2930:
2672:
2911:
1008:
1423:
2885:
2351:
342:
611:
2858:
1906:
2979:
2959:
3005:
1612:
1235:
3968:
2172:
2440:
1776:
766:
2884:
444:
began in earnest, including the exploitation of the silver deposits, which resulted in bouts of inflation as wealth was drawn into Europe. Also during this period, there would be a more intense
European presence in Southeast Asia and East Asia (such as the
2929:
329:
from a hunting lodge to a gilded prison, in which a greatly expanded royal court could be more easily kept under surveillance. With domestic peace assured, Louis XIV caused the borders of France to be expanded. It was during this century that the
2857:
2910:
2978:
2958:
3004:
563:
spent decades of this century with economic problems (results of civil wars between the Qing and former Ming dynasty loyalists), only recovering well at the end of the century.
437:. It was also a period of development of culture in general (especially theater, music, visual arts and philosophy). Some of the greatest inventions took place in this century.
2671:
2437:
ends various interconnected wars among France, the Dutch
Republic, Spain, Brandenburg, Sweden, Denmark, the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, and the Holy Roman Empire.
3492:
2551:
4185:
4129:
1365:
1295:
2490:
2902:
118:
109:
103:
97:
3873:
3804:
2345:
1181:
583:
200:
3652:
3738:
4080:
441:
1007:
224:
196:
3118:
4970:
2626:
2094:
1839:
998:
914:
833:
2424:
4057:
3953:
3927:
3701:
2872:
1422:
4063:
2824:
2270:
1549:
1373:
335:
648:
637:, England defeats Irish and Spanish forces, driving the Gaelic aristocracy out of Ireland and destroying the Gaelic clan system.
4178:
3156:
3029:
2104:
1978:
1893:
1649:
1536:
2713:
3725:
3587:
1492:
1426:
2350:
341:
5464:
2754:
1673:
599:
587:
192:
188:
81:
75:
69:
2707:
1835:
4115:
2460:
903:
for 30 years. He will launch a series of naval conquests that will transform Aceh into a great power in the western
4171:
3945:
3422:
2576:
1602:
1584:
1410:
736:
450:
378:
2090:
3634:
3540:
3082:
2612:
2566:
2130:
1091:
1071:
942:
434:
3790:
Disasters, accidents, and crises in
American history: A reference guide to the nation's most catastrophic events
1905:
1631:, by Irish Catholics who wanted an end to discrimination, greater self-governance, and reverse ownership of the
571:
2939:
2898:
2864:
1139:
1023:
676:
497:
291:
217:
3891:
3324:
610:
5454:
4963:
3512:
2640:
2598:
2310:
2046:
1744:
1628:
1309:
1251:
1239:
966:
928:
829:
622:
422:
1952:
3831:
3394:
3374:
2758:
2737:
in
Jamaica is struck by an earthquake and a tsunami. Approximately 2,000 people die and 2,300 are injured.
2680:
2662:
2444:
2252:
2198:
1910:
1632:
1616:
694:
5449:
4110:
4090:
4030:
The Age of Reason the 17th
Century Philosophers, Selected, with Introduction and Interpretive Commentary
3536:
3035:
2324:
2108:
1879:
1878:
is executed for high treason, the first and only
English king to be subjected to legal proceedings in a
1259:
1132:: European slaving reaches America when the first Africans are brought to the present-day United States.
390:
374:
283:
932:
3656:
3294:
3248:
3216:
3138:
3072:
2890:
2876:
2222:
2216:
2183:
2032:
1875:
1813:
1780:
1762:
1758:
1663:
1369:
1155:
1105:
815:
698:
567:
386:
326:
3742:
508:. The end of the 17th century saw the first major surrender of Ottoman territory in Europe when the
338:- this would culminate in the English civil war and an end to the dominance of the English monarchy.
260:
of Europe and in that continent (whose impact on the world was increasing) was characterized by the
4018:
3558:
3310:
3244:
2969:
2920:
2724:
2692:
2590:
2504:
2388:
2355:
2050:
1938:
1754:
1666:, the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the supremacy of Parliament over the king.
1611:
1545:
1526:
1512:
1391:
1277:
1081:
871:
662:
509:
493:
331:
257:
210:
3359:
bag and ignited by an ambusher pulling a rip cord on the nearby shore that triggers a steel-wheel
1234:
5459:
4956:
4049:
3482:
3468:
3450:
3436:
3262:
3188:
2868:
2782:
2434:
2384:
2302:
2248:
2138:
2070:
2028:
1861:
1722:
1677:
1502:
1273:
1269:
1147:
1057:
1011:
918:
847:
718:
524:
418:
295:
265:
2630:
579:
3967:
5187:
5128:
5069:
5010:
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4053:
3949:
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2916:
2532:
2284:
2266:
2158:
1934:
1770:
1659:
1642:
1588:
1430:
1351:
1337:
1221:
1031:
904:
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634:
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402:
322:
302:
3940:
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3320:
3258:
2935:
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2579:
ousted French influence and virtually severed all ties with the West until the 19th century.
2518:
2374:
2359:
2166:
1559:
1341:
1151:
980:
956:
803:
684:
505:
269:
5193:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5061:
5056:
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5041:
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5016:
3458:
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3166:
3142:
3114:
3015:
2943:
2806:
2768:
2666:
2536:
2238:
2112:
1865:
1566:
1464:
1417:
1225:
1119:
1101:
1002:
946:
843:
708:
614:
552:
520:
465:
would be the major powers of the region, especially during the first half of the century.
398:
394:
318:
287:
2669:, Skopje is retaken by the Ottoman Turks. Karposh is killed, and the rebels are defeated.
274:
4105:
Hidden from history: Rediscovering women in history from the 17th century to the present
3764:
5369:
5310:
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2439:
2420:
2402:
2332:
2288:
2206:
2122:
2080:
2036:
1974:
1853:
1708:
1570:
1438:
1434:
1414:
1401:
1053:
1027:
900:
882:
875:
807:
760:
477:
462:
346:
246:
127:
27:
535:
policy began in the 1630s and lasted until the 19th century. In China, the collapsing
488:– grew in strength as well. The southern half of India would see the decline of the
5443:
3992:
3370:
3352:
2842:
2834:
2778:
2456:
2306:
2060:
2014:
1992:
1970:
1686:
1606:
1387:
1195:
1159:
1115:
896:
851:
785:
540:
485:
469:
446:
410:
406:
5420:
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5405:
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5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5361:
5356:
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5341:
5336:
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5321:
5316:
5302:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
3502:
3348:
3170:
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3018:
was the founder of Japan's final shogunate, which lasted well into the 19th century
2838:
2791:
2546:
2171:
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2148:
1956:
1694:
1690:
1333:
1123:
819:
658:
560:
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501:
430:
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382:
53:
41:
4135:
3579:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
4078:
Lewitter, Lucian
Ryszard. "Poland, the Ukraine and Russia in the 17th Century."
