5072:
38:
3803:
4806:
5147:
4958:
4896:
4681:
4624:
4571:
4507:
4450:
4406:
4344:
4284:
4231:
4166:
3972:
3926:
3873:
3824:
3761:
3708:
3655:
3581:
3519:
3357:
4799:
3128:
3011:
2949:
2881:
2809:
2745:
2673:
2612:
2547:
2486:
2404:
2343:
2279:
2215:
2154:
2033:
1926:
1846:
1772:
1701:
1624:
1553:
219:
3457:
193:
5065:
3237:
186:
4053:
3299:
5058:
4144:
4202:
4441:
Incumbent
Democratic-Republican Samuel L. Southard resigned on March 3, 1823, to become the U.S. Secretary of the Navy. Democratic-Republican Joseph McIlvaine was elected to finish his term on November 12, 1823.
4384:
4936:
4738:. Jackson's return to the senate after nearly 25 years out of office marks the second longest gap in service in U.S. Senate history. Jackson would resign two years later in 1825, and eventually be elected
3559:
3170:
5188:
2853:
2717:
6226:
2464:
2448:
6321:
6236:
2789:
5834:
6564:
6201:
6231:
6166:
5479:
346:. Even though that election wasn't held until more than two years after the Senate elections in this article, those factions are noted below as "Crawford," "Jackson," or "Adams-Clay."
6176:
5840:
2925:
2323:
2100:
296:
5496:
6554:
6471:
6451:
6206:
6191:
6186:
2989:
2259:
1892:
1814:
6544:
6261:
6251:
6181:
2134:
6256:
6301:
2860:
2724:
6241:
6221:
2591:
2455:
1670:
6316:
6306:
4660:
4486:
2530:
6531:
6281:
4320:
4140:
6481:
6286:
4607:
3099:
2656:
4267:
2198:
6574:
6549:
6456:
4380:
4023:
4013:
2087:
2017:
1821:
1747:
6569:
6216:
5502:
4717:
3860:
3637:
6600:
6595:
5472:
4932:
3962:
3797:
3744:
3555:
2387:
3691:
3166:
1434:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5027:
4770:
4760:
3621:
3434:
3424:
3216:
3206:
3185:
64:
52:
1599:
6351:
3909:
4743:
4731:
4543:
327:
6516:
5465:
303:. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1822 and 1823, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to
6559:
5488:
4666:
4333:
4220:
4205:
4155:
4125:
3633:
2845:
2618:
6446:
6521:
6426:
6386:
3641:
6486:
6476:
6401:
6311:
5256:
4823:
4727:
2965:
2917:
6436:
6431:
6526:
6491:
6396:
6371:
6511:
6461:
6441:
6416:
6406:
6391:
6381:
6366:
6346:
6296:
6246:
6211:
6196:
6171:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
4730:
in the election for Senate. Jackson was put up as the
Jacksonian candidate after Williams decided to support William H. Crawford in the
6506:
6411:
6331:
6326:
6291:
6466:
6421:
6361:
6336:
4128:
4066:
3468:
3397:
1852:
6496:
6376:
6341:
6501:
6356:
308:
300:
3401:
3188:. He was reelected with the votes of over 41% of the legislators, defeating William Crawford, former agent to the Choctaw nation
1447:
4212:
1662:
4739:
5183:
5420:. (A History of the Trans-Appalachian Frontier.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2001. Pp. xxiii, 382. $ 39.95"
5200:
5195:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5089:
5006:
4838:
4833:
4549:
4118:
3489:
3484:
3329:
3324:
3264:
2492:
2440:
2079:
1942:
1707:
355:
315:
274:
262:
117:
330:
led to a contingency election, decided by the
Congress. In that election, Senators split into factions in support of
5071:
3105:
1486:
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1822 or before March 4, 1823; ordered by election date.
4556:
4330:
4037:
3625:
3570:
2349:
2315:
2048:
17:
5451:
5083:
5002:
4947:
3311:
3189:
3017:
2981:
2057:
1932:
1778:
3813:
3806:
3629:
3269:
2285:
2251:
4079:
5005:, a Democratic-Republican, was elected with 51.8% of the votes of legislators over former congressmen
3048:
In these special elections, the winners were elected in 1823 after March 4; ordered by election date.
4998:
4848:
4273:
3393:
2553:
2522:
1901:
1739:
292:
80:
3144:
3027:
2897:
2825:
2761:
2689:
2628:
2563:
2502:
2420:
2359:
2295:
2231:
2170:
2109:
1862:
1717:
1640:
1569:
3396:
resigned on
December 12, 1822, due to failing health. He would die in April of the following year.
331:
304:
5397:
4613:
4552:
3617:
3086:
2815:
2781:
1591:
1527:
3802:
5435:
5389:
5220:
4560:
1630:
339:
5344:
5238:
1968:
In these regular elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1823; as ordered by the state.
5427:
5381:
5323:
5280:
4395:
3134:
2679:
2648:
1559:
122:
5301:
4805:
5094:
4994:
4670:
4492:
4326:
4216:
4121:
3750:
3250:
3181:
2887:
2709:
2583:
2221:
2190:
2040:
2009:
1884:
1806:
1676:
5057:
4817:
4798:
4723:
2955:
335:
5146:
4957:
4895:
4680:
4623:
4570:
4506:
4449:
4405:
4343:
4283:
4230:
4165:
3971:
3925:
3872:
3823:
3760:
3707:
3654:
3580:
3518:
3356:
6589:
4853:
4735:
3915:
3697:
3644:
3474:
3404:
2410:
2379:
2160:
2126:
1788:
5315:
5272:
4158:
was reelected in 1822 after being first elected in a special election (see below).
5221:"17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)"
3400:
was elected in his place with 56.65% of the votes of state legislators, defeating
5457:
4496:
2751:
3236:
5431:
5010:
1951:
343:
5439:
5415:
5393:
4145:
1822–1823 United States House of
Representatives elections in Massachusetts
3456:
218:
5064:
4131:, a Democratic-Republican, was elected to the seat on December 17, 1822.
5401:
4201:
3298:
3865:
Incumbent
Democratic-Republican Henry S. Johnson was reelected in 1823
5369:
5385:
4946:
After being elected in the special election (see below), incumbent
4385:
4200:
4052:
4937:
3560:
3171:
5461:
3145:
3028:
2999:
Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above.
2898:
2826:
2762:
2690:
2629:
2564:
2503:
2474:
Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above.
