28:
731:
411:
631:
492:
292:
611:. Wind damage in that area was mainly confined to downed trees. However, in Charleston, South Carolina, a two-story wooden building was destroyed and there was slight to moderate damage to other structures, limited to roofs and the destruction of fences. This hurricane compared similarly to hurricanes that struck Charleston in 1752, 1783, 1804, 1811, and 1822 in flooding and strength. Throughout the United States, this storm resulted in at least 26 fatalities.
227:– the official Atlantic hurricane database – now excludes this system. The first system, Hurricane One, was initially observed on June 25. The final storm, Hurricane Five, was last observed on October 22. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. No tropical cyclones during this season existed simultaneously. One tropical cyclone has a single known point in its track due to a sparsity of data.
773:. The storm strengthened slowly while heading northward, until peaking with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) on October 21. The storm then began to re-curve northeastward. Early on October 22, it passed near Bermuda, though no impact was reported on the island. Several hours later, this system was last noted about 365 mi (585 km) east-northeast of Bermuda.
1178:
781:
This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 1854 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration (within the basin), names, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but
558:
on
September 7. With winds of 125 mph (205 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 938 mbar (27.7 inHg), this was the strongest tropical cyclone of the season. It moved northwestward and weakened slightly on September 8. Later that day at 2000 UTC, the hurricane
382:
experienced the brunt of this storm, where winds blew a "perfect hurricane". Many buildings in the area lost their roofs or were moved by the winds. Additionally, a cistern at the
Quartermaster's Department was destroyed. The coast of Texas was also impacted by storm surge, with several bath houses
707:. Within the city of Galveston, merchants, businesses, and houses suffered significant water damage due to an 8 ft (2.4 m) storm surge. Cotton and sugar cane crops throughout the area were ruined. The storm caused at least four deaths, with several more occurring later due to a
687:
at the same intensity. It weakened to a
Category 1 hurricane early on the following day. The system further weakened to a tropical storm at 1200 UTC on September 19. Re-curving northeastward, the storm persisted until dissipating over eastern Texas on September 20.
683:. The storm drifted west-northwestward with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h), equivalent to a Category 2 hurricane. The lowest barometric pressure estimate was 965 mbar (28.5 inHg). At 2100 UTC on September 18, the storm made landfall near
563:, Georgia with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). Early on September 9, it weakened to a Category 1 hurricane, then a tropical storm several hours later. Thereafter, the storm accelerated northeastward and re-emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near
567:
on
September 10. The system re-strengthened, becoming a hurricane again on September 11. It eventually began to weaken again while moving rapidly eastward and was last noted about 515 mi (830 km) southeast of
471:
Climate researcher
Michael Chenoweth noted in a reanalysis study, published in 2014, that this system should be removed from HURDAT due to "Insufficient supporting evidence from other neighboring data sources".
363:
at 1200 UTC on June 26. It quickly weakened inland and fell to tropical storm strength about six hours later. The system continued in a west-northwestward direction over northern
264:
1394:
1115:
457:. A sustained wind speed of 70 mph (110 km/h) was recorded, indicative of a strong tropical storm. No further information is available of this storm. However, the
1561:
782:
were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1854 USD.