3339:
3226:
3058:
2984:
2786:
2475:
2406:
2134:
1919:
1468:
1454:
1437:
troops won a great victory in the battle over the combined
Protestant armies of
1229:
878:
741:
680:
358:
301:
From the mid-17th century, European politics were increasingly dominated by the
3874:"London museum correct record on general disembowelment by Chhatrapati Shivaji"
3034:
Major changes in philosophy and science take place, often characterized as the
1991:, the second King of Maratha Empire and eldest son of King Shivaji was born at
1038:. The dutch negotiates with Mataram and is allowed to set up a trading post in
4983:
3827:
3426:
3334:
3205:
2946:
2734:
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2652:
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2179:
2002:
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528:
366:
314:
3398:
3384:
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and forced him into house arrest. Shivaji later escaped and returned to the
2234:
2230:
2175:
2010:
2006:
1923:
1563:
1450:
1242:
was instrumental in causing
English colonists to view all natives as enemies
1217:
1163:
970:
765:
513:
362:
354:
310:
306:
279:
3011:
713:
618:
4948:
3612:
3972:
3550:
3516:
3213:
3042:
2470:
1988:
1516:
1355:
1281:
1255:
1199:
1185:
1035:
789:
732:
370:
4979:
4935:
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4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
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4085:
3356:
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3100:
3086:
3078:
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2987:
2894:
2810:
2398:
2328:
2226:
2202:
2126:
2024:
1817:
1383:
1319:
1167:
1143:
1067:
984:
860:
745:, the first dictionary of Japanese to a European (Portuguese) language.
544:
481:
261:
4194:
4045:
3412:
3209:
3201:
3090:
2508:
1821:
1799:
1795:
1482:
1299:
1203:
1039:
886:
532:
4163:
3858:] (in Marathi). Maharashtra, India: Pathyapustak nirmiti madal,
669:), a world map that will be used throughout East Asia for centuries.
4824:
4765:
4706:
4647:
4588:
4529:
4470:
4411:
4352:
4234:
3966:
3360:
2995:
2500:
1857:
1766:
1730:
1726:
1280:(approximately one-third of the colony's population) and burn the
1006:
793:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
147:
142:
137:
132:
3607:
3605:
3145:
tries to obtain a patent on one, spreading word of the invention.
969:, an annual public celebration of games and sports begins in the
4198:
4132:: Timelines of 17th century events, science, culture and persons
4006:
The Death of Woman Wang: Rural Life in China in the 17th
Century
3919:
The savage wars of peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian trap
3859:
3546:
3532:
3522:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3446:
3432:
3418:
3404:
3390:
3380:
3366:
3330:
3316:
3306:
3300:
3286:
3272:
3254:
3236:
3222:
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3148:
3134:
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3110:
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2816:
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2798:
2774:
2764:
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2720:
2698:
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2658:
2636:
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2618:
2608:
2604:
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2572:
2558:
2542:
2528:
2524:
2514:
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2486:
2466:
2452:
2430:
2416:
2412:
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2370:
2366:
2341:
2337:
2320:
2316:
2298:
2294:
2280:
2276:
2262:
2258:
2244:
2212:
2194:
2190:
2154:
2144:
2118:
2100:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2042:
2020:
1998:
1984:
1966:
1962:
1948:
1944:
1930:
1889:
1885:
1871:
1849:
1845:
1831:
1827:
1809:
1805:
1791:
1787:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1700:
1682:
1669:
1655:
1638:
1624:
1598:
1594:
1580:
1576:
1555:
1541:
1532:
1522:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1474:
1460:
1446:
1406:
1397:
1379:
1361:
1347:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1291:
1287:
1265:
1247:
1213:
1207:
1191:
1177:
1173:
1135:
1129:
1111:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1045:
1019:
994:
990:
976:
962:
952:
945:, the oldest existing university in Asia, is established by the
938:
924:
910:
892:
867:
855:
839:
825:
799:
781:
777:
748:
728:
704:
690:
672:
654:
644:
640:
630:
250:
242:
4952:
4167:
4139:
3999:
Trade and State Power in 16th & 17th Century Southeast Asia
3679:
The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500–1700
3501:: The first known operational reflecting telescope is built by
3553:
independently developed by both Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and
3054:
1552:
fleet decisively defeats a Spanish fleet in English waters.
3485:
presents first paper on the production of sparkling wine.
3131:
of Germany publishes the 'Relation', the first newspaper.
566:
The greatest military conflicts of the century were the
1390:, in present day Maharashtra, India, who later founded
309:, where royal power was solidified domestically in the
4038:"Social Conditions in 17th-Century France (1649-1652)"
3982:
Crisis and Transformation in Seventeenth-Century China
3293:
publishes and elucidates his earlier discovery of the
1820:
which turned into a Ukrainian war of liberation from
846:
captained the first recorded European landing on the
353:
By the end of the century, Europeans were masters of
917:
army defeats combined Russian–Swedish forces at the
3030:
Timeline of historic inventions § 17th century
539:was challenged by a series of conquests led by the
334:became increasingly involved in conflicts with the
3991:(5th ed. 1973); highly detailed outline of events
3387:engraving introduces grey tones to printed images.
2493:claims all the land east of the Mississippi River.
1662:, conflict will end in 1649 with the execution of
1146:and withstand a months-long siege by the combined
683:trading companies. Its success contributes to the
3313:, the first public opera house, opened in Venice.
2049:ends and the monarchy is brought back during the
1916:The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq
3941:Famine in Scotland: The 'Ill Years' of the 1690s
3696:. Princeton University Press. pp. 256–257.
449:). These foreign elements would contribute to a
2517:: The Ottoman Empire is defeated in the second
1587:, civil wars throughout Scotland, Ireland, and
1108:, which devastates Europe in the years 1618–48.
527:at the beginning of the century, beginning the
389:due to the work of the first scientists of the
321:was weakened and subjugated to the power of an
3980:Chang, Chun-shu, and Shelley Hsueh-lun Chang.
