Knowledge (XXG)

180th meridian

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Many geographic software libraries or data formats project the world to a rectangle; very often this rectangle is split exactly at the 180th meridian. This often makes it non-trivial to do simple tasks (like representing an area, or a line) over the 180th meridian. Some examples:
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The only places where roads cross this meridian are in Fiji and Russia. Fiji has several such roads and some buildings very close to it. Russia has three roads in the
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specification strongly suggests splitting geometries so that neither of their parts cross the antimeridian.
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Not to be confused with ante meridiem (AM), the time before midday, for which see
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may present lines and polygons in a wrapped way if they cross the 180 meridian.
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Butler, H.; Daly, M.; Doyle, A.; Gillies, S.; Hagen, S.; Schaub, T. (2016).
1218: 113: 2874: 2854: 2696: 2602: 2502: 2293: 2288: 1254: 159:. An important function of this meridian is its use as the basis for the 2869: 2859: 2789: 2661: 2572: 2437: 1949: 1541: 1504: 1467: 1302: 1223: 811: 1312:, areas (like the boundary of Russia) are split at the 180th meridian. 19:"Anti-Meridian" redirects here. For the Brave Saint Saturn album, see 2864: 2814: 2809: 1396: 923: 642: 523: 410: 295: 148: 2844: 2656: 2555: 2510: 1234:
The meridian also passes between (but not particularly close to):
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can also mean the meridian opposite to any given meridian. E.g.
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The International Date Line zigzags around the 180th Meridian.
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International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
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The man pictured is facing southward. 131:, the prime and 180th meridians form a 170:of the Earth and heading south to the 174:, the 180th meridian passes through: 37:The 180th meridian on a map of Earth. 21:Brave Saint Saturn § Discography 7: 116:at this line can be given as either 980:Passing just east of the island of 922:Passing just west of the island of 864:Passing just east of the island of 687:Passing just west of the island of 14: 2458:Discrete time and continuous time 1207:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station 1190:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station 135:that divides the planet into the 2383: 2377: 1460: 1292:Software representation problems 1146: 986: 928: 870: 790: 693: 635: 528: 403: 288: 104:180° both east and west of the 2531:History of timekeeping devices 110:geographical coordinate system 1: 1387:RFC 7946 – The GeoJSON Format 147:but also runs across land in 2478:Gravitational time dilation 2314:Barycentric Coordinate Time 74:GPX (secondary coordinates) 2985: 2334:Geocentric Coordinate Time 2319:Barycentric Dynamical Time 2257:Coordinated Universal Time 1158: 1089: 1039: 816: 746: 581: 470: 420: 359: 309: 244: 191: 185:Country, territory or sea 25: 18: 2488:Time-translation symmetry 2375: 2299:International Atomic Time 2226: 1459: 1456: 1286:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 416:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 301:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 179: 69:GPX (primary coordinates) 44:Map all coordinates using 52:Download coordinates as: 