Knowledge (XXG)

1788–89 United States Senate elections

Source πŸ“

38: 2824:, a member of the Council of Appointments, raised the question if Schuyler, after vacating his State Senate seat, was still a member of the Council. Philip Livingston, another member, held that once elected a member could not be expelled in any case. On April 5, Governor Clinton asked the State Assembly for a decision, but the latter refused to do so, arguing that it was a question of law, which could be pursued in the courts. Schuyler thus kept his seat in the Council of Appointments until the end of the term. 2351: 3031: 2985: 2690: 2644: 2598: 2274: 2228: 2182: 2136: 142: 3648:, citing The Virginia Centinel, or, the Winchester Mercury (Winchester, VA). November 19, 1788., The New-Jersey Journal, and Political Intelligencer (Elizabethtown, NJ). December 10, 1788., and Mattern, David B., J. C. A. Stagg, Jeanne K. Cross and Susan Holbrook Perdue, ed. The Papers of James Madison, Congressional Series. Vol. 11. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1977. 336, 339, 340. 2088: 2024: 1960: 1896: 1792: 1773: 1727: 1681: 1605: 1586: 1501: 1482: 1433: 1379: 1288: 1210: 1155: 1100: 1041: 982: 923: 864: 805: 746: 2358: 2477: 274:
As of these elections, formal organized political parties had yet to form in the United States, but two political factions were present: The coalition of senators who supported President George Washington's administration were known as the Pro-Administration Party, and the senators against him as the
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Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year,
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Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1788 and 1789. Pennsylvania was the first state to select its senators on September 30, 1788, and South Carolina was the last state on January 22, 1789. New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island elected their senators between July 16, 1789,
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resolved that it was "incompatible with the U.S. Constitution for any person holding an office under the United States government at the same time to have a seat in the Legislature of this State", and that if a member of the State Legislature was elected or appointed to a federal office, the seat
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began in March 1789. New York was then the first to be treated as a "new state admitted to the Union" under this process when they elected their senators in July 1789, drawing lots to determine which classes their seats would belong to while keeping the three classes as close to the same size as
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on March 4, 1789, ranging from Pennsylvania in September 1788 to South Carolina in January 1789. New York failed to elect its senators until July 1789. North Carolina and Rhode Island did not ratify the Constitution until after the 1st Congress began; North Carolina then elected its senators in
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was elected by the Assembly to serve the remainder of Paine's term in the Council. All members, Parks included, protested formally, but Parks remained in the Council until the end of the term. However, this precedent was not mentioned during the proceedings in
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New York failed to elect its senators until after the Congress began, so its seats are labelled here as "Vacant." North Carolina and Rhode Island did not ratify the Constitution until after the Congress began, so their seats are not included here.
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North Carolina was the 12th state to ratify the new United States Constitution, doing so in November 1789, months after the First Congress had first convened. A few days after that ratification, on November 26, 1789, the two houses of the
5579: 5343: 2795:, as did the regular session of the New York State Legislature in January 1790. Schuyler retained his seat in the State Senate while serving concurrently in the U.S. Senate. Schuyler was also elected on January 15 a member of the State's 5584: 2853:) as North Carolina's first United States Senator. The minutes of the state Senate indicate that the two houses had actually voted for both U.S. Senate seats, but that no candidate received a majority for the second seat. 5353: 700:
In these general elections, the winners were elected in advance of March 4, 1789, the date set to be the beginning of the 1st Congress. Ordered by state, then by the class that they were eventually assigned in May 1789.
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King took his seat on July 25, and drew the lot for Class 3, his term expiring on March 3, 1795. Schuyler took his seat on July 27, and drew the lot for Class 1, his term expiring on March 3, 1791. The
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In May 1789, the lot draw performed by the 1st U.S. Senate assigned Carroll's seat to Class 1, whose term would expire March 3, 1791, and Henry's seat to Class 3, whose term would expire March 3, 1795.
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3. Then starting with New York, a random draw determined which classes each new state's seats would belong to while keeping the three classes as close to the same size as possible.
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compiled in 1858 (see: pg. 113 for State Senators 1788–89; pg. 114 for State Senators 1789–90; page 164 for Members of Assembly 1788–89; pg. 165 for Members of Assembly 1789–90)
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was not performed until after the 1st Congress convened. Thus, the 20 elected senators from the ten initial states did not know ahead of time whether they would serve Class
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had to establish rules for proceeding. They decided to ballot separately, and then pass a joint resolution once they had concurred in the election of two candidates.
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convened on December 10, 1788, in order to vote for the inaugural holders of Maryland's seats. There were two candidates for each seat, and all four were of the
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There were no political parties in this Congress. Members are informally grouped into factions of similar interest, based on an analysis of their voting record.
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Days later, the state Senate sent messages to the state House of Commons nominating candidates for the state's other Senate seat. These included
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On July 15, Schuyler was nominated first, and members of each chamber attempted to substitute the names of other candidates, including
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Agreeably to the order of the day, the House proceeded to the election of Senators to represent this state in the
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and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year.
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Congress was in session from January 4 to August 12, the State Legislature from January 13 to April 6, 1790.
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The First Federal Elections 1788-1790: Congress, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New Hampshire
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adopted for the government of the said states; and the ballots being taken, it appeared that the Honorable
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King's election came after individual legislators and the two chambers failed to agree on the election of
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The election was held in July 1789. It was the first such election, and before the actual election the
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In these general elections, the winners were elected in 1789 after March 4; ordered by election date.
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Except if/when noted, the number following candidates is the whole number vote(s), not a percentage.