2968:(1618–1707), who ruled over almost the entire
1014:ruled in the first quarter of the 17th century
4964:
4179:
3655:. Western New England College. Archived from
3495:publishes designs for a reflecting telescope.
2813:wipes out almost one-third of the population.
1937:ends with the Parliamentarian victory at the
1368:allies with Swedish Protestant forces in the
1202:takes place. The Polish suffer a disaster at
983:in Russia ends with the establishment of the
701:, uniting the crowns of Scotland and England.
551:and finally consummated by his grandson, the
218:
8:
3580:"Exchange History NL – 400 years: the story"
2552:Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
1198:allies with the Ottomans and an invasion of
1154:and Jayakartan forces. They are relieved by
4230:
3635:"5 of the 10 Deadliest Wars Began in China"
3337:were earlier described in the 14th century
3283:, listing difficult words with definitions.
2629:sought to stop French expansion during the
4971:
4957:
4949:
4186:
4172:
4164:
4136:
4113:"The general crisis of the 17th century."
2994:is widely regarded as one of the greatest
2354:French invasion of the Netherlands, which
2115:– intended to keep the peace for 20 years.
1276:natives kill 347 English settlers outside
679:(VOC) is established by merging competing
264:cultural movement, the latter part of the
225:
211:
18:
3892:"René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle"
3615:. The Library of Iberian resources online
3415:, Italy invents the first rotating stage.
3373:invents the mechanical calculator called
2903:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
1918:, 1642. Oil on canvas; on display at the
1537:Qing dynasty attacked the Joseon dynasty.
1467:arrives in Rome for his trial before the
697:dies and is succeeded by her cousin King
3728:UST.edu.ph. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
3191:or 'Authorized Version' first published.
2670:
2438:
2349:
2178:, completed by 1653 and commissioned by
2170:
1904:
1779:Map of Europe in 1648 at the end of the
1774:
1610:
1421:
1233:
764:
663:Map of the Myriad Countries of the World
609:
340:
3571:
2853:
1505:is founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
286:, the world's first public company and
182:
117:
89:
61:
33:
21:
3792:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 11–12.
3024:Inventions, discoveries, introductions
2679:(1683) marked the historic end of the
2269:: France invades the Netherlands. The
4081:The Slavonic and East European Review
3816:Animal Genetics Resources Information
2747:: Famine in France kills two million.
1012:James I of England and VI of Scotland
547:, which were consolidated by his son
442:European colonization of the Americas
7:
3471:first to observe surface details of
3243:describes experiments with a bronze
3141:first appear. Dutch spectacle-maker
2597:invading England, England becomes a
294:, and according to some historians,
16:One hundred years, from 1601 to 1700
4066:from the original on 23 August 2016
3590:from the original on 6 October 2022
3355:describes naval mines wrapped in a
3269:' made of wood and greased leather.
2309:defeats the Ottomans at the second
2151:discovers cells using a microscope.
874:(the fleeing of most of the native
735:, the Portuguese Jesuit missionary
621:for the wedding ceremonies of King
440:It was during this period that the
832:ends an anti-Habsburg uprising in
651:kills perhaps one-third of Russia.
14:
4095:Europe in the Seventeenth Century
4042:Social France in the XVII Century
3613:"The Seventeenth-Century Decline"
2535:leads to the conquest of most of
1647:Meditationes de prima philosophia
1166:and builds its new headquarters,
617:Ambassador during his entry into
3989:An Encyclopedia of World History
3439:describes the true shape of the
3275:: The third English dictionary,
3003:
2977:
2957:
2928:
2909:
2901:(VOC), holding two terms as its
2883:
2856:
2825:Grand Embassy of Peter the Great
2358:initiated in 1672, starting the
1550:Republic of the United Provinces
1433:army, bolstered by professional
349:, first half of the 17th century
3971:Detail of a 17th-century Tekke
3157:Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
2938:(1602–1661), who served as the
2789:'s capture of the trading ship
2681:expansion of the Ottoman Empire
2565:, the first major event in the
2301:: Ottoman campaign to help the
1894:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1650:Meditations on First Philosophy
955:: The first publication of the
598:For a chronological guide, see
325:through the reinvention of the
3453:develops the first functional
2714:A Letter Concerning Toleration
2473:crowned himself as the second
1840:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1340:launches a failed campaign to
1080:: English poet and playwright
999:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
915:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
317:. The semi-feudal territorial
1:
3739:"The Tatar Khanate of Crimea"
3397:of Italy invents the mercury
2755:College of William & Mary
2405:and crowned himself as first
2273:(1668) brings this to a halt.
725:, which will last until 1868.
512:ceded most of Hungary to the
2893:(1587–1629), the founder of
2013:deposes him as ruler of the
1558:: Disagreements between the
1495:results in Catholic victory.
1118:start invading China. Their
1092:The Defenestration of Prague
600:Timeline of the 17th century
504:and endure hostilities with
3525:: First measurement of the
2708:Two Treatises of Government
1709:Mauritanian Thirty-Year War
1427:Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
941:: The Pontifical and Royal
792:after the death of emperor
649:Russian famine of 1601–1603
588:Qing annexation of the Ming
5481:
5244:
5003:
4998:
4040:. In Halsall, Paul (ed.).
3946:Edinburgh University Press
3769:World History Encyclopedia
3457:based on the learnings of
3027:
2665:is crushed in present-day
2577:Siamese revolution of 1688
2459:drives the Spanish out of
2111:defeats the Ottomans. The
1603:Portuguese Restoration War
1585:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1158:and a fleet of ships from
597:
4990:
4205:
4161:
4052:. pp. 171–172, 189.
3938:Karen J. Cullen (2010). "
3828:10.1017/S1014233900004582
3805:"History of the Aurochs (
3765:"Indian Massacre of 1622"
3541:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
3323:formulates his so-called
3233:to simplify calculations.
3061:become popular in Europe.
2567:Williamite War in Ireland
2291:'s expansion into Europe.
1816:– a Cossack rebellion in
1773:as major European powers.
1689:conquer China ending the
1674:L'incoronazione di Poppea
1525:: The first opera house,
1519:and peasants against Edo.
1453:building work started in
1312:in the Vatican completed.
1072:converted to Christianity
1070:(Moors who had nominally
987:, which rules until 1917.
943:University of Santo Tomas
435:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
3916:Alan Macfarlane (1997).
3851:
3716:Ricklefs (1991), page 28
3303:: Dutch Bible published.
