69:
117:
241:
The 1840 census was the first that attempted to count
Americans who were "insane" or "idiotic". Published results of the census indicated that alarming numbers of black persons living in non-slaveholding States were mentally ill, in striking contrast to the corresponding figures for slaveholding
245:
Pro-slavery advocates trumpeted the results as evidence of the beneficial effects of slavery, and the probable consequences of emancipation. Anti-slavery advocates contended, on the contrary, that the published returns were riddled with errors, as detailed in an 1844 report by
3207:
Weaver reported that he had examined "each specification of error" and concluded that the memorialists had themselves erred in their claims. While there doubtless had been minor errors, he said, there had been no glaring methodological mistakes as charged.
3410:
on www.cyndislist.com (21 Links) Includes links to sites with any or all of the following: digitized images, indexes, transcriptions, extractions, abstracts, and partial or whole copies of census materials.
3246:
Several pages on U.S. federal web sites incorrectly assert that the 1840 census questionnaire closely followed that from the 1830 census, which did not include questions concerning mental illness.
233:
It was also the last census conducted by U.S. marshals, as starting in 1850 a temporary office would be set up for each census under the purview of the
Department of the Interior.
265:, who contended that it demonstrated "a multitude of gross and important errors" in the published returns. In response to the House's request for an inquiry, Secretary of State
340:
3008:
2985:
2939:
2916:
2870:
2847:
2824:
2801:
2778:
2755:
2732:
2709:
2686:
2663:
2617:
2594:
2571:
2548:
2502:
2479:
2456:
2433:
2410:
2364:
2341:
2272:
2203:
2157:
2134:
2111:
2042:
1996:
1973:
1950:
1904:
1881:
1835:
1812:
1789:
1743:
1720:
1697:
1651:
1628:
1605:
1582:
1536:
1467:
1444:
1398:
1375:
1352:
1329:
1306:
1260:
1237:
1214:
1168:
1145:
1122:
1076:
1053:
1007:
984:
938:
915:
892:
846:
823:
754:
3397:
Compendium of the
Enumeration of the Inhabitants and Statistics of the United States . . . from the Returns of the Sixth Census .... (Washington, D.C., 1841)
269:
reported that a careful examination of the statistics by the supervisor of the census had fully sustained their correctness. The returns were not revised.
3203:
Calhoun engaged
William A. Weaver, the superintendent of the 1840 census, to review the figures and check them against related data from the 1830 census.
3348:
902:
3213:
251:
3127:
Memorial of the
American Statistical Association Praying the Adoption of Measures for the Correction of Errors in the Returns of the Sixth Census
3302:
of 1790. The territory that formed that federal capital was originally donated by both
Maryland and Virginia; however, the Virginia portion was
971:
731:
3648:
3669:
3441:
3303:
1063:
3264:
Between 1790 and 1860, the state of West
Virginia was part of Virginia; the data for this state reflects the present-day boundary.
3130:. Public Documents Printed by Order of the Senate of the United States, Second Session of the Twenty-Eighth Congress. Vol. I
255:
2834:
2328:
188:. The total population included 2,487,355 slaves. In 1840, the center of population was about 260 miles (418 km) west of
3413:
99:
74:
3674:
2006:
2696:
2673:
3643:
2512:
1523:
1454:
948:
185:
3386:
68:
3625:
3619:
3614:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3476:
3471:
2788:
2466:
2259:
2121:
1891:
247:
54:
37:
3352:
3018:
2995:
2962:
2893:
2581:
2387:
2318:
2295:
1983:
1822:
1674:
1592:
1283:
1040:
869:
343:. A compendium of data from the sixth census, organized by States, counties, and principal towns is available
3401:
3332:
2558:
2489:
1914:
1776:
1569:
994:
3679:
3434:
3241:
3031:
2972:
2903:
2765:
2742:
2640:
2604:
2525:
2249:
2226:
2180:
2088:
2065:
2019:
1937:
1927:
1858:
1766:
1684:
1559:
1513:
1490:
1421:
1191:
1099:
1030:
961:
800:
777:
332:
2351:
2144:
1868:
1799:
1132:
193:
3450:
2926:
2811:
2218:
2190:
2167:
2011:
1960:
1845:
1758:
1500:
1482:
1316:
1086:
1022:
173:
2627:
2236:
2052:
1638:
1155:
339:
for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the
3156:
3081:
3073:
2857:
1247:
1178:
3396:
344:
3427:
3334:
Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990
3320:
3278:
1546:
1477:
1224:
262:
3065:
2448:
2443:
2425:
2420:
2213:
2103:
1753:
1390:
1229:
1206:
1160:
1017:
930:
925:
884:
746:
208:
189:
137:
176:. Conducted by U.S. marshals on June 1, 1840, it determined the resident population of the
2719:
1408:
1385:
1293:
266:
3187:
John
Caldwell Calhoun; South Carolina General Assembly (1859). Richard K. Crallé (ed.).
