700:
November 1638. Two typhoons struck the
Philippines in 1639; one in August killed 750 people. A typhoon in October 1649 killed 200 people in the Philippines. A typhoon in May 1654 caused a shipwreck in the Philippines. There were three deadly typhoons in the Philippines in 1659. The first recorded storm to strike Guam was on October 6, 1671, which destroyed most of the houses on the island, and killed several people. Another typhoon struck Guam in November 1681, again destroying most of the island's houses. Typhoons affected the Philippines in July 1686 and September 1687. A typhoon struck Guam in November 1693, killing 14 people. In July 1694, a typhoon caused a shipwreck in the Philippines, killing more than 400 people. Another typhoon affected the Philippines in November 1697.
395:. An unusually early typhoon struck Kyoto in May 1111. Another typhoon affected Kyoto in August 1113. A typhoon struck Kyoto in September 1115, causing extensive floods. Typhoons affected Kyoto in August and October 1117. A typhoon affected Kyoto in August 1119, August 1125, August 1131, and July 1134. Two typhoons struck Kyoto in 1144, one in July and one in August. A typhoon was recorded in Kyoto in August 1151 and August 1159. Two typhoons affected Kyoto in August 1176. In 1177, two typhoons were recorded in Kyoto: one in August and one in mid-November—remarkably late for a typhoon in Japan—that likely flooded parts of Heian-kyō. Two typhoons struck Kyoto in June and July 1182. A typhoon struck Kyoto in July 1187.
474:). One typhoon struck Kyoto in July 1230, and at least one more swept across Japan in September of that year, one that ruined the rice harvests that were already crippled by abnormally cold weather, contributing to a severe nationwide famine. A typhoon struck Kyoto in July and November 1232. On May 16–17, 1233, Kyoto was hit by an atypically early strong typhoon, which caught the townsfolk off guard and caused extensive damage. A typhoon affected Kyoto in August 1238, August 1240, June and August 1242, August 1245, August 1247, and June 1251. A typhoon in September 1256 caused damage to
654:. A typhoon in August 1673 produced strong winds and heavy rain in Guangdong, stripping houses of their roofs and snapping tall trees. In August 1680, a typhoon accompanied by a tidal flood inundated Shanghai in over 5 feet of water and killed countless people. In its wake, villagers sailed through their submerged fields and the bean crops that rotted there caused an outbreak of disease. Between late June and early July of 1696, a devastating typhoon produced storm surges that breached levees across Shanghai for thousands of feet, killing more than 100,000 people.
898:
387:
Kinki region in
September 1028, including one on 28 September that submerged the easternmost part of Heian-kyō near Kamo River. A very destructive typhoon struck Kyoto in September 1034, reportedly comparable to the 989 typhoon. A typhoon swept through Japan in September 1092, causing deadly floods and storm surges. A typhoon affected Kyoto in August 1095. A typhoon in September 1097 that killed a large number of peasants was named as one of the reasons for the era change from
430:
in August 1493, destroying most buildings in the city as well as countless ships. In July 1509, a typhoon affected
Shanghai and flooded the city, which, combined with the following three years of severe floods and cold winters, left tens of thousands to starve. Waters surged and tens of thousands of
813:
In 1826, a typhoon in
Okinawa caused 30 deaths and destroyed thousands of houses. Over 100 fishing boats were lost and 2,200 people died in the subsequent famine. There was also a typhoon in the Philippines in September of that year. There was a typhoon in October 1827 in the Philippines. In 1828, a
624:
There were several storms between the
Philippines and Guam in 1566. A typhoon struck the Philippines in August 1568. A typhoon affected Manila in June 1589. Three typhoons struck the Philippines between September and October 1596, one of which killed more than six people. There were also typhoons in
386:
A typhoon affected Kyoto in July 1005, August 1009, July 1012, and June 1015. Kyoto was struck by a typhoon in
November 1019, the only known storm to affect the area in November in the 9th–11th centuries. A typhoon was observed in Kyoto in August 1020 and July 1023. Three typhoons battered the
786:
In
September 1779, a typhoon moved through the northern Philippines. There were three typhoons in 1780, including a typhoon in July that killed around 100,000 people near Macau and Hong Kong; this ranked among the deadliest tropical cyclones on record. There was a typhoon in the Philippines in
587:
A probable typhoon affected Japan in
September 1502, damaging crops with strong winds amid an ongoing famine (1501–1505). A typhoon in August 1517 caused major floods that laid waste on farmland across Japan, which brought about a severe famine the following year. Another crippling famine was
425:
A typhoon struck
Shanghai in 1444, during which the ground was submerged in over 10 feet (3 m) of water. A typhoon in August 1461 produced 10-foot storm surges, which killed over 12,500 people. The Shanghai area was again inundated with more than 10 feet of water during a typhoon in 1472. A violent
327:
Rivers to overflow and wreaked havoc across the Kyoto area. A typhoon affected Kyoto in August 875, July 899, and June 910. A typhoon struck Japan in
September 913. A typhoon hit Kyoto in June 916. A powerful typhoon rolled through central Japan in September 944. A typhoon struck Kyoto in July 947,
787:
August 1782. A typhoon struck Palau in August 1783. In 1792, a typhoon destroyed several buildings on Guam. Three typhoons struck the Philippines in 1793, including one that killed at least four people. A typhoon moved through the Philippines in 1795. Three typhoons struck the Philippines in 1797.