2421:
2360:
2296:
2232:
2171:
2110:
1863:
1718:
1641:
1570:
5141:
4952:
4890:
4675:
4618:
4565:
4501:
4444:
4400:
4338:
4278:
4225:
4160:
3966:
3920:
3867:
3818:
3755:
3702:
3649:
3575:
3513:
3351:
318:
continued to maintain almost complete control of the Senate.
1752:
Incumbent resigned December 12, 1822, due to failing health.
365:
Minority parties: National Republican & Federalist (4–5)
5322:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.
5279:. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.
1912:
Successor was later re-elected to the next term, see below.
2472:
Incumbent re-elected as an Adams-Clay Federalist in 1822.
5189:
1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections
307:. In these elections, terms were up for the senators in
5158:
4969:
4907:
4692:
4635:
4582:
4518:
4461:
4417:
4355:
4295:
4242:
4177:
3983:
3937:
3884:
3835:
3772:
3719:
3666:
3592:
3573:
did not elect a candidate to the United States Senate.
3530:
3368:
1687:
Successor was also elected to the next term, see below.
291:
were held on various dates in various states. As these
5017:
1822 United States Senate special election in Virginia
4003:
1822 United States Senate special election in Maryland
910:
390:
3414:
1822 United States Senate special election in Alabama
5368:
Higgins, Ruth L.; Driver, Leota S. (December 1933).
6274:
6157:
5850:
5833:
5495:
4781:
4034:
77:
5239:"Our Campaigns - AL US Senate Race - Dec 12, 1822"
4661:List of United States senators from South Carolina
4487:List of United States senators from North Carolina
2066:William King (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 6.59%
5345:"Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race -Dec 11, 1822"
4321:List of United States senators from New Hampshire
4141:List of United States senators from Massachusetts
1971:All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.
5418:Tennessee Frontiers: Three Regions in Transition
4608:List of United States senators from Rhode Island
1900:Incumbent resigned December 15, 1822, to become
252:
5302:"Our Campaigns - AL Senate Race - Dec 12, 1822"
4750:1823 United States Senate election in Tennessee
4268:List of United States senators from Mississippi
1482:Special elections during the preceding Congress
18:1823 United States Senate election in Louisiana
4381:List of United States senators from New Jersey
295:elections were before the ratification of the
5473:
4718:List of United States senators from Tennessee
4555:died on December 13, 1821, at the age of 35.
4223:, a Federalist was elected on June 5, 1822.
3861:List of United States senators from Louisiana
3196:1822 United States Senate election in Alabama
3192:, and another candidate named William King.
362:Majority party: Democratic-Republican (42–43)
8:
5225:National Archives and Records Administration
5016:
4933:List of United States senators from Virginia
4749:
4002:
3963:List of United States senators from Maryland
3798:List of United States senators from Kentucky
3745:List of United States senators from Illinois
3556:List of United States senators from Delaware
3413:
3195:
3104:Incumbent resigned March 4, 1823, to become
1675:Incumbent resigned May 30, 1822, to run for
1655:
1478:states links to specific election articles.
29:
3692:List of United States senators from Georgia
3167:List of United States senators from Alabama
5847:
5480:
5466:
5458:
5452:Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present
5015:
4748:
4499:, a fellow Democratic-Republican, in 1822.
4001:
3638:Delaware's at-large congressional district
3412:
3194:
3044:Special elections during the next Congress
326:At the very end of the next Congress, the
28:
4997:resigned on December 15, 1822, to become
4669:lost reelection to Democratic-Republican
3910:List of United States senators from Maine
3079:
5374:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
4563:, was elected to finish Trimble's term.
4544:List of United States senators from Ohio
3801:
3050:
2022:Incumbent re-elected December 12, 1822.
1973:
1488:
1424:
328:1824 United States presidential election
5212:
4336:was elected as a Democratic-Republican.
2968:(Crawford Democratic-Republican) 41.67%
1877:
1799:
1517:
402:
385:
384:Composition after the January 24, 1822
5416:"<sc>John R. Finger</sc>.
2959:(Jackson Democratic-Republican) 58.33%
2142:Incumbent re-elected in 1822 or 1823.
2060:(Jackson Democratic-Republican) 13.19%
2044:(Jackson Democratic-Republican) 41.76%
1732:
1334:
1316:
790:
754:
289:1822–23 United States Senate elections
30:1822–23 United States Senate elections
5320:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives
5277:Tufts Digital Collations and Archives
4215:resigned on May 30, 1822, to run for
2935:New senator elected October 28, 1823.
1386:
1298:
878:
844:
7:
5273:"Virginia 1822 U.S. Senate, Special"
1262:
772:
6601:1823 United States Senate elections
6596:1822 United States Senate elections
2840:
2704:
1584:
1333:
1315:
1226:
789:
753:
718:
92:
3138:(Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican)
2622:(Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican)
2578:
2435:
2353:(Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican)
1964:Races leading to the next Congress
1530:(F) had resigned on March 3, 1821.
1385:
1297:
1244:
877:
843:
736:
25:
2776:
1826:Incumbent died February 25, 1822.
1604:Incumbent died December 13, 1821.
1352:
1261:
1190:
808:
771:
682:
299:in 1913, senators were chosen by
244: Legislature Failed To Elect
5145:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5013:, both Democratic-Republicans.
4956:
4894:
4804:
4797:
4679:
4665:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
4622:
4612:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
4569:
4505:
4491:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
4448:
4404:
4394:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
4342:
4325:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
4282:
4272:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
4229:
4164:
4051:
3970:
3924:
3914:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
3871:
3822:
3812:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
3759:
3749:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
3706:
3696:Incumbent Democratic-Republican
3653:
3579:
3517:
3455:
3355:
3297:
3235:
3126:
3009:
2947:
2879:
2819:(Crawford Democratic-Republican)
2807:
2755:(Crawford Democratic-Republican)
2743:
2671:
2610:
2545:
2517:
2484:
2414:(Crawford Democratic-Republican)
2402:
2341:
2277:
2225:(Crawford Democratic-Republican)
2213:
2164:(Crawford Democratic-Republican)
2152:
2031:
1924:
1844:
1770:
1699:
1622:
1551:
1404:
1280:
1225:
1104:
1086:
896:
826:
717:
596:
578:
403:
217:
192:
191:
184:
36:
4495:was defeated for reelection by
2891:(Jackson Democratic-Republican)
2643:
2557:(Jackson Democratic-Republican)
2289:(Jackson Democratic-Republican)
1243:
1140:
1122:
907:Result of the regular elections
735:
632:
614:
5489:United States Senate elections
5424:The American Historical Review
2912:
2797:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
2661:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
2535:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
2392:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
2331:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
2310:
2267:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
2203:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
1791:(Democratic-Republican) 49.35%
1782:(Democratic-Republican) 56.65%
1351:
1189:
807:
681:
257:Majority Party before election
185:
85:25 seats needed for a majority
1:
3628:failed to elect a successor.