3150:
3023:
2535:
2517:
2374:
1201:
953:
336:
3663:
3299:
3085:
2908:
2793:
2770:
2747:
2678:
2609:
2563:
2471:
2356:
2264:
2195:
2126:
2034:
1988:
1942:
1896:
1827:
1730:
1712:
1689:
1643:
1528:
1459:
1436:
1321:
1137:
838:
741:
215:
197:
177:
3407:
3286:
3282:
3000:
2977:
2862:
2816:
2586:
2402:
2149:
1873:
1804:
1781:
1597:
1574:
1344:
1114:
1068:
1045:
999:
976:
907:
815:
810:
3188:
3125:
3298:
The
District of Columbia is not a state but was created with the passage of the
3152:
Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: comprising portions of his diary from 1795 to 1848
3056:
Leon F. Litwack (1958), "The
Federal Government and the Free Negro, 1790–1860",
2931:
2650:
2494:
2098:
2029:
1620:
1431:
1367:
1339:
787:
226:
181:
2880:
2839:
2701:
2397:
2333:
1965:
1252:
1109:
856:
3316:
3274:
3238:"Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790-1925"
2282:
2080:
2075:
1707:
1362:
1270:
792:
764:
222:
3237:
180:
to be 17,069,453 – an increase of 32.7 percent over the 12,866,020 persons
3419:
3387:"1840 census: False count on insanity showed slavery was good for Blacks"
2954:
2632:
2241:
2172:
2057:
1919:
1850:
1666:
1615:
1551:
1505:
1275:
1183:
1091:
879:
769:
158:
3100:
313:
number of persons in each family employed in seven classes of occupation
3077:
2949:
1661:
1413:
254:, later published separately as a pamphlet, and in a memorial from the
2305:
833:
3069:
237:
Controversy over statistics for mental illness among Northern blacks
258:
to Congress, praying that measures be taken to correct the errors.
2724:
2655:
2540:
1735:
1298:
3218:, Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1993, vol. 21, p. 156.
310:
number of insane and idiotic in public or private charge, by race
2885:
2379:
2310:
2287:
861:
221:
Multiple cities recorded populations of over 100,000 (New York,
3423:
261:
The memorial was submitted to the House of Representatives by
3193:. Vol. V. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 458
3124:
Edward Jarvis; William Brigham; J. Wingate Thornton (1844).
319:
number of white persons over 20 who could not read and write
301:
number of slaves and free colored persons in six age groups
322:
number of pensioners for Revolutionary or military service
3408:
1840 U.S. Federal Census - Online Records and Indexes
3102:
Insanity Among the Coloured Population of the Free States
3255:
Includes population in the future state of West Virginia
3190:
The Works of John C. Calhoun: Reports and Public Letters
3149:
John Quincy Adams (1877). Charles Francis Adams (ed.).
3155:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. pp.
3607:
3546:
3485:
3464:
3457:
335:from the 1840 population census are available, but
207:
A state recorded a population of over two million (
145:
124:
110:
105:
95:
87:
82:
25:
3414:Library of Congress research guide for 1840 census
3105:. Philadelphia: T.K. & P.G. Collins, Printers
341:National Historical Geographic Information System
214:A city recorded a population of over 300,000 (
3435:
8:
3461:
3442:
3428:
3420:
715:
354:
67:
3051:
3049:
316:number of schools and number of scholars
252:American Journal of the Medical Sciences
3045:
287:Number of free white males and females
277:The 1840 census asked these questions:
22:
3281:, as well as portions of what is now
7:
3351:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
345:on the web site of the Census Bureau
293:in 10-year age groups from 20 to 100
203:This was the first census in which:
3649:United States Census of Agriculture
3215:The Papers of John C. Calhoun: 1845
100:Office of the United States Marshal
14:
290:in five-year age groups to age 20
3315:Includes portion of what is now
3289:lying east of the Missouri River
3273:Includes portion of what is now
304:number of deaf and dumb, by race
256:American Statistical Association
116:
115:
3373:Is in present day West Virginia
77:, which administered the census
75:United States Marshals Service
1:
3212:William Edwin Hemphill, ed.,
3416:- links to primary documents
3644:United States Census Bureau
3402:Overview of the 1840 Census
174:census of the United States
3696:
3337:, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
3089:, and sources there cited.
