:
24:
915:
85:
67:
2075:
1539:
326:. The mission was carefully planned as it represented the first attempt at formation flying that the organization had made since its arrival overseas. The aircraft flew over Tokyo Bay just as the surrender terms were signed and the men could watch the Missouri at the same time that they heard the broadcast of the ceremony over the radio. The B-29s flew at approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) and could see clearly through a scattered undercast.
1491:
2110:
741:
178:
646:
311:
apparently shifted many of the prisoners around and closed down some of the concentration centers. Most of the supplies were dropped with the aid of a parachute but certain types of packages were permitted to fall free. The bombardier on each B-29 had quite a problem in determining the exact moment of release.
229:
system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations. The elimination of the turrets and the associated
General Electric computerized gun system increased the top speed of the Superfortress to 364 mph (586 km/h) at 25,000 feet (7,600 m) and made the
224:
The B-29B was a limited production aircraft, built solely by Bell-Atlanta. It had all but the tail defensive armament removed, since experience had shown that by 1944 the only significant
Japanese fighter attacks were coming from the rear. The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new
310:
was difficult. In the first place, most of the camps were small and hard to locate. Even more important was the great distance that had to be flown on some of the missions. Accurate information was lacking on several of the camps, especially those located in
Manchuria and Korea. The Japanese had
3002:
880:
650:
1336:
853:
1260:
863:
858:
902:
885:
1170:
1158:
2099:
868:
745:
1528:
897:
1037:
3007:
2064:
1187:
1255:
948:
373:
989:
1194:
1182:
845:
828:
1275:
778:
1346:
974:
892:
833:
1521:
1303:
875:
1441:
1280:
1238:
1233:
811:
2057:
1228:
953:
823:
1153:
283:
There were several missions flown during the month of August and each resulted in the virtual destruction of an important
Japanese petroleum refinery. The
1514:
1318:
595:
Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 648q, 31 July 1985, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and
Consolidation of Selected Air Force Organizations
2931:
1981:
1220:
1177:
801:
2455:
2050:
1470:
1379:
1313:
1298:
923:
806:
1576:
1356:
1270:
1265:
2976:
2026:
1374:
1165:
838:
1341:
771:
2197:
2187:
1465:
1022:
302:
After the war the group dropped food and supplies to Allied prisoners of war in Japan, Manchuria, and Korea, and participated in several
1460:
1426:
1383:
245:. Its B-29s were marked with a Diamond-B tail code. The group entered combat on 16 June 1945 with a bombing raid against an airfield on
616:
291:
bombing by individual aircraft was used during attacks on the
Mitsubishi-Hayama petroleum complex on the night of 1β2 August 1945; the
1250:
1110:
1002:
295:
refinery and tank farm at
Amagasaki on 9β10 August 1945 and the final target of the war for the 16th group the Nippon Oil refinery at
2837:
2290:
1293:
707:
675:
511:
473:
213:. The group was also assigned a photographic laboratory. However the 21st squadron was inactivated a month after activation as the
1475:
2806:
2420:
1713:
1494:
1436:
1387:
969:
764:
1288:
1007:
979:
2946:
2862:
2786:
2635:
2480:
2182:
1996:
1431:
1391:
194:
2615:
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2575:
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2475:
2390:
2078:
1923:
1837:
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1446:
1399:
2730:
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2415:
1852:
1822:
1677:
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1620:
1411:
1395:
198:
34:
2640:
2405:
2310:
2275:
1817:
1797:
277:
120:
217:
reorganized its B-29 units as three-squadron groups. The unit trained for combat initially at
Dalhart, then moved to
2565:
1691:
1012:
210:
23:
2878:
2745:
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1807:
1405:
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206:
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40:
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787:
218:
149:
90:
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2445:
2400:
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2131:
1872:
1672:
242:
238:
190:
44:
2857:
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2765:
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2285:
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1908:
1903:
1887:
1802:
1652:
157:
110:
2074:
1538:
2971:
2966:
2460:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2021:
2016:
1792:
1787:
1667:
1130:
1125:
1027:
319:
2981:
2280:
2161:
2031:
1918:
1545:
1135:
1120:
1115:
234:
100:
2956:
2796:
2791:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2335:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2227:
2222:
2156:
2006:
1812:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1723:
1610:
1506:
1100:
1047:
1032:
997:
943:
604:
269:
261:
226:
2961:
2936:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2042:
2011:
1986:
1739:
1718:
1636:
1615:
1588:
1582:
1416:
1105:
1080:
721:
713:
703:
681:
671:
525:
517:
507:
479:
469:
2941:
2921:
2911:
2625:
2177:
2081:
1991:
1971:
1961:
1744:
1605:
1198:
1085:
1070:
1060:
620:
369:
253:
on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy's petroleum industry.