708:
A typhoon struck the Philippines in July 1704. In September 1707, a typhoon affected the Philippines. A typhoon existed in the South China Sea in August 1708. There were four typhoons in 1709. A storm struck the Philippines in October 1711. A strong typhoon existed in July 1717. In 1720, a typhoon
515:
temple, after which it was rebuilt. A typhoon struck Kyoto in November 1339, June 1347, and July 1349. Two typhoons affected Kyoto in July and August 1350. A typhoon struck Kyoto in June 1352. A very early typhoon hit Kyoto in May 1353. Two typhoons struck Kyoto in August 1355 a few weeks apart. A
465:
in November. A typhoon hit Kyoto in June 1212 and June 1217. Two typhoons affected Kyoto in 1226, one in June and one in August. Two typhoons rolled through Japan in August and November 1228, respectively, affecting both Kyoto and Kamakura, which again was responsible for an era name change (from
722:
in 1750 and wrecked several hundred merchant ships, one of the earliest Taiwan landfalls documented. In December 1752, a typhoon killed at least one person in the Philippines. There were two typhoons in 1753. There was a typhoon in December 1754 and in December 1757. A typhoon moved through the
516:
typhoon struck Japan in September 1356 and caused flooding. A typhoon struck Kyoto in July 1359 and July 1366. The Great Buddha Hall at Kōtoku-in was again destroyed in a typhoon in 1369. While the building was rebuilt thereafter, it no longer exists after it was destroyed for the final time in
510:
A typhoon struck Kyoto in June 1284, July 1286, and July 1291. A typhoon hit Kyoto in August 1302. Two typhoon struck Kyoto in 1309, one in June and one in July. A typhoon affected Kyoto in August 1314, June 1320, June 1321, and November 1331. A typhoon in 1334 struck Kamakura and destroyed the
795:
A typhoon struck the Philippines in October 1801 and September 1802. Two typhoons struck the Philippines in September 1803. A typhoon struck the Philippines in October 1804, September 1809, September 1810, October 1812, September 1819, September 1820, and October 1821. A typhoon struck Guam in
713:
in the Philippines. A typhoon impacted Shanghai in September 1732 that caused severe storm surges and torrential rain, damaging buildings and killing large numbers of people and livestock. A typhoon struck Guam in December 1733, damaging crops and trees. There was a typhoon in December 1734. A
699:
in the Philippines on October 10, 1617, killing 1,000 people. Typhoons also affected the Philippines in August 1620 and May 1621. Two typhoons affected the Philippines in 1629 – in January and August. Another January typhoon occurred in 1630. Typhoons were observed in September and
435:
and Songjiang. Two typhoons struck the Shanghai region in 1591; one that caused severe flooding between late July and mid-August killed tens of thousands; and the other in early September raised tides by 14–15 ft (4.3–4.6 m), washed away thousands of homes, and killed another 20,000.
535:) was struck by an exceptionally powerful typhoon, which was said to be comparable to the 989 typhoon, damaging houses and castles. Another typhoon impacted Japan in 1459. A typhoon that struck Kyushu in August 1465 brought storm surges that caused coastal inundation in
833:
There were three typhoons in 1829. There was a typhoon in the Philippines in 1830. There were three typhoons in 1831; one in July that caused flooding and storm surges in coastal Shanghai and killed over 9,500 people; one in September in the China Sea near
2325:
416:
in September 1380 that dropped torrential rains in the area and claimed many lives. In August 1390, a devastating typhoon inundated the coasts near Shanghai. 1,700 families were wiped out in the submerged states, 70-80% of the population along the
670:
in September 1613, where a European named Parachas recorded shifts in wind direction, the first such record taken in the country. A powerful typhoon, reportedly the worst in 100 years, affected much of Japan in September 1635 from Kyushu through
612:'s forces, successfully defeating him in the following battle. A typhoon affected the Kinki region in September 1557 and, much like another typhoon in 817, produced deadly storm surges across the northern coast of Osaka Bay, killing 61 in
507:. Legends tell of 45,000 to 65,000 Mongol and Korean casualties from the typhoon. Damage estimates vary significantly, however, as another source places the death toll at over 100,000 and the number of wrecked vessels at close to 4,400.
431:
houses were swept away in a typhoon that impacted Shanghai in August 1539, which left a great famine and epidemic in its wake. A typhoon at the end of July 1582 claimed 20,000 lives and destroyed hundreds of square kilometers of crops in
36:
The list is very incomplete; information on early typhoon seasons is patchy and relies heavily on individual observations of travellers and ships. There were no comprehensive records kept by a central organisation at this early time.
2313:
1952:
2696:
2181:
310:
in September 848. A typhoon affected Kyoto in June 850. A powerful typhoon struck Kyushu in July 858, razing buildings to the ground and decimating crops. A typhoon hit Kyoto in July 859. Two typhoons struck the
2920:
1351:
448:
in September 1201, inflicting severe damage to buildings and crops. A typhoon affected Kyoto in August 1206. Six successive typhoons struck Japan between August and October 1207, wreaking havoc in Kyoto and
709:
affected Guam. A typhoon struck Shanghai in August 1723, which uprooted trees, damaged crops, and produced storm surges that drowned tens of thousands. In July 1726, a typhoon affected
1085:) in the west, it is likely that records on the disaster, which occurred in Kyushu, used the long li. If this is the case, the recorded distance is equivalent to roughly 12 kilometers.
695:
A typhoon struck the Philippines in May 1601, August 1602, July 1603, and August 1606. There were multiple typhoons in the Philippines in October and November 1608. A typhoon struck
731:
in the northern Philippines. There were two typhoons in 1768, resulting in at least one fatality. A typhoon affected southern China in May 1769. A typhoon sank a ship in May 1772.
1212:
870:
There were four tropical cyclones in 1841, including three typhoons. There was one typhoon in 1842. There were one typhoon in the Philippines in 1843.
838:; and one in October that killed around 150 people in the Philippines. There were two typhoons in 1832, in 1833, and in 1835. Also in 1835, a typhoon was recorded at
1940:
727:. Two typhoons struck the Philippines in 1766, including one in October that killed at least 48 people. A typhoon in October 1767 killed at least 500 people in
2684:
2169:
1356:
1065:
referred to two different lengths (about 600 m and about 4 km), and it is unclear as to which is being used in the source publication. As the shorter definition (Komichi
873:
There were four tropical cyclones in 1844, including three typhoons. In November, a typhoon struck the Philippines and killed 32 people. A typhoon hit
1511:[Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan: Weather Disasters from Antiquity to the Edo Period (Medieval and Edo Period Edition)].