3670:1840 in the United States
3639:
170:1840 United States census
66:
30:
26:1840 United States census
3058:Journal of Negro History
307:number of blind, by race
250:of Massachusetts in the
3349:"Regions and Divisions"
3451:United States censuses
3242:New York State Library
3099:Edward Jarvis (1844).
281:Name of head of family
43:June 1, 1840
3064:(4): 261–78, 263–68,
691:District of Columbia
3675:United States census
3389:by Peter Whoriskey,
3304:returned by Congress
2012:District of Columbia
1759:District of Columbia
1023:District of Columbia
3391:The Washington Post
3355:on December 3, 2016
3227:Litwack (1958), 268
3177:Litwack (1958), 267
296:100 years and older
83:General information
3404:on www.census.gov.
3319:lying east of the
3277:lying west of the
903:Northern Liberties
3657:
3656:
3635:
3634:
3393:, October 17 2020
3321:Mississippi River
3279:Mississippi River
3037:
3036:
709:
708:
327:Data availability
263:John Quincy Adams
166:
165:
61:
60:
3687:
3462:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3421:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3329:
3323:
3313:
3307:
3296:
3290:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3053:
716:
355:
273:Census questions
194:Weston, Virginia
190:Washington, D.C.
154:
153:
149:
133:
132:
128:
119:
118:
111:Total population
71:
50:
48:
33:
32:
23:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3631:
3603:
3542:
3481:
3453:
3448:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3314:
3310:
3297:
3293:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3159:–28, 61, 119–20
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3070:10.2307/2716144
3055:
3054:
3047:
3042:
714:
353:
329:
275:
267:John C. Calhoun
239:
161:
151:
147:
140:
130:
126:
78:
62:
46:
44:
31:
19:
18:Sixth US census
12:
11:
5:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3394:
3382:
3381:External links
3379:
3376:
3375:
3366:
3340:
3324:
3308:
3291:
3266:
3257:
3248:
3229:
3220:
3179:
3170:
3141:
3116:
3091:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3024:South Carolina
3021:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2952:
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2855:
2851:
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2845:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
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2730:
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2722:
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2707:
2704:
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2602:
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2575:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2518:North Carolina
2515:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2469:
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2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
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2096:
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2073:
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2055:
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2045:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1769:
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1761:
1756:
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1728:
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1705:
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1700:
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1613:
1609:
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1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1554:
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1544:
1540:
1539:
1534:
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1526:
1521:
1517:
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1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
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1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1457:
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1434:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1002:
997:
992:
988:
987:
982:
979:
974:
969:
965:
964:
959:
956:
954:South Carolina
951:
946:
942:
941:
936:
933:
928:
923:
919:
918:
913:
910:
905:
900:
896:
895:
890:
887:
882:
877:
873:
872:
867:
864:
859:
854:
850:
849:
844:
841:
836:
831:
827:
826:
821:
818:
813:
808:
804:
803:
798:
795:
790:
785:
781:
780:
775:
772:
767:
762:
758:
757:
752:
749:
744:
739:
735:
734:
729:
726:
723:
720:
713:
710:
707:
706:
703:
700:
696:
695:
692:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
674:
673:
670:
667:
663:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
645:
641:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
623:
619:
618:
615:
614:West Virginia
612:
608:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
553:
552:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
509:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
494:
491:
487:
486:
483:
482:South Carolina
480:
476:
475:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
438:North Carolina
436:
432:
431:
428:
425:
421:
420:
417:
414:
410:
409:
406:
403:
399:
398:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
359:
352:
351:State rankings
349:
337:aggregate data
328:
325:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
291:
285:
282:
274:
271:
238:
235:
231:
230:
219:
212:
172:was the sixth
164:
163:
156:
143:
142:
135:
122:
121:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
72:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
40:
28:
27:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3692:
3681:
3680:1840 censuses
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3367:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3300:Residence Act
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3145:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Massachusetts
2907:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Massachusetts
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:New Hampshire
2769:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Massachusetts