2972:for a period of 49 years
2899:Dutch East India Company
2897:, was an officer of the
2865:Albrecht von Wallenstein
2613:The War of the Two Kings
2271:Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle
1615:The inauguration of the
1515:of Japanese Christians,
1481:: Japan transforms into
1140:Dutch East India Company
1074:) in Spain are expelled.
1024:Dutch East India Company
850:continent, sailing from
770:Tsar Michael I of Russia
677:Dutch East India Company
292:Dutch East India Company
4036:Hugon, Cécile (1997) .
4023:The Seventeenth Century
3692:Turchin, Peter (2009).
3677:Ames, Glenn J. (2008).
3513:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
3045:reintroduced in Europe.
2990:(1630–1680) founder of
2919:(1596–1650) with Queen
2837:demonstrates his first
2641:Battle of Killiecrankie
2599:constitutional monarchy
2311:battle of Khotyn (1673)
2047:Commonwealth of England
1745:Great Plague of Seville
1441:and their German allies
1122:eventually topples the
929:King Henry IV of France
623:Sigismund III of Poland
423:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
379:Newton's Laws of Motion
249:MDCI), to December 31,
241:lasted from January 1,
3976:
3807:Bos taurus primigenius
3788:Campbell, B.C (2008).
3653:"The Thirty-Years-War"
3557:and used to formulate
3395:Evangelista Torricelli
3327:, unsolved until 1995.
3083:Jamé Mosque of Isfahan
3071:by Scottish economist
2785:in response to pirate
2759:Williamsburg, Virginia
2684:
2448:
2362:
2253:Second Anglo-Dutch War
2199:Second Anglo-Dutch War
2186:
2105:Battle of St. Gotthard
1926:
1783:
1765:and marks the ends of
1725:. The Ottomans invade
1633:plantations of Ireland
1620:
1617:Royal Academy of Turku
1605:led to the end of the
1442:
1402:Mount Vesuvius erupts.
1243:
1056:(last major threat to
1026:is forced to evacuate
1015:
967:Cotswold Olympic Games
899:becomes the Sultan of
773:
695:Elizabeth I of England
626:
492:and extinction of the
447:colonization of Taiwan
350:
4111:Trevor-Roper, Hugh R.
3970:
3856:History, class fourth
3139:Refracting telescopes
3117:starts investigating
3036:Scientific Revolution
2871:of the armies of the
2761:, by a royal charter.
2674:
2442:
2353:
2325:Third Anglo-Dutch War
2174:
2109:Raimondo Montecuccoli
1908:
1880:High Court of Justice
1778:
1614:
1425:
1342:conquer Dutch Batavia
1298:centralises power in
1294:: As chief minister,
1260:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
1237:
1162:. The dutch destroys
1066:: The last remaining
1034:siege in neighboring
1010:
768:
613:
391:Scientific Revolution
375:universal gravitation
344:
284:Scientific Revolution
3265:, builds the first '
3249:reflecting telescope
2891:Jan Pieterszoon Coen
2695:gains royal consent.
2217:Great Fire of London
2184:Wonders of the World
2133:with Mughal general
2029:Adil Shahi dynasty's
1814:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1573:and last until 1649.
1493:Battle of Nördlingen
1310:St. Peter's Basilica
1262:defeat the Ottomans.
1156:Jan Pieterszoon Coen
921:and conquers Moscow.
816:Peace of Zsitvatorok
763:, converts to Islam.
699:James VI of Scotland
572:Dutch–Portuguese War
387:calculating machines
345:A scene on the ice,
327:Palace of Versailles
245:(represented by the
5465:Early modern period
4220: ← ↔ →
4028:Hampshire, Stuart.
3837:on 14 January 2013.
3803:Rokosz, M. (1995).
3681:. pp. 102–103.
3584:Exchange History NL
3559:classical mechanics
3375:Pascal's calculator
3333:: Although Chinese
3311:Teatro San Cassiano
3277:English Dictionarie
3204:likely created for
3103:is observed in the
2970:Indian subcontinent
2921:Christina of Sweden
2725:Battle of the Boyne
2651:forces in Highland
2591:Glorious Revolution
2505:Kingdom of Tungning
2079:: The reign of the
2051:English Restoration
2001:: After his father
1939:Battle of Worcester
1755:Peace of Westphalia
1721:: Ottoman war with
1546:Battle of the Downs
1527:Teatro San Cassiano
1513:Shimabara Rebellion
1413:, death of king of
1278:Jamestown, Virginia
1224:to what became the
1082:William Shakespeare
931:is assassinated by
872:Flight of the Earls
717:, establishing the
711:takes the title of
667:Kūnyú Wànguó Quántú
584:Mughal–Safavid Wars
531:; the isolationist
510:Treaty of Karlowitz
494:Vijayanagara Empire
258:early modern period
28:2nd millennium
4116:Past & Present
3977:
3483:Christopher Merret
3469:Christiaan Huygens
3451:Christiaan Huygens
3437:Christiaan Huygens
3295:circulatory system
3279:, is published by
3263:James I of England
3093:(Iran), are built.
2827:to Western Europe.
2783:East India Company
2685:
2643:is fought between
2489:: French explorer
2449:
2447:for France in 1682
2435:Treaty of Nijmegen
2425:Russo-Turkish Wars
2385:Bruneian Civil War
2363:
2346:Polish–Ottoman War
2303:Ukrainian Cossacks
2249:Raid on the Medway
2187:
2139:Battle of Purandar
2131:Treaty of Purandar
2071:Bruneian Civil War
1927:
1784:
1621:
1569:escalate into the
1529:, opens in Venice.
1503:Harvard University
1443:
1366:Cardinal Richelieu
1296:Cardinal Richelieu
1270:Jamestown massacre
1244:
1182:Polish–Ottoman War
1058:Tokugawa shogunate
1016:
1001:is invaded by the
933:François Ravaillac
919:Battle of Klushino
818:—Austria abandons
814:is ended with the
774:
721:. This begins the
719:Tokugawa shogunate
627:
525:Tokugawa shogunate
419:Christiaan Huygens
351:
296:the General Crisis
266:Spanish Golden Age
256:It falls into the
5437:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5425:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4229:
4119:16 (1959): 31–64.
4101:Rowbotham, Sheila
4084:(1948): 157–171.
3987:Langer, William.
3922:. Wiley . p. 64.
3641:. 6 October 2014.
3423:Giovanni Riccioli
3247:trying to make a
3155:is identified by
3119:elliptical orbits
2869:supreme commander
2863:Catholic general
2663:Karposh rebellion
2539:by the Habsburgs.
