357:
chances for the election was
Cardinal Conti, proposed by the French faction. On 25 April Conti obtained seven votes. The Imperial faction, however, still awaited the arrival of their main candidate Pignatelli, and had instructions to vote for Conti only in the last instance. But when Pignatelli eventually joined the electors on 1 May, Spain officially excluded his candidature. The collapse of Pignatelli was decisive: the Imperial faction, admitting the impossibility of electing his candidate, agreed to vote for Conti. In the subsequent days the curial factions also promised their support for Conti.
1733:
1863:
1682:
1761:
1829:
1721:
1709:
1846:
1812:
1880:
1795:
164:
1778:
356:
During April several candidates were proposed – Spada, Gozzadini, Cornaro, Caracciolo – but none of them had been able to secure significant support. On 20 April
Cardinal Cienfuegos arrived with the fresh instructions of the Imperial Court. At the end of this month it became clear that the best
212:
was divided into four factions, two political and two curial. The
Imperial faction, the strongest faction in the Sacred College, was headed by Imperial minister Althan; its strength was estimated between twenty and twenty five votes. They represented the interests of
338:. In the second scrutiny in the evening of the same day Paolucci was only three votes short of being elected. But at that time Cardinal Althan (the only Crown-Cardinal present in the early ballots) in the name of Emperor
634:
1240:
314:
627:
1256:
620:
1852:
255:
formed the party of cardinals who opposed the secular influences on the Church. Their leader was
Cardinal Fabroni. Its strength was estimated between six and twelve.
1119:
1103:
1536:
1520:
1488:
1472:
1456:
1440:
1568:
1552:
1504:
1663:
1653:
286:, secretary of state of his uncle. Other candidates with serious chances for the election were Corsini, Tanara, Conti, Pamphili, Barbarigo and Gozzadini.
597:
477:
305:
Another problem concerned
Cardinal Vice-Chancellor Ottoboni: he was not yet ordained. But eventually he was also allowed to participate in the conclave.
328:, taking advantage of the small number of electors (mostly curial cardinals created by his uncle), tried to achieve a quick election of his candidate,
1930:
1212:
302:. It was decided, however, that they should be invited to the conclave. Cardinal Noailles excused himself because of advanced age and poor health.
1935:
251:
of
Clement XI, was leader of the group of cardinals created by his uncle. Their number was estimated between eight and fifteen. Finally, the
1233:
318:
1749:
313:
Only twenty-seven cardinals entered the conclave on 31 March. By 9 April the number of electors reached only forty. Two last cardinals,
1920:
1905:
332:. In the first scrutiny conducted on 1 April in the morning Paolucci received eight votes in the ballot and two additional in the
374:
258:
It was generally expected that the two curial factions, the
Clementine and the Zelanti, would join their forces in the conclave.
339:
214:
1925:
1205:
1096:
900:
1405:
1384:
1377:
1300:
1184:
1156:
1135:
963:
956:
935:
928:
914:
879:
872:
809:
1529:
1112:
886:
802:
655:
353:. On that same day the French Cardinal Rohan entered the conclave. He thanked Althan for his action against Paolucci.
350:
369:
was elected pope, receiving fifty-four votes out of fifty-five. The only vote against was his own, which he gave to
1945:
1801:
1699:
1513:
1915:
1633:
1163:
370:
295:
69:
1910:
1685:
1643:
893:
1869:
481:
1249:
1170:
643:
1784:
220:
The
Bourbon faction, the group of cardinals who defended the interests of the two Catholic powers ruled by
1623:
276:
was regarded as the general favourite. He was supported by
Austria and had also many adherents among the
1603:
79:
1033:
273:
209:
128:
1737:
1725:
1561:
1545:
1497:
1481:
1465:
1449:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1398:
1391:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1226:
1219:
1198:
1191:
1177:
1149:
1142:
1128:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
949:
942:
921:
907:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
225:
178:
173:
99:
386:
1713:
390:
233:
149:
109:
349:
The
Imperial veto was very successful. On 2 April in the morning not a single vote fell to the
1940:
602:
382:
329:
283:
282:. Annibale Albani officially supported the candidate of Austria, but actually wanted to elect
237:
124:
408:
404:
221:
50:
325:
299:
248:
244:
193:
89:
662:
343:
1899:
1835:
1593:
573:
399:
378:
1818:
587:
54:
17:
1613:
612:
1708:
1720:
592:
450:
294:
At the time of death of Pope Clement XI two cardinals, Giulio Alberoni and
163:
334:
268:
232:– included eleven or twelve cardinals. They represented the interests of
1886:
278:
252:
1767:
229:
1654:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
394:
196:, elected Cardinal Michelangelo de' Conti, who took the name of
616:
365:
On 8 May in the morning, in the seventy-fifth ballot, Cardinal
574:
S.Miranda: Cardinal Michelangelo de' Conti (Pope Innocent XIII
1743:
1697:
588:
List of participant of conclave, 1721 (by S. Miranda)
1580:
673:
142:
134:
120:
115:
105:
95:
85:
75:
65:
60:
42:
32:
377:. He accepted his election and took the name of
315:Thomas Philip Wallrad de Hénin-Liétard d'Alsace
243:The Clementine party formed the third faction;
628:
8:
266:As many as thirty cardinals were considered
478:"Papal Library: Biography of Innocent XIII"
635:
621:
613:
393:announced his election to the people of
1756:
1704:
419:
29:
665:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
204:Divisions in the College of Cardinals
7:
472:
470:
445:
443:
441:
407:him on the steps of the patriarchal
25:
319:Damian Hugo Philipp von Schönborn
1931:18th-century elections in Europe
1878:
1861:
1844:
1827:
1810:
1793:
1776:
1759:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1681:
1680:
375:Dean of the College of Cardinals
162:
607:History of the Popes vol. XXXIV
1936:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
361:Election of Pope Innocent XIII
215:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
192:, convoked after the death of
27:Election of Pope Innocent XIII
1:
644:Papal elections and conclaves
656:Papal selection before 1059
351:Cardinal Secretary of State
1962:
389:. A bit later Protodeacon
1675:
1634:Romano Pontifici eligendo
650:
397:with the ancient formula
371:Sebastiano Antonio Tanara
321:, arrived only on 7 May.