714:
typhoon struck Macau in September 1738. There were four typhoons in 1742. A typhoon in August 1747 killed more than 20,000 people in the counties of Shanghai and
251:. This is one of, if not the, earliest recorded instance of an individual typhoon in Japanese history. While earlier records (e.g., during the reigns of Emperors
207:
in August 798, damaging buildings and capsizing boats. The first officially registered typhoon impact in China happened in 816, when city walls were damaged in
2466:[Muromachi Era: Troubled Times from the Nanboku-chō through the Sengoku Era, Rife with Earthquakes, Famines and Diseases] (in Japanese). Archived from
2463:
3164:
2593:
274:
with strong winds, destroying houses and government buildings. Several typhoons struck Japan and damaged rice crops in the early 770s. A typhoon affected the
412:
in August 1301 and brought severe storm surges, drowning over 17,000 people. Another typhoon in 1372 killed more than 10,000 in Shanghai. A typhoon struck
926:
1769:
3254:
1714:
995:, which corresponds to 1 October 988 (Gregorian) or 26 September 988 (Julian). One of the sources has a typographical error and states the date as "
3274:
1270:"China's historical record when searching for tropical cyclones corresponding to Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) shifts over the past 2 kyr"
1520:
1323:
1974:
1644:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for September 2018: Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan (Volume One)].
1453:
1173:
931:
642:
in eastern Guangdong, killing over 12,500 people and destroying more than 30,000 houses. A typhoon in July 1636 impacted Huiyang County (now
1883:
302:, which killed 220 people. A typhoon struck Kyoto in August 819, June 836, and July 847. A likely typhoon caused severe flooding along the
2085:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for September (Supplement 3): Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
1793:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for September (Supplement 1): Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
96:
between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern
2520:
2489:
1194:
1854:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for January (Supplement 1): Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
1825:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for October (Supplement 1): Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
911:
259:) do depict similar storm events, the emperors themselves are largely considered to be legendary figures and their records unreliable.
2998:
1610:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for April (Supplement 4): Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
916:
3094:
2862:
2629:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for June (Supplement 2): Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
3269:
2914:
2399:
2044:
2026:
1916:
921:
2568:
1583:
1415:
1352:"A 1,000-Year History of Typhoon Landfalls in Guangdong, Southern China, Reconstructed from Chinese Historical Documentary Records"
2361:
2263:
2222:
3264:
2254:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for September 2011: Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
1235:
2287:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for November 2017: Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
29:
2114:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for January 2018: Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
3238:
3223:
3208:
2718:
2658:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for August 2017: Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
2352:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for August 2011: Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
1291:
143:
1107:
860:
and knocked down trees in the area. There was a typhoon in the Philippines in 1838. There were three typhoons in 1839.
804:. In Vietnam from August 16, 1802, there was hardly any significant record of storm landfall until the end of October 1804.
2793:
3259:
2143:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for May 2018: Chronology of Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation in Japan].
880:
There were two tropical cyclones in 1845, including a typhoon that struck the Philippines and killed 12 people.
73:
68:
63:
58:
3066:
363:
and across Japan, destroying numerous buildings and killing many, which was described as an "unprecedented disaster" in
1478:
796:
December 1822. A typhoon struck the Philippines in October 1824. Two typhoons were recorded in 1824 and 1825, both at
2692:
2663:
2634:
2564:
2357:
2321:
2292:
2259:
2177:
2148:
2119:
2090:
1948:
1859:
1830:
1798:
1649:
1615:
1579:
1516:
1411:
2467:
2438:
3172:
2605:
462:
823:
504:
903:
857:
761:
219:. A typhoon struck Huzhou in 822. Another typhoon struck Huzhou in 824. In 957, a powerful typhoon struck near
559:, Japan, was struck by a typhoon and suffered severe flooding, which killed about 50. Several bridges within
1755:
1027:
724:
517:
135:
108:
2721:[The Battle of Miyajima: Mōri Motonari's Remarkable Ability to Analyze the Weather] (in Japanese).
579:
332:
and surrounding regions in October 962. A typhoon struck Kyoto in July 966. An early-season typhoon struck
43:
1730:
1268:
Chen, Huei-Fen; Liu, Yen-Chu; Chiang, Chih-Wen; Liu, Xingqi; Chou, Yu-Min; Pan, Hui-Juan (August 2019).
757:
180:
overflowed, causing flooding with a depth of approximately 2 m on the plains. In 748, a typhoon in the
1508:
3070:
2838:
808:
769:
597:
532:
168:, causing floods with a depth of about 2 m (6.6 ft). On September 7, 256, a typhoon struck
1316:
1043:
827:
486:
in October 1263, after which numerous bodies washed up on shore. A typhoon hit Kyoto in June 1271.
352:
240:
193:
1998:
1165:
760:. Generations later, the Pingelapese, and the Mokilese to a lesser extent, have an unusually high
3160:
3086:
2971:
2854:
961:
797:
601:
552:
491:
408:
A powerful typhoon struck Hong Kong in 1245, killing around 10,000 people. A typhoon struck
372:
212:
2801:
1977:[Historical Landscape in the Northern Part of Heian-kyo in the 12th and 13th Centuries]
1887:
957:
266:
swarms devastated harvests across Japan. A typhoon in October 753 killed at least 560 people in
2391:
247:
Prefectures) and destroyed swaths of woodland between early September and early October of 473
3234:
3219:
3204:
3017:
2963:
2910:
2526:
2495:
2395:
2050:
2040:
1990:
1449:
953:
676:
574:
376:
319:
in August 869, causing extensive damage and loss of life. A typhoon in October 874 caused the
131:
89:
1443:
822:. This was the highest death toll from any typhoon in Japanese history. The German physician
584:
were caught in the floods as their house was swept away with them inside, but both survived.
3078:
3007:
2955:
2902:
2846:
1912:
1439:
1365:
1281:
1227:
1019:
753:
728:
715:
667:
643:
605:
570:
560:
418:
291:
256:
122:
Storms that form in the Pacific east of the date line and north of the equator in Oceania,
17:
3051:
2946:
2823:
965:
839:
830:
readings around Nagasaki at the risk of drowning. The storm was formally named after him.