2951:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2001:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1095:
1090:
1075:
1065:
1055:
418:
307:
284:
214:
230:
B-29B suitable for fast, unescorted hit-and-run bombing raids and photographic missions.
1570:
273:
256:
Flying unescorted in the face of severe enemy attack, the 16th bombed the
Maruzen Oil
2996:
1455:
1451:
303:
72:
2085:
1549:
296:
257:
161:
585:
Official
History of the 16th Bomb Group, transcribed from AFHRA microfilm B0082
292:
265:
3003:
Bombardment groups of the United States Army Air Forces in the Japan campaign
506:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 83.
468:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 60.
401:
23d Photographic Laboratory (Bombardment, Very Heavy): 1 April 1944 β unknown
323:
314:
On 2 September, the 16th group participated in a show of force mission over
2109:
756:
740:
725:
529:
177:
272:
on the night of 12β13 July 1945, and the coal liquefication plants at
156:
was a very heavy bombardment group that participated in combat in the
329:
The 16th Bombardment Group was inactivated on Guam on 15 April 1946.
318:
which took place while the surrender terms were being signed on the
315:
288:
250:
176:
751:
702:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
670:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
584:
717:
685:
521:
483:
414:
Fairmont Army Air Field, Nebraska, 15 August 1944 β 7 March 1945
246:
2046:
1510:
760:
181:
Unidentified B-29 Superfortress of the 16th Bombardment Group
654:
22:
306:
missions over Japan. The problem of dropping supplies to
395:
17th Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 β 15 April 1946
392:
16th Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 β 15 April 1946
389:
15th Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 β 15 April 1946
374:
17th Bombardment Operational Training Wing (Very Heavy)
903:
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
746:
16th Bombardment Group (United States Army Air Forces)
619:. Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from
886:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
398:
21st Bombardment Squadron: 1 April 1944 β 10 May 1944
379:
315th Bombardment Wing, 14 April 1945 β 15 April 1946
193:, Texas. Its initial operational squadrons were the
2871:
2815:
2774:
2243:
2236:
2170:
2124:
2117:
2092:
1896:
1780:
1773:
1732:
1706:
1699:
1645:
1629:
1598:
1563:
1556:
1365:
1327:
1211:
1046:
988:
962:
931:
922:
794:
131:
126:
116:
106:
96:
78:
60:
52:
20:
881:House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces
3008:Military units and formations established in 1944
696:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II
500:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II
2058:
1522:
772:
8:
567:
565:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
411:Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, 1 April 1944
276:on 22β23 July 1945. The unit was awarded a
268:refinery and Kawasaki oil installations at
2240:
2121:
2065:
2051:
2043:
1777:
1703:
1560:
1529:
1515:
1507:
928:
779:
765:
757:
249:. It flew its first mission against the
436:
975:Operational Test and Evaluation Center
839:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
664:Air Force Combat Units of World War II
462:Air Force Combat Units of World War II
17:
2208:46th Bombardment Operational Training
2188:16th Bombardment Operational Training
752:History of the 16th Bombardment Group
7:
655:Air Force Historical Research Agency
376:), c. 15 August 1944 β 7 March 1945
1476:Air & Space Forces Association
893:Senate Committee on Armed Services
605:AFHRA Factsheet, 17th Air Division
14:
264:on the night of 2 July 1945; the
189:was activated on 1 April 1944 at
2108:
2073:
1690:
1537:
1490:
1489:
1388:Division of Military Aeronautics
913:
812:Under Secretary of the Air Force
739:
649: This article incorporates
644:
83:
65:
33:
421:, 14 April 1945 β 15 April 1946
1299:Reserve Officer Training Corps
1256:Judge Advocate General's Corps
898:Senate Subcommittee on Airland
876:House Armed Services Committee
357:16th Bombardment Training Wing
221:, Nebraska on 15 August 1944.
1:
2900:United States Army Air Forces
1950:United States Army Air Forces
1447:Women Airforce Service Pilots
693:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) .
661:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) .
497:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) .
459:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) .