296:Louis Antoine de Noailles
170:
161:
147:
70:Sebastiano Antonio Tanara
47:
1921:18th-century Catholicism
1906:1721 in the Papal States
1644:Universi Dominici gregis
290:Excommunicated cardinals
1624:Ingravescentem aetatem
367:Michelangelo de' Conti
1604:Aeterni Patris Filius
1213:October–December 1590
80:Vincenzo Maria Orsini
48:31 March – 8 May 1721
1926:1721 in Christianity
274:Francesco Pignatelli
210:College of Cardinals
129:Francesco Pignatelli
1746:1721 papal conclave
451:"SEDE VACANTE 1721"
403:, and on 18 May he
190:1721 papal conclave
100:Galeazzo Marescotti
18:1721 Papal conclave
391:Benedetto Pamphili
346:against Paolucci.
344:official exclusion
234:Louis XV of France
150:Michelangelo Conti
110:Benedetto Pamphili
43:Dates and location
1946:Philip V of Spain
1695:
1694:
603:Ludwig von Pastor
593:Sede Vacante 1721
546:L.Pastor, p.21-24
537:L.Pastor, p.19-20
435:L.Pastor, p.10-14
383:Pope Innocent III
330:Fabrizio Paolucci
284:Fabrizio Paolucci
272:, but among them
238:Philip V of Spain
186:
185:
125:Fabrizio Paolucci
38:
16:(Redirected from
1953:
1916:1721 in politics
1891:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1873:from Wikiversity
1866:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1664:Normas nonnullas
1658:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1571:
1564:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1236:
1234:March–April 1605
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
666:
658:
637:
630:
623:
614:
576:
571:
565:
562:
556:
553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
529:
526:
520:
517:
511:
508:
502:
499:
493:
492:
490:
489:
480:. Archived from
474:
465:
464:
462:
461:
447:
436:
433:
427:
426:L. Pastor, pp5-9
424:
409:Vatican Basilica
405:solemnly crowned
166:
51:Apostolic Palace
37:
30:
21:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1911:Papal conclaves
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:from Wikisource
1833:
1828:
1826:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:from Wiktionary
1765:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1751:sister projects
1750:
1748:at Knowledge's
1742:
1732:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1679:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
669:
661:
654:
646:
641:
584:
579:
572:
568:
564:L.Pastor, p. 26
563:
559:
555:L.Pastor, p. 25
554:
550:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:L.Pastor, p. 16
527:
523:
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:L. Pastor, p. 6
500:
496:
487:
485:
476:
475:
468:
459:
457:
449:
448:
439:
434:
430:
425:
421:
417:
381:, in honour of
363:
342:pronounced the
326:Annibale Albani
311:
292:
264:
249:Cardinal-nephew
245:Annibale Albani
206:
194:Pope Clement XI
182:
176:
153:
90:Annibale Albani
49:
36:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1875:
1858:
1856:from Wikibooks
1841:
1824:
1822:from Wikiquote
1807:
1790:
1773:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1206:September 1590
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1097:September 1503
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
901:September 1276
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
679:
677:
671:
670:
668:
667:
663:Papal conclave
659:
651:
648:
647:
642:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
611:
610:
609:", London 1941
600:
595:
590:
583:
580:
578:
577:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
519:L.Pastor, p.15
512:
510:L.Pastor, p.14
503:
494:
466:
437:
428:
418:
416:
413:
385:, also of the
362:
359:
310:
307:
300:excommunicated
291:
288:
263:
260:
205:
202:
184:
183:
177:
171:
168:
167:
159:
158:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
45:
44:
40:
39:
35:March–May 1721
33:Papal conclave
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1958:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1890:from Wikidata
1889:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1805:from Wikinews