684:
528:
368:
295:
267:
127:
2058:
1908:
1566:[Historical Review of Meteorological Damage in West Part of Japan, II. Typhoons]
740:
Around 1775, a catastrophic typhoon, sometimes referred to as Typhoon Lengkieki, hit the
524:
364:
315:
in August and October 860. A typhoon struck Kyoto in July 865. A strong typhoon impacted
275:
3074:
2842:
2548:
1563:
1395:
3012:
2993:
2655:
2626:
2601:
2388:
Japanese History through Climate : 1,400 Years of Fighting against Extreme Weather
2349:
2284:
2251:
2230:
2140:
2111:
2082:
1851:
1822:
1790:
1641:
1607:
1039:
874:
843:
801:
776:
680:
536:
287:
244:
181:
1717:[Historical Typhoons to Strike Kyoto: Focusing on the 9–14th Centuries]
1317:"Reconstruction of an 8,000-year record of typhoons in the Pearl River estuary, China"
3248:
3090:
2896:
2858:
1115:
765:
589:
479:
324:
316:
283:
236:
223:, killing at least 10,000 people. In November 975, a typhoon struck the city of
197:
139:
123:
104:
97:
93:
2975:
2901:. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Division of Historic Preservation.
2898:
Typhoons in Micronesia. A history of tropical cyclones and their effects until 1914
864:
710:
609:
556:
445:
337:
312:
279:
2906:
2726:
2434:
1911:[History of Natural Disasters in the Mount Rokkō Area (1)] (in Japanese).
1886:[8. Floods along Kinokawa River] (in Japanese). 和歌山河川国道事務所. Archived from
1269:
512:
360:
2596:[Natural Disasters during Japan's Warlord Era—Vivid Depictions Seen in
523:
Damaging typhoons rolled through Japan in 1445. In August 1450, the provinces of
2722:
749:
588:
worsened by a typhoon in September 1540 that carved its path through Japan from
496:
475:
380:
336:
in June 973. A typhoon affected Kyoto in July 976. A destructive typhoon struck
329:
2316:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for April 2019 (Heisei 31/Reiwa 1)].
893:
819:
780:
696:
540:
500:
483:
348:
320:
303:
604:, a likely typhoon produced stormy conditions around Miyajima, which warlord
134:. Storms that form in the Pacific south of the equator in southern Oceania,
1994:
1470:
1369:
613:
544:
299:
224:
220:
204:
116:
3167:[Nagoya from the Perspective of Historical Disasters (Edo Period)]
2967:
1286:
1231:
1009:, which does not exist (the eighth month of Eien 2 (988) has only 30 days).
883:
There were two tropical cyclones in 1846, including one typhoon.
458:
392:
3021:
1042:, which encompassed much of present-day Shanghai; Not to be confused with
969:
2430:
815:
745:
735:
639:
548:
454:
450:
427:
421:
coast drowned, and over 20,000 people died in Songjiang Prefecture alone.
409:
388:
185:
177:
2054:
1943:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for December 2020 (Reiwa 2)].
772:
679:. In September 1650, a typhoon produced storm surges in the Kyushu and
663:
647:
200:
165:
112:
495:(divine wind) typhoon destroyed the 2,200 ships of the Mongol emperor
1106:
Padgett, Gary; John Wallace; Kevin Boyle; Simon Clarke (2003-08-17).
852:
847:
741:
719:
651:
565:
432:
413:
271:
263:
216:
173:
169:
3082:
2850:
520:. The Buddha statue itself survives to this day with a few repairs.
2687:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for June 2020 (Reiwa 2)].
3050:
Pedro Ribera, Ricardo Garcia-Herrera and Luis Gimeno (July 2008).
2992:
Morton, N. E.; Lew, R.; Hussels, I. E.; Little, G. F. (May 1972).
2959:
2822:
Pedro Ribera, Ricardo Garcia-Herrera and Luis Gimeno (July 2008).
2172:[Natural Disaster Commemorations for May 2020 (Reiwa 2)].
1108:"GARY PADGETT'S MONTHLY GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE SUMMARY: May 2003"
960:'s reign, which corresponds to 9 September – 7 October 473 in the
835:
471:
467:
356:
333:
307:
252:
208:
189:
1023:
1350:
Liu, Kam-biu; Shen, Caiming; Louie, Kin-sheun (September 2001).
996:
982:
593:
2792:
R. García-Herrera; P. Ribera; E. Hernández; L. Gimeno (2010).
672:
33:
that occurred during the middle of 19th century and earlier.
2944:
Val C. Sheffield (2000). "The vision of Typhoon Lengkieki".
2551:[A Historical Aspect of Natural Damage in Hokkaidō]
1075:) was commonly used in East Japan and the longer one (Ōmichi
2525:(in Japanese). Vol. 11. pp. 40–42. Archived from
2225:[Can Man Conquer Nature? The History of Typhoons].
248:
2033:
Chronology of Historic Weather Disasters in Medieval Japan
683:
regions, flooding 3,300 houses and drowning 170 people in
543:, where people got around by boat for a distance of three
3035:
Cabe, Paul R. (2004). "Inbreeding and Assortive Mating".
877:
in the Ryukyu Islands. Over 2,000 houses were destroyed.
775:
for the disease, which increased in frequency due to the
638:
In September 1618, a powerful typhoon struck the city of
551:
occurred in September 1467, wrecking many ships offshore
1046:, a district of Shanghai the prefecture was centered in.
863:
Around 1840, a typhoon killed around 300 people in
768:, as a consequence of one of the survivors carrying the
2494:(in Japanese). Vol. 11. p. 39. Archived from
1026:(in Chinese; accessed 23 June 2024). Archived version:
818:
causing an estimated 14,429 deaths on the shore of the
2413:
2411:
1022:(same goes for all old Chinese storms). Used website:
826:
was present during this storm and succeeded in taking
478:. A typhoon wrecked at least 61 vessels offshore the
203:. Another probable typhoon produced strong winds in
196:
in 751, sinking thousands of ships and boats in the
756:, and, combined with a following famine, induced a
215:in April or May 819, and was recorded in a poem by
3231:Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones
1398:[Japanese Names of Typhoons in Old Times]
1213:"Earliest historical records of typhoons in China"
176:. A strong wind uprooted trees, and the water of
3146:
3144:
3116:
3114:
2987:
2985:
2431:"The Great Buddha and the Teachings of Kotoku-in"
1357:Annals of the American Association of Geographers
555:and causing floods over land. In September 1495,
351:era") in Japan, possibly similar to the infamous
2994:"Pingelap and Mokil Atolls: historical genetics"
2939:
2937:
1729:. 立命館大学歴史都市防災研究所 京都歴史災害研究会: 1–12. Archived from
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1557:
235:A 1960 study mentions a typhoon that struck the
3052:"Historical Deadly Typhoons in the Philippines"
2824:"Historical deadly typhoons in the Philippines"
2514:
2512:
2344:
2342:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
1935:
1933:
1817:
1815:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
608:capitalized on to conceal his approach towards
1078:
1068:
1058:
1002:
988:
531:(the eastern and western halves of modern-day
343:In September 989, a powerful typhoon known as
3171:(in Japanese). 名古屋市防災危機管理局統括課. Archived from
2457:
2455:
2020:
2018:
1389:
1387:
1385:
367:. Strong winds damaged vegetation as far as
328:July 957, and August 961. A typhoon affected
290:in September 775. A typhoon caused floods in
8:
2798:Typhoons in the Philippine Islands 1566-1900
298:in September 817, producing storm surges in
294:in September 796. A powerful typhoon struck
130:, and northwestern South America are called
103:The scope of this article is limited to the
2800:(Report). JGR - Atmospheres. Archived from
1878:
1876:
1206:
1204:
956:date, the eighth month of the 17th year of
489:In 1281, according to Japanese legend, the
457:epidemic, prompted another era change from
1280:(1). European Geosciences Union: 279–289.