2533:Great Turkish War
2419:: Russia and the
2285:Great Turkish War
2267:War of Devolution
1935:English Civil War
1882:and put to death.
1781:Thirty Years' War
1771:Holy Roman Empire
1763:Eighty Years' War
1759:Thirty Years' War
1697:rules until 1912.
1693:. The subsequent
1660:English Civil War
1370:Thirty Years' War
1222:Plymouth, England
1106:Thirty Years' War
1104:precipitates the
905:Malay Archipelago
772:reigned 1613–1645
635:Battle of Kinsale
576:Great Turkish War
568:Thirty Years' War
555:, founder of the
490:Deccan Sultanates
474:gunpowder empires
459:Mataram Sultanate
323:absolute monarchy
303:Kingdom of France
235:
234:
201:Disestablishments
110:18th century
104:17th century
98:16th century
82:18th century
76:17th century
70:16th century
54:18th century
48:17th century
42:16th century
5472:
4993:
4992:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4950:
4231:
4228:
4211:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4137:
4075:
4073:
4071:
3956:
3936:
3930:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3830:. Archived from
3813:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3763:Mark, Joshua J.
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3741:. Archived from
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3639:Business Insider
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3576:
3555:Sir Isaac Newton
3345:Tian Gong Kai Wu
3321:Pierre de Fermat
3259:Cornelis Drebbel
3245:parabolic mirror
3189:King James Bible
3007:
2981:
2961:
2936:Cardinal Mazarin
2932:
2913:
2887:
2877:Thirty Years War
2860:
2781:nearly bans the
2677:Battle of Vienna
2593:starts with the
2391:winning the war.
2375:Franco-Dutch War
2360:Franco-Dutch War
2333:United Provinces
2207:United Provinces
2167:Battle of Mbwila
2095:Habsburg Hungary
2083:of China begins.
1483:"locked country"
1435:Habsburg Spanish
1411:Battle of Lützen
1252:Battle of Chocim
1005:dozens of times.
985:House of Romanov
981:Time of Troubles
957:King James Bible
830:Treaty of Vienna
804:Long Turkish War
685:Dutch Golden Age
523:established the
270:Dutch Golden Age
227:
220:
213:
19:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5427:
4986:
4977:
4947:
4942:
4224: →
4216: ←
4212:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4157:
4156:
4126:
4097:(6th ed. 1965).
4069:
4067:
4060:
4035:
4025:(2nd ed. 1945).
4015:
4013:Focus on Europe
3997:Reid, A. J. S.
3965:
3963:Further reading
3960:
3959:
3937:
3933:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3898:. 30 March 2021
3890:
3889:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3834:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3773:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3662:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3459:Galileo Galilei
3441:rings of Saturn
3409:Giacomo Torelli
3229:introduces the
3217:Marin Bourgeois
3167:Galileo Galilei
3143:Hans Lippershey
3115:Johannes Kepler
3065:Central Banking
3032:
3026:
3019:
3016:Tokugawa Ieyasu
3008:
2999:
2982:
2973:
2964:Mughal Emperor
2962:
2953:
2944:kings of France
2933:
2924:
2914:
2905:
2888:
2879:
2861:
2852:
2771:is established.
2769:Bank of England
2667:North Macedonia
2631:Nine Years' War
2537:Ottoman Hungary
2519:Siege of Vienna
2491:Robert La Salle
2327:fought between
2239:Maratha kingdom
2201:fought between
2113:Peace of Vasvar
1911:The Night Watch
1903:
1866:Siege of Candia
1658:: Beginning of
1629:Irish Rebellion
1567:Pope Urban VIII
1465:Galileo Galilei
1429:. The Catholic
1418:Gustav II Adolf
1226:Plymouth Colony
1220:sets sail from
1170:, on top of it.
1102:Bohemian Revolt
947:Dominican Order
885:in the west of
844:Willem Janszoon
784:: The reign of
709:Tokugawa Ieyasu
608:
603:
596:
580:Nine Years' War
553:Shunzhi Emperor
521:Tokugawa Ieyasu
502:colonize Ceylon
399:Johannes Kepler
395:Galileo Galilei
332:English monarch
319:French nobility
288:megacorporation
231:
195:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5478:
5476:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:2nd millennium
5452:
5442:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
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5383:
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5373:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
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5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5247:
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5236:
5231:
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5216:
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5206:
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5019:
5014:
5006:
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5001:
5000:
4997:
4991:
4988:
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4975:
4968:
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4953:
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4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
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4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
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4810:
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4756:
4751:
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4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4644:
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4628:
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4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
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4158:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4124:External links
4122:
4121:
4120:
4108:
4098:
4088:
4076:
4058:
4033:
4026:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:Spence, J. D.
4002:
3995:
3985:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3931:
3909:
3883:
3865:
3840:
3795:
3780:
3755:
3730:
3726:History of UST
3718:
3709:
3702:
3694:Secular Cycles
3684:
3669:
3644:
3626:
3601:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3544:
3530:
3527:speed of light
3520:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3462:
3455:pendulum clock
3444:
3430:
3416:
3402:
3388:
3378:
3364:
3328:
3314:
3304:
3298:
3291:William Harvey
3284:
3281:Henry Cockeram
3270:
3252:
3241:Niccolò Zucchi
3234:
3220:
3192:
3182:
3179:Galilean moons
3160:
3146:
3132:
3129:Johann Carolus
3122:
3108:
3094:
3076:
3069:modern Finance
3067:in France and
3062:
3052:
3046:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2992:Maratha Empire
2983:
2976:
2974:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2940:chief minister
2934:
2927:
2925:
2917:René Descartes
2915:
2908:
2906:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2828:
2814:
2796:
2772:
2762:
2757:is founded in
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2696:
2693:Bill of Rights
2686:
2656:
2634:
2627:Grand Alliance
2616:
2602:
2595:Dutch Republic
2580:
2570:
2563:Siege of Derry
2556:
2540:
2522:
2512:
2494:
2484:
2481:Maratha Empire
2464:
2450:
2428:
2421:Ottoman Empire
2410:
2409:of the empire.
2403:Maratha Empire
2392:
2378:
2364:
2335:
2314:
2292:
2289:Ottoman Empire
2274:
2256:
2242:
2220:
2210:
2188:
2152:
2142:
2116:
2098:
2084:
2081:Kangxi Emperor
2074:
2064:
2054:
2040:
2039:on 9 November.