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Among the original 13 states, ten of them selected their senators prior to the official start of the
205: 74: 3184: 2104: 2040: 1976: 1912: 1057: 998: 939: 880: 821: 762: 3571:, citing The New-Jersey Journal, and Political Intelligencer (Elizabethtown, NJ). December 3, 1788. 3480: 2768: 2745: 3781: 5154: 3635: 3551: 3514: 3424: 3395: 2869: 5440: 4013: 3964: 3943: 3922: 3900: 3879: 1779: 1313: 663: 213: 3830: 3808: 3683: 3658: 3889: 3631: 3559: 3510: 3476: 3432: 3403: 3359: 3330: 3298: 2924: 2865: 2552: 2509: 2504: 2390: 2385: 2350: 2094: 752: 3979: 3845: 2913: 2846: 2030: 1966: 1798: 1407: 1216: 4003: 3999: 2861: 1526: 1507: 679:
The allocation of the classes by lot then took place in May 1789, two months after the
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should be declared vacant upon acceptance. Thus U.S. Senator Schuyler, Federal Judge
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While no official results of the votes were recorded, the State House recorded
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2 of the U.S. Constitution, the actual division of the Senate's seats into the
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November 1789, but Rhode Island failed to ratify the Constitution until 1790.
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December 10, 1788, on the second ballot "to represent the eastern shore."
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December 10, 1788, on the third ballot "to represent the western shore."
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The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress
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was at first elected November 12, 1788, but "declined the appointment."
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was to be performed after these initial states elected their senators:
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Volume 4: President and Vice President, North Carolina, Rhode Island
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State legislature failed to pick Senator until after Congress began.
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State legislature failed to pick Senator until after Congress began.
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The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, 1788-1790
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Journal of the Senate of the United States of America, 1789–1793
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specified that the actual division of the senate seats into the
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Classes of United States senators Β§ Constitutional footing
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2's interim four-year term, or the full six-year term of Class
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Volume 2: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Georgia
3630:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3558:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3509:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3475:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3431:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3402:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3358:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3329:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 3297:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. 2934:
was elected to the full six-year term of the Class 3 seat.
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North Carolina ratified the Constitution November 21, 1789.
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North Carolina ratified the Constitution November 21, 1789.
220:. As these elections were prior to the ratification of the 3611:
Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Vol. 2
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Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Vol. 3
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Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Vol. 2
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Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Vol. 2
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Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Vol. 2
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Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Vol. 2
3726:"Proceedings of the Legislature of the State of New-York" 3216:. Poughkeepsie, NY. p. 2 – via newspapers.com. 3073:
1788–89 United States House of Representatives elections
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by a margin of 3.70%, or 3 votes, for one of the seats.
3159:"Journal of the Senate of the United States of America" 3042: 2996: 2701: 2655: 2609: 2285: 2239: 2193: 2147: 2575:
by a margin of 2.44%, or 2 votes, for the other seat.
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History of Political Parties in the State of New-York
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vacated their seats in the State Senate. On April 3,
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and June 12, 1790, after the convening of Congress.
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1788 United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania
2456: 2332: 71: 3888: 3748: 3724: 3684:"Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Dec 09, 1788" 3659:"Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Dec 10, 1788" 3207: 2976:List of United States senators from South Carolina 2919:was elected to the two-year staggered term of the 2836:List of United States senators from North Carolina 3185:"Frequently Asked Questions about a New Congress" 2892:The election was held on September 30, 1788. The 2635:List of United States senators from New Hampshire 2589:List of United States senators from Massachusetts 3124: 3122: 2888:List of United States senators from Pennsylvania 175: 3840: 3838: 3776:There was actually a precedent: In March 1781, 2943: 2727:1789 United States Senate elections in New York 2127:List of United States senators from Connecticut 672: 2681:List of United States senators from New Jersey 2429:1788 United States Senate election in Maryland 2305:1788 United States Senate election in Maryland 18:1789 United States Senate elections in Georgia 5500:1788–1789 United States presidential election 5456: 5170: 4042: 8: 3595: 3580: 3455: 3382: 3317: 3315: 3285: 3283: 3098: 3022:List of United States senators from Virginia 2775:. King was then elected unanimously by the 2733:List of United States senators from New York 2428: 2304: 2265:List of United States senators from Maryland 2173:List of United States senators from Delaware 29: 2219:List of United States senators from Georgia 5463: 5449: 5441: 5177: 5163: 5155: 4416: 4049: 4035: 4027: 3874:Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present 3846:"U.S. Senate Election - 30 September 1788" 3804: 3802: 3469:"New Hampshire 1788 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3" 3352:"Massachusetts 1788 U.S. Senate, Ballot 7" 2427: 2303: 28: 3153: 3151: 1691:(Pro-Administration) "Almost unanimously" 1193:November 24, 1788, on the seventh ballot. 623: 610: 597: 1848: 1802:(Anti-Administration) 86 votes (Class 1) 1783:(Anti-Administration) 98 votes (Class 2) 1596:(Anti-Administration) 66 votes (Class 1) 703: 594: 304: 208:elections following the adoption of the 202:1788–1789 United States Senate elections 3091: 1615:(Pro-Administration) 37 votes (Class 3) 1511:(Pro-Administration) 29 votes (Class 1) 1492:(Pro-Administration) 45 votes (Class 2) 212:. They coincided with the election of 30:1788–89 United States Senate elections 3628:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3556:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3507:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3473:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3429:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3400:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3356:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3327:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3323:"Maryland 1788 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2" 3295:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives 3291:"Maryland 1788 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3" 429: 7: 3831:Minutes of the North Carolina Senate 3130:"Senators Receive Class Assignments" 5715:1789 United States Senate elections 5710:1788 United States Senate elections 3165:. Library of Congress. May 14, 1789 2845:jointly elected incumbent Governor 2055: 1991: 1763: 1699: 1653: 1576: 1472: 424: 412: 85: 54:September 30, 1788-January 22, 1789 3747:Power, Nicholas (August 4, 1789). 3206:Power, Nicholas (August 4, 1789). 2779:, and by a vote of 11 to 8 in the 1400: 1351: 1260: 1182: 541: 529: 517: 364: 25: 3733:. Poughkeepsie, NY. pp. 1–2. 3723:Power, Nicholas (July 28, 1789). 1842:Elections during the 1st Congress 1632: 1558: 696:Races leading to the 1st Congress 436: 376: 224:in 1913, senators were chosen by 210:Constitution of the United States 3503:"New Hampshire 1788 U.S. Senate" 3425:"New Hampshire 1788 U.S. Senate" 3396:"Massachusetts 1788 U.S. Senate" 3029: 2983: 2688: 2642: 2596: 2475: 2356: 2349: 2272: 2226: 2180: 2134: 2086: 2022: 1958: 1894: 1790: 1771: 1725: 1679: 1603: 1584: 1499: 1480: 1431: 1377: 1286: 1208: 1153: 1098: 1039: 980: 921: 862: 803: 777: 744: 718: 469: 457: 263:1's interim two-year term, Class 140: 36: 4002:; Becker, Robert, eds. (1976). 3809:Minutes of the House of Commons 3068:1788–89 United States elections 1537: 1454: 641:Division into the three classes 565: 553: 4058:United States Senate elections 3939:Volume 3: New Jersey, New York 3757:. Poughkeepsie, NY. p. 2. 1298:(Pro-Administration) 152 votes 218:president of the United States 78:14 seats needed for a majority 1: 4010:University of Wisconsin Press 3957:DenBoer, Gordon, ed. (1989). 3936:DenBoer, Gordon, ed. (1984). 3915:DenBoer, Gordon, ed. (1984). 3897:University of Wisconsin Press 3552:"New Jersey 1788 U.S. Senate" 2947:Congress of the United States 2894:Pennsylvania General Assembly 1927: 1863: 1819: 1745: 1325:(Pro-Administration) 59 votes 1316:(Pro-Administration) 67 votes 1220:(Pro-Administration) 78 votes 1165:(Pro-Administration) 42 votes 1127: 1110:(Pro-Administration) 42 votes 1072: 895: 836: 579: 505: 493: 481: 400: 388: 328: 314: 5477:1789 United States elections 5191:1788 United States elections 1013: 954: 352: 340: 3963:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. 3942:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. 3921:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. 3795:NCpedia: Convention of 1789 3624:"Virginia 1788 U.S. Senate" 5731: 3080:1st United States Congress 3019: 2973: 2885: 2879: 2833: 2805:New York State Legislature 2789:1st United States Congress 2739:New York State Legislature 2730: 2724: 2678: 2632: 2586: 2262: 2216: 2170: 2124: 644: 589: 237:1st United States Congress 5109: 2549:Maryland General Assembly 2465: 2460:Maryland General Assembly 2433: 2341: 2336:Maryland General Assembly 2309: 443: 417: 405: 393: 381: 369: 357: 345: 333: 321: 277:Anti-Administration Party 173: 160: Anti-Administration 147:Results of the elections: 138: 82: 46: 34: 3596:Jensen & Becker 1976 3581:Jensen & Becker 1976 3456:Jensen & Becker 1976 3383:Jensen & Becker 1976 3099:Jensen & Becker 1976 2898:House of Representatives 182:Elected Majority Faction 165:     158:     154: Pro-Administration 152:     5144:Gubernatorial elections 3881:The New York Civil List 2799:which consisted of the 2797:Council of Appointments 1833:Anti-Administration win 1759:Anti-Administration win 1717: 1671: 1572:Anti-Administration win 1423: 1419:Anti-Administration win 1369: 1278: 1200: 1145: 1090: 1031: 1027:Anti-Administration win 972: 968:Anti-Administration win 913: 854: 850:Anti-Administration win 795: 736: 5139:Presidential elections 3187:. United States Senate 3136:. United States Senate 2967: 2516:Legislative vote 2397:Legislative vote 2074:Pro-Administration win 2010:Pro-Administration win 1946:Pro-Administration win 1882:Pro-Administration win 1713:Pro-Administration win 1667:Pro-Administration win 1646:Pro-Administration win 1551:Pro-Administration win 1468:Pro-Administration win 1365:Pro-Administration win 1274:Pro-Administration win 1196:Pro-Administration win 1141:Pro-Administration win 1086:Pro-Administration win 909:Pro-Administration win 791:Pro-Administration win 732:Pro-Administration win 677: 2756:, and 13 to 6 in the 1443:(Anti-Administration) 1051:(Anti-Administration) 992:(Anti-Administration) 874:(Anti-Administration) 283:Resulting composition 222:Seventeenth Amendment 5372:Massachusetts Senate 5129:List of US elections 4891:District of Columbia 4831:List of all specials 3986:Jabez Delano Hammond 3755:Poughkeepsie Journal 3731:Poughkeepsie Journal 3688:www.ourcampaigns.com 3663:www.ourcampaigns.com 3517:on February 29, 2020 3214:Poughkeepsie Journal 2965:, were duly elected. 