342:, Very Heavy on 28 March 1944
237:on 7 March 1945 and moved to
617:"315 Air Division Factsheet"
372:, 1 April 1944 (attached to
359:on 31 July 1985 (not active)
350:Inactivated on 15 April 1946
211:Boeing B-29B Superfortresses
802:Department of the Air Force
278:Distinguished Unit Citation
121:Distinguished Unit Citation
41:Boeing B-29 Superfortresses
3024:
807:Secretary of the Air Force
207:21st Bombardment Squadrons
2895:
2193:17th Bombardment Training
2183:15th Bombardment Training
2106:
1945:
1688:
1673:Northwest Airfield (Guam)
1484:
1149:
911:
347:Activated on 1 April 1944
32:
1309:Airman Leadership School
1111:Thirteenth Expeditionary
949:Field Operating Agencies
233:The 16th became part of
1668:North Airfield (Tinian)
1658:Isely Airfield (Saipan)
1294:Officer Training School
788:United States Air Force
417:Northwest Field, Guam,
219:Fairmont Army Air Field
150:United States Air Force
91:United States Air Force
39:16th Bombardment Group
21:16th Bombardment Group
2147:IV Air Support Command
2132:II Air Support Command
1678:West Airfield (Tinian)
1653:Harmon Airfield (Guam)
1337:Awards and decorations
970:District of Washington
963:Direct Reporting Units
651:public domain material
340:16th Bombardment Group
243:315th Bombardment Wing
239:Northwest Field (Guam)
191:Dalhart Army Air Field
187:16th Bombardment Group
182:
154:16th Bombardment Group
45:Northwest Field (Guam)
27:
1663:North Airfield (Guam)
1380:Aeronautical Division
251:Japanese home islands
180:
158:Pacific Ocean Theater
111:Pacific Ocean Theater
26:
1251:Aeronautical ratings
850:Three-star generals
748:at Wikimedia Commons
209:, and equipped with
2879:443nd Troop Carrier
2863:77th Reconnaissance
2858:71st Reconnaissance
2162:XXII Bomber Command
1621:Kalaikunda Airfield
1546:Twentieth Air Force
1048:Numbered Air Forces
829:Vice Chief of Staff
338:Constituted as the
320:battleship Missouri
299:on 15 August 1945.
235:Twentieth Air Force
101:Twentieth Air Force
2853:8th Reconnaissance
2848:7th Reconnaissance
2843:6th Reconnaissance
2838:5th Reconnaissance
2833:4th Reconnaissance
2828:3rd Reconnaissance
2823:2nd Reconnaissance
2486:388th Bombardment
2157:XXI Bomber Command
2142:II Fighter Command
1611:Dudhkundi Airfield
1571:Hsinching Airfield
1406:The U.S. Air Force
1319:Fitness Assessment
1276:Chief of Chaplains
1195:Civilian auxiliary
944:Air National Guard
846:Four-star generals
623:on 30 October 2012
280:for the missions.
227:fire-control radar
183:
28:
2990:
2989:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2761:505th Bombardment
2756:504th Bombardment
2751:502nd Bombardment
2746:501st Bombardment
2741:500th Bombardment
2736:499th Bombardment
2731:498th Bombardment
2726:497th Bombardment
2721:494th Bombardment
2716:493rd Bombardment
2711:491st Bombardment
2706:490th Bombardment
2701:489th Bombardment
2696:488th Bombardment
2691:487th Bombardment
2686:486th Bombardment
2681:485th Bombardment
2676:484th Bombardment
2671:472nd Bombardment
2666:471st Bombardment
2661:470th Bombardment
2656:469th Bombardment
2651:468th Bombardment
2646:467th Bombardment
2641:464th Bombardment
2636:462nd Bombardment
2631:461st Bombardment
2626:460th Bombardment
2621:459th Bombardment
2616:458th Bombardment
2611:457th Bombardment
2606:456th Bombardment
2601:455th Bombardment
2596:454th Bombardment
2591:453rd Bombardment
2586:452nd Bombardment
2581:451st Bombardment
2576:450th Bombardment
2571:449th Bombardment
2566:448th Bombardment
2561:447th Bombardment
2556:446th Bombardment
2551:445th Bombardment
2546:444th Bombardment
2541:418th Bombardment
2536:415th Bombardment
2531:407th Bombardment
2526:401st Bombardment
2521:400th Bombardment
2516:399th Bombardment
2511:398th Bombardment
2506:396th Bombardment
2501:395th Bombardment
2496:393rd Bombardment
2491:390th Bombardment
2481:385th Bombardment
2476:384th Bombardment
2471:383rd Bombardment
2466:382nd Bombardment
2461:381st Bombardment
2456:379th Bombardment
2451:376th Bombardment
2446:351st Bombardment
2441:346th Bombardment
2436:333rd Bombardment
2431:331st Bombardment
2426:330th Bombardment
2421:312th Bombardment