2037:Pratapgad fort
2018:
2005:completes the
1996:
1982:
1960:
1953:Mehmed Köprülü
1942:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1883:
1876:King Charles I
1869:
1843:
1825:
1803:
1785:
1748:
1734:
1712:
1698:
1680:
1667:
1664:King Charles I
1653:
1643:René Descartes
1636:
1622:
1592:
1574:
1571:Wars of Castro
1553:
1539:
1530:
1520:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1404:
1395:
1392:Maratha Empire
1377:
1374:Ferdinand II's
1359:
1345:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1285:
1263:
1245:
1211:
1189:
1171:
1133:
1127:
1109:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1061:
1054:Siege of Osaka
1043:
1017:
988:
974:
960:
950:
936:
922:
908:
890:
883:County Donegal
881:) occurs from
865:
837:
823:
808:Ottoman Empire
797:
775:
761:South Sulawesi
751:: The King of
746:
737:João Rodrigues
726:
702:
688:
670:
652:
638:
607:
604:
595:
592:
463:Aceh Sultanate
403:René Descartes
347:Dutch Republic
272:, the French
247:Roman numerals
233:
232:
230:
229:
222:
215:
207:
204:
203:
197:Establishments
185:
184:
180:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
107:
100:
92:
91:
87:
86:
85:
84:
79:
72:
64:
63:
59:
58:
57:
56:
51:
44:
36:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5477:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5358:
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5353:
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5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5299:
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5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
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5264:
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5259:
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5232:
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5138:
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4087:
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4077:
4065:
4061:
4059:9780548161944
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:Clark, George
4017:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3954:0-7486-3887-3
3951:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3928:0-631-18117-2
3925:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3910:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3879:
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3817:
3810:
3808:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3745:on 2016-03-23
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3703:9780691136967
3699:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3659:on 1999-10-09
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:developed by
3538:
3537:Binary system
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:James Gregory
3490:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3371:Blaise Pascal
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3353:Song Yingxing
3350:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
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3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
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3147:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:Imperial Army
2870:
2867:(1583–1634),
2866:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2843:Royal Society
2840:
2836:
2835:Thomas Savery
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:Mughal Empire
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
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2646:
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2638:
2635:
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2610:
2606:
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2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
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2578:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:conquers the
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2457:Pueblo Revolt
2454:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:commence the
2422:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:John Sobieski
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:, one of the
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:Royal Society
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:Mughal Empire
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:Purandar Fort
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:Northern Wars
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:civil war in
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
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1679:
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1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1607:Iberian Union
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:in year 1674.
1393:
1389:
1388:Shivneri fort
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1240:1622 massacre
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:on the River
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:Bethlen Gabor
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
986:
982:
978:
975:
972:
968:
964:
961:
958:
954:
951:
948:
944:
940:
937:
934:
930:
926:
923:
920:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
898:
897:Iskandar Muda
894:
891:
888:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
866:
863:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
835:
834:Royal Hungary
831:
827:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:
771:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
744:
743:
738:
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
716:
715:
710:
706:
703:
700:
696:
692:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
671:
668:
664:
661:produces the
660:
656:
653:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
605:
601:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Islamic world
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Blaise Pascal
408:
407:Pierre Fermat
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
343:
339:
337:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
290:known as the
289:
285:
281:
278:dominated by
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
228:
223:
221:
216:
214:
209:
208:
206:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
186:
181:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
120:
116:
111:
108:
106:
105:
101:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
90:State leaders
88:
83:
80:
78:
77:
73:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
60:
55:
52:
50:
49:
45:
43:
40:
39:
38:
37:
32:
29:
26:
25:
20:
5450:17th century
5368:
5346:
5309:
5250:
5186:
5127:
5068:
5009:
4884:
4825:
4766:
4707:
4648:
4589:
4530:
4471:
4412:
4353:
4294:
4235:
4226:19th century
4222:18th century
4218:16th century
4214:15th century
4208:17th century
4207:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4079:
4068:. Retrieved
4041:
4029:
4022:
4005:
3998:
3988:
3981:
3939:
3934:
3917:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3832:the original
3819:
3815:
3809:) in Poland"
3806:
3798:
3789:
3783:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:
3758:
3747:. Retrieved
3743:the original
3733:
3721:
3712:
3693:
3687:
3678:
3672:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:the original
3647:
3638:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3592:. Retrieved
3583:
3574:
3503:Isaac Newton
3425:renames the
3349:Ming dynasty
3344:
3338:
3325:Last Theorem
3276:
3261:, funded by
3197:: The first
3171:Simon Marius
3153:Orion Nebula
3099:: Supernova
3033:
3010:
2839:steam engine
2792:Ganj-i-Sawai
2790:
2712:
2706:
2550:
2547:Isaac Newton
2507:and annexes
2474:
2401:founded the
2163:Kongo Empire
2161:defeats the
2149:Robert Hooke
1957:Grand Vizier
1915:
1909:
1729:and capture
1695:Qing dynasty
1691:Ming dynasty
1646:
1334:Sultan Agung
1254:: Poles and
1124:Ming dynasty
965:: The first
859:
820:Transylvania
806:between the
740:
712:
666:
659:Matteo Ricci
565:
557:Qing dynasty
537:Ming dynasty
518:
467:
457:. While the
439:
431:Isaac Newton
427:Robert Hooke
415:Robert Boyle
393:, including
383:air pressure
352:
300:
275:Grand Siècle
273:
255:
239:17th century
238:
236:
102:
74:
47:
46:
3993:online free
3878:The Tribune
3427:lunar maria
3340:Huolongjing
3335:naval mines
3227:John Napier
3121:of planets.
2985:Chhatrapati
2923:(1626–1689)
2875:during the
2787:Henry Every
2727:in Ireland.
2683:into Europe
2615:in Ireland.
2463:until 1692.
2251:during the
2135:Jai Singh I
2129:signed the
2091:Ottoman war
2063:is founded.
1979:Great Power
1920:Rijksmuseum
1838:wars leave
1678:Monterverdi
1469:Inquisition
1455:Agra, India
1382:: Birth of
1372:to counter
1358:king, died.
1322:go extinct.
1284:settlement.
1230:New England
1030:due to the
889:in Ireland.
879:aristocracy
759:kingdom in
757:Makassarese
742:Nippo Jisho
359:electricity
183:Categories:
5444:Categories
4996:Millennium
4091:Ogg, David
3896:Britannica
3774:2022-09-13
3749:2008-06-05
3663:2008-05-24
3566:References
3515:discovers
3363:mechanism.