2896:, consisting of the 2849:(who was considered 2801:Governor of New York 2098:(Pro-Administration) 2034:(Pro-Administration) 1970:(Pro-Administration) 1906:(Pro-Administration) 1737:(Pro-Administration) 1529:(Federalist) 7 votes 1446:(58 "Aye", 26 "Nay") 1389:(Pro-Administration) 933:(Pro-Administration) 815:(Pro-Administration) 756:(Pro-Administration) 75:United States Senate 73:All 26 seats in the 3851:. Wilkes University 3750:"New-York, July 29" 3209:"New-York, July 29" 3111:Martis, Kenneth C. 3101:, p. XXV-XXVI. 2949:, agreeably to the 2430: 2306: 1643:September 30, 1788. 1569:September 30, 1788. 1392:(60 "aye", 3 "nay") 658:, Section 3, Clause 605:Anti-Administration 251:, Section 3, Clause 116:Anti-Administration 31: 4844:Elections by state 3583:, p. 294-295. 3458:, p. 772-773. 3041:. You can help by 2995:. You can help by 2870:Timothy Bloodworth 2851:pro-Administration 2700:. You can help by 2654:. You can help by 2608:. You can help by 2571:won election over 2561:won election over 2458:80 members of the 2334:80 members of the 2284:. You can help by 2238:. You can help by 2192:. You can help by 2146:. You can help by 1548:November 25, 1788. 1465:November 25, 1788. 1362:November 12, 1788. 1271:November 24, 1788. 812:William S. Johnson 618:Pro-Administration 226:state legislatures 188:Pro-Administration 111:Pro-Administration 5697: 5696: 5438: 5437: 5152: 5151: 5119:Election disputes 5114:Special elections 4839: 4838: 3820:US Senate website 3638:on March 16, 2020 3483:on March 17, 2020 3059: 3058: 3013: 3012: 2941:of its election: 2843:state legislature 2718: 2717: 2672: 2671: 2626: 2625: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2452: 2451: 2441:December 10, 1788 2426: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2328: 2327: 2317:December 10, 1788 2302: 2301: 2256: 2255: 2210: 2209: 2164: 2163: 2118: 2117: 2069:November 27, 1789 2005:November 27, 1789 1839: 1838: 1830:November 8, 1788. 1780:Richard Henry Lee 1756:November 8, 1788. 1710:January 22, 1789. 1664:January 22, 1789. 1314:Theodore Sedgwick 1024:January 17, 1789. 965:January 17, 1789. 906:October 25, 1788. 847:October 25, 1788. 788:October 16, 1788. 729:October 16, 1788. 664:U.S. Constitution 638: 637: 634: 633: 586: 585: 294:Beginning of the 214:George Washington 198: 197: 194: 193: 167: Territories 134: 133: 67: 66: 16:(Redirected from 5722: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5442: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5156: 5124:Results by state 4417: 4413: 4410:popular election 4077: 4072:elected by state 4051: 4044: 4037: 4028: 4023: 3974: 3953: 3932: 3910: 3894: 3876:, via Senate.gov 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3842: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3806: 3797: 3792: 3786: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3752: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3720: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3655: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3634:. Archived from 3632:Tufts University 3620: 3614: 3608: 3599: 3593: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3560:Tufts University 3548: 3542: 3536: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3513:. Archived from 3511:Tufts University 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3479:. Archived from 3477:Tufts University 3465: 3459: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3433:Tufts University 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3404:Tufts University 3392: 3386: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3360:Tufts University 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3331:Tufts University 3319: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3299:Tufts University 3287: 3278: 3272: 3263: 3257: 3248: 3242: 3233: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3211: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3054: 3051: 3033: 3026: 3008: 3005: 2987: 2980: 2866:Benjamin Hawkins 2812:and Congressmen 2769:Ezra L'Hommedieu 2746:Ezra L'Hommedieu 2713: 2710: 2692: 2685: 2667: 2664: 2646: 2639: 2621: 2618: 2600: 2593: 2553:Federalist Party 2479: 2467: 2466: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2360: 2353: 2343: 2342: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2297: 2294: 2276: 2269: 2251: 2248: 2230: 2223: 2205: 2202: 2184: 2177: 2159: 2156: 2138: 2131: 2111: 2107: 2095:Benjamin Hawkins 2093: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2047: 2043: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2020: 1983: 1979: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1919: 1915: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1849: 1807: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1620: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1525: 1516: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1489:William Paterson 1487: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1416:January 3, 1789. 1384: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1170: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1115: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1064: 1060: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1005: 1001: 987: 984: 983: 978: 946: 942: 928: 925: 924: 919: 887: 883: 869: 866: 865: 860: 828: 824: 810: 807: 806: 801: 769: 765: 753:Oliver Ellsworth 751: 748: 747: 742: 704: 661: 655: 595: 588: 587: 582: 568: 556: 544: 532: 520: 508: 496: 484: 472: 460: 439: 427: 415: 403: 391: 379: 367: 355: 343: 331: 317: 305: 270: 266: 262: 254: 248: 176: 168: 166: 161: 159: 155: 153: 144: 84: 83: 61: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5620: 5613: 5551: 5544: 5511: 5504: 5491: 5484: 5469: 5439: 5434: 5376: 5364: 5358: 5325: 5318: 5270: 5263: 5205: 5198: 5183: 5153: 5148: 5134:House elections 5105: 4835: 4728: 4722: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4060: 4055: 4020: 4008:. Vol. 1. 