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
927:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season
600:). On 15 October 1555, the day before the
39:
3011:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2425:
2423:
1345:
1343:
1285:
164:On September 3, 251 AD, a typhoon struck
3216:Okinawa: The History of an Island People
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2039:(in Japanese). Koshi Shoin. p. 21.
1114:. David Michael V. Padua. Archived from
886:There were three typhoons in 1848.
1509:"日本の災害・防災年表「気象災害／古代から江戸時代まで(中世・江戸時代編)」"
1211:Louie, Kin-sheun; Liu, Kam-biu (2003).
1164:Chen Jian (2014-07-16). Liu Jia (ed.).
1098:
945:
107:, north of the equator and west of the
3233:, page 125, Infobase Publishing, 2009
2794:The Selga Chronology Part I: 1348-1900
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
972:(in Japanese; accessed 16 June 2024).
932:South Pacific tropical cyclone season
736:Pingelap § Total color blindness
511:building housing the Great Buddha at
444:A pair of fierce typhoons struck the
211:. Another typhoon struck present-day
7:
2464:"地震、飢饉、疫病が続発し、南北朝から戦国時代へと乱世が続いた室町時代"
1723:Historical Disaster Studies in Kyoto
1310:
1308:
1136:
1134:
1132:
270:. A typhoon in September 759 lashed
3199:Allaby, Michael; Garratt, Richard;
2565:The Meteorological Society of Japan
1973:Katahira, Hirofumi (January 2017).
1768:]. 人文地理学会大会. pp. 138–139.
1580:The Meteorological Society of Japan
1412:The Meteorological Society of Japan
850:in September 1837, which damaged a
675:, blowing down 2,000 pine trees in
2999:American Journal of Human Genetics
725:Battle of Manila in September 1762
718:alone. A typhoon made landfall in
25:
2547:Kusakabe, Masao (December 1961).
2025:Fujiki, Hisashi (November 2007).
92:tend to form in the northwestern
3255:Pre-1940 Pacific typhoon seasons
1983:The Journal of Cultural Sciences
1562:Kusakabe, Masao (January 1960).
999:2, 31st day of the eighth month"
985:2, 13th day of the eighth month"
964:(8 September – 6 October in the
896:
547:. The first typhoon recorded in
375:). Following the calamity, the
278:, particularly the provinces of
3100:from the original on 2020-08-03
2923:from the original on 2021-05-12
2895:Spennemann, Dirk H. R. (2004).
2868:from the original on 2020-08-03
2699:from the original on 2024-04-15
2574:from the original on 2024-07-17
2441:from the original on 2023-08-11
2364:from the original on 2015-07-11
2328:from the original on 2024-03-02
2266:from the original on 2015-03-28
2184:from the original on 2024-06-29
1955:from the original on 2024-06-29
1919:from the original on 2024-07-20
1772:from the original on 2024-06-02
1589:from the original on 2024-07-13
1523:from the original on 2024-06-19
1481:from the original on 2021-05-09
1421:from the original on 2024-06-14
1394:Koenuma, Kan'ichi (July 1960).
1329:from the original on 2021-07-20
1294:from the original on 2024-07-11
1220:Journal of Historical Geography
1176:from the original on 2024-07-09
505:attempting an invasion of Japan
355:in track and intensity, struck
144:South Pacific tropical cyclones
3275:19th-century natural disasters
650:), and tore off the roof of a
1:
3203:, Infobase Publishing, 2003
3067:Royal Meteorological Society
2462:Fukuwa, Nobuo (2020-07-06).
2382:Tange, Yasushi (July 2013).
2229:(in Chinese). Archived from
1913:Hyogo Prefectural Government
1823:"10月の周年災害・追補版(1)／日本の災害・防災年表"
1715:"京都を襲った歴史時代の台風： 9～14 世紀を中心に"
1642:"2018年9月の周年災害／日本の災害・防災年表／上巻"
1445:The Emperors of Modern Japan
666:in July 1610. A typhoon hit
359:and caused severe damage in
188:'s fifth attempt to sail to
2907:10.13140/RG.2.1.3940.6249/1
2717:Kuboi, Asami (2024-03-29).
2627:"6月の周年災害・追補版(2)／日本の災害・防災年表"
2083:"9月の周年災害・追補版(3)／日本の災害・防災年表"
1852:"1月の周年災害・追補版(1)／日本の災害・防災年表"
1791:"9月の周年災害・追補版(1)／日本の災害・防災年表"
1754:Katahira, Hirofumi (2005).
1713:Katahira, Hirofumi (2018).
1608:"4月の周年災害・追補版(4)／日本の災害・防災年表"
563:were washed away. Prolific
18:1841 Pacific typhoon season
3291:
3218:, Tuttle Publishing, 2000
2719:"｢厳島の戦い｣毛利元就の"気象を読む力"のすごさ"
2602:Mie Prefectural Government
2594:"戦国時代の天変地異－「皇代記」に生々しく残る記述"
2384:気候で読み解く日本の歴史―異常気象との攻防1400年
2314:"2019年(平成31年、令和元年)4月の周年災害"
2285:"2017年11月の周年災害／日本の災害・防災年表"
1975:"12~13世紀における平安京北辺の風景とその変化"
1166:"历史上台风的"那些事儿"-中国气象局政府门户网站"
912:Atlantic hurricane seasons
806:
733:
192:. A likely typhoon struck
2656:"2017年8月の周年災害／日本の災害・防災年表"
2350:"2011年8月の周年災害／日本の災害・防災年表"
2252:"2011年9月の周年災害／日本の災害・防災年表"
2221:Li Zhiming (2015-08-09).