3206:Louis XIII
3159:of France.
3028:See also:
2947:Louis XIII
2735:Port Royal
2705:publishes
2703:John Locke
2653:Perthshire
2649:Williamite
2549:publishes
2476:Chatrapati
2461:New Mexico
2407:Chatrapati
2389:Muhiyiddin
2387:ends with
2287:halts the
2180:Shah Jahan
2033:Afzal Khan
2009:, his son
2003:Shah Jahan
1995:on 14 May.
1977:rise as a
1864:after the
1836:The Deluge
1645:publishes
1376:expansion.
1274:Algonquian
973:, England.
848:Australian
739:publishes
723:Edo period
586:, and the
561:Qing China
549:Hong Taiji
529:Edo period
519:In Japan,
451:revolution
367:microscope
355:logarithms
336:Parliament
315:the Fronde
22:Millennium
5460:Centuries
4984:millennia
4980:Centuries
4147:Centuries
4144:Millennia
4130:Vistorica
3948:. p. 20.
3619:13 August
3594:6 October
3399:barometer
3385:Mezzotint
3267:submarine
3231:logarithm
3199:flintlock
3105:Milky Way
3049:Ice cream
3043:Banknotes
2966:Aurangzeb
2951:Louis XIV
2469:: Prince
2445:Louisiana
2443:Claiming
2356:Louis XIV
2235:Agra Fort
2231:Aurangzeb
2176:Taj Mahal
2011:Aurangzeb
2007:Taj Mahal
1924:Amsterdam
1901:1651–1700
1862:Venetians
1860:from the
1842:in ruins.
1757:ends the
1564:Barberini
1451:Taj Mahal
1218:Mayflower
1164:Jayakarta
1152:Bantenese
1144:Jayakarta
971:Cotswolds
949:in Manila
858:, in the
665:(坤輿萬國全圖,
633:: In the
606:1601–1650
516:in 1699.
514:Habsburgs
455:Ayutthaya
363:telescope
311:civil war
307:Louis XIV
280:Louis XIV
62:Timelines
34:Centuries
5004:BC (BCE)
4086:in JSTOR
4070:7 August
4064:Archived
3902:21 March
3822:: 5–12.
3588:Archived
3551:Calculus
3517:Bacteria
3351:scholar
3347:book of
3214:gunsmith
3173:observe
3079:Minarets
3073:John Law
2645:Jacobite
2483:20 July.
2471:Sambhaji
2331:and the
2229:visited
2205:and the
2159:Portugal
2107:: count
2093:against
2031:general
1989:Sambhaji
1987: :
1975:Sweden's
1856:capture
1854:Ottomans
1769:and the
1761:and the
1619:in 1640.
1544:: Naval
1431:Imperial
1356:Safavids
1282:Henricus
1256:Cossacks
1200:Moldavia
1186:Moldavia
1120:conquest
1068:Moriscos
1036:Surabaya
790:Jahangir
788:emperor
733:Nagasaki
625:in 1605.
543:warlord
461:and the
371:calculus
253:(MDCC).
5245:AD (CE)
4999:Century
4195:Decades
4150:Decades
4107:(1976).
4050:Methuen
4032:(1961).
4008:(1978).
4001:(1977).
3984:(1998).
3973:Turkmen
3862:. 2019.
3357:lacquer
3175:Jupiter
3101:SN 1604
3087:Isfahan
2988:Shivaji
2942:to the
2895:Batavia
2850:Gallery
2841:to the
2811:Finland
2399:Shivaji
2329:England
2227:Shivaji
2203:England
2165:at the
2127:Shivaji
2123:Maratha
2027:killed
2025:Shivaji
2023:: King
1973:cement
1818:Ukraine
1589:England
1560:Farnese
1384:Shivaji
1352:Abbas I
1338:Mataram
1320:Aurochs
1168:Batavia
1148:English
1116:Manchus
1060:) ends.
1032:Mataram
861:Duyfken
812:Austria
615:Persian
545:Nurhaci
482:Safavid
478:Ottoman
468:In the
262:Baroque
119:Decades
4056:
4046:London
3975:carpet
3952:
3926:
3852:इतिहास
3849:Itihas
3700:
3413:Venice
3343:, the
3210:France
3202:musket
3151:: The
3091:Persia
3059:coffee
3012:Shōgun
2998:rulers
2807:Famine
2777:: The
2767:: The
2723:: The
2661:: The
2639:: The
2625:: The
2589:: The
2561:: The
2531:: The
2509:Taiwan
2455:: The
2433:: The
2383:: The
2323:: The
2283:: The
2265:: The
2247:: The
2215:: The
2197:: The
2137:after
2103:: The
2073:begins
2069:: The
2059:: The
2045:: The
1969:: The
1892:: The
1852:: The
1822:Poland
1812:: The
1800:France
1796:Fronde
1753:: The
1743:: The
1723:Venice
1707:: The
1687:Manchu
1685:: The
1627:: The
1601:: The
1439:Sweden
1415:Sweden
1354:, the
1300:France
1258:under
1250:: The
1216:: The
1204:Cecora
1142:storm
1138:: The
1114:: The
1100:: The
1052:: The
1040:Jepara
1028:Gresik
1022:: The
1003:Tatars
979:: The
913:: The
887:Ulster
876:Gaelic
852:Bantam
802:: The
786:Mughal
714:shōgun
675:: The
647:: The
619:Kraków
594:Events
578:, the
574:, the
541:Manchu
533:Sakoku
500:would
496:. The
486:Mughal
484:, and
476:– the
472:, the
433:, and
385:, and
361:, the
282:, the
268:, the
193:Deaths
189:Births
4885:1700s
4826:1690s
4767:1680s
4708:1670s
4649:1660s
4590:1650s
4531:1640s
4472:1630s
4413:1620s
4354:1610s
4295:1600s
4236:1590s
4199:years
4153:Years
3854:[
3835:(PDF)
3812:(PDF)
3361:flint
2996:Hindu
2501:China
2125:King
1858:Crete
1767:Spain
1731:Canea
1727:Crete
1517:rōnin
1184:over
1160:Ambon
1084:dies.