4000:Jensen, Merrill 3998: 3995: 3971: 3956: 3950: 3935: 3929: 3914: 3907: 3887: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3789: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3722: 3721: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3641: 3639: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3602: 3594: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3564: 3562: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3454: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3381: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3273: 3266: 3258: 3251: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3221: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3064: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3039:needs expansion 3024: 3018: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2993:needs expansion 2978: 2972: 2929:founding father 2914:Anti-Federalist 2890: 2884: 2878: 2847:Samuel Johnston 2838: 2832: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2698:needs expansion 2683: 2677: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2652:needs expansion 2637: 2631: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2606:needs expansion 2591: 2585: 2559:Charles Carroll 2457: 2370:Charles Carroll 2333: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2282:needs expansion 2267: 2261: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2236:needs expansion 2221: 2215: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2190:needs expansion 2175: 2169: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2144:needs expansion 2129: 2123: 2114: 2101: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2072: 2063: 2058: 2050: 2037: 2031:Samuel Johnston 2027: 2023: 2018: 2008: 1999: 1994: 1986: 1973: 1967:Philip Schuyler 1963: 1959: 1954: 1944: 1935: 1930: 1922: 1909: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1880: 1871: 1866: 1844: 1831: 1822: 1814: 1805: 1799:William Grayson 1795: 1791: 1786: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1757: 1748: 1740: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1711: 1702: 1694: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1665: 1656: 1644: 1635: 1627: 1618: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1570: 1561: 1549: 1540: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1466: 1457: 1449: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1417: 1411: 1408:Josiah Bartlett 1403: 1395: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1337:Gorham 23 votes 1334: 1331:Holten 39 votes 1328: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1272: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1223: 1217:Tristram Dalton 1213: 1209: 1204: 1194: 1185: 1177: 1168: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1130: 1122: 1113: 1107:Charles Carroll 1103: 1099: 1094: 1084: 1075: 1067: 1054: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1016: 1008: 995: 985: 981: 976: 966: 957: 949: 936: 926: 922: 917: 907: 898: 890: 877: 871:Richard Bassett 867: 863: 858: 848: 839: 831: 818: 808: 804: 799: 789: 780: 772: 759: 749: 745: 740: 730: 721: 698: 690: 659: 653: 649: 643: 627: 614: 601: 578: 577: 576: 564: 563: 562: 552: 551: 550: 540: 539: 538: 528: 527: 526: 516: 515: 514: 504: 503: 502: 492: 491: 490: 480: 479: 478: 468: 467: 466: 456: 455: 454: 435: 434: 433: 423: 422: 421: 411: 410: 409: 399: 398: 397: 387: 386: 385: 375: 374: 373: 363: 362: 361: 351: 350: 349: 339: 338: 337: 327: 326: 325: 313: 312: 311: 299: 285: 268: 264: 260: 252: 246: 204:were the first 186: 184: 174: 169: 164: 163: 162: 157: 156: 151: 150: 149: 139: 122:Seats won 93:Minority party 90:Majority party 77: 72: 60:1790 & 1791 59: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5728: 5726: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5702: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5684:South Carolina 5681: 5676: 5671: 5669:North Carolina 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5556: 5554: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5540:South Carolina 5537: 5535:North Carolina 5532: 5527: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5486: 5485: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5445: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5425:South Carolina 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5354:South Carolina 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5254:South Carolina 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5200: 5199: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5174: 5167: 5159: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5051:South Carolina 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:North Carolina 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4414: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4018: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3969: 3954: 3948: 3933: 3927: 3905: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3834: 3823: 3812: 3798: 3787: 3769: 3760: 3736: 3700: 3675: 3650: 3615: 3613:, p. 281. 3600: 3598:, p. 208. 3585: 3573: 3543: 3528: 3494: 3460: 3445: 3416: 3387: 3385:, p. 520. 3372: 3343: 3311: 3279: 3277:, p. 153. 3264: 3262:, p. 451. 