2748:Astronomical chronology 2721:Archaeology and geology 2428:Absolute space and time 2344:IERS Reference Meridian 2339:International Date Line 2250:International standards 1370:is the antimeridian of 1344:International Date Line 161:International Date Line 1231: 89: 38: 2964:Meridians (geography) 2707:Weekday determination 2593:Sundial markup schema 1280:, also of New Zealand 1242:chain of US territory 1221: 629:Passing just east of 518:Passing just east of 87: 64:GPX (all coordinates) 36: 2728:Chronological dating 2468:Theory of relativity 2329:Daylight saving time 569:Semisopochnoi Island 520:Semisopochnoi Island 2938:Time value of money 2733:Geologic time scale 2588:History of sundials 2453:Cosmological decade 2405:Greenwich Mean Time 2236:Orders of magnitude 1553:Tropic of Capricorn 1521:Tropic of Capricorn 1484:Tropic of Capricorn 1446:Circles of latitude 1390:. sec. 3.1.9. 1334:179th meridian west 1329:179th meridian east 1174: /  1105: /  1055: /  1011: /  953: /  895: /  832: /  762: /  718: /  660: /  597: /  553: /  486: /  436: /  375: /  325: /  260: /  207: /  141:Eastern Hemispheres 2913:Mental chronometry 2541:Marine chronometer 2393:Obsolete standards 1232: 1179:90.000°S 180.000°E 1110:78.217°S 180.000°E 1060:60.000°S 180.000°E 1016:19.167°S 179.783°E 958:19.000°S 179.867°W 900:18.550°S 179.950°E 837:16.983°S 180.000°E 767:16.150°S 180.000°E 723:15.717°S 179.983°W 602:51.000°N 180.000°E 558:51.950°N 179.783°E 491:52.000°N 180.000°E 441:65.033°N 180.000°E 380:68.983°N 180.000°E 330:70.967°N 180.000°E 265:71.533°N 180.000°E 212:90.000°N 180.000°E 90: 39: 2951: 2950: 2761:Nuclear timescale 2443:Continuous signal 2182: 2181: 1216: 1215: 963:-19.000; -179.867 728:-15.717; -179.983 665:9.417°S 179.867°E 16:Line of longitude 2976: 2652:Dominical letter 2583:Equation of time 2546:Marine sandglass 2387: 2381: 2359:Terrestrial Time 2216:Time measurement 2209: 2202: 2195: 2186: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 1563:Antarctic Circle 1548:Tropic of Cancer 1536: 1535:Antarctic Circle 1529: 1522: 1515: 1514:Tropic of Cancer 1507: 1499: 1498:Antarctic Circle 1492: 1485: 1478: 1477:Tropic of Cancer 1470: 1464: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1416: 1409: 1408: 1399: 1397:10.17487/RFC7946 1381: 1375: 1360: 1264:Kermadec Islands 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1184:-90.000; 180.000 1180: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115:-78.217; 180.000 1111: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1065:-60.000; 180.000 1061: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1021:-19.167; 179.783 1017: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 992: 990: 989: 977: 976: 974: 973: 972: 970: 965: 964: 959: 954: 951: 950: 949: 946: 934: 932: 931: 919: 918: 916: 915: 914: 912: 907: 906: 905:-18.550; 179.950 901: 896: 893: 892: 891: 888: 876: 874: 873: 856: 855: 853: 852: 851: 849: 844: 843: 842:-16.983; 180.000 838: 833: 830: 829: 828: 825: 796: 794: 793: 786: 785: 783: 782: 781: 779: 774: 773: 772:-16.150; 180.000 768: 763: 760: 759: 758: 755: 742: 741: 739: 738: 737: 735: 730: 729: 724: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 699: 697: 696: 684: 683: 681: 680: 679: 677: 676:Nukulaelae atoll 672: 671: 666: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 641: 639: 638: 621: 620: 618: 617: 616: 614: 609: 608: 603: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 577: 576: 574: 573: 572: 570: 565: 564: 559: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 534: 532: 531: 510: 509: 507: 506: 505: 503: 498: 497: 492: 487: 484: 483: 482: 479: 460: 459: 457: 456: 455: 453: 448: 447: 