794:Akbar
731:: In
681:Dutch
506:Kandy
498:Dutch
175:1690s
170:1680s
165:1670s
160:1660s
155:1650s
148:1640s
143:1630s
138:1620s
133:1610s
128:1600s
5421:30th
5416:29th
5411:28th
5406:27th
5401:26th
5396:25th
5391:24th
5386:23rd
5381:22nd
5376:21st
5362:20th
5357:19th
5352:18th
5347:17th
5342:16th
5337:15th
5332:14th
5327:13th
5322:12th
5317:11th
5303:10th
5194:10th
5180:11th
5175:12th
5170:13th
5165:14th
5160:15th
5155:16th
5150:17th
5145:18th
5140:19th
5135:20th
5121:21st
5116:22nd
5111:23rd
5106:24th
5101:25th
5096:26th
5091:27th
5086:28th
5081:29th
5076:30th
5062:31st
5057:32nd
5052:33rd
5047:34th
5042:35th
5037:36th
5032:37th
5027:38th
5022:39th
5017:40th
4982:and
4936:1709
4931:1708
4926:1707
4921:1706
4916:1705
4911:1704
4906:1703
4901:1702
4896:1701
4891:1700
4877:1699
4872:1698
4867:1697
4862:1696
4857:1695
4852:1694
4847:1693
4842:1692
4837:1691
4832:1690
4818:1689
4813:1688
4808:1687
4803:1686
4798:1685
4793:1684
4788:1683
4783:1682
4778:1681
4773:1680
4759:1679
4754:1678
4749:1677
4744:1676
4739:1675
4734:1674
4729:1673
4724:1672
4719:1671
4714:1670
4700:1669
4695:1668
4690:1667
4685:1666
4680:1665
4675:1664
4670:1663
4665:1662
4660:1661
4655:1660
4641:1659
4636:1658
4631:1657
4626:1656
4621:1655
4616:1654
4611:1653
4606:1652
4601:1651
4596:1650
4582:1649
4577:1648
4572:1647
4567:1646
4562:1645
4557:1644
4552:1643
4547:1642
4542:1641
4537:1640
4523:1639
4518:1638
4513:1637
4508:1636
4503:1635
4498:1634
4493:1633
4488:1632
4483:1631
4478:1630
4464:1629
4459:1628
4454:1627
4449:1626
4444:1625
4439:1624
4434:1623
4429:1622
4424:1621
4419:1620
4405:1619
4400:1618
4395:1617
4390:1616
4385:1615
4380:1614
4375:1613
4370:1612
4365:1611
4360:1610
4346:1609
4341:1608
4336:1607
4331:1606
4326:1605
4321:1604
4316:1603
4311:1602
4306:1601
4301:1600
4287:1599
4282:1598
4277:1597
4272:1596
4267:1595
4262:1594
4257:1593
4252:1592
4247:1591
4242:1590
4197:and
4072:2021
4054:ISBN
3950:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3904:2021
3860:Pune
3698:ISBN
3621:2008
3596:2022
3547:1684
3533:1679
3523:1676
3509:1676
3499:1669
3489:1663
3479:1662
3473:Mars
3465:1659
3447:1657
3433:1656
3419:1651
3405:1645
3391:1643
3381:1642
3367:1642
3331:1637
3317:1637
3307:1637
3301:1637
3287:1628
3273:1623
3255:1620
3237:1616
3223:1614
3195:1612
3185:1611
3169:and
3163:1610
3149:1610
3135:1608
3125:1605
3111:1605
3097:1604
3057:and
2949:and
2831:1699
2821:1699
2817:1697
2803:1697
2799:1696
2775:1695
2765:1694
2751:1693
2745:1694
2741:1692
2731:1692
2721:1690
2711:and
2699:1689
2689:1689
2675:The
2659:1689
2647:and
2637:1689
2623:1697
2619:1688
2609:1691
2605:1688
2587:1689
2583:1688
2573:1688
2559:1688
2543:1687
2529:1699
2525:1683
2515:1683
2497:1683
2487:1682
2467:1680
2453:1680
2431:1678
2417:1681
2413:1676
2395:1674
2381:1673
2371:1678
2367:1672
2342:1676
2338:1672
2321:1674
2317:1672
2299:1673
2295:1672
2281:1699
2277:1667
2263:1668
2259:1667
2245:1667
2223:1666
2213:1666
2195:1667
2191:1665
2155:1665
2145:1665
2119:1665
2101:1664
2087:1663
2077:1661
2067:1660
2057:1660
2043:1660
2021:1659
1999:1658
1985:1657
1967:1661
1963:1655
1949:1661
1945:1656
1931:1651
1890:1653
1886:1649
1872:1649
1850:1669
1846:1648
1832:1667
1828:1648
1810:1657
1806:1648
1792:1653
1788:1648
1751:1648
1741:1652
1737:1647
1719:1669
1715:1645
1705:1674
1701:1644
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1670:1643
1656:1642
1639:1641
1625:1641
1599:1668
1595:1640
1581:1651
1577:1639
1562:and
1556:1639
1542:1639
1533:1637
1523:1637
1509:1637
1499:1636
1489:1634
1479:1639
1475:1633
1461:1633
1447:1632
1407:1632
1398:1631
1380:1630
1362:1629
1348:1629
1330:1629
1326:1628
1316:1627
1306:1626
1292:1642
1288:1624
1266:1622
1248:1621
1238:The
1214:1620
1208:Prut
1192:1620
1178:1621
1174:1620
1136:1619
1130:1619
1112:1618
1098:1618
1088:1618
1078:1616
1064:1616
1050:1615
1046:1614
1020:1613
995:1617
991:1613
977:1613
963:1612
953:1611
939:1611
925:1610
911:1610
901:Aceh
893:1607
868:1607
856:Java
840:1606
826:1606
810:and
800:1606
782:1627
778:1605
755:, a
753:Gowa
749:1605
729:1603
705:1603
691:1603
673:1602
655:1602
645:1603
641:1601
631:1601
365:and
251:1700
243:1601
237:The
5370:3rd
5311:2nd
5298:9th
5293:8th
5288:7th
5283:6th
5278:5th
5273:4th
5268:3rd
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5219:5th
5214:6th
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5204:8th
5199:9th
5188:1st
5129:2nd
5070:3rd
5011:4th
3944:".
3824:doi
3411:of
3212:by
3208:of
3177:'s
3055:Tea
2809:in
2479:of
2233:at
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1955:is
1914:or
1386:at
1336:of
1228:in
453:in
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5446::
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4093:.
4062:.
4048::
4044:.
4021:.
3894:.
3876:.
3820:16
3818:.
3814:.
3767:.
3637:.
3604:^
3586:.
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3407::
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1874::
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1535::
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1364::
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1272::
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