2141:"2018年5月の周年災害／日本の災害・防災年表"
2112:"2018年1月の周年災害／日本の災害・防災年表"
1315:Huang, G; Yim, Wyss W-S.
1079:
1069:
1059:
1003:
989:
917:Pacific hurricane seasons
867:in the Marshall Islands.
824:Philipp Franz von Siebold
453:, which, combined with a
379:was changed from Eiso to
239:(the southern portion of
209:Gaomi, Shangdong Province
3270:19th-century meteorology
3138:Longshore, pages 404-405
3037:Encyclopedia of genetics
1055:At the time, the unit li
922:Tropical cyclone seasons
904:Tropical cyclones portal
858:Wakamiya Hachiman Shrine
3265:19th century in Oceania
1564:"史料からみた西日本の気象災害 第2報 台風"
1370:10.1111/0004-5608.00253
1336:– via hub.hku.hk.
1029:(archived 23 June 2024)
952:Converted from the old
783:among his descendants.
723:Philippines during the
625:October 1598 and 1599.
136:Maritime Southeast Asia
109:International Date Line
44:Pacific typhoon seasons
30:Pacific typhoon seasons
27:This article documents
1287:10.5194/cp-15-279-2019
1232:10.1006/jhge.2001.0453
184:led to the failure of
2600:] (in Japanese).
2390:] (in Japanese).
1941:"2020年(令和2年)12月の周年災害"
758:population bottleneck
518:an earthquake in 1498
262:In 701, typhoons and
3260:19th century in Asia
3165:"歴史災害から見る名古屋 〔江戸時代〕"
3161:Tsunetoshi Mizoguchi
2685:"2020年(令和2年)6月の周年災害"
2592:Kobayashi, Shigeru.
2170:"2020年(令和2年)5月の周年災害"
1018:Date converted from
809:1828 Siebold typhoon
691:Philippines and Guam
598:Fukushima Prefecture
533:Yamaguchi Prefecture
3075:2008Wthr...63..194R
2843:2008Wthr...63..194R
2417:Longshore, page 125
1989:. 立命館大学人文学会 : 274.
1274:Climate of the Past
846:. A typhoon struck
828:barometric pressure
353:1934 Muroto typhoon
194:Guangling, Yangzhou
150:Historical typhoons
1469:Kelly, Charles F.
1044:Songjiang District
962:Gregorian calendar
602:Battle of Miyajima
553:Matsumae Peninsula
373:Niigata Prefecture
213:Guangdong Province
132:Pacific hurricanes
3229:Longshore, David
1455:978-90-04-16822-0
1440:Shillony, Ben-Ami
954:Japanese calendar
677:Chikuzen Province
662:A typhoon struck
383:in December 990.
365:a historical text
90:Tropical cyclones
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
3282:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3039:. Vol. 2ed.
3032:
3026:
3025:
3015:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2892:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2828:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2789:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2725:. Archived from
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2604:. Archived from
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2554:
2549:"史料からみた北海道の気象災害"
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2427:
2418:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2218:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2057:. Archived from
2038:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1997:. Archived from
1980:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1720:
1710:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1638:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1569:
1559:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1505:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1401:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1265:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1234:. Archived from
1217:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1161:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1103:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1036:
1030:
1020:Chinese calendar
1016:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:
994:
992:
991:
979:
973:
968:). Used website:
950:
906:
901:
900:
899:
754:Caroline Islands
668:Hirado, Nagasaki
644:Huiyang District
583:
573:and his brother
571:Arakida Moritake
561:Ise Grand Shrine
340:in October 988.
292:Chikugo Province
40:
21:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3245:
3244:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3083:10.1002/wea.275
3054:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3033:
3029:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2947:Nature Medicine
2943:
2942:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2917:
2894:
2893:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2851:10.1002/wea.275
2826:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2791:
2790:
2741:
2732:
2730:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2700:
2691:(in Japanese).
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2662:(in Japanese).
2654:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2633:(in Japanese).
2625:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2559:(in Japanese).
2552:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2444:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2356:(in Japanese).
2348:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2320:(in Japanese).
2312:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2291:(in Japanese).
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2258:(in Japanese).
2250:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2223:"人定胜天？台风的"打脸史""
2220:
2219:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2176:(in Japanese).
2168:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2147:(in Japanese).
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2118:(in Japanese).
2110:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2089:(in Japanese).
2081:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2047:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1985:(in Japanese).
1978:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1947:(in Japanese).
1939:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1858:(in Japanese).
1850:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1829:(in Japanese).
1821:
1820:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1797:(in Japanese).
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1725:(in Japanese).
1718:
1712:
1711:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1648:(in Japanese).
1640:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1614:(in Japanese).
1606:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1574:(in Japanese).
1567:
1561:
1560:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1515:(in Japanese).
1507:
1506:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1475:www.t-net.ne.jp
1471:"Kofun Culture"
1468:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1406:(in Japanese).
1399:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1037:
1033:
1017:
1013:
1000:
986:
980:
976:
966:Julian calendar
958:Emperor Yūryaku
951:
947:
942:
902:
897:
895:
892:
856:theater within
811:
793:
791:1800–1849
738:
706:
693:
685:Yanagawa Domain
660:
636:
631:
622:
592:all the way to
577:
499:, that were in
442:
426:typhoon struck
422:
406:
401:
369:Echigo Province
296:Settsu Province
268:Settsu Province
233:
162:
157:
152:
128:Central America
87:
78:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3227:
3214:Kerr, George,
3212:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3152:
3150:Kerr, page 242
3140:
3131:
3122:
3120:Kerr, page 241
3110:
3042:
3027:
2981:
2933:
2915:
2878:
2814:
2739:
2709:
2695:. 2021-01-05.
2676:
2647:
2618:
2584:
2539:
2508:
2480:
2451:
2419:
2407:
2400:
2374:
2360:. 2011-08-05.