238:. The strongest cyclone of the season, the third hurricane, peaked at Category 3 strength with 125 mph (201 km/h) winds. After making landfall near the
1120:
266:
1381:
1708:
246:
border, the storm caused 26 fatalities and extensive damage in the area. Hurricane Four caused four deaths and approximately $ 20,000 (1854
699:
with "unparalleled fury", with nearly all buildings and vessels in the area destroyed. Several vessels also capsized near
Galveston, including the
235:
679:
Reports first indicated a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico on
September 18, while centered about 110 mi (175 km) south-southwest of
453:
encountered a "very violent" gale on August 23, while located at 33.0°N, 55.0°W, which is about 565 mi (910 km) east-northeast of
1291:
543:
1554:
335:
A tropical storm was first observed in the Gulf of Mexico on June 25, while located about 240 mi (385 km) south-southwest of
1703:
1677:
587:
northward. About 110 acres (45 ha) of rice crops were destroyed, equivalent to a loss of approximately 6,000 bushels. Between
1611:
1606:
387:. Precipitation in the region was generally light, peaking at 6.63 in (168 mm) at Fort Ringgold, which is near modern-day
1547:
1713:
1682:
1389:
1305:
824:
1594:
1589:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
231:
195:
191:
183:
179:
1600:
1645:
1623:
1618:
1661:
596:
230:
Of the season's five tropical cyclones, three reached hurricane status. Furthermore, one of those strengthened into a
967:
608:
592:
27:
1718:
1456:
1238:
1163:
360:
175:
789:
140:
1574:
769:
observed a tropical storm on
October 20, while located about 460 mi (740 km) north-northwest of
604:
599:
was completely submerged, while there was significant inundation in eastern
Savannah. Storm surge also brought
564:
336:
841:
1261:
730:
580:
410:
388:
344:
212:
770:
573:
560:
465:
1309:
872:
239:
163:
1159:
1107:
630:
584:
491:
348:
291:
1296:
680:
384:
1346:
Chronological
Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899
1198:
343:. It headed westward and strengthened into a hurricane about 12 hours later. Peaking with
784:
588:
1570:
1317:
696:
600:
220:
208:
1382:
A Reanalysis Of Five 19th Century South Carolina Major Hurricanes Using Local Data Sources
1345:
684:
583:. In Georgia, the entire coast suffered significant impacts, with damage more severe from
356:
104:
1313:
1450:
971:
243:
1697:
1182:
665:
526:
379:
326:
216:
100:
708:
1230:
1420:
1322:
860:
661:
522:
352:
322:
96:
374:
This system brought near tropical storm-force winds to Texas as far north as
1539:
569:
551:
375:
340:
368:
1030:
963:
555:
454:
1242:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 17
905:
464:
experienced a severe gale on August 29, which may have been the
458:
364:
224:
1419:
Jack Beven; Jose F. Partagas; Edward N. Rappaport (April 22, 1997).
901:
251:
1181:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1292:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"
359:), the storm maintained this intensity until making landfall in
1543:
1454:
1205:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013
711:
outbreak. Damage in the region totaled approximately $ 20,000.
1421:
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492 – Present
263:
247:
1445:
Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 161-163
799:
796:
811:
808:
805:
802:
579:
Gales were reported in Florida, including as far south as
550:
sighted a hurricane about 25 mi (40 km) east of
1427:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1352:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1271:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
219:. At one time, another was believed to have existed near
1370:
Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 99
1199:
Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2012
234:, which is Category 3 or higher on the modern-day
814:
254:. Hurricane One also caused moderate damage in Texas.
1395:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1350:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1269:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1203:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1116:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1670:
1654:
1633:
1581:
750:
742:
650:
642:
511:
503:
430:
422:
311:
303:
158:
150:
136:
128:
120:
115:
91:
77:
67:
58:
50:
42:
37:
20:
1160:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
1193:
1191:
1344:Al Sandrik; Christopher W. Landsea (May 2003).
1121:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1414:
1412:
1555:
1224:
1222:
1220:
8:
1562:
1548:
1540:
1451:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
542:closely duplicated the path of the famous
347:80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum
17:
1321:
787:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
821:
250:) in damage after striking the coast of
1085:
595:, "extraordinary tides" were reported.
367:, until dissipating in a rural area of
718:
622:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
618:
483:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
479:
398:
283:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
279:
7:
1457:1850–1859 Atlantic hurricane seasons
1290:Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014).
540:The South Carolina Hurricane of 1854
71:
236:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
1229:David M. Roth (January 17, 2010).
14:
544:1804 Antigua–Charleston hurricane
1709:1850s Atlantic hurricane seasons
1176:
729:
646:September 18 – September 20
629:
603:to much of South Carolina, from
490:
409:
290:
26:
1390:University of Northern Colorado
1306:American Meteorological Society
1053:June 25 – October 22
993:Category 2 hurricane
954:Category 3 hurricane
892:Category 1 hurricane
825:North Atlantic tropical cyclone
675:The Matagorda Hurricane of 1854
507:September 7 – September 12
205:1854 Atlantic hurricane season
21:1854 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
654:105 mph (165 km/h)
536:The Coastal Hurricane of 1854
515:125 mph (205 km/h)
754:70 mph (110 km/h)
746:October 20 – October 22
695:reported that a gale struck
434:70 mph (110 km/h)
315:80 mph (130 km/h)
92: • Lowest pressure
1380:Douglas Owen Mayes (1999).
722:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
402:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1735:
1704:Atlantic hurricane seasons
1162:(Database). United States
1119:(Report). Miami, Florida:
1044:
1014:
986:
968:Southeastern United States
947:
919:
885:
597:Hutchinson Island, Georgia
593:Charleston, South Carolina
426:August 23 – August 23
176:Atlantic hurricane seasons
78: • Maximum winds
1605:South-West Indian Ocean (
1463:
1425:National Hurricane Center
1323:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1
1239:Weather Prediction Center
1164:National Hurricane Center
1106:Jose F. Partagas (1996).
880:
877:
868:
865:
854:
847:
839:
836:
831:
726:
721:
626:
621:
487:
482:
468:remnants of this system.
406:
401:
361:South Padre Island, Texas
287:
282:
174:
170:
111:
63:
25:
565:Virginia Beach, Virginia
1231:Texas Hurricane History
345:maximum sustained winds
1714:1854 natural disasters
307:June 25 – June 27
211:, three of which made
51:Last system dissipated
990:September 18–20
771:San Juan, Puerto Rico
561:St. Catherines Island
1021:Tropical storm
951:September 7–12
926:Tropical storm
790:Saffir–Simpson scale
207:featured five known
1588:Australian region (
1314:2014JCli...27.8674C
1018:October 20–22
828:
715:Tropical Storm Five
559:made landfall near
349:barometric pressure
116:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
1671:Non-seasonal lists
1601:North Indian Ocean
1297:Journal of Climate
1045:Season aggregates
845:at peak intensity
827:season statistics
822:
681:Cameron, Louisiana
395:Tropical Storm Two
223:in September, but
85:1-minute sustained
81:125 mph (205 km/h)
32:Season summary map
1691:
1690:
1571:Tropical cyclones
1537:
1536:
1530:
1472:
1077:
1076:
819:
818:
792:
763:
762:
757:
672:
671:
657:
589:Savannah, Georgia
533:
532:
518:
443:
442:
437:
371:on June 27.
333:
332:
318:
209:tropical cyclones
201:
200:
1726:
1719:1854 meteorology
1564:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1525:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:. pp. 40–47
1386:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1235:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:. pp. 21–26
1112:
1103:
889:June 25–27
829:
788:
785:
755:
737:
736:
733:
719:
697:Matagorda, Texas
655:
637:
636:
633:
619:
601:coastal flooding
516:
498:
497:
494:
480:
435:
417:
416:
413:
399:
316:
298:
297:
294:
280:
221:Galveston, Texas
162:$ 20,000 (1854
151:Total fatalities
137:Major hurricanes
54:October 22, 1854
30:
18:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1666:
1650:
1629:
1617:South Pacific (
1577:
1568:
1538:
1533:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1166:. April 5, 2023
1158:
1157:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1087:
1083:
1078:
923:August 23
870:
866:Areas affected
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
833:
779:
759:
738:
734:
728:
717:
685:Freeport, Texas
659:
638:
634:
628:
617:
520:
499:
495:
489:
478:
476:Hurricane Three
439:
418:
414:
408:
397:
389:Rio Grande City
383:washed away at
320:
299:
295:
289:
278:
273:
268:
267:
265:
260:
232:major hurricane
178:
138:
82:
59:Strongest storm
33:
12:
11:
5:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1683:South Atlantic
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1408:
1372:
1363:
1336:
1282:
1253:
1216:
1187:
1134:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
984:
983:
981:
978:
975:
972:South Carolina
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
914:
911:
908:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
867:
864:
853:
846:
838:
835:
820:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
794:
793:
778:
777:Season effects
775:
761:
760:
752:
751:Peak intensity
748:
747:
744:
740:
739:
727:
724:
723:
716:
713:
691:The steamship
670:
669:
652:
651:Peak intensity
648:
647:
644:
640:
639:
627:
624:
623:
616:
615:Hurricane Four
613:
531:
530:
513:
512:Peak intensity
509:
508:
505:
501:
500:
488:
485:
484:
477:
474:
441:
440:
432:
431:Peak intensity
428:
427:
424:
420:
419:
407:
404:
403:
396:
393:
331:
330:
313:
312:Peak intensity
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
288:
285:
284:
277:
274:
272:
269:
262:
261:
259:
256:
244:South Carolina
199:
198:
172:
171:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
93:
89:
88:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1731:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Mediterranean
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1439:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:public domain
1170:September 11,
1165:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1067:>$ 20,000
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:>$ 20,000
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
969:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
912:
909:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
884:
874:
862:
843:
837:Dates active
830:
826:
795:
791:
786:
783:
776:
774:
772:
768:
753:
749:
745:
741:
732:
725:
720:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
686:
682:
677:
676:
667:
663:
653:
649:
645:
641:
632:
625:
620:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:St. Augustine
577:
575:
571:
566:
562:
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46:June 25, 1854
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1640:
1495:
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1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1399:. Retrieved
1388:
1375:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1349:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1301:
1295:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1262:1854 Storm 2
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1237:
1207:. Retrieved
1202:
1168:. Retrieved
1125:. Retrieved
1114:
780:
766:
764:
709:yellow fever
704:
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574:Newfoundland
547:
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373:
351:of 982
337:Marsh Island
334:
229:
204:
202:
187:
159:Total damage
121:Total storms
84:
15:
1431:February 8,
852:mph (km/h)
765:The barque
546:. The brig
355:(29.0
1698:Categories
1634:Hurricanes
1468:Previous:
1393:(Report).