3249: 3234: 3219: 3198: 3176: 3147: 3134:Senate History 3118: 3103: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3036: 3034: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 2990: 2988: 2971: 2970:South Carolina 2968: 2955:William Maclay 2917:William Maclay 2906:William Maclay 2880:Main article: 2877: 2874: 2862:William Blount 2858:William Lenoir 2831: 2830:North Carolina 2828: 2725:Main article: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2695: 2693: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2649: 2647: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2603: 2601: 2584: 2581: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2463: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2438: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2314: 2300: 2299: 2279: 2277: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2233: 2231: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2187: 2185: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2141: 2139: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2099: 2079: 2077: 2060: 2056:North Carolina 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2035: 2015: 2013: 1996: 1992:North Carolina 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1971: 1951: 1949: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1907: 1887: 1885: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1803: 1784: 1764: 1762: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1718: 1716: 1704: 1700:South Carolina 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1672: 1670: 1658: 1654:South Carolina 1650: 1649: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1622:William Irvine 1616: 1597: 1593:William Maclay 1577: 1575: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1542: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1527:Elias Boudinot 1521: 1512: 1508:Jonathan Elmer 1493: 1473: 1471: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1424: 1422: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1370: 1368: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1305:Charles Jarvis 1299: 1279: 1277: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1242:Charles Jarvis 1236: 1227: 1226:Other 67 votes 1221: 1201: 1199: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1146: 1144: 1132: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1111: 1091: 1089: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1052: 1032: 1030: 1018: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 993: 973: 971: 959: 951: 950: 948: 947: 934: 914: 912: 900: 892: 891: 889: 888: 875: 855: 853: 841: 833: 832: 830: 829: 816: 796: 794: 782: 774: 773: 771: 770: 757: 737: 735: 723: 715: 714: 711: 708: 697: 694: 689: 688:Race summaries 686: 681:first Congress 645:Main article: 642: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 628: 625: 621: 620: 615: 612: 608: 607: 602: 599: 592: 584: 583: 574: 570: 569: 560: 557: 548: 545: 536: 533: 524: 521: 512: 509: 500: 497: 488: 485: 476: 473: 464: 461: 452: 448: 447: 441: 440: 431: 428: 419: 416: 407: 404: 395: 392: 383: 380: 371: 368: 359: 356: 347: 344: 335: 332: 323: 319: 318: 309: 298: 292: 284: 281: 196: 195: 192: 191: 179: 171: 170: 145: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 108: 104: 103: 101: 99: 95: 94: 91: 88: 80: 79: 69: 68: 65: 64: 56: 51: 44: 43: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5727: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5654:New Hampshire 5652: 5650: 5649:Massachusetts 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5616: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5580:New Hampshire 5578: 5576: 5575:Massachusetts 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5525:New Hampshire 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5410:New Hampshire 5408: 5406: 5405:Massachusetts 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5344:New Hampshire 5342: 5340: 5339:Massachusetts 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5299:New Hampshire 5297: 5295: 5294:Massachusetts 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:New Hampshire 5237: 5235: 5234:Massachusetts 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5180: 5175: 5173: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5091:West Virginia 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4996:New Hampshire 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4956:Massachusetts 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4040: 4038: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4021: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3970:9780299106508 3966: 3962: 3961: 3955: 3951: 3949:9780299106508 3945: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3930: 3928:9780299095109 3924: 3920: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3906:9780299066901 3902: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3778:Ephraim Paine 3773: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3541:, p. 24. 3540: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3247:, p. 74. 3246: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3232:, p. 28. 3231: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3202: 3199: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3053: 3044: 3040: 3037:This section 3035: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3015: 3007: 2998: 2994: 2991:This section 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959:Robert Morris 2956: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2932:Robert Morris 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2910:Robert Morris 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2818:John Laurance 2815: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2793:New York City 2790: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2703: 2699: 2696:This section 2694: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2666: 2657: 2653: 2650:This section 2648: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2629:New Hampshire 2628: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2604:This section 2602: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2583:Massachusetts 2582: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2563:Uriah Forrest 2560: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2448: → 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2376:Uriah Forrest 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2324: → 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2296: 2293:November 2022 2287: 2283: 2280:This section 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2241: 2237: 2234:This section 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2195: 2191: 2188:This section 2186: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2158: 2149: 2145: 2142:This section 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2120: 2109: 2108: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1981: 1980: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1941:July 27, 1789 1939: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1878: 