2338:
2324:. 2020-09-05.
2305:
2276:
2262:. 2011-09-05.
2243:
2194:
2180:. 2020-11-05.
2161:
2132:
2103:
2074:
2045:
2014:
1965:
1951:. 2022-12-05.
1929:
1900:
1872:
1843:
1811:
1782:
1766:from the North
1746:
1662:
1628:
1599:
1533:
1519:. 2024-04-05.
1491:
1461:
1454:
1431:
1381:
1364:(3): 453–464.
1339:
1304:
1251:
1226:(3): 299–316.
1200:
1186:
1170:www.cma.gov.cn
1147:
1128:
1112:Typhoon2000.ph
1097:
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1048:
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974:
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936:
935:
934:
929:
919:
914:
908:
907:
891:
888:
844:Ryukyu Islands
802:Ryukyu Islands
792:
789:
777:founder effect
705:
702:
692:
689:
659:
656:
635:
632:
630:
627:
621:
618:
537:Hizen Province
441:
438:
405:
402:
400:
397:
232:
229:
182:East China Sea
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
138:, and western
86:
83:
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71:
66:
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50:
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46:
24:
14:
13:
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3:
2:
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3197:
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3178:on 2023-04-14
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3060:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3006:(3): 277–89.
3005:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2960:10.1038/77465
2957:
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2922:
2918:
2916:1-878453-79-3
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2825:
2818:
2815:
2804:on 2021-12-06
2803:
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2729:on 2024-03-30
2728:
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2698:
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2680:
2677:
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2648:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2608:on 2021-12-01
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
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2585:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2529:on 2022-07-12
2528:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2498:on 2022-07-12
2497:
2493:
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2484:
2481:
2470:on 2024-07-02
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2456:
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2401:9784532168803
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2265:
2261:
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2247:
2244:
2233:on 2024-06-22
2232:
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2217:
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2209:
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2107:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2064:on 2024-05-28
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2046:9784862150318
2042:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2004:on 2024-05-28
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1890:on 2013-02-25
1889:
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1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:Flood to the
1759:
1758:
1757:平安京を襲った北からの洪水
1750:
1747:
1736:on 2024-07-11
1732:
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1279:
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1271:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1241:on 2015-09-20
1237:
1233:
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1196:
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1118:on 2010-11-30
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805:
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799:
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788:
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766:achromatopsia
763:
759:
755:
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747:
743:
737:
732:
730:
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721:
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712:
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645:
641:
633:
628:
626:
619:
617:
615:
611:
607:
606:Mōri Motonari
603:
599:
596:(now western
595:
591:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
558:
554:
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546:
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534:
530:
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519:
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508:
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487:
485:
481:
480:Izu Peninsula
477:
473:
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318:
317:Higo Province
314:
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297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Kumano Region
230:
228:
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222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
198:Yangtze River
195:
191:
187:
183:
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175:
171:
167:
159:
154:
149:
147:
145:
141:
140:South America
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:North America
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:Pacific Ocean
101:
99:
98:Pacific Ocean
95:
94:Pacific Ocean
91:
84:
75:
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51:
49:
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45:
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31:
19:
3230:
3215:
3200:
3194:Bibliography
3180:. Retrieved
3173:the original
3155:
3134:
3125:
3102:. Retrieved
3062:
3058:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3003:
2997:
2954:(7): 746–7.
2951:
2945:
2925:. Retrieved
2897:
2870:. Retrieved
2834:
2830:
2817:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2797:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:the original
2712:
2701:. Retrieved
2688:
2679:
2668:. Retrieved
2666:. 2017-08-05
2659:
2650:
2639:. Retrieved
2637:. 2016-06-05
2630:
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:the original
2597:
2587:
2576:. Retrieved
2560:
2556:
2542:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:the original
2521:
2500:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2490:
2483:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:the original
2443:. Retrieved
2387:
2383:
2377:
2366:. Retrieved
2353:
2330:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2297:. Retrieved
2295:. 2017-11-05
2288:
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2226:
2186:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2151:. 2018-05-05
2144:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2122:. 2018-01-05
2115:
2106:
2095:. Retrieved
2093:. 2017-09-05
2086:
2077:
2066:. Retrieved
2059:the original
2032:
2028:日本中世気象災害史年表稿
2027:
2006:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1986:
1982:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1944:
1921:. Retrieved
1909:"六甲山系災害史（1）"
1903:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1864:. Retrieved
1862:. 2016-01-05
1855:
1846:
1835:. Retrieved
1833:. 2015-10-05
1826:
1803:. Retrieved
1801:. 2015-09-05
1794:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1765:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1738:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1726:
1722:
1654:. Retrieved
1652:. 2018-09-05
1645:
1620:. Retrieved
1618:. 2018-04-05
1611:
1602:
1591:. Retrieved
1575:
1571:
1525:. Retrieved
1512:
1483:. Retrieved
1474:
1464:
1444:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1407:
1403:
1373:. Retrieved
1361:
1355:
1331:. Retrieved
1296:. Retrieved
1277:
1273:
1243:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1223:
1219:
1195:"鉴真与三亚结缘千余年"
1189:
1178:. Retrieved
1169:
1141:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1111:
1101:
1051:
1034:
1014:
977:
948:
885:
882:
879:
872:
869:
865:Likiep Atoll
862:
851:
832:
814:typhoon hit
812:
794:
785:
739:
711:Ticao Island
707:
694:
661:
637:
623:
610:Sue Harukata
586:
564:
557:Ise Province
522:
509:
490:
488:
482:and more in
476:rice paddies
446:Kanto region
443:
424:
407:
385:
371:(modern-day
345:Eiso-no-Kaze
344:
342:
338:Kii Province
313:Kinki region
276:Tōkai region
261:
234:
163:
121:
102:
88:
53:
35:
28:
26:
3129:Xi, page 11
2723:Toyo Keizai
2567:: 403–409.
1995:40021095711
620:Philippines
578: [
497:Kublai Khan
347:("Storm of
142:are called
85:Meteorology
54:before 1850
3249:Categories
3239:1438118791
3224:0804820872
3209:0816047952
3201:Hurricanes
3182:2024-07-09
3104:2019-09-29
2927:2019-09-16
2872:2019-09-29
2837:(7): 196.