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Massachusetts
2677:
2675:
2674:Middleborough
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Massachusetts
2608:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Massachusetts
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Massachusetts
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:New Hampshire
2355:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Massachusetts
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:New Hampshire
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Massachusetts
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Massachusetts
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Massachusetts
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Massachusetts
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:New Hampshire
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Massachusetts
1826:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Massachusetts
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Massachusetts
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Massachusetts
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Massachusetts
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Massachusetts
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Massachusetts
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Massachusetts
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Massachusetts
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Spring Garden
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
839:Massachusetts
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:Region (2016)
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:
712:City rankings
711:
704:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
643:
642:
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:New Hampshire
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
555:
554:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
511:
510:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
456:
455:
451:
449:Massachusetts
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
368:
367:
363:
360:
357:
356:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
295:
292:
289:
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
278:
272:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:Edward Jarvis
243:
236:
234:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
205:
204:
201:
199:
198:West Virginia
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:United States
175:
171:
160:
157:
144:
139:
136:
123:
113:
109:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:United States
90:
86:
81:
76:
70:
65:
57: →
56:
53:
51:
41:
39:
36:←
35:
34:
29:
24:
21:
16:
3624:
3507:
3390:
3369:
3359:September 9,
3357:. Retrieved
3353:the original
3343:
3333:
3327:
3311:
3294:
3287:South Dakota
3283:North Dakota
3269:
3260:
3251:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3195:. Retrieved
3189:
3182:
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3151:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3126:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3101:
3094:
3061:
3057:
3001:Pennsylvania
2978:Pennsylvania
2863:Pennsylvania
2817:Pennsylvania
2587:Rhode Island
2403:Pennsylvania
2150:Rhode Island
1874:Rhode Island
1805:Pennsylvania
1782:Pennsylvania
1598:Rhode Island
1575:Pennsylvania
1345:Pennsylvania
1115:Pennsylvania
1069:Pennsylvania
1046:Rhode Island
1000:Pennsylvania
977:Pennsylvania
908:Pennsylvania
816:Pennsylvania
811:Philadelphia
636:Rhode Island
383:Pennsylvania
330:
276:
260:
244:
240:
232:
202:
169:
167:
155:state
134:state
114:17,069,453 (
73:Seal of the
42:
20:
15:
2932:Connecticut
2495:Connecticut
2099:Schenectady
2030:Newburyport
1621:Connecticut
1524:Springfield
1455:Charlestown
1432:New Bedford
1368:Connecticut
1340:Moyamensing
788:New Orleans
581:Connecticut
548:Mississippi
364:Population
227:New Orleans
186:1830 census
184:during the
3664:Categories
3040:References
2996:Pottsville
2881:Zanesville
2840:New Jersey
2835:Woodbridge
2789:Dorchester
2702:New Jersey
2582:Cumberland
2513:Wilmington
2490:New London
2467:Marblehead
2398:Harrisburg
2334:New Jersey
2329:Middletown
2260:Gloucester
2168:Portsmouth
2122:Fall River
2007:Georgetown
1966:New Jersey
1892:Portsmouth
1846:Wilmington
1754:Alexandria
1593:Smithfield
1501:Petersburg
1253:New Jersey
1110:Pittsburgh
1087:Louisville
1064:Kensington
1041:Providence
1018:Washington
949:Charleston
857:Cincinnati
728:Population
702:Wisconsin
559:New Jersey
408:1,239,792
397:1,519,467
386:1,724,033
375:2,428,921
182:enumerated
47:1840-06-01
3317:Minnesota
3275:Minnesota
3086:150261737
3009:Northeast
2986:Northeast
2940:Northeast
2917:Northeast
2871:Northeast
2848:Northeast
2825:Northeast
2802:Northeast
2779:Northeast
2756:Northeast
2733:Northeast
2710:Northeast
2687:Northeast
2664:Northeast
2628:Frederick
2618:Northeast
2595:Northeast
2572:Northeast
2549:Northeast
2503:Northeast
2480:Northeast
2457:Northeast
2434:Northeast
2411:Northeast
2365:Northeast
2342:Northeast
2283:Cleveland
2273:Northeast
2237:Lynchburg
2204:Northeast
2158:Northeast
2135:Northeast
2112:Northeast
2081:Tennessee
2076:Nashville
2053:Lexington
2043:Northeast
1997:Northeast
1984:Worcester
1974:Northeast
1951:Northeast
1905:Northeast
1882:Northeast
1836:Northeast
1823:Cambridge
1813:Northeast
1790:Northeast
1777:Lancaster
1744:Northeast
1721:Northeast
1708:Nantucket
1698:Northeast
1652:Northeast
1629:Northeast
1606:Northeast
1583:Northeast
1570:Allegheny
1537:Northeast
1468:Northeast
1445:Northeast
1399:Northeast
1376:Northeast
1363:New Haven
1353:Northeast
1330:Northeast
1307:Northeast
1271:St. Louis
1261:Northeast
1238:Northeast
1215:Northeast
1169:Northeast
1156:Rochester
1146:Northeast
1123:Northeast
1077:Northeast
1054:Northeast
1008:Northeast
995:Southwark
985:Northeast
939:Northeast
916:Northeast
893:Northeast
847:Northeast
824:Northeast
793:Louisiana
765:Baltimore
755:Northeast
570:Louisiana
416:Tennessee
405:Virginia
333:microdata
223:Baltimore
141:2,428,921
96:Authority
3306:in 1846.