1877:July 25, 1789 1875: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1810: 1809:James Madison 1804: 1801: 1800: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1736: 1735: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1689: 1688:Pierce Butler 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612:Robert Morris 1598: 1595: 1594: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1518:Abraham Clark 1513: 1510: 1509: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440:Paine Wingate 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401:New Hampshire 1399: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1352:New Hampshire 1350: 1349: 1343:Other 2 votes 1339: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:Massachusetts 1259: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:Massachusetts 1181: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1117:Uriah Forrest 1112: 1109: 1108: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1003: 1002: 994: 991: 990: 975: 974: 969: 964: 960: 956: 953: 952: 944: 943: 935: 932: 931: 916: 915: 910: 905: 901: 897: 894: 893: 885: 884: 876: 873: 872: 857: 856: 851: 846: 842: 838: 835: 834: 826: 825: 817: 814: 813: 798: 797: 792: 787: 783: 779: 776: 775: 767: 766: 758: 755: 754: 739: 738: 733: 728: 724: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 706: 705: 702: 695: 693: 687: 685: 682: 676: 671: 669: 668:three classes 665: 657: 648: 640: 629: 622: 619: 616: 609: 606: 603: 596: 593: 590: 581: 572: 571: 567: 558: 555: 546: 543: 534: 531: 522: 519: 510: 507: 498: 495: 486: 483: 474: 471: 462: 459: 450: 449: 446: 442: 438: 426: 414: 402: 390: 378: 366: 354: 342: 330: 320: 316: 307: 306: 303: 297: 293: 291: 289: 282: 280: 278: 272: 258: 257:three classes 250: 241: 238: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 216:as the first 215: 211: 207: 203: 190: 189: 183: 180: 178: 177: 172: 148: 143: 137: 129: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 100: 97: 96: 92: 89: 86: 81: 76: 70: 63: → 62: 57: 55: 52: 50: 49: 45: 33: 27: 19: 5679:Rhode Island 5674:Pennsylvania 5509: 5420:Pennsylvania 5349:Pennsylvania 5309:Pennsylvania 5268: 5249:Pennsylvania 5056:South Dakota 5046:Rhode Island 5041:Pennsylvania 5021:North Dakota 4404:1914–present 4083: 4074:legislatures 4004: 3980: 3959: 3938: 3917: 3890: 3880: 3855:December 21, 3853:. Retrieved 3826: 3815: 3790: 3782:Arthur Parks 3772: 3763: 3754: 3730: 3691:. Retrieved 3687: 3678: 3666:. Retrieved 3662: 3653: 3642:February 15, 3640:. Retrieved 3636:the original 3627: 3618: 3576: 3565:February 15, 3563:. Retrieved 3555: 3546: 3521:February 15, 3519:. Retrieved 3515:the original 3506: 3497: 3487:February 15, 3485:. Retrieved 3481:the original 3472: 3463: 3438:February 15, 3436:. Retrieved 3428: 3419: 3409:February 15, 3407:. Retrieved 3399: 3390: 3365:February 15, 3363:. Retrieved 3355: 3346: 3336:February 15, 3334:. Retrieved 3326: 3304:February 15, 3302:. Retrieved 3294: 3213: 3201: 3189:. Retrieved 3179: 3167:. Retrieved 3162: 3138:. Retrieved 3133: 3112: 3106: 3094: 3047: 3043:adding to it 3038: 3001: 2997:adding to it 2992: 2958: 2954: 2951:constitution 2944: 2936: 2923:seat, while 2891: 2876:Pennsylvania 2855: 2839: 2826: 2822:John Cantine 2814:John Hathorn 2791:convened at 2785: 2773:Lewis Morris 2762: 2743: 2736: 2706: 2702:adding to it 2697: 2660: 2656:adding to it 2651: 2614: 2610:adding to it 2605: 2577: 2567: 2557: 2546: 2532: 2519: 2487: 2440: 2413: 2400: 2368: 2316: 2290: 2286:adding to it 2281: 2244: 2240:adding to it 2235: 2198: 2194:adding to it 2189: 2152: 2148:adding to it 2143: 2106:data missing 2103: 2085: 2073: 2068: 2042:data missing 2039: 2021: 2009: 2004: 1978:data missing 1975: 1957: 1945: 1940: 1914:data missing 1911: 1893: 1881: 1876: 1845: 1832: 1811:(Federalist) 1789: 1770: 1758: 1724: 1712: 1678: 1666: 1645: 1633:Pennsylvania 1602: 1583: 1571: 1559:Pennsylvania 1550: 1498: 1479: 1467: 1430: 1418: 1386:John Langdon 1376: 1364: 1295:Caleb Strong 1285: 1273: 1207: 1195: 1152: 1140: 1097: 1085: 1059:data missing 1056: 1038: 1026: 1000:data missing 997: 979: 967: 941:data missing 938: 920: 908: 882:data missing 879: 861: 849: 823:data missing 820: 802: 790: 764:data missing 761: 743: 731: 699: 691: 678: 673: 650: 444: 300: 296:1st Congress 287: 286: 273: 242: 234: 230: 201: 199: 185: 181: 146: 125: 53: 26: 5629:Connecticut 5621:territories 5585:At-large sp 5481:→1790 5473:1788← 5390:Connecticut 5365:legislative 5334:Connecticut 5279:Connecticut 5214:Connecticut 4971:Mississippi 4881:Connecticut 3993:Works cited 3988:(pages 43f) 3693:November 4, 3668:November 4, 3050:August 2019 3004:August 2019 2810:James Duane 2765:James Duane 2709:August 2019 2663:August 2019 2617:August 2019 2573:George Gale 2529:Percentage 2495:George Gale 2410:Percentage 2247:August 2019 2201:August 2019 2155:August 2019 2121:Connecticut 1858:Candidates 1734:Ralph Izard 1323:John Lowell 1233:Nathan Dane 1172:George Gale 989:William Few 930:George Read 778:Connecticut 719:Connecticut 713:Candidates 206:U.S. Senate 5704:Categories 5659:New Jersey 5619:States and 5592:New Jersey 5415:New Jersey 5304:New Jersey 5244:New Jersey 5086:Washington 5006:New Mexico 5001:New Jersey 4871:California 4019:0299066908 3868:References 3020:See also: 2974:See also: 2925:Federalist 2886:See also: 2834:See also: 2750:Rufus King 2731:See also: 2679:See also: 2675:New Jersey 2633:See also: 2587:See also: 2569:John Henry 2510:Federalist 2505:Federalist 2489:John Henry 2484:Candidate 2391:Federalist 2386:Federalist 2365:Candidate 2263:See also: 2217:See also: 2171:See also: 2125:See also: 2059:(Class 3) 1995:(Class 2) 1931:(Class 1) 1903:Rufus King 1867:(Class 3) 1823:(Class 1) 1749:(Class 2) 1703:(Class 3) 1657:(Class 2) 1636:(Class 3) 1562:(Class 1) 1541:(Class 2) 1538:New Jersey 1458:(Class 1) 1455:New Jersey 1404:(Class 2) 1355:(Class 3) 1264:(Class 2) 1244:Eliminated 1235:Eliminated 1186:(Class 1) 1162:John Henry 1131:(Class 3) 1076:(Class 1) 1048:James Gunn 1017:(Class 3) 958:(Class 2) 899:(Class 1) 840:(Class 2) 781:(Class 3) 722:(Class 1) 684:possible. 