3052:
2997:Incumbent re-elected in 1823.
2976:
2246:
2185:
2074:
1975:
1954:(Democratic-Republican) 10.3%
1945:(Democratic-Republican) 37.9%
1936:(Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
1490:
1403:
1279:
1208:
1103:
1085:
895:
825:
700:
595:
577:
5316:"Tennessee 1823 U.S. Senate"
5184:1822 United States elections
3116:Democratic Republican hold.
2937:Democratic-Republican hold.
2869:Democratic-Republican hold.
2867:New senator elected in 1822.
2733:Democratic-Republican hold.
2731:New senator elected in 1822.
2600:Democratic-Republican hold.
2598:New senator elected in 1823.
2121:
2092:Legislature failed to elect.
2004:
1914:Democratic-Republican hold.
1834:Democratic-Republican hold.
1760:Democratic-Republican hold.
1612:Democratic-Republican hold.
1453:
1440:
1427:
1139:
1121:
631:
613:
5201:18th United States Congress
5196:17th United States Congress
5090:Henry St. George Tucker Sr.
4734:. Williams was endorsed by
4722:Former senator and general
4124:died on February 25, 1822.
2933:Incumbent lost re-election.
2865:Incumbent lost re-election.
2729:Incumbent lost re-election.
1943:Henry St. George Tucker Sr.
316:Democratic-Republican Party
6617:
5258:1822 House Journal, Dec 12
4930:
4732:1824 Presidential Election
4715:
4658:
4605:
4541:
4484:
4378:
4318:
4265:
4138:
3960:
3907:
3858:
3795:
3742:
3689:
3622:1820/1821 Senate elections
3553:
3164:
3106:U.S. Secretary of the Navy
2374:
1539:Democratic-Republican gain
1419:
1207:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
699:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
79:16 of the 48 seats in the
6540:
5048:
5021:
4789:
4754:
4331:Governor of New Hampshire
4043:
4038:Maryland General Assembly
4007:
3626:Delaware General Assembly
3571:Delaware General Assembly
3445:
3418:
3288:
3227:
3200:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
2099:Incumbent would later be
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1523:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1364:
1070:
1065:
913:
856:
562:
557:
393:
386:Delaware special election
250:
237: Dem-Republican hold
215:
89:
46:
34:
3700:was reelected in 1823.
242:
235:
229:
83:(plus special elections)
6575:Gubernatorial elections
5432:10.1086/ahr/108.1.185-a
5084:John Taylor of Caroline
5007:Henry St. George Tucker
4950:was reelected in 1823.
4550:Jeffersonian Republican
4398:was reelected in 1823.
4197:Massachusetts (special)
4150:Massachusetts (regular)
3118:
3093:
3021:(Democratic-Republican)
3018:John Taylor of Caroline
3001:
2988:
2982:John Taylor of Caroline
2939:
2924:
2871:
2852:
2799:
2788:
2735:
2716:
2683:(Democratic-Republican)
2663:
2655:
2602:
2590:
2537:
2496:(Adams-Clay Federalist)
2476:
2447:
2394:
2386:
2333:
2322:
2269:
2258:
2205:
2197:
2144:
2133:
2101:re-elected late in 1824
2086:
2024:
2016:
1933:John Taylor of Caroline
1916:
1891:
1856:(Democratic-Republican)
1836:
1813:
1762:
1746:
1691:
1669:
1634:(Democratic-Republican)
1614:
1598:
1563:(Democratic-Republican)
1543:
354:Senate party division,
6570:Presidential elections
4860:Legislative vote
4785:31 votes needed to win
4616:was reelected in 1823.
4276:was reelected in 1823.
4208:
4088:Legislative vote
3918:was reelected in 1823.
3816:was reelected in 1823.
3814:Richard Mentor Johnson
3809:
3753:was reelected in 1823.
3630:Caesar Augustus Rodney
3091:Democratic-Republican
2986:Democratic-Republican
2922:Democratic-Republican
2850:Democratic-Republican
2786:Democratic-Republican
2714:Democratic-Republican
2653:Democratic-Republican
2588:Democratic-Republican
2527:Democratic-Republican
2384:Democratic-Republican
2320:Democratic-Republican
2256:Democratic-Republican
2252:Richard Mentor Johnson
2195:Democratic-Republican
2131:Democratic-Republican
2014:Democratic-Republican
1889:Democratic-Republican
1811:Democratic-Republican
1744:Democratic-Republican
1596:Democratic-Republican
269:Elected Majority Party
5115:Democratic-Republican
5110:Democratic-Republican
5105:Democratic-Republican
4839:Democratic-Republican
4834:Democratic-Republican
4204:
4154:Incumbent Federalist
4119:Democratic-Republican
4080:Democratic-Republican
3805:
3616:Federalist incumbent
3490:Democratic-Republican
3485:Democratic-Republican
3330:Democratic-Republican
3325:Democratic-Republican
3265:Democratic-Republican
3184:was first elected in
1435:Democratic-Republican
375:Change in composition
297:Seventeenth Amendment
275:Democratic-Republican
263:Democratic-Republican
231: Federalist hold
118:Democratic-Republican
6560:List of US elections
6322:District of Columbia
6262:List of all specials
5349:www.ourcampaigns.com
5243:www.ourcampaigns.com
4999:Governor of Virginia
4437:New Jersey (special)
4390:New Jersey (regular)
4274:Thomas Hill Williams
3647:, was elected late.
3402:state representative
3394:John Williams Walker
3110:New senator elected
2554:Thomas Hill Williams
2523:Thomas Hill Williams
1906:New senator elected
1902:Governor of Virginia
1828:New senator elected
1754:New senator elected
1681:New senator elected
1606:New senator elected
1532:New senator elected
380:Before the elections
305:legislative deadlock
81:United States Senate
5227:. February 8, 2022.