2808:2014-07-27
2733:2024-07-02
2703:2024-07-03
2689:WEB 防災情報新聞
2670:2024-07-03
2660:WEB 防災情報新聞
2641:2024-07-03
2631:WEB 防災情報新聞
2612:2024-06-18
2578:2024-07-17
2533:2024-07-17
2519:"梅園日記 四".
2502:2024-07-17
2488:"玉勝間 十一".
2474:2024-07-17
2445:2024-07-07
2368:2024-07-02
2354:WEB 防災情報新聞
2332:2024-07-02
2318:WEB 防災情報新聞
2299:2024-07-02
2289:WEB 防災情報新聞
2270:2024-06-30
2256:WEB 防災情報新聞
2237:2024-06-23
2188:2024-06-29
2174:WEB 防災情報新聞
2155:2024-06-29
2145:WEB 防災情報新聞
2126:2024-06-29
2116:WEB 防災情報新聞
2097:2024-06-29
2087:WEB 防災情報新聞
2068:2024-05-28
2055:BA83558467
2008:2024-05-28
1959:2024-06-29
1945:WEB 防災情報新聞
1923:2024-07-20
1894:2024-07-14
1884:"8.紀の川と水害"
1866:2024-06-21
1856:WEB 防災情報新聞
1837:2024-06-21
1827:WEB 防災情報新聞
1805:2024-06-21
1795:WEB 防災情報新聞
1776:2024-07-22
1740:2024-07-05
1656:2024-06-21
1646:WEB 防災情報新聞
1622:2024-06-21
1612:WEB 防災情報新聞
1593:2024-07-13
1527:2024-06-21
1513:WEB 防災情報新聞
1485:2024-06-16
1425:2024-06-16
1396:"台風の古い日本名"
1375:2024-07-02
1333:2019-08-29
1298:2024-07-03
1245:2024-07-02
1180:2024-07-08
1122:2007-01-15
1093:References
970:【換暦】暦変換ツール
820:Ariake Sea
807:See also:
781:inbreeding
734:See also:
697:Marinduque
541:Ariake Sea
501:Hakata Bay
484:Sagami Bay
304:Yodo River
3091:122913766
2859:122913766
2435:Kōtoku-in
2392:日本経済新聞出版社
1582:: 16–21.
1448:. Brill.
1038:Chinese:
1004:永延2年8月31日
990:永延2年8月13日
940:Footnotes
770:recessive
762:incidence
729:San Mateo
614:Amagasaki
539:near the
513:Kōtoku-in
419:Chongming
399:1200–1599
361:Heian-kyō
300:Osaka Bay
225:Guangzhou
221:Hong Kong
205:Guangdong
155:Pre-1200s
117:East Asia
3095:Archived
2976:27457738
2968:10888918
2921:Archived
2863:Archived
2697:Archived
2569:Archived
2439:Archived
2362:Archived
2326:Archived
2264:Archived
2182:Archived
1953:Archived
1917:Archived
1770:Archived
1764:Heiankyo
1584:Archived
1521:Archived
1479:Archived
1442:(2008).
1416:Archived
1324:Archived
1292:Archived
1174:Archived
1024:兩千年中西曆轉換
890:See also
816:Nagasaki
746:Pingelap
640:Chaozhou
575:Moritoki
549:Hokkaido
492:Kamikaze
455:smallpox
451:Kamakura
428:Quanzhou
410:Shanghai
381:Shōryaku
377:era name
241:Wakayama
186:Jianzhen
178:Lake Tai
3071:Bibcode
3069:: 196.
3059:Weather
3022:4537352
3013:1762283
2839:Bibcode
2831:Weather
2598:Kotaiki
1414:: 220.
1144:. 1991.
842:in the
840:Yaeyama
800:in the
798:Okinawa
773:alleles
752:in the
687:alone.
681:Chugoku
664:Fukuoka
648:Huizhou
616:alone.
325:Katsura
306:around
201:estuary
166:Haining
113:Oceania
3237:
3222:
3207:
3089:
3020:
3010:
2974:
2966:
2913:
2857:
2693:防災情報機構
2664:防災情報機構
2635:防災情報機構
2398:
2358:防災情報機構
2322:防災情報機構
2293:防災情報機構
2260:防災情報機構
2227:国学 凤凰网
2178:防災情報機構
2149:防災情報機構
2120:防災情報機構
2091:防災情報機構
2053:
2043:
2035:]
1993:
1949:防災情報機構
1860:防災情報機構
1831:防災情報機構
1799:防災情報機構
1650:防災情報機構
1616:防災情報機構
1517:防災情報機構
1452:
1142:浙江灾异简志
875:Miyako
853:kabuki
848:Nagoya
742:atolls
720:Taiwan
716:Nanhui
652:pagoda
590:Kansai
566:haikai
529:Nagato
459:Ken'ei
433:Suzhou
414:Fujian
393:Jōtoku
286:, and
272:Kyushu
264:locust
217:Han Yu
174:Huzhou
170:Suzhou
3176:(PDF)
3169:(PDF)
3098:(PDF)
3087:S2CID
3065:(7).
3055:(PDF)
2972:S2CID
2866:(PDF)
2855:S2CID
2827:(PDF)
2572:(PDF)
2553:(PDF)
2386:[
2062:(PDF)
2037:(PDF)
2031:[
2002:(PDF)
1979:(PDF)
1760:[
1734:(PDF)
1719:(PDF)
1587:(PDF)
1568:(PDF)
1419:(PDF)
1400:(PDF)
1327:(PDF)
1320:(PDF)
1239:(PDF)
1216:(PDF)
836:Macau
750:Mokil
704:1700s
658:Japan
634:China
629:1600s
582:]
569:poet
472:Kangi
468:Antei
463:Jōgen
440:Japan
404:China
389:Eichō
357:Kyoto
334:Kyoto
308:Osaka
288:Owari
257:Keikō
253:Jimmu
231:Japan
190:Japan
160:China
74:1880s
69:1870s
64:1860s
59:1850s
3235:ISBN
3220:ISBN
3205:ISBN
3018:PMID
2964:PMID
2911:ISBN
2522:古事類苑
2491:古事類苑
2396:ISBN
2051:NCID
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