445:Majority β†’ 5492:President 5475:)   5206:President 5189:)   5096:Wisconsin 5061:Tennessee 4966:Minnesota 4941:Louisiana 4424:even-year 4066:1788–1913 1251:Azor Orne 662:2 of the 5689:Virginia 5664:New York 5644:Maryland 5634:Delaware 5602:Virginia 5597:New York 5570:Maryland 5560:Delaware 5530:New York 5479:  ( 5430:Virginia 5400:Maryland 5395:Delaware 5314:Virginia 5289:Maryland 5284:Delaware 5259:Virginia 5229:Maryland 5219:Delaware 5193:  ( 5081:Virginia 5031:Oklahoma 5011:New York 4986:Nebraska 4976:Missouri 4961:Michigan 4951:Maryland 4936:Kentucky 4916:Illinois 4886:Delaware 4876:Colorado 4866:Arkansas 4729:specials 4727:Odd-year 4426:specials 4420:Regulars 3899:. 1976. 3191:June 11, 3169:June 11, 3062:See also 3016:Virginia 2963:Esquires 2900:and the 2777:Assembly 2754:Assembly 2721:New York 2259:Maryland 2167:Delaware 1928:New York 1864:New York 1820:Virginia 1746:Virginia 1624:31 votes 1520:19 votes 1307:79 votes 1174:40 votes 1128:Maryland 1119:39 votes 1073:Maryland 896:Delaware 837:Delaware 5639:Georgia 5565:Georgia 5520:Georgia 5224:Georgia 5101:Wyoming 5076:Vermont 4981:Montana 4921:Indiana 4901:Georgia 4896:Florida 4861:Arizona 4851:Alabama 4826:2020–21 4796:1974–75 4394:1912–13 4389:1910–11 4384:1908–09 4379:1906–07 4374:1904–05 4369:1902–03 4364:1900–01 4359:1898–99 4354:1896–97 4349:1894–95 4344:1892–93 4339:1890–91 4334:1888–89 4329:1886–87 4324:1884–85 4319:1882–83 4314:1880–81 4309:1878–79 4304:1876–77 4299:1874–75 4294:1872–73 4289:1870–71 4284:1868–69 4279:1866–67 4274:1864–65 4269:1862–63 4264:1860–61 4259:1858–59 4254:1856–57 4249:1854–55 4244:1852–53 4239:1850–51 4234:1848–49 4229:1846–47 4224:1844–45 4219:1842–43 4214:1840–41 4209:1838–39 4204:1836–37 4199:1834–35 4194:1832–33 4189:1830–31 4184:1828–29 4179:1826–27 4174:1824–25 4169:1822–23 4164:1820–21 4159:1818–19 4154:1816–17 4149:1814–15 4144:1812–13 4139:1810–11 4134:1808–09 4129:1806–07 4124:1804–05 4119:1802–03 4114:1800–01 4109:1798–99 4104:1796–97 4099:1794–95 4094:1792–93 4089:1790–91 4084:1788–89 2939:minutes 2921:Class 1 2537:48.78% 2470:  2418:48.15% 2346:  2213:Georgia 2066:elected 2064:Winner 2002:elected 2000:Winner 1938:elected 1936:Winner 1874:elected 1872:Winner 1855:Result 1828:elected 1826:Winner 1754:elected 1752:Winner 1708:elected 1706:Winner 1662:elected 1660:Winner 1641:elected 1639:Winner 1567:elected 1565:Winner 1546:elected 1544:Winner 1463:elected 1461:Winner 1414:elected 1412:Winner 1360:elected 1358:Winner 1269:elected 1267:Winner 1191:elected 1189:Winner 1136:elected 1134:Winner 1081:elected 1079:Winner 1022:elected 1020:Winner 1014:Georgia 963:elected 961:Winner 955:Georgia 904:elected 902:Winner 845:elected 843:Winner 786:elected 784:Winner 727:elected 725:Winner 710:Result 652:Article 630:Vacant 245:Article 98:  87:  5512:Senate 5382:States 5271:Senate 5195:β†’ 1789 5187:1787 ← 5036:Oregon 4991:Nevada 4931:Kansas 4906:Hawaii 4856:Alaska 4016:  3967:  3946:  3925:  3903:  3140:May 1, 2902:Senate 2868:, and 2781:Senate 2758:Senate 2533:51.22% 2501:Party 2414:51.85% 2382:Party 1852:State 707:State 660:  654:  269:  265:  261:  253:  247:  243:Under 107:Party 5552:House 5363:State 5326:House 5066:Texas 4946:Maine 4911:Idaho 3849:(PDF) 3785:1790. 3086:Notes 2771:, or 2110:] 2102:[ 2046:] 2038:[ 1982:] 1974:[ 1918:] 1910:[ 1063:] 1055:[ 1004:] 996:[ 945:] 937:[ 886:] 878:[ 827:] 819:[ 768:] 760:[ 591:Key: 530:Mass. 518:Mass. 470:Conn. 458:Conn. 437:Penn. 377:Penn. 288:Note: 5550:U.S. 5510:U.S. 5490:U.S. 5324:U.S. 5269:U.S. 5204:U.S. 5071:Utah 5026:Ohio 4926:Iowa 4821:2017 4816:2013 4811:1993 4806:1991 4801:1983 4791:1961 4786:1959 4781:1957 4776:1949 4771:1947 4766:1941 4761:1937 4756:1933 4751:1931 4746:1925 4741:1923 4736:1921 4718:2028 4713:2026 4708:2024 4703:2022 4698:2020 4693:2018 4688:2016 4683:2014 4678:2012 4673:2010 4668:2008 4663:2006 4658:2004 4653:2002 4648:2000 4643:1998 4638:1996 4633:1994 4628:1992 4623:1990 4618:1988 4613:1986 4608:1984 4603:1982 4598:1980 4593:1978 4588:1976 4583:1974 4578:1972 4573:1970 4568:1968 4563:1966 4558:1964 4553:1962 4548:1960 4543:1958 4538:1956 4533:1954 4528:1952 4523:1950 4518:1948 4513:1946 4508:1944 4503:1942 4498:1940 4493:1938 4488:1936 4483:1934 4478:1932 4473:1930 4468:1928 4463:1926 4458:1924 4453:1922 4448:1920 4443:1918 4438:1916 4433:1914 4014:ISBN 3965:ISBN 3944:ISBN 3923:ISBN 3901:ISBN 3857:2012 3695:2022 3670:2022 3644:2018 3567:2018 3523:2018 3489:2018 3440:2018 3411:2018 3367:2018 3338:2018 3306:2018 3193:2013 3171:2013 3142:2022 2957:and 2927:and 2908:and 2816:and 2748:and 2547:The 2446:1795 2322:1790 580:N.Y. 566:N.J. 554:N.J. 542:N.H. 482:Del. 425:S.C. 413:S.C. 365:N.H. 329:Del. 315:N.Y. 200:The 5607:5th 4422:and 3984:by 3045:. 2999:. 2704:. 2658:. 2612:. 2524:40 2405:39 2288:. 2242:. 2196:. 2150:. 506:Md. 494:Md. 401:Va. 389:Va. 353:Ga. 341:Ga. 5706:: 4012:. 3911:: 3895:. 3837:^ 3801:^ 3753:. 3739:^ 3729:. 3703:^ 3686:. 3661:. 3626:. 3603:^ 3588:^ 3554:. 3531:^ 3505:. 3471:. 3448:^ 3427:. 3398:. 3375:^ 3354:. 3325:. 3314:^ 3293:. 3282:^ 3267:^ 3252:^ 3237:^ 3222:^ 3212:. 3161:. 3150:^ 3132:. 3121:^ 2961:, 2912:. 2864:, 2860:, 2767:, 2760:. 2555:. 2520:42 2401:42 2076:. 2012:. 1948:. 1884:. 1835:. 1761:. 1715:. 1669:. 1648:. 1574:. 1553:. 1470:. 1421:. 1367:. 1276:. 1198:. 1143:. 1088:. 1029:. 970:. 911:. 852:. 793:. 734:. 561:10 432:11 420:12 408:13 228:. 130:7 126:13 5483:) 5471:( 5464:e 5457:t 5450:v 5197:) 5185:( 5178:e 5171:t 5164:v 4412:) 4408:( 4076:) 4070:( 4050:e 4043:t 4036:v 4022:. 3973:. 3952:. 3931:. 3909:. 3859:. 3697:. 3672:. 3646:. 3569:. 3525:. 3491:. 3442:. 3413:. 3369:. 3340:. 3308:. 3195:. 3173:. 3144:. 3115:. 3052:) 3048:( 3006:) 3002:( 2711:) 2707:( 2665:) 2661:( 2619:) 2615:( 2295:) 2291:( 2249:) 2245:( 2203:) 2199:( 2157:) 2153:( 2092:Y 2083:β–Œ 2071:. 2028:Y 2019:β–Œ 2007:. 1964:Y 1955:β–Œ 1943:. 1900:Y 1891:β–Œ 1879:. 1806:β–Œ 1796:Y 1787:β–Œ 1777:Y 1768:β–Œ 1731:Y 1722:β–Œ 1685:Y 1676:β–Œ 1619:β–Œ 1609:Y 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Index

1789 United States Senate elections in Georgia
1790 & 1791
United States Senate
Pro-Administration
Anti-Administration

Pro-Administration
U.S. Senate
Constitution of the United States
George Washington
president of the United States
Seventeenth Amendment
state legislatures
1st United States Congress
Article I
three classes
Anti-Administration Party
1st Congress
N.Y.
Del.
Ga.
Ga.
N.H.
Penn.
Va.
Va.
S.C.
S.C.
Penn.
Conn.

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