1081:References
1059:125 (205)
1050:5 systems
996:105 (165)
957:125 (205)
767:Southerney
609:Georgetown
585:St. Simons
445:The ships
154:30+ direct
129:Hurricanes
1329:April 29,
1108:Year 1854
1024:70 (110)
929:70 (110)
895:80 (130)
848:Max 1-min
705:Kate Ward
701:Nick Hill
693:Louisiana
660:965
570:Cape Race
552:Hope Town
521:938
447:Highflyer
376:Galveston
341:Louisiana
321:982
1655:Typhoons
1641:Atlantic
1582:Cyclones
1401:July 23,
1209:July 24,
1027:Unknown
977:Unknown
932:Unknown
913:Unknown
910:Unknown
842:category
743:Duration
643:Duration
605:Beaufort
548:Reindeer
504:Duration
423:Duration
369:Coahuila
304:Duration
258:Timeline
213:landfall
1662:Pacific
1646:Pacific
1624:1854–55
1619:1853–54
1612:1854–55
1607:1853–54
1595:1854–55
1590:1853–54
1356:July 1,
1310:Bibcode
1275:May 23,
1246:July 1,
1073:
1031:Bermuda
964:Bahamas
881:Ref(s)
878:Deaths
756:(1-min)
664: (
656:(1-min)
556:Bahamas
554:in the
525: (
517:(1-min)
462:Pilgrim
455:Bermuda
451:Osceola
436:(1-min)
325: (
317:(1-min)
271:Systems
240:Georgia
215:in the
141:Cat. 3+
103:; 27.7
1526:Next:
1304:(12).
1127:May 2,
1056:
1002:Texas
948:Three
906:Mexico
869:Damage
857:press.
840:Storm
735:
635:
496:
459:barque
415:
385:Lavaca
365:Mexico
296:
225:HURDAT
1385:(PDF)
1265:(XLS)
1234:(PDF)
1111:(PDF)
1038:None
1035:None
1015:Five
987:Four
941:None
938:None
935:None
902:Texas
834:name
832:Storm
823:1854
252:Texas
72:Three
1575:1854
1528:1860
1521:1859
1516:1858
1511:1857
1506:1856
1501:1855
1496:1854
1491:1853
1486:1852
1481:1851
1476:1850
1470:1849
1433:2024
1403:2013
1358:2013
1331:2024
1277:2013
1248:2013
1211:2013
1172:2024
1129:2013
1070:≥30
1062:938
999:965
980:≥26
960:938
920:Two
898:982
886:One
861:mbar
855:Min.
850:wind
703:and
662:mbar
591:and
523:mbar
449:and
357:inHg
353:mbar
323:mbar
203:The
196:1856
192:1855
188:1854
184:1853
180:1852
105:inHg
97:mbar
95:938
68:Name
1573:in
1318:doi
1008:≥4
873:USD
815:C5
812:C4
809:C3
806:C2
803:C1
800:TS
797:TD
666:hPa
607:to
538:or
527:hPa
327:hPa
248:USD
164:USD
101:hPa
1700::
1423:.
1411:^
1387:.
1348:.
1316:.
1308:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