2416:308th Bombardment
2411:307th Bombardment
2406:306th Bombardment
2401:305th Bombardment
2396:304th Bombardment
2391:303rd Bombardment
2386:302nd Bombardment
2381:301st Bombardment
2376:100th Bombardment
2228:316th Bombardment
2223:315th Bombardment
2152:XX Bomber Command
2137:II Bomber Command
2040:
2039:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1883:505th Bombardment
1878:504th Bombardment
1868:501st Bombardment
1863:500th Bombardment
1858:499th Bombardment
1853:498th Bombardment
1848:497th Bombardment
1843:468th Bombardment
1833:444th Bombardment
1828:331st Bombardment
1823:330th Bombardment
1760:315th Bombardment
1755:314th Bombardment
1750:313th Bombardment
1686:
1685:
1616:Piardoba Airfield
1606:Chakulia Airfield
1589:Pengshan Airfield
1583:Kuinglai Airfield
1577:Kwanghan Airfield
1504:
1503:
1289:Air Force Academy
1207:
1206:
834:Director of Staff
744:Media related to
143:
142:
3015:
2371:99th Bombardment
2366:96th Bombardment
2361:95th Bombardment
2356:94th Bombardment
2351:88th Bombardment
2346:86th Bombardment
2341:86th Bombardment
2336:85th Bombardment
2331:48th Bombardment
2326:47th Bombardment
2321:46th Bombardment
2316:42nd Bombardment
2311:40th Bombardment
2306:39th Bombardment
2301:34th Bombardment
2296:29th Bombardment
2291:25th Bombardment
2286:19th Bombardment
2281:17th Bombardment
2276:16th Bombardment
2271:12th Bombardment
2241:
2218:73rd Bombardment
2213:58th Bombardment
2203:21st Bombardment
2198:18th Replacement
2122:
2112:
2082:Second Air Force
2077:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
1873:502d Bombardment
1838:462d Bombardment
1818:40th Bombardment
1813:39th Bombardment
1808:29th Bombardment
1803:19th Bombardment
1798:16th Bombardment
1778:
1740:58th Bombardment
1704:
1694:
1561:
1541:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1493:
1492:
1392:Army Air Service
1384:Aviation Section
1199:Civil Air Patrol
929:
917:
916:
781:
774:
767:
758:
743:
729:
701:
689:
669:
648:
647:
633:
632:
630:
628:
613:
607:
602:
596:
593:
587:
582:
576:
573:Combat Squadrons
569:
560:
557:Combat Squadrons
553:
547:
544:Combat Squadrons
540:
534:
533:
505:
494:
488:
487:
467:
456:
370:Second Air Force
308:prisoners of war
89:
87:
86:
71:
69:
68:
37:
18:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2883:
2867:
2811:
2770:
2766:509th Composite
2266:9th Bombardment
2261:7th Bombardment
2256:6th Bombardment
2251:2nd Bombardment
2232:
2178:5th Bombardment
2166:
2113:
2104:
2088:
2071:
2041:
2036:
1933:
1892:
1888:509th Composite
1793:9th Bombardment
1788:6th Bombardment
1769:
1745:73d Bombardment
1728:
1695:
1682:
1641:
1625:
1594:
1552:
1535:
1505:
1500:
1480:
1471:Service numbers
1442:National Museum
1400:Army Air Forces
1367:
1361:
1329:
1323:
1281:Chief Scientist
1271:Medical Service
1266:Security Forces
1213:
1203:
1188:Security Forces
1145:
1042:
984:
958:
918:
914:
909:
790:
785:
736:
710:
699:
692:
678:
667:
660:
645:
642:
637:
636:
626:
624:
615:
614:
610:
603:
599:
594:
590:
583:
579:
570:
563:
554:
550:
541:
537:
514:
503:
496:
495:
491:
476:
465:
458:
457:
438:
433:
428:
419:Mariana Islands
408:
386:
366:
335:
241:as part of the
215:Army Air Forces
175:
170:
146:
139:
84:
82:
66:
64:
48:
12:
11:
5:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2816:Reconnaissance
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
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1038:USAFEβAFAFRICA
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990:Major commands
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1765:301st Fighter
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1456:Air Force Two
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1212:Personnel and
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1141:Twenty-Second
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954:Installations
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709:0-405-12194-6
705:
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687:
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679:
677:0-912799-02-1
673:
666:
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659:
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653:from the
652:
639:
622:
618:
612:
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586:
581:
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575:, pp. 110β111
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513:0-405-12194-6
509:
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475:0-912799-02-1
471:
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355:Redesignated
354:
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349:
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317:
312:
309:
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304:show of force
300:
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145:Military unit
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73:United States
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
36:
31:
25:
19:
16:
2899:
2797:85th Fighter
2792:84th Fighter
2787:54th Fighter
2782:20th Fighter
2086:World War II
1949:
1909:21st Fighter
1904:15th Fighter
1550:World War II
1488:
1466:Thunderbirds
1328:Uniforms and
980:USAF Academy
869:2020βpresent
695:
663:
643:
640:Bibliography
625:. Retrieved
621:the original
611:
600:
591:
580:
572:
556:
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356:
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186:
184:
173:World War II
162:World War II
153:
147:
136:
97:Part of
15:
2244:Bombardment
1781:Bombardment
1714:VII Fighter
1461:Honor Guard
1422:Core Values
1366:History and
627:28 February
364:Assignments
225:AN/APG-15B
117:Decorations
107:Engagements
2997:Categories
2972:Fourteenth
2967:Thirteenth
2022:Fourteenth
2017:Thirteenth
1724:XXI Bomber
1368:traditions
1287:Training:
1131:Nineteenth
1126:Eighteenth
795:Leadership
426:References
384:Components
297:Tsuchizaki
293:Nippon Oil
266:Mitsubishi
2982:Twentieth
2977:Fifteenth
2100:Airfields
2093:Airfields
2032:Twentieth
2027:Fifteenth
1719:XX Bomber
1557:Airfields
1347:Equipment
1330:equipment
1261:RED HORSE
1221:Personnel
1178:Squadrons
1136:Twentieth
1121:Sixteenth
1116:Fifteenth
924:Structure
864:2010β2019
859:2000β2009
854:1940β1959
819:Air Staff
324:Tokyo Bay
137:Diamond B
132:Tail Code
56:1944β1946
2957:Eleventh
2125:Commands
2007:Eleventh
1707:Commands
1646:Marianas
1495:Category
1437:Memorial
1357:Uniforms
1352:Aircraft
1239:enlisted
1229:officers
1214:training
1101:Eleventh
932:Commands
718:70605402
686:61060979
571:Maurer,
555:Maurer,
542:Maurer,
522:70605402
484:61060979
406:Stations
270:Kawasaki
262:Shimotsu
258:refinery
127:Insignia
2962:Twelfth
2937:Seventh
2775:Fighter
2012:Twelfth
1987:Seventh
1897:Fighter
1375:History
1106:Twelfth
1081:Seventh
939:Reserve
559:, p. 93
546:, p. 88
333:Lineage
168:History
61:Country
47:in 1945
2942:Eighth
2922:Fourth
2912:Second
2237:Groups
1992:Eighth
1972:Fourth
1962:Second
1774:Groups
1630:Ceylon
1432:Symbol
1342:Badges
1234:cadets
1166:Groups
1086:Eighth
1071:Fourth
1061:Second
724:
716:
706:
684:
674:
528:
520:
510:
482:
472:
285:tactic
88:
79:Branch
70:
53:Active
2952:Tenth
2947:Ninth
2932:Sixth
2927:Fifth
2917:Third
2907:First
2171:Wings
2118:Units
2079:USAAF
2002:Tenth
1997:Ninth
1982:Sixth
1977:Fifth
1967:Third
1957:First
1733:Wings
1700:Units
1599:India
1591:(A-7)
1585:(A-5)
1579:(A-3)
1573:(A-1)
1564:China
1543:USAAF
1225:Rank
1154:Wings
1096:Tenth
1091:Ninth
1076:Fifth
1066:Third
1056:First
1033:PACAF
1023:AFSOC
1008:AFGSC
726:72556
700:(PDF)
668:(PDF)
530:72556
504:(PDF)
466:(PDF)
431:Notes
316:Tokyo
289:radar
1427:Flag
1314:SERE
1018:AFRC
1013:AFMC
1003:AETC
722:OCLC
714:LCCN
704:ISBN
682:LCCN
672:ISBN
629:2014
526:OCLC
518:LCCN
508:ISBN
480:LCCN
470:ISBN
247:Moen
205:and
203:17th
199:16th
195:15th
185:The
148:The
2084:in
1548:in
1183:ANG
1171:ANG
1159:ANG
1028:AMC
998:ACC
322:in
287:of
274:Ube
260:at
160:of
152:'s
43:at
2999::
1454:/
1398:/
1394:/
1390:/
1386:/
1382:/
1197::
720:.
712:.
680:.
564:^
524:.
516:.
478:.
439:^
201:,
197:,
164:.
2066:e
2059:t
2052:v
1530:e
1523:t
1516:v
1408:"
1404:"
780:e
773:t
766:v
728:.
688:.
631:.
532:.
486:.
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