5018:
4771:1824/1825 (special)
4751:
4726:defeated incumbent
4004:
3634:U.S. representative
3415:
3197:
332:William H. Crawford
129:Last election
60:Dates vary by state
31:
6275:Elections by state
5157:. You can help by
4989:Virginia (special)
4968:. You can help by
4942:Virginia (regular)
4906:. You can help by
4691:. You can help by
4634:. You can help by
4614:Nehemiah R. Knight
4581:. You can help by
4553:William A. Trimble
4517:. You can help by
4460:. You can help by
4416:. You can help by
4354:. You can help by
4294:. You can help by
4241:. You can help by
4213:Harrison Gray Otis
4211:Incumbent Senator
4209:
4176:. You can help by
4036:80 members of the
3982:. You can help by
3957:Maryland (special)
3936:. You can help by
3883:. You can help by
3834:. You can help by
3810:
3807:Richard M. Johnson
3771:. You can help by
3718:. You can help by
3665:. You can help by
3618:Outerbridge Horsey
3612:Delaware (special)
3591:. You can help by
3565:Delaware (regular)
3529:. You can help by
3367:. You can help by
3087:Samuel L. Southard
3074:Electoral history
2816:Nehemiah R. Knight
2782:Nehemiah R. Knight
2596:Incumbent retired.
2286:Richard M. Johnson
1663:Harrison Gray Otis
1592:William A. Trimble
1528:Outerbridge Horsey
1512:Electoral history
301:state legislatures
142:Seats before
6583:
6582:
6550:Election disputes
6545:Special elections
6270:
6269:
5426:. February 2003.
5175:
5174:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5044:
5043:
5033:December 18, 1822
5001:. Former senator
4986:
4985:
4924:
4923:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4777:
4776:
4766:November 28, 1823
4709:
4708:
4652:
4651:
4599:
4598:
4561:Ethan Allen Brown
4535:
4534:
4478:
4477:
4434:
4433:
4372:
4371:
4312:
4311:
4259:
4258:
4219:. Former senator
4194:
4193:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4030:
4029:
4019:December 11, 1822
4000:
3999:
3954:
3953:
3901:
3900:
3852:
3851:
3789:
3788:
3736:
3735:
3683:
3682:
3609:
3608:
3547:
3546:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3441:
3440:
3430:December 12, 1822
3388:Alabama (special)
3385:
3384:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3256:William Crawford
3223:
3222:
3212:December 12, 1822
3176:Alabama (regular)
3158:
3157:
3112:November 12, 1823
3041:
3040:
2080:Nicholas Van Dyke
1961:
1960:
1908:December 18, 1822
1830:December 17, 1822
1756:December 12, 1822
1689:Federalist hold.
1631:Ethan Allen Brown
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1416:
1415:
904:
903:
340:John Quincy Adams
285:
284:
281:
280:
211:
210:
181:Seat change
168:Seats after
73:
72:
16:(Redirected from
6608:
6555:Results by state
5848:
5844:
5841:popular election
5508:
5503:elected by state
5482:
5475:
5468:
5459:
5454:, via Senate.gov
5444:
5443:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5324:Tufts University
5312:
5306:
5305:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5281:Tufts University
5269:
5263:
5262:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5217:
5170:
5167:
5149:
5142:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5023:
5022:
5019:
4981:
4978:
4960:
4953:
4919:
4916:
4898:
4891:
4808:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4704:
4701:
4683:
4676:
4647:
4644:
4626:
4619:
4594:
4591:
4573:
4566:
4557:Governor of Ohio
4530:
4527:
4509:
4502:
4473:
4470:
4452:
4445:
4429:
4426:
4408:
4401:
4396:Mahlon Dickerson
4367:
4364:
4346:
4339:
4307:
4304:
4286:
4279:
4254:
4251:
4233:
4226:
4189:
4186:
4168:
4161:
4055:
4045:
4044:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3995:
3992:
3974:
3967:
3949:
3946:
3928:
3921:
3896:
3893:
3875:
3868:
3847:
3844:
3826:
3819:
3784:
3781:
3763:
3756:
3731:
3728:
3710:
3703:
3678:
3675:
3657:
3650:
3640:and a nephew of
3604:
3601:
3583:
3576:
3542:
3539:
3521:
3514:
3459:
3447:
3446:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3380:
3377:
3359:
3352:
3301:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3151:
3147:
3135:Joseph McIlvaine
3133:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3097:
3051:
3034:
3030:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2993:
2964:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2929:
2904:
2900:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2857:
2832:
2828:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2793:
2768:
2764:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2721:
2696:
2692:
2680:Mahlon Dickerson
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2649:Mahlon Dickerson
2635:
2631:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2570:
2566:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2509:
2505:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2468:
2462:
2452:
2427:
2423:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2366:
2362:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2327:
2302:
2298:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2263:
2238:
2234:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2177:
2173:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2138:
2116:
2112:
2065:
2056:
2051:(Unknown) 38.46%
2049:William Crawford
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
1974:
1950:
1941:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1896:
1869:
1865:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1818:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1724:
1720:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1647:
1643:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1608:January 29, 1822
1576:
1572:
1560:Caesar A. Rodney
1558:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1534:January 24, 1822
1489:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1088:
911:
900:
898:
886:
882:
880:
852:
848:
846:
834:
830:
828:
816:
812:
810:
798:
794:
792:
780:
776:
774:
762:
758:
756:
744:
740:
738:
726:
722:
720:
708:
704:
702:
690:
686:
684:
640:
636:
634:
622:
618:
616:
604:
600:
598:
586:
582:
580:
411:
407:
405:
391:
253:
245:
243:
238:
236:
232:
230:
221:
195:
194:
188:
187:
91:
90:
67:
55:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
32:
21:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6565:House elections
6536:
6266:
6159:
6153:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5838:
5837:
5829:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5491:
5486:
5448:
5447:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5386:10.2307/1886861
5367:
5366:
5362:
5353:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5255:
5247:
5245:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5180:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5155:needs expansion
5095:John Tyler, Jr.