1804:
1803:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:Ubi periculum
1590:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
810:December 1187
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
699:
695:
692:
688:
685:
681:
680:
678:
674:Elections and
672:
664:
660:
657:
653:
652:
649:
645:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
618:
615:
608:
604:
601:
599:
598:Papal Library
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
575:
570:
567:
561:
558:
552:
549:
543:
540:
534:
531:
525:
522:
516:
513:
507:
504:
498:
495:
484:on 2011-06-07
483:
479:
473:
471:
467:
456:
452:
446:
444:
442:
438:
432:
429:
423:
420:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:
400:Habemus Papam
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Innocent XIII
376:
372:
368:
360:
358:
354:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
308:
306:
303:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
261:
259:
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
211:
203:
201:
199:
198:Innocent XIII
195:
191:
180:
175:
169:
165:
160:
157:
156:Innocent XIII
152:
151:
146:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:Key officials
59:
56:
52:
46:
41:
31:
19:
1885:
1868:
1851:
1834:
1817:
1800:
1788:from Commons
1783:
1766:
1745:
1738:Vatican City
1726:Christianity
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1530:October 1978
1335:
1113:October 1503
887:January 1276
803:October 1187
606:
569:
560:
551:
542:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
458:. Retrieved
455:www.csun.edu
454:
431:
422:
398:
387:Conti family
366:
364:
355:
348:
333:
323:
312:
304:
293:
277:
267:
265:
257:
242:
219:
207:
197:
189:
187:
155:
154:Name taken:
148:
143:Elected pope
55:Papal States
1768:Definitions
1714:Catholicism
1614:Cum proxime
1514:August 1978
106:Protodeacon
96:Protopriest
1900:Categories
1819:Quotations
1585:(selected)
1164:April 1555
582:References
488:2008-03-03
460:2019-06-17
340:Charles VI
86:Camerlengo
1870:Resources
1853:Textbooks
1583:documents
1581:Governing
1406:1830–1831
1385:1799–1800
1378:1774–1775
1301:1669–1670
1185:1565–1566
1157:1549–1550
1136:1521–1522
964:1314–1316
957:1304–1305
936:1292–1294
929:1287–1288
915:1280–1281
894:July 1276
880:1268–1271
873:1264–1265
676:conclaves
324:Cardinal
1941:Louis XV
1686:Category
1569:electors
1553:electors
1537:electors
1521:electors
1505:electors
1489:electors
1473:electors
1457:electors
1441:electors
1257:electors
1250:May 1605
1241:electors
1171:May 1555
1120:electors
1104:electors
335:accessus
309:Conclave
269:papabili
262:Papabili
224:kings –
116:Election
76:Sub-dean
1700:Portals
298:, were
279:Zelanti
253:Zelanti
222:Bourbon
181: →
172:←
135:Ballots
1667:(2013)
1657:(2007)
1647:(1996)
1637:(1975)
1627:(1970)
1617:(1922)
1607:(1621)
1597:(1274)
226:France
121:Vetoed
1836:Texts
1785:Media
415:Notes
230:Spain
1887:Data
1802:News
1562:2013
1546:2005
1498:1963
1482:1958
1466:1939
1450:1922
1434:1914
1427:1903
1420:1878
1413:1846
1399:1829
1392:1823
1371:1769
1364:1758
1357:1740
1350:1730
1343:1724
1336:1721
1329:1700
1322:1691
1315:1689
1308:1676
1294:1667
1287:1655
1280:1644
1273:1623
1266:1621
1227:1592
1220:1591
1199:1585
1192:1572
1178:1559
1150:1534
1143:1523
1129:1513
1090:1492
1083:1484
1076:1471
1069:1464
1062:1458
1055:1455
1048:1447
1041:1431
1034:1417
1027:1406
1020:1404
1013:1389
1006:1378
999:1370
992:1362
985:1352
978:1342
971:1334
950:1303
943:1294
922:1285
908:1277
866:1261
859:1254
852:1243
845:1241
838:1227
831:1216
824:1198
817:1191
796:1185
789:1181
782:1159
775:1154
768:1153
761:1145
754:1144
747:1143
740:1130
733:1124
726:1119
719:1118
712:1099
705:1088
698:1086
691:1073
684:1061
395:Rome
317:and
236:and
228:and
208:The
188:The
179:1724
174:1700
66:Dean
1902::
469:^
453:.
440:^
411:.
373:,
247:,
240:.
217:.
200:.
138:75
127:,
53:,
1754::
1702::
636:e
629:t
622:v
605:"
491:.
463:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