3019:Columbia
2973:Carlisle
2955:Illinois
2720:Gardiner
2633:Maryland
2559:Plymouth
2449:New York
2426:New York
2375:Columbus
2242:Virginia
2173:Virginia
2104:New York
2058:Kentucky
1961:Paterson
1920:Virginia
1915:Wheeling
1851:Delaware
1667:Michigan
1616:Hartford
1552:Virginia
1506:Virginia
1478:Savannah
1391:New York
1294:Portland
1276:Missouri
1230:New York
1207:New York
1184:Virginia
1179:Richmond
1161:New York
1092:Kentucky
931:New York
885:New York
880:Brooklyn
770:Maryland
747:New York
742:New York
658:Delaware
647:Arkansas
639:108,830
628:212,267
625:Michigan
617:224,537
606:284,574
595:291,948
584:309,978
573:352,411
562:373,306
551:375,651
540:383,702
537:Missouri
529:470,019
526:Maryland
518:476,183
515:Illinois
507:501,793
496:590,756
485:594,398
474:685,866
463:691,392
452:737,699
441:753,419
430:779,828
427:Kentucky
419:829,210
372:New York
242:States.
216:New York
209:New York
196:(now in
159:Delaware
150:populous
138:New York
129:populous
3458:Century
3244:. 1981.
3197:May 31,
3163:May 31,
3134:May 31,
3109:May 31,
3078:2716144
2963:Midwest
2950:Chicago
2927:Danbury
2904:Beverly
2894:Midwest
2766:Concord
2743:Danvers
2697:Evesham
2605:Andover
2536:Augusta
2388:Midwest
2319:Midwest
2296:Midwest
2219:Georgia
2214:Augusta
2145:Warwick
1938:Taunton
1869:Newport
1800:Reading
1685:Roxbury
1675:Midwest
1662:Detroit
1547:Norfolk
1483:Georgia
1414:Alabama
1284:Midwest
1225:Buffalo
870:Midwest
797:102,193
774:102,313
751:312,710
705:30,945
694:33,745
683:43,112
672:54,477
669:Florida
661:78,085
650:97,574
592:Vermont
493:Alabama
471:Indiana
460:Georgia
284:Address
192:, near
106:Results
88:Country
45: (
3084:
3076:
2812:Easton
2444:Auburn
2421:Hudson
2352:Nashua
2306:Dayton
1731:Bangor
1579:10,089
1556:10,920
1533:10,985
1510:11,136
1487:11,214
1464:11,484
1441:12,087
1418:12,672
1409:Mobile
1395:12,782
1372:12,960
1349:14,573
1326:15,082
1303:15,218
1280:16,469
1257:17,290
1248:Newark
1234:18,213
1211:19,334
1188:20,153
1165:20,191
1142:20,796
1133:Lowell
1119:21,115
1096:21,210
1073:22,314
1050:23,171
1027:23,364
1004:27,548
981:27,849
958:29,261
935:33,721
926:Albany
912:34,474
889:36,233
866:46,338
843:93,383
834:Boston
820:93,665
225:, and
162:78,085
152:
148:
131:
127:
120:32.7%)
3205:Ibid.