4995:James Pleasants
4991:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4966:needs expansion
4944:
4939:
4929:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4904:needs expansion
4784:
4782:
4720:
4714:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4689:needs expansion
4671:Robert Y. Hayne
4663:
4657:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4632:needs expansion
4610:
4604:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4579:needs expansion
4546:
4540:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4515:needs expansion
4493:Montfort Stokes
4489:
4483:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4458:needs expansion
4439:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4414:needs expansion
4392:
4387:
4377:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4352:needs expansion
4327:David L. Morril
4323:
4317:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4292:needs expansion
4270:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4239:needs expansion
4217:Mayor of Boston
4199:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4174:needs expansion
4152:
4147:
4137:
4122:William Pinkney
4035:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3980:needs expansion
3965:
3959:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3934:needs expansion
3912:
3906:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3881:needs expansion
3863:
3857:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3832:needs expansion
3800:
3794:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3769:needs expansion
3751:Jesse B. Thomas
3747:
3741:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3716:needs expansion
3694:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3663:needs expansion
3642:founding father
3620:retired in the
3614:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3589:needs expansion
3567:
3562:
3552:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3527:needs expansion
3410:
3390:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3365:needs expansion
3289:
3251:William R. King
3182:William R. King
3178:
3173:
3163:
3154:
3141:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3098:
3095:
3082:
3046:
3037:
3024:
3014:
3010:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2971:
2962:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2907:
2894:
2888:Robert Y. Hayne
2884:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2866:
2859:
2855:
2835:
2822:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2791:
2771:
2758:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2710:Montfort Stokes
2699:
2686:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2638:
2625:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2584:David L. Morril
2573:
2560:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2512:
2499:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2430:
2417:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2369:
2356:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2325:
2305:
2292:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2261:
2241:
2228:
2222:Jesse B. Thomas
2218:
2214:
2209:
2191:Jesse B. Thomas
2180:
2167:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2136:
2106:
2098:
2095:Federalist loss
2093:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2041:William R. King
2036:
2032:
2028:
2010:William R. King
1998:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1894:
1885:James Pleasants
1880:
1872:
1859:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1820:
1816:
1807:William Pinkney
1802:
1794:
1785:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1735:
1727:
1714:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1677:Mayor of Boston
1658:
1650:
1637:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1587:
1579:
1566:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1520:
1484:
1473:
1457:
1444:
1431:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
937:
931:
925:
919:
909:
894:
893:
892:
884:
883:
876:
875:
874:
868:
862:
850:
849:
842:
841:
840:
832:
831:
824:
823:
822:
814:
813:
806:
805:
804:
796:
795:
788:
787:
786:
778:
777:
770:
769:
768:
760:
759:
752:
751:
750:
742:
741:
734:
733:
732:
724:
723:
716:
715:
714:
706:
705:
698:
697:
696:
688:
687:
680:
679:
678:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
638:
637:
630:
629:
628:
620:
619:
612:
611:
610:
602:
601:
594:
593:
592:
584:
583:
576:
575:
574:
566:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
429:
423:
417:
409:
408:
401:
400:
399:
382:
377:
369:Total seats: 48
352:
350:Results summary
324:
273:
271:
261:
259:
251:
246:
241:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
227:
226:
216:
155:Seats won
100:Minority party
97:Majority party
84:
78:
66:1824 & 1825
65:
54:1820 & 1821
53:
42:
37:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6614:
6612:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6588:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6482:South Carolina
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6447:North Carolina
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5845:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5446:
5445:
5407:
5370:"Fanny Kemble"
5360:
5336:
5307:
5293:
5264:
5230:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5152:
5150:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5035:
5030:
5028:1819 (special)
4990:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4963:
4961:
4943:
4940:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4901:
4899:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:Old Republican
4851:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4818:Andrew Jackson
4814:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4787:
4786:
4783:60 legislators
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4724:Andrew Jackson
4713:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4686:
4684:
4656:
4655:South Carolina
4653:
4650:
4649:
4629:
4627:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4576:
4574:
4539:
4538:Ohio (special)
4536:
4533:
4532:
4512:
4510:
4482:
4481:North Carolina
4479:
4476:
4475:
4455:
4453:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4411:
4409:
4391:
4388:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4349:
4347:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4289:
4287:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4236:
4234:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4171:
4169:
4151:
4148:
4136:
4133:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4016:
3998:
3997:
3977:
3975:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3931:
3929:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3878:
3876:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3829:
3827:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3766:
3764:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3713:
3711:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3660:
3658:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3586:
3584:
3566:
3563:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3524:
3522:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3362:
3360:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3209:
3177:
3174:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3139:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3022:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2956:Andrew Jackson
2940:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2892:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2841:South Carolina
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2820:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2736:
2734:
2727:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2705:North Carolina
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2684:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2623:
2603:
2601:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2558:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2497:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2415:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2354:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2290:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2226:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2165:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2104:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2047:Unknown party
2045:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1917:
1915:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1857:
1837:
1835:
1824:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1740:John W. Walker
1737:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1712:
1692:
1690:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1564:
1544:
1542:
1525:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1472:
1471:Race summaries
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1395:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1346:
1343:
1328:
1325:
1310:
1307:
1292:
1289:
1274:
1271:
1256:
1253:
1238:
1235:
1220:
1217:
1202:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1134:
1131:
1116:
1113:
1098:
1095:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
908:
905:
902:
901:
890:
887:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:
838:
835:
820:
817:
802:
799:
784:
781:
766:
763:
748:
745:
730:
727:
712:
709:
694:
691:
676:
672:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
626:
623:
608:
605:
590:
587:
572:
568:
567:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
397:
394:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
371:
366:
363:
351:
348:
336:Andrew Jackson
323:
320:
283:
282:
279:
278:
266:
248:
247:
222:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
198:
197:
189:
182:
178:
177:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:
106:
102:
101:
98:
95:
87:
86:
75:
74:
71:
70:
62:
57:
44:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6613:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6522:West Virginia
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6427:New Hampshire
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6387:Massachusetts
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5411:
5408:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5361:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5169:
5166:December 2019
5160:
5156:
5153:This section
5151:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5040: →
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:←
5025:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4977:December 2019
4971:
4967:
4964:This section
4962:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4915:December 2019
4909:
4905:
4902:This section
4900:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:John Williams
4822:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4780:
4773: →
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:←
4758:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4736:Davy Crockett
4733:
4729:
4728:John Williams
4725:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4700:December 2019
4694:
4690:
4687:This section
4685:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:William Smith
4662:
4654:
4646:
4643:December 2019
4637:
4633:
4630:This section
4628:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4590:December 2019
4584:
4580:
4577:This section
4575:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4526:December 2019
4520:
4516:
4513:This section
4511:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4480:
4472:
4469:December 2019
4463:
4459:
4456:This section
4454:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4436:
4428:
4425:December 2019
4419:
4415:
4412:This section
4410:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4363:December 2019
4357:
4353:
4350:This section
4348:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4315:New Hampshire
4314:
4306:
4303:December 2019
4297:
4293:
4290:This section
4288:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4261:
4253:
4250:December 2019
4244:
4240:
4237:This section
4235:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4188:
4185:December 2019
4179:
4175:
4172:This section
4170:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4135:Massachusetts
4134:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4026: →
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:←
4011:
4010:
4006:
3994:
3991:November 2022
3985:
3981:
3978:This section
3976:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3945:December 2019
3939:
3935:
3932:This section
3930:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:John Chandler
3911:
3903:
3895:
3892:December 2019
3886:
3882:
3879:This section
3877:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3843:December 2019
3837:
3833:
3830:This section
3828:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3780:December 2019
3774:
3770:
3767:This section
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3727:December 2019
3721:
3717:
3714:This section
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Nicholas Ware
3693:
3685:
3677:
3674:December 2019
3668:
3664:
3661:This section
3659:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Caesar Rodney
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3600:December 2019
3594:
3590:
3587:This section
3585:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3538:December 2019
3532:
3528:
3525:This section
3523:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:John McKinley
3473:
3471:
3470:
3469:William Kelly
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3437: →
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:←
3422:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:John McKinley
3403:
3399:
3398:William Kelly
3395:
3387:
3379:
3376:December 2019
3370:
3366:
3363:This section
3361:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:William King
3315:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3219: →
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:←
3204:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3049:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2994:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:John Williams
2961:
2958:
2957:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2919:
2918:John Williams
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2874:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2849:
2847:
2846:William Smith
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2738:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:New Hampshire
2577:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Massachusetts
2434:
2433:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:John Chandler
2397:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2380:John Chandler
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:Henry Johnson
2336:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2316:Henry Johnson
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:Nicholas Ware
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2127:Nicholas Ware
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1789:John McKinley
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:William Kelly
1765:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:Massachusetts
1654:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1407:
1396:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1355:
1344:
1337:
1326:
1319:
1308:
1301:
1290:
1283:
1272:
1265:
1254:
1247:
1236:
1229:
1218:
1211:
1200:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1132:
1125:
1114:
1107:
1096:
1089:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
1002:
940:
933:
927:
921:
915:
912:
906:
899:
888:
881:
870:
864:
858:
855:
847:
836:
829:
818:
811:
800:
793:
782:
775:
764:
757:
746:
739:
728:
721:
710:
703:
692:
685:
674:
673:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
635:
624:
617:
606:
599:
588:
581:
570:
569:
560:
556:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
494:
432:
425:
419:
413:
406:
395:
392:
389:
387:
379:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:
359:
357:
356:18th Congress
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
277:
276:
270:
267:
265:
264:
258:
255:
254:
249:
225:
220:
214:
206:
203:
200:
199:
190:
183:
180:
179:
175:
173:
170:
167:
166:
162:
160:
157:
154:
153:
149:
147:
144:
141:
140:
136:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
99:
96:
93:
88:
82:
76:
69: →
68:
63:
61:
58:
56:
51:←
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
6487:South Dakota
6477:Rhode Island
6472:Pennsylvania
6452:North Dakota
5835:1914–present
5599:
5505:legislatures
5423:
5417:
5410:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5352:. Retrieved
5348:
5339:
5327:. Retrieved
5319:
5310:
5296:
5284:. Retrieved
5276:
5267:
5257:
5246:. Retrieved
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5163:
5159:adding to it
5154:
5124:
5082:
5037:
5032:
4992:
4974:
4970:adding to it
4965:
4945:
4912:
4908:adding to it
4903:
4876:
4863:
4816:
4765:
4721:
4697:
4693:adding to it
4688:
4664:
4640:
4636:adding to it
4631:
4611:
4602:Rhode Island
4587:
4583:adding to it
4578:
4547:
4523:
4519:adding to it
4514:
4490:
4466:
4462:adding to it
4457:
4440:
4422:
4418:adding to it
4413:
4393:
4360:
4356:adding to it
4351:
4324:
4300:
4296:adding to it
4291:
4271:
4247:
4243:adding to it
4238:
4210:
4182:
4178:adding to it
4173:
4153:
4129:Samuel Smith
4116:
4103:
4091:
4067:Samuel Smith
4065:
4018:
3988:
3984:adding to it
3979:
3942:
3938:adding to it
3933:
3913:
3889:
3885:adding to it
3880:
3864:
3840:
3836:adding to it
3831:
3811:
3777:
3773:adding to it
3768:
3748:
3724:
3720:adding to it
3715:
3695:
3671:
3667:adding to it
3662:
3615:
3597:
3593:adding to it
3588:
3568:
3535:
3531:adding to it
3526:
3499:
3467:
3429:
3409:
3391:
3373:
3369:adding to it
3364:
3279:
3249:
3211:
3179:
3146:data missing
3143:
3125:
3111:
3047:
3029:data missing
3026:
3008:
2946:
2899:data missing
2896:
2878:
2827:data missing
2824:
2806:
2777:Rhode Island
2763:data missing
2760:
2742:
2691:data missing
2688:
2670:
2630:data missing
2627:
2609:
2565:data missing
2562:
2544:
2504:data missing
2501:
2483:
2422:data missing
2419:
2401:
2361:data missing
2358:
2340:
2297:data missing
2294:
2276:
2233:data missing
2230:
2212:
2172:data missing
2169:
2151:
2111:data missing
2108:
2094:
2039:
1970:
1967:
1923:
1907:
1864:data missing
1861:
1853:Samuel Smith
1843:
1829:
1769:
1755:
1719:data missing
1716:
1711:(Federalist)
1698:
1683:June 5, 1822
1682:
1642:data missing
1639:
1621:
1607:
1571:data missing
1568:
1550:
1538:
1533:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1066:
558:
383:
368:
358:(1823–1825)
353:
325:
313:
288:
286:
272:
268:
260:
256:
223:
171:
158:
145:
132:
59:
26:
6402:Mississippi
6312:Connecticut
5248:October 31,
5121:Percentage
5003:John Taylor
4948:John Taylor
4873:Percentage
4497:John Branch
4334:Samuel Bell
4262:Mississippi
4221:James Lloyd
4206:James Lloyd
4156:James Lloyd
4126:Congressman
4100:Percentage
3496:Percentage
3336:Percentage
3276:Percentage
3270:Independent
3096:(Appointed)
3063:Candidates
2752:John Branch
2619:Samuel Bell
2518:Mississippi
2493:James Lloyd
2445:Federalist
2441:James Lloyd
2084:Federalist
1986:Candidates
1708:James Lloyd
1667:Federalist
1501:Candidates
293:U.S. Senate
6590:Categories
6517:Washington
6437:New Mexico
6432:New Jersey
6302:California
5380:(3): 416.
