559:, a conservative, intensely devout Catholic, promulgated a more authoritarian constitution, referred to as the Garciana constitution or Carta Negra (the Black Charter), which extended the presidential term to six years and gave the president almost unlimited powers. It provided for a bicameral parliament, and introduced a religious factor into politics by making membership of the Roman Catholic Church a requisite for citizenship, with other requirements being at least twenty-one years of age, married and literate.
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on 1 July 1869 to ratify or reject the constitution drafted by the
Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly elected earlier in 1869. The country's eighth constitution, known as the Black Charter, was approved by 13,640 of the 14,154 voters.
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After the referendum the new
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680:Elections and referendums in Ecuador
634:Library of Congress Country Studies
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436:Minister: José Valencia Amores (
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1517:South American election stubs
1450:. You can help Knowledge by
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631:Constitutional Background
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1502:Referendums in Ecuador
1446:-related article is a
688:Presidential elections
449:Diplomatic missions of
381:(popular consultation)
365:(popular consultation)
557:Gabriel GarcĂa Moreno
47:1 July 1869
1444:Ecuadorian elections
280:Constitutional Court
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343:Recent referendums
218:VerĂłnica Abad Rojas
143:Politics of Ecuador
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490:Ecuador portal
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253:Henry Kronfle
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1452:expanding it
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1162:
626:
554:
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534:
308:
206:Daniel Noboa
178:Human rights
166:Constitution
120:
108:
103:
98:
46:
15:
1334:Referendums
471:Visa policy
373:(tax haven)
237:Legislative
1491:Categories
1406:2023 (Aug)
1401:2023 (Feb)
716:1875 (Oct)
711:1875 (May)
618:References
551:Background
453:in Ecuador
51:1869-07-01
404:Provinces
336:(general)
328:(general)
311:(general)
293:Elections
269:Judiciary
248:President
196:President
190:Executive
555:In 1869
461:Passport
414:Parishes
811:1978–79
594:Against
563:Results
537:Ecuador
409:Cantons
320:(local)
225:Cabinet
173:History
71:Results
49: (
611:100.00
608:14,154
586:13,640
572:Choice
128:3.63%
109:96.37%
104:13,640
85:Votes
81:Choice
1442:This
605:Total
589:96.37
575:Votes
545:Quito
379:2011
371:2017
363:2018
355:2023
347:2024
334:2017
326:2021
318:2023
309:2023
1448:stub
1411:2024
1396:2018
1391:2017
1386:2011
1381:2008
1376:2007
1371:2006
1366:1997
1361:1995
1356:1994
1351:1986
1346:1978
1341:1869
1325:2023
1320:2019
1315:2014
1310:2009
1305:2006
1300:2004
1295:2002
1290:2000
1285:1998
1280:1996
1275:1994
1270:1992
1265:1990
1260:1988
1255:1986
1250:1984
1245:1980
1240:1978
1235:1970
1230:1967
1225:1962
1220:1961
1215:1959
1210:1957
1205:1955
1200:1953
1195:1951
1190:1949
1185:1947
1180:1945
1163:2023
1157:2019
1139:2023
1134:2021
1129:2017
1124:2013
1119:2009
1114:2007
1109:2006
1104:2002
1099:1998
1094:1997
1089:1996
1084:1994
1079:1992
1074:1990
1069:1988
1064:1986
1059:1984
1054:1979
1049:1970
1044:1968
1039:1966
1034:1962
1029:1960
1024:1958
1019:1956
1014:1954
1009:1952
1004:1950
999:1947
994:1946
989:1945
984:1944
979:1939
974:1938
969:1937
964:1932
959:1931
954:1929
949:1928
944:1906
939:1896
934:1883
929:1878
924:1869
919:1861
914:1852
909:1850
904:1845
899:1843
894:1835
889:1830
871:2023
866:2021
861:2017
856:2013
851:2009
846:2006
841:2002
836:1998
831:1996
826:1992
821:1988
816:1984
806:1968
801:1960
796:1956
791:1952
786:1948
781:1940
776:1933
771:1932
766:1931
761:1924
756:1920
751:1916
746:1912
741:1911
736:1905
731:1901
726:1892
721:1888
706:1868
701:1865
696:1856
600:3.63
438:list
200:list
125:514
597:514
583:For
99:Yes
1493::
451:/
202:)
121:No
88:%
1479:e
1472:t
1465:v
1454:.
665:e
658:t
651:v
578:%
524:e
517:t
510:v
440:)
198:(
53:)
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