3082:S2CID
3074:JSTOR
3032:South
3028:4,340
3005:4,345
2982:4,351
2959:4,470
2936:4,504
2913:4,689
2890:4,766
2867:4,779
2844:4,821
2821:4,865
2798:4,875
2775:4,897
2752:5,020
2729:5,042
2725:Maine
2706:5,060
2683:5,085
2660:5,141
2656:Maine
2641:South
2637:5,182
2614:5,207
2591:5,225
2568:5,281
2545:5,314
2541:Maine
2526:South
2522:5,335
2499:5,519
2476:5,575
2453:5,626
2430:5,672
2407:5,980
2384:6,048
2361:6,054
2338:6,063
2315:6,067
2292:6,071
2269:6,350
2250:South
2246:6,395
2227:South
2223:6,403
2200:6,458
2191:Dover
2181:South
2177:6,477
2154:6,726
2131:6,738
2108:6,784
2089:South
2085:6,929
2066:South
2062:6,997
2039:7,161
2020:South
2016:7,312
1993:7,497
1970:7,596
1947:7,645
1928:South
1924:7,885
1901:7,887
1878:8,333
1859:South
1855:8,367
1832:8,409
1809:8,410
1786:8,417
1767:South
1763:8,459
1740:8,627
1736:Maine
1717:9,012
1694:9,089
1671:9,102
1648:9,367
1625:9,468
1602:9,534
1560:South
1514:South
1491:South
1422:South
1386:Utica
1317:Salem
1299:Maine
1192:South
1100:South
1031:South
962:South
801:South
778:South
725:State
680:Iowa
504:Maine
361:State
146:Least
3626:2030
3620:2020
3615:2010
3608:21st
3599:2000
3594:1990
3589:1980
3584:1970
3579:1960
3574:1950
3569:1940
3564:1930
3559:1920
3554:1910
3547:20th
3538:1900
3533:1890
3528:1880
3523:1870
3518:1860
3513:1850
3508:1840
3503:1830
3498:1820
3493:1810
3486:19th
3477:1800
3472:1790
3465:18th
3361:2016
3285:and
3199:2013
3165:2013
3136:2013
3111:2013
2886:Ohio
2858:York
2651:Bath
2380:Ohio
2311:Ohio
2288:Ohio
1639:Lynn
1202:Troy
862:Ohio
722:City
719:Rank
394:Ohio
358:Rank
168:The
125:Most
55:1850
38:1830
3210:See
3066:doi
3015:100
331:No
200:).
3666::
3240:.
3157:27
3080:,
3072:,
3062:43
3060:,
3048:^
2992:99
2969:98
2946:97
2923:96
2900:95
2877:94
2854:93
2831:92
2808:91
2785:90
2762:89
2739:88
2716:87
2693:86
2670:85
2647:84
2624:83
2601:82
2578:81
2555:80
2532:79
2509:78
2486:77
2463:76
2440:75
2417:74
2394:73
2371:72
2348:71
2325:70
2302:69
2279:68
2256:67
2233:66
2210:65
2187:64
2164:63
2141:62
2118:61
2095:60
2072:59
2049:58
2026:57
2003:56
1980:55
1957:54
1934:53
1911:52
1888:51
1865:50
1842:49
1819:48
1796:47
1773:46
1750:45
1727:44
1704:43
1681:42
1658:41
1635:40
1612:39
1589:38
1566:37
1543:36
1520:35
1497:34
1474:33
1451:32
1428:31
1405:30
1382:29
1359:28
1336:27
1313:26
1290:25
1267:24
1244:23
1221:22
1198:21
1175:20
1152:19
1129:18
1106:17
1083:16
1060:15
1037:14
1014:13
991:12
968:11
945:10
922:09
899:08
876:07
853:06
830:05
807:04
784:03
761:02
738:01
655:26
644:25
633:24
622:23
600:22
589:21
578:20
567:19
556:18
545:17
534:16
523:15
512:14
501:13
490:12
479:11
468:10
347:.
3443:e
3436:t
3429:v
3363:.
3201:.
3167:.
3138:.
3113:.
3068::
699:X
688:X
677:X
666:X
611:X
457:9
446:8
435:7
424:6
413:5
402:4
391:3
380:2
369:1
229:)
218:)
211:)
49:)
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