5354:2022-11-05
5207:References
5079:Candidate
5011:John Tyler
4993:Incumbent
4931:See also:
4849:Jacksonian
4813:Candidate
4716:See also:
4659:See also:
4606:See also:
4548:Incumbent
4542:See also:
4485:See also:
4379:See also:
4375:New Jersey
4319:See also:
4266:See also:
4139:See also:
4117:Incumbent
4062:Candidate
3961:See also:
3908:See also:
3859:See also:
3796:See also:
3743:See also:
3690:See also:
3554:See also:
3464:Candidate
3392:Incumbent
3312:John McKee
3308:Candidate
3246:Candidate
3190:John McKee
3180:Incumbent
3165:See also:
3083:(Class 1)
3080:New Jersey
3057:Incumbent
2644:New Jersey
2461:(Resigned)
2058:John McKee
1980:Incumbent
1952:John Tyler
1881:(Class 2)
1803:(Class 1)
1736:(Class 3)
1659:(Class 2)
1588:(Class 3)
1521:(Class 1)
1495:Incumbent
1448:Federalist
1393:Re-elected
1287:Re-elected
1269:Re-elected
1251:Re-elected
1233:Re-elected
1215:Re-elected
1197:Re-elected
1147:Re-elected
1129:Re-elected
1111:Re-elected
1093:Re-elected
1067:Majority →
559:Majority →
344:Henry Clay
123:Federalist
6527:Wisconsin
6492:Tennessee
6397:Minnesota
6372:Louisiana
5855:even-year
5497:1788–1913
5440:1937-5239
5394:0161-391X
5254:, citing
4845:Alliance
4761:1816/1817
4740:president
4712:Tennessee
4329:retired.
3855:Louisiana
2992:(special)
2928:(special)
2913:Tennessee
2856:(special)
2792:(special)
2720:(special)
2467:(special)
2451:(special)
2326:(special)
2311:Louisiana
2262:(special)
2137:(special)
1997:Electoral
1895:(special)
1817:(special)
201:Seats up
6512:Virginia
6462:Oklahoma
6442:New York
6417:Nebraska
6407:Missouri
6392:Michigan
6382:Maryland
6367:Kentucky
6347:Illinois
6317:Delaware
6307:Colorado
6297:Arkansas
6160:specials
6158:Odd-year
5857:specials
5851:Regulars
5178:See also
4927:Virginia
3792:Kentucky
3739:Illinois
3550:Delaware
3068:Senator
3060:Results
2977:Virginia
2247:Kentucky
2186:Illinois
2075:Delaware
1999:history
1991:Senator
1983:Results
1878:Virginia
1800:Maryland
1518:Delaware
1506:Senator
1498:Results
322:Factions
224:Results:
137:4 seats
133:39 seats
6532:Wyoming
6507:Vermont
6412:Montana
6352:Indiana
6332:Georgia
6327:Florida
6292:Arizona
6282:Alabama
6257:2020–21
6227:1974–75
5825:1912–13
5820:1910–11
5815:1908–09
5810:1906–07
5805:1904–05
5800:1902–03
5795:1900–01
5790:1898–99
5785:1896–97
5780:1894–95
5775:1892–93
5770:1890–91
5765:1888–89
5760:1886–87
5755:1884–85
5750:1882–83
5745:1880–81
5740:1878–79
5735:1876–77
5730:1874–75
5725:1872–73
5720:1870–71
5715:1868–69
5710:1866–67
5705:1864–65
5700:1862–63
5695:1860–61
5690:1858–59
5685:1856–57
5680:1854–55
5675:1852–53
5670:1850–51
5665:1848–49
5660:1846–47
5655:1844–45
5650:1842–43
5645:1840–41
5640:1838–39
5635:1836–37
5630:1834–35
5625:1832–33
5620:1830–31
5615:1828–29
5610:1826–27
5605:1824–25
5600:1822–23
5595:1820–21
5590:1818–19
5585:1816–17
5580:1814–15
5575:1812–13
5570:1810–11
5565:1808–09
5560:1806–07
5555:1804–05
5550:1802–03
5545:1800–01
5540:1798–99
5535:1796–97
5530:1794–95
5525:1792–93
5520:1790–91
5515:1788–89
5402:1886861
5329:June 4,
5286:June 4,
5053:
4881:41.67%
4794:
4048:
3686:Georgia
3504:49.35%
3450:
3339:13.19%
3294:
3284:38.46%
3232:
3161:Alabama
2122:Georgia
2005:Alabama
1733:Alabama
1524:Vacant
1460:Vacant
851:Retired
309:Class 2
105:
94:
6467:Oregon
6422:Nevada
6362:Kansas
6337:Hawaii
6287:Alaska
5438:
5400:
5392:
5132:10.3%
5129:37.9%
5101:Party
4877:58.33%
4830:Party
4076:Party
3632:, the
3624:. The
3500:56.65%
3481:Party
3342:6.59%
3321:Party
3280:41.76%
3261:Party
3071:Party
3054:State
1994:Party
1977:State
1509:Party
1492:State
1411:F Loss
114:Party
6497:Texas
6377:Maine
6342:Idaho
5398:JSTOR
5125:51.8%
3904:Maine
3150:]
3142:[
3094:1821
3033:]
3025:[
2990:1822
2926:1815
2903:]
2895:[
2854:1810
2831:]
2823:[
2790:1821
2767:]
2759:[
2718:1816
2695:]
2687:[
2634:]
2626:[
2569:]
2561:[
2508:]
2500:[
2465:1822
2459:1813
2449:1808
2426:]
2418:[
2375:Maine
2365:]
2357:[
2324:1818
2301:]
2293:[
2260:1819
2237:]
2229:[
2176:]
2168:[
2135:1821
2115:]
2107:[
1893:1819
1868:]
1860:[
1815:1819
1723:]
1715:[
1646:]
1638:[
1575:]
1567:[
1421:Key:
1387:Mass.
1353:Tenn.
1227:Miss.
879:Mass.
809:Tenn.
719:Miss.
338:, or
6502:Utah
6457:Ohio
6357:Iowa
6252:2017
6247:2013
6242:1993
6237:1991
6232:1983
6222:1961
6217:1959
6212:1957
6207:1949
6202:1947
6197:1941
6192:1937
6187:1933
6182:1931
6177:1925
6172:1923
6167:1921
6149:2028
6144:2026
6139:2024
6134:2022
6129:2020
6124:2018
6119:2016
6114:2014
6109:2012
6104:2010
6099:2008
6094:2006
6089:2004
6084:2002
6079:2000
6074:1998
6069:1996
6064:1994
6059:1992
6054:1990
6049:1988
6044:1986
6039:1984
6034:1982
6029:1980
6024:1978
6019:1976
6014:1974
6009:1972
6004:1970
5999:1968
5994:1966
5989:1964
5984:1962
5979:1960
5974:1958
5969:1956
5964:1954
5959:1952
5954:1950
5949:1948
5944:1946
5939:1944
5934:1942
5929:1940
5924:1938
5919:1936
5914:1934
5909:1932
5904:1930
5899:1928
5894:1926
5889:1924
5884:1922
5879:1920
5874:1918
5869:1916
5864:1914
5436:ISSN
5390:ISSN
5331:2019
5288:2019
5250:2019
5038:1823
5009:and
4935:and
4746:.