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217:90.000; 180.000 216: 214: 210: 209: 206: 201: 198: 196: 194: 193: 181: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2982: 2980: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2956: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2933:Time metrology 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2889:Related topics 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2578:Dialing scales 2575: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2410:Prime meridian 2407: 2402: 2400:Ephemeris time 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2369:180th meridian 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2180: 2179: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1630: 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2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473:Time dilation 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2309:24-hour clock 2307: 2305: 2304:12-hour clock 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 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1304: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1159: 1155: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1040: 1033: 995: 983: 975: 937: 925: 917: 879: 867: 863: 861: 860:Pacific Ocean 858: 854: 848:Pacific Ocean 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 799: 788: 784: 747: 740: 702: 690: 689:Cikobia-i-Lau 682: 644: 632: 628: 626: 625:Pacific Ocean 623: 619: 613:Pacific Ocean 582: 575: 537: 536:United States 525: 521: 517: 515: 514:Amchitka Pass 512: 508: 502:Amchitka Pass 471: 467: 465: 462: 458: 421: 417: 414: 412: 401: 397: 360: 356: 354: 351: 347: 310: 306: 302: 299: 297: 286: 282: 245: 241: 238: 236: 233: 229: 192: 187: 184: 178: 175: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:Pacific Ocean 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 86: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 54: 53: 48: 47:OpenStreetMap 45: 35: 29: 28:12-hour clock 22: 2918:Decimal time 2647:Astronomical 2526:Complication 2521:Atomic clock 2368: 2123: 2100: 2071: 2048: 1948: 1642: 1641: 1625: 1608: 1607: 1591: 1567: 1540: 1503: 1466: 1386: 1379: 1364:antimeridian 1363: 1358: 1295: 1283: 1260:North Island 1238:through the 1233: 235:Arctic Ocean 223:Arctic Ocean 180:Co-ordinates 165: 133:great circle 126: 98:antimeridian 97: 93: 91: 51: 50: 43: 2928:System time 2923:Metric time 2642:Solar Hijri 2568:Water clock 2551:Radio clock 2483:Time domain 2463:Proper time 2349:Leap second 2231:Chronometry 1268:New Zealand 1182: / 1154:New Zealand 1113: / 1063: / 1019: / 961: / 903: / 840: / 802:Islands of 770: / 726: / 668: / 605: / 561: / 494: / 444: / 383: / 353:Chukchi Sea 341:Chukchi Sea 333: / 268: / 215: / 2958:Categories 2943:Timekeeper 2896:Chronology 2880:Millennium 2766:Precession 2672:Julian day 2493:T-symmetry 2354:Solar time 2324:Civil time 1211:South Pole 1202:Antarctica 1188: ( 1133:Antarctica 1121:Antarctica 1119: ( 1069: ( 1025: ( 967: ( 909: ( 846: ( 804:Vanua Levu 776: ( 732: ( 674: ( 631:Nukulaelae 611: ( 567: ( 500: ( 464:Bering Sea 452:Bering Sea 450: ( 389: ( 339: ( 274: ( 240:North Pole 221: ( 172:South Pole 168:North Pole 157:Antarctica 2840:Fortnight 2687:Lunisolar 2677:Leap year 2611:Gregorian 2561:stopwatch 2536:Hourglass 2516:Astrarium 2433:Spacetime 2364:Time zone 2241:Metrology 2220:standards 1450:meridians 1372:160° east 1362:The word 114:longitude 2901:Duration 2875:Saeculum 2855:Olympiad 2697:Solstice 2626:Holocene 2603:Calendar 2503:Horology 2294:ISO 8601 2289:ISO 31-1 1368:20° west 1323:See also 1276:and the 1262:and the 1255:Kiribati 1249:and the 1006:179°47′E 