4744:1828
4383:and
4143:and
4024:1827
4014:1821
3636:for
3569:The
3558:and
3435:1824
3425:1819
3217:1828
3207:1819
3186:1819
3169:and
3100:1820
2861:1816
2725:1816
2657:1817
2592:1816
2531:1817
2456:1808
2388:1820
2199:1818
2088:1817
2018:1819
1822:1821
1748:1819
1671:1816
1600:1819
1585:Ohio
1476:Bold
1405:Del.
1359:Hold
1341:Hold
1335:S.C.
1323:Hold
1317:N.C.
1305:Hold
1299:N.H.
1263:R.I.
1245:N.J.
1141:Ala.
1105:Ill.
897:Del.
845:N.H.
791:S.C.
773:R.I.
755:N.C.
737:N.J.
633:Ala.
597:Ill.
410:Gain
404:Del.
342:and
314:The
287:The
5853:and
5428:doi
5382:doi
5161:.
4972:.
4910:.
4868:25
4742:in
4695:.
4638:.
4585:.
4521:.
4464:.
4420:.
4358:.
4298:.
4245:.
4180:.
3986:.
3940:.
3887:.
3838:.
3775:.
3722:.
3669:.
3595:.
3533:.
3407:.
3371:.
1281:Va.
1209:Me.
1191:La.
1123:Ga.
1087:Ky.
885:Ran
833:Ran
827:Va.
815:Ran
797:Ran
779:Ran
761:Ran
743:Ran
725:Ran
707:Ran
701:Me.
689:Ran
683:La.
639:Ran
621:Ran
615:Ga.
603:Ran
585:Ran
579:Ky.
204:14
6592::
5434:.
5422:.
5396:.
5388:.
5378:20
5376:.
5372:.
5347:.
5318:.
5275:.
5241:.
5223:.
4864:35
4559:,
4104:-%
2103:.
1541:.
1428:DR
1347:44
1345:DR
1329:43
1327:DR
1311:42
1309:DR
1293:41
1291:DR
1275:40
1273:DR
1257:39
1255:DR
1239:38
1237:DR
1221:37
1219:DR
1203:36
1201:DR
1185:35
1183:DR
1177:26
1175:DR
1171:27
1169:DR
1165:28
1163:DR
1159:29
1157:DR
1153:30
1151:DR
1135:31
1133:DR
1117:32
1115:DR
1099:33
1097:DR
1081:34
1079:DR
1073:25
1071:DR
1060:24
1058:DR
1054:23
1052:DR
1048:22
1046:DR
1042:21
1040:DR
1036:20
1034:DR
1030:19
1028:DR
1024:18
1022:DR
1018:17
1016:DR
1012:16
1010:DR
1006:15
1004:DR
996:DR
990:DR
984:DR
978:DR
972:DR
968:10
966:DR
962:11
960:DR
956:12
954:DR
950:13
948:DR
944:14
942:DR
934:DR
928:DR
922:DR
916:DR
839:44
837:DR
821:43
819:DR
803:42
801:DR
785:41
783:DR
767:40
765:DR
749:39
747:DR
731:38
729:DR
713:37
711:DR
695:36
693:DR
677:35
675:DR
669:26
667:DR
663:27
661:DR
657:28
655:DR
651:29
649:DR
645:30
643:DR
627:31
625:DR
609:32
607:DR
591:33
589:DR
573:34
571:DR
565:25
563:DR
552:24
550:DR
546:23
544:DR
540:22
538:DR
534:21
532:DR
528:20
526:DR
522:19
520:DR
516:18
514:DR
510:17
508:DR
504:16
502:DR
498:15
496:DR
488:DR
482:DR
476:DR
470:DR
464:DR
460:10
458:DR
454:11
452:DR
448:12
446:DR
442:13
440:DR
436:14
434:DR
426:DR
420:DR
414:DR
396:DR
388:.
334:,
311:.
207:2
196:1
176:3
172:44
163:1
159:14
150:4
146:44
5843:)
5839:(
5507:)
5501:(
5481:e
5474:t
5467:v
5442:.
5430::
5404:.
5384::
5357:.
5333:.
5304:.
5290:.
5261:.
5252:.
5168:)
5164:(
4979:)
4975:(
4917:)
4913:(
4702:)
4698:(
4673:.
4645:)
4641:(
4592:)
4588:(
4528:)
4524:(
4471:)
4467:(
4427:)
4423:(
4365:)
4361:(
4305:)
4301:(
4252:)
4248:(
4187:)
4183:(
4092:-
3993:)
3989:(
3947:)
3943:(
3894:)
3890:(
3845:)
3841:(
3782:)
3778:(
3729:)
3725:(
3676:)
3672:(
3602:)
3598:(
3540:)
3536:(
3378:)
3374:(
3132:Y
3123:▌
3114:.
3108:.
3015:Y
3006:▌
2963:▌
2953:Y
2944:▌
2885:Y
2876:▌
2813:Y
2804:▌
2749:Y
2740:▌
2677:Y
2668:▌
2616:Y
2607:▌
2551:Y
2542:▌
2490:Y
2481:▌
2408:Y
2399:▌
2347:Y
2338:▌
2283:Y
2274:▌
2219:Y
2210:▌
2158:Y
2149:▌
2097:.
2064:▌
2055:▌
2037:Y
2029:▌
1949:▌
1940:▌
1930:Y
1921:▌
1910:.
1904:.
1850:Y
1841:▌
1832:.
1786:▌
1776:Y
1767:▌
1758:.
1705:Y
1696:▌
1685:.
1679:.
1628:Y
1619:▌
1610:.
1557:Y
1548:▌
1536:.
1456:#
1454:V
1443:#
1441:F
1430:#
1399:1
1397:V
1381:3
1379:F
1375:2
1373:F
1369:1
1367:F
998:5
992:6
986:7
980:8
974:9
936:4
930:3
924:2
918:1
891:4
889:F
873:3
871:F
867:2
865:F
861:1
859:F
490:5
484:6
478:7
472:8
466:9
428:4
422:3
416:2
398:1
20:)
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