948:179°52′W 890:179°57′E 713:179°59′W 655:179°52′E 548:179°47′E 102:meridian 2870:Century 2860:Lustrum 2790:Instant 2662:Equinox 2631:Islamic 2573:Sundial 2438:Chronon 1542:Equator 1506:Equator 1469:Equator 1303:GeoJSON 1224:Taveuni 1169:180°0′E 1142:claimed 1100:180°0′E 1097:78°13′S 1050:180°0′E 1003:19°10′S 887:18°33′S 827:180°0′E 824:16°59′S 812:Taveuni 757:180°0′E 734:Cikobia 710:15°43′S 633:atoll, 592:180°0′E 545:51°57′N 481:180°0′E 431:180°0′E 428:65°02′N 370:180°0′E 367:68°59′N 320:180°0′E 317:70°58′N 255:180°0′E 252:71°32′N 202:180°0′E 137:Western 112:. The 100:is the 2865:Decade 2820:Moment 2815:Minute 2810:Second 2780:Other 2637:Julian 2616:Hebrew 2262:offset 1166:90°0′S 1151:  1047:60°0′S 1027:Matuku 991:  982:Matuku 969:Totoya 945:19°0′S 933:  924:Totoya 875:  810:, and 795:  754:16°9′S 698:  652:9°25′S 643:Tuvalu 640:  589:51°0′N 533:  524:Alaska 478:52°0′N 411:Russia 408:  391:Russia 296:Russia 293:  276:Russia 199:90°0′N 188:Notes 155:, and 149:Russia 2906:music 2845:Month 2805:Jiffy 2800:Shake 2795:Flick 2692:Solar 2682:Lunar 2657:Epact 2621:Hindu 2556:Watch 2511:Clock 2172:45x90 2165:45x90 2158:45x90 2151:45x90 1350:Notes 911:Moala 866:Moala 129:Earth 108:in a 2850:Year 2835:Week 2825:Hour 2279:DUT1 2218:and 1944:170° 1939:160° 1934:140° 1929:130° 1924:110° 1919:100° 1884:170° 1879:160° 1874:140° 1869:130° 1864:110° 1859:100° 1824:175° 1819:165° 1814:155° 1809:145° 1804:135° 1799:125° 1794:115° 1789:105° 1734:175° 1729:165° 1724:155° 1719:145° 1714:135° 1709:125° 1704:115° 1699:105° 1643:180° 1637:150° 1632:120° 1609:180° 1603:150° 1598:120° 1405:7946 1316:QGIS 1301:The 1272:the 1245:the 1228:Fiji 996:(at 994:Fiji 938:(at 936:Fiji 880:(at 878:Fiji 808:Rabi 798:Fiji 778:Fiji 703:(at 701:Fiji 645:(at 538:(at 153:Fiji 139:and 122:west 118:east 92:The 2830:Day 2145:85° 2140:75° 2135:65° 2130:55° 2124:45° 2118:35° 2113:25° 2108:15° 2093:85° 2088:75° 2083:65° 2078:55° 2072:45° 2066:35° 2061:25° 2056:15° 2041:90° 2036:80° 2031:70° 2026:60° 2021:50° 2016:40° 2011:30° 2006:20° 2001:10° 1996:90° 1991:80° 1986:70° 1981:60° 1976:50° 1971:40° 1966:30° 1961:20° 1956:10° 1914:80° 1909:70° 1904:50° 1899:40° 1894:20° 1889:10° 1854:80° 1849:70° 1844:50° 1839:40° 1834:20° 1829:10° 1784:95° 1779:85° 1774:75° 1769:65° 1764:55° 1759:45° 1754:35° 1749:25° 1744:15° 1694:95° 1689:85° 1684:75° 1679:65° 1674:55° 1669:45° 1664:35° 1659:25° 1654:15° 1626:90° 1620:60° 1615:30° 1592:90° 1586:60° 1581:30° 1402:RFC 1392:doi 1308:In 1266:of 1253:of 1144:by 127:On 120:or 96:or 59:KML 2960:: 2274:ΔT 2269:UT 2098:5° 2046:5° 1950:0° 1739:5° 1649:5° 1572:0° 1448:/ 1400:. 1288:. 1226:, 1209:, 1140:, 1036:) 984:, 926:, 868:, 806:, 743:) 691:, 578:) 526:, 522:, 303:— 151:, 124:. 2208:e 2201:t 2194:v 2102:S 2050:N 1575:E 1569:W 1438:e 1431:t 1424:v 1407:. 1394:: 1374:. 1192:) 1123:) 1073:) 1029:) 978:) 971:) 920:) 913:) 850:) 780:) 736:) 685:) 678:) 615:) 571:) 504:) 454:) 393:) 343:) 278:) 225:) 30:. 23:.

Index

Brave Saint Saturn § Discography
12-hour clock
A map of the Earth with the Pacific Ocean in the centre, with a vertical red line running the full height just west of the Bering Strait and east of New Zealand.
OpenStreetMap
KML
GPX (all coordinates)
GPX (primary coordinates)
GPX (secondary coordinates)

meridian
prime meridian
geographical coordinate system
longitude
east
west
Earth
great circle
Western
Eastern Hemispheres
Pacific Ocean
Russia
Fiji
Antarctica
International Date Line
North Pole
South Pole
90°0′N 180°0′E / 90.000°N 180.000°E / 90.000; 180.000 (Arctic Ocean)
Arctic Ocean
North Pole
71°32′N 180°0′E / 71.533°N 180.000°E / 71.